結果
| 問題 | No.840 ほむほむほむら |
| ユーザー |
 jell
|
| 提出日時 | 2021-02-15 10:08:23 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 402 ms / 4,000 ms |
| コード長 | 63,524 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 4,418 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 271,584 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 5,376 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-22 22:00:07 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 7,087 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge1 / judge2 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 52 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 19 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 97 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 5 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 29 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 259 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 35 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 6 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 63 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 328 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 402 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 6 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 385 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 7 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 384 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
#line 1 "other/matop.cc"
// #undef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
// #define NDEBUG
#include <bits/extc++.h>
#line 2 "Library/lib/alias"
/**
* @file alias
* @brief Alias
*/
#line 13 "Library/lib/alias"
#line 2 "Library/lib/bit"
#if __cplusplus > 201703L
#include <bit>
#else
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BIT
#define _GLIBCXX_BIT 1
#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>
namespace std {
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotl(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x << __r) | (__x >> ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x >> -__r) | (__x << ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotr(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __rotr(_Tp __x, int __s) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
const int __r = __s % _Nd;
if (__r == 0)
return __x;
else if (__r > 0)
return (__x >> __r) | (__x << ((_Nd - __r) % _Nd));
else
return (__x << -__r) | (__x >> ((_Nd + __r) % _Nd)); // rotl(x, -r)
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_u - _Nd;
return __builtin_clz(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ul - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzl(__x) - __diff;
} else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull) {
constexpr int __diff = _Nd_ull - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__x) - __diff;
} else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
if (__high != 0) {
constexpr int __diff = (2 * _Nd_ull) - _Nd;
return __builtin_clzll(__high) - __diff;
}
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
return (_Nd - _Nd_ull) + __builtin_clzll(__low);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countl_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countl_zero<_Tp>((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_zero(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return _Nd;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_ctz(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_ctzl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_ctzll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
if (__low != 0) return __builtin_ctzll(__low);
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_ctzll(__high) + _Nd_ull;
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __countr_one(_Tp __x) noexcept {
if (__x == numeric_limits<_Tp>::max()) return numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return __countr_zero((_Tp)~__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr int __popcount(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
constexpr auto _Nd_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_ul = numeric_limits<unsigned long>::digits;
constexpr auto _Nd_u = numeric_limits<unsigned>::digits;
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_u)
return __builtin_popcount(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ul)
return __builtin_popcountl(__x);
else if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_Nd <= _Nd_ull)
return __builtin_popcountll(__x);
else // (_Nd > _Nd_ull)
{
static_assert(_Nd <= (2 * _Nd_ull),
"Maximum supported integer size is 128-bit");
constexpr auto __max_ull = numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max();
unsigned long long __low = __x & __max_ull;
unsigned long long __high = __x >> _Nd_ull;
return __builtin_popcountll(__low) + __builtin_popcountll(__high);
}
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr bool __has_single_bit(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return __popcount(__x) == 1;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_ceil(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0 || __x == 1) return 1;
auto __shift_exponent = _Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x - 1u));
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
if (!__builtin_is_constant_evaluated()) {
__glibcxx_assert(__shift_exponent != numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits);
}
#endif
using __promoted_type = decltype(__x << 1);
if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (!is_same<__promoted_type, _Tp>::value) {
const int __extra_exp = sizeof(__promoted_type) / sizeof(_Tp) / 2;
__shift_exponent |= (__shift_exponent & _Nd) << __extra_exp;
}
return (_Tp)1u << __shift_exponent;
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_floor(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
if (__x == 0) return 0;
return (_Tp)1u << (_Nd - __countl_zero((_Tp)(__x >> 1)));
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bit_width(_Tp __x) noexcept {
constexpr auto _Nd = numeric_limits<_Tp>::digits;
return _Nd - __countl_zero(__x);
}
} // namespace std
#endif
#endif
#line 2 "Library/lib/limits"
#line 4 "Library/lib/limits"
namespace std {
#if defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__)
template <> struct numeric_limits<__uint128_t> {
constexpr static __uint128_t max() { return ~__uint128_t(0); }
constexpr static __uint128_t min() { return 0; }
};
template <> struct numeric_limits<__int128_t> {
constexpr static __int128_t max() {
return numeric_limits<__uint128_t>::max() >> 1;
}
constexpr static __int128_t min() { return -max() - 1; }
};
#endif
} // namespace std
#line 16 "Library/lib/alias"
namespace workspace {
constexpr char eol = '\n';
using namespace std;
using i32 = int_least32_t;
using u32 = uint_least32_t;
using i64 = int_least64_t;
using u64 = uint_least64_t;
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
#else
#warning 128bit integer is not available.
#endif
template <class T, class Comp = less<T>>
using priority_queue = std::priority_queue<T, vector<T>, Comp>;
template <class T> using stack = std::stack<T, vector<T>>;
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bsf(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return std::__countr_zero(__x);
}
template <typename _Tp> constexpr _Tp __bsr(_Tp __x) noexcept {
return std::__bit_width(__x) - 1;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/lib/cxx20"
/*
* @file cxx20
* @brief C++20 Features
*/
#line 9 "Library/lib/cxx20"
#if __cplusplus <= 201703L
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
namespace std {
/*
* @fn erase_if
* @brief Erase the elements of a container that do not satisfy the condition.
* @param __cont Container.
* @param __pred Predicate.
* @return Number of the erased elements.
*/
template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
inline typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type erase_if(
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred) {
const auto __osz = __cont.size();
__cont.erase(remove_if(__cont.begin(), __cont.end(), __pred), __cont.end());
return __osz - __cont.size();
}
/*
* @fn erase
* @brief Erase the elements of a container that are equal to the given value.
* @param __cont Container.
* @param __value Value.
* @return Number of the erased elements.
*/
template <typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Up>
inline typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type erase(
vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value) {
const auto __osz = __cont.size();
__cont.erase(remove(__cont.begin(), __cont.end(), __value), __cont.end());
return __osz - __cont.size();
}
} // namespace std
#endif
#line 2 "Library/lib/direct"
/*
* @file direct
* @brief Pragma Directive
*/
#ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/binary_search.hpp"
/*
* @file binary_search.hpp
* @brief Binary Search
*/
#line 12 "Library/src/opt/binary_search.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn binary_search
* @brief binary search on a discrete range.
* @param ok pred(ok) is true
* @param ng pred(ng) is false
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the closest point to (ng) where pred is true
*/
template <class Iter, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Iter>())),
bool>::value,
Iter>::type
binary_search(Iter ok, Iter ng, Pred pred) {
assert(ok != ng);
typename std::make_signed<decltype(ng - ok)>::type dist(ng - ok);
while (1 < dist || dist < -1) {
const Iter mid(ok + dist / 2);
if (pred(mid))
ok = mid, dist -= dist / 2;
else
ng = mid, dist /= 2;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* @fn binary_search
* @brief binary search on the real number line.
* @param ok pred(ok) is true
* @param ng pred(ng) is false
* @param eps the error tolerance
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the boundary point
*/
template <class Real, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
binary_search(Real ok, Real ng, const Real eps, Pred pred) {
assert(ok != ng);
for (auto loops = 0; loops != std::numeric_limits<Real>::digits &&
(ok + eps < ng || ng + eps < ok);
++loops) {
const Real mid{(ok + ng) / 2};
(pred(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
}
return ok;
}
/*
* @fn parallel_binary_search
* @brief parallel binary search on discrete ranges.
* @param ends a vector of pairs; pred(first) is true, pred(second) is false
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the closest points to (second) where pred is true
*/
template <class Array,
class Iter = typename std::decay<
decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Array>()[0]))>::type,
class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<
decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<std::vector<Iter>>())[0]),
bool>::value,
std::vector<Iter>>::type
parallel_binary_search(Array ends, Pred pred) {
std::vector<Iter> mids(std::size(ends));
for (;;) {
bool all_found = true;
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
const Iter &ok = std::get<0>(ends[i]);
const Iter &ng = std::get<1>(ends[i]);
const Iter mid(
ok + typename std::make_signed<decltype(ng - ok)>::type(ng - ok) / 2);
if (mids[i] != mid) {
all_found = false;
mids[i] = mid;
}
}
if (all_found) break;
const auto res = pred(mids);
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
(res[i] ? std::get<0>(ends[i]) : std::get<1>(ends[i])) = mids[i];
}
}
return mids;
}
/*
* @fn parallel_binary_search
* @brief parallel binary search on the real number line.
* @param ends a vector of pairs; pred(first) is true, pred(second) is false
* @param eps the error tolerance
* @param pred the predicate
* @return the boundary points
*/
template <class Array,
class Real = typename std::decay<
decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Array>()[0]))>::type,
class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<
decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<std::vector<Real>>())[0]),
bool>::value,
std::vector<Real>>::type
parallel_binary_search(Array ends, const Real eps, Pred pred) {
std::vector<Real> mids(std::size(ends));
for (auto loops = 0; loops != std::numeric_limits<Real>::digits; ++loops) {
bool all_found = true;
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
const Real ok = std::get<0>(ends[i]);
const Real ng = std::get<1>(ends[i]);
if (ok + eps < ng || ng + eps < ok) {
all_found = false;
mids[i] = (ok + ng) / 2;
}
}
if (all_found) break;
const auto res = pred(mids);
for (size_t i{}; i != std::size(ends); ++i) {
(res[i] ? std::get<0>(ends[i]) : std::get<1>(ends[i])) = mids[i];
}
}
return mids;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/exponential_search.hpp"
/*
* @file exponential_search.hpp
* @brief Exponential Search
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/opt/exponential_search.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn exponential_search
* @brief Exponential search on a discrete range.
* @param range Range of search, exclusive
* @param pred Predicate
* @return Minimum non-negative integer where pred is false.
*/
template <class Index, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Index>())),
bool>::value,
Index>::type
exponential_search(Index range, Pred pred) {
Index step(1);
while (step < range && pred(step)) step <<= 1;
if (range < step) step = range;
return binary_search(Index(0), step, pred);
}
/*
* @fn exponential_search
* @brief Exponential search on the real number line.
* @param range Range of search
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param pred Predicate
* @return Boundary point.
*/
template <class Real, class Pred>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Pred>()(std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
exponential_search(Real range, Real const &eps, Pred pred) {
Real step(1);
while (step < range && pred(step)) step += step;
if (range < step) step = range;
return binary_search(Real(0), step, eps, pred);
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/opt/trinary_search.hpp"
/*
* @file trinary_search.hpp
* @brief Trinary Search
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/opt/trinary_search.hpp"
#include <type_traits>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @brief Trinary search on discrete range.
* @param first Left end, inclusive
* @param last Right end, exclusive
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Iter, class Comp>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Comp>()(std::declval<Iter>(),
std::declval<Iter>())),
bool>::value,
Iter>::type
trinary_search(Iter first, Iter last, Comp comp) {
assert(first < last);
typename std::make_signed<decltype(last - first)>::type dist(last - first);
while (2 < dist) {
Iter left(first + dist / 3), right(first + dist * 2 / 3);
if (comp(left, right))
last = right, dist = (dist + dist) / 3;
else
first = left, dist -= dist / 3;
}
if (1 < dist && comp(first + 1, first)) ++first;
return first;
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on discrete range.
* @param first Left end, inclusive
* @param last Right end, exclusive
* @param func Function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Iter, class Func>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<Func>()(std::declval<Iter>()), nullptr),
std::nullptr_t>::value,
Iter>::type
trinary_search(Iter const &first, Iter const &last, Func func) {
return trinary_search(first, last, [&](Iter const &__i, Iter const &__j) {
return func(__i) < func(__j);
});
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on the real number line.
* @param first Left end
* @param last Right end
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Real, class Comp>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_convertible<decltype(std::declval<Comp>()(std::declval<Real>(),
std::declval<Real>())),
bool>::value,
Real>::type
trinary_search(Real first, Real last, Real const &eps, Comp comp) {
assert(first < last);
while (eps < last - first) {
Real left{(first * 2 + last) / 3}, right{(first + last * 2) / 3};
if (comp(left, right))
last = right;
else
first = left;
}
return first;
}
/*
* @brief Trinary search on the real number line.
* @param first Left end
* @param last Right end
* @param eps Error tolerance
* @param func Function
* @return Local minimal point.
*/
template <class Real, class Func>
typename std::enable_if<
std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<Func>()(std::declval<Real>()), nullptr),
std::nullptr_t>::value,
Real>::type
trinary_search(Real const &first, Real const &last, Real const &eps,
Func func) {
return trinary_search(
first, last, eps,
[&](Real const &__i, Real const &__j) { return func(__i) < func(__j); });
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/clock.hpp"
/*
* @fn clock.hpp
* @brief Clock
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/clock.hpp"
namespace workspace {
using namespace std::chrono;
namespace internal {
// The start time of the program.
const auto start_time{system_clock::now()};
} // namespace internal
/*
* @fn elapsed
* @return elapsed time of the program
*/
int64_t elapsed() {
const auto end_time{system_clock::now()};
return duration_cast<milliseconds>(end_time - internal::start_time).count();
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/ejection.hpp"
/**
* @file ejection.hpp
* @brief Ejection
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/ejection.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
struct ejection {
bool exit = 0;
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* @brief eject from a try block, throw nullptr
* @param arg output
*/
template <class Tp> void eject(Tp const &arg) {
std::cout << arg << "\n";
throw internal::ejection{};
}
void exit() { throw internal::ejection{true}; }
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
/**
* @file iteration.hpp
* @brief Case Iteration
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
#line 11 "Library/src/sys/iteration.hpp"
namespace workspace {
void main();
struct {
// 1-indexed
unsigned current{0};
unsigned total{1};
void read() { (std::cin >> total).ignore(); }
int iterate() {
static bool once = false;
assert(!once);
once = true;
while (current++ < total) {
try {
main();
} catch (internal::ejection const& status) {
if (status.exit) break;
}
}
return 0;
}
} case_info;
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/cat.hpp"
/**
* @file cat.hpp
* @brief Cat
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/cat.hpp"
namespace workspace {
template <class C1, class C2>
constexpr C1 &&cat(C1 &&__c1, C2 const &__c2) noexcept {
__c1.insert(__c1.end(), std::begin(__c2), std::end(__c2));
return __c1;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/chval.hpp"
/*
* @file chval.hpp
* @brief Change Less/Greater
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/chval.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn chle
* @brief Substitute y for x if comp(y, x) is true.
* @param x Reference
* @param y Const reference
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Whether or not x is updated
*/
template <class Tp, class Comp = std::less<Tp>>
bool chle(Tp &x, const Tp &y, Comp comp = Comp()) {
return comp(y, x) ? x = y, true : false;
}
/*
* @fn chge
* @brief Substitute y for x if comp(x, y) is true.
* @param x Reference
* @param y Const reference
* @param comp Compare function
* @return Whether or not x is updated
*/
template <class Tp, class Comp = std::less<Tp>>
bool chge(Tp &x, const Tp &y, Comp comp = Comp()) {
return comp(x, y) ? x = y, true : false;
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/fixed_point.hpp"
/**
* @file fixed_point.hpp
* @brief Fixed Point Combinator
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/fixed_point.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/**
* @brief Fixed Point Combinator
*/
template <class _F> class fixed_point {
_F __fn;
public:
/**
* @param __fn 1st argument callable with the rest of its arguments, and the
* return type specified.
*/
fixed_point(_F &&__fn) noexcept : __fn(std::forward<_F>(__fn)) {}
/**
* @brief Apply *this to 1st argument.
* @param __args Rest of arguments.
*/
template <class... _Args>
decltype(auto) operator()(_Args &&... __args) const noexcept {
return __fn(*this, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
}
};
/**
* @brief Cached version of Fixed Point Combinator
*/
template <class _F> class cached_fixed_point {
template <class...> struct _cache;
template <class _G, class _R, class _H, class... _Args>
struct _cache<_R (_G::*)(_H, _Args...) const>
: std::map<std::tuple<_Args...>, _R> {};
using cache =
_cache<decltype(&_F::template operator()<cached_fixed_point<_F> &>)>;
_F __fn;
static cache __ca;
public:
/**
* @param __fn 1st argument callable with the rest of its arguments, and the
* return type specified.
*/
cached_fixed_point(_F &&__fn) noexcept : __fn(std::forward<_F>(__fn)) {}
/**
* @brief Apply *this to 1st argument.
* @param __args Rest of arguments.
*/
template <class... _Args>
decltype(auto) operator()(_Args &&... __args) noexcept {
typename cache::key_type __key(__args...);
if (auto __i = __ca.lower_bound(__key);
__i != __ca.end() && __i->first == __key)
return __i->second;
else
return __ca
.emplace_hint(__i, std::move(__key),
__fn(*this, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
->second;
}
};
template <class _F>
typename cached_fixed_point<_F>::cache cached_fixed_point<_F>::__ca;
} // namespace workspace
#line 5 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/grid.hpp"
// #include "src/utils/hash.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
/**
* @file istream.hpp
* @brief Input Stream
*/
#include <cxxabi.h>
#line 13 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/sfinae.hpp"
/**
* @file sfinae.hpp
* @brief SFINAE
*/
#line 11 "Library/src/utils/sfinae.hpp"
#ifndef __INT128_DEFINED__
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
#define __INT128_DEFINED__ 1
#else
#define __INT128_DEFINED__ 0
#endif
#endif
namespace std {
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <> struct make_signed<__uint128_t> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <> struct make_signed<__int128_t> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <> struct make_unsigned<__uint128_t> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <> struct make_unsigned<__int128_t> { using type = __uint128_t; };
#endif
} // namespace std
namespace workspace {
template <class Tp, class... Args> struct variadic_front { using type = Tp; };
template <class... Args> struct variadic_back;
template <class Tp> struct variadic_back<Tp> { using type = Tp; };
template <class Tp, class... Args> struct variadic_back<Tp, Args...> {
using type = typename variadic_back<Args...>::type;
};
template <class type, template <class> class trait>
using enable_if_trait_type = typename std::enable_if<trait<type>::value>::type;
template <class Container>
using element_type = typename std::decay<decltype(
*std::begin(std::declval<Container&>()))>::type;
template <class T, class = std::nullptr_t>
struct has_begin : std::false_type {};
template <class T>
struct has_begin<T, decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T>()), nullptr)>
: std::true_type {};
template <class T, class = int> struct mapped_of {
using type = element_type<T>;
};
template <class T>
struct mapped_of<T,
typename std::pair<int, typename T::mapped_type>::first_type> {
using type = typename T::mapped_type;
};
template <class T> using mapped_type = typename mapped_of<T>::type;
template <class T, class = void> struct is_integral_ext : std::false_type {};
template <class T>
struct is_integral_ext<
T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type>
: std::true_type {};
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <> struct is_integral_ext<__int128_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_integral_ext<__uint128_t> : std::true_type {};
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201402
template <class T>
constexpr static bool is_integral_ext_v = is_integral_ext<T>::value;
#endif
template <typename T, typename = void> struct multiplicable_uint {
using type = uint_least32_t;
};
template <typename T>
struct multiplicable_uint<
T, typename std::enable_if<(2 < sizeof(T)) &&
(!__INT128_DEFINED__ || sizeof(T) <= 4)>::type> {
using type = uint_least64_t;
};
#if __INT128_DEFINED__
template <typename T>
struct multiplicable_uint<T, typename std::enable_if<(4 < sizeof(T))>::type> {
using type = __uint128_t;
};
#endif
template <typename T> struct multiplicable_int {
using type =
typename std::make_signed<typename multiplicable_uint<T>::type>::type;
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 15 "Library/src/utils/io/istream.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class Tp, typename = std::nullptr_t> struct istream_helper {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, Tp &x) {
if constexpr (has_begin<Tp>::value)
for (auto &&e : x)
istream_helper<typename std::decay<decltype(e)>::type>(is, e);
else
static_assert(has_begin<Tp>::value, "istream unsupported type.");
}
};
template <class Tp>
struct istream_helper<
Tp,
decltype(std::declval<std::decay<decltype(std::declval<std::istream &>() >>
std::declval<Tp &>())>>(),
nullptr)> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, Tp &x) { is >> x; }
};
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
template <> struct istream_helper<__uint128_t, std::nullptr_t> {
istream_helper(std::istream &__is, __uint128_t &__x) {
std::string __s;
__is >> __s;
bool __neg = false;
if (__s.front() == '-') __neg = true, __s.erase(__s.begin());
__x = 0;
for (char __d : __s) {
__x *= 10;
__d -= '0';
if (__neg)
__x -= __d;
else
__x += __d;
}
}
};
template <> struct istream_helper<__int128_t, std::nullptr_t> {
istream_helper(std::istream &__is, __int128_t &__x) {
std::string __s;
__is >> __s;
bool __neg = false;
if (__s.front() == '-') __neg = true, __s.erase(__s.begin());
__x = 0;
for (char __d : __s) {
__x *= 10;
__d -= '0';
if (__neg)
__x -= __d;
else
__x += __d;
}
}
};
#endif // INT128
template <class T1, class T2> struct istream_helper<std::pair<T1, T2>> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, std::pair<T1, T2> &x) {
istream_helper<T1>(is, x.first), istream_helper<T2>(is, x.second);
}
};
template <class... Tps> struct istream_helper<std::tuple<Tps...>> {
istream_helper(std::istream &is, std::tuple<Tps...> &x) { iterate(is, x); }
private:
template <class Tp, size_t N = 0> void iterate(std::istream &is, Tp &x) {
if constexpr (N == std::tuple_size<Tp>::value)
return;
else
istream_helper<typename std::tuple_element<N, Tp>::type>(is,
std::get<N>(x)),
iterate<Tp, N + 1>(is, x);
}
};
} // namespace internal
/**
* @brief A wrapper class for std::istream.
*/
class istream : public std::istream {
public:
/**
* @brief Wrapped operator.
*/
template <typename Tp> istream &operator>>(Tp &x) {
internal::istream_helper<Tp>(*this, x);
if (std::istream::fail()) {
static auto once = atexit([] {
std::cerr << "\n\033[43m\033[30mwarning: failed to read \'"
<< abi::__cxa_demangle(typeid(Tp).name(), 0, 0, 0)
<< "\'.\033[0m\n\n";
});
assert(!once);
}
return *this;
}
};
namespace internal {
auto *const cin_ptr = (istream *)&std::cin;
}
auto &cin = *internal::cin_ptr;
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/ostream.hpp"
/**
* @file ostream.hpp
* @brief Output Stream
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/io/ostream.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/**
* @brief Stream insertion operator for std::pair.
*
* @param __os Output stream
* @param __p Pair
* @return Reference to __os.
*/
template <class Os, class T1, class T2>
Os &operator<<(Os &__os, const std::pair<T1, T2> &__p) {
return __os << __p.first << ' ' << __p.second;
}
/**
* @brief Stream insertion operator for std::tuple.
*
* @param __os Output stream
* @param __t Tuple
* @return Reference to __os.
*/
template <class Os, class Tp, size_t N = 0>
typename std::enable_if<bool(std::tuple_size<Tp>::value + 1), Os &>::type
operator<<(Os &__os, const Tp &__t) {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<Tp>::value) {
if constexpr (N) __os << ' ';
__os << std::get<N>(__t);
operator<<<Os, Tp, N + 1>(__os, __t);
}
return __os;
}
template <class Os, class Container,
typename = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<Container>()))>
typename std::enable_if<
!std::is_same<typename std::decay<Container>::type, std::string>::value &&
!std::is_same<typename std::decay<Container>::type, char *>::value,
Os &>::type
operator<<(Os &__os, const Container &__cont) {
bool __h = true;
for (auto &&__e : __cont) __h ? __h = 0 : (__os << ' ', 0), __os << __e;
return __os;
}
#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
/**
* @brief Stream insertion operator for __int128_t.
*
* @param __os Output Stream
* @param __x 128-bit integer
* @return Reference to __os.
*/
template <class Os> Os &operator<<(Os &__os, __int128_t __x) {
if (!__x) return __os << '0';
if (__x < 0) __os << '-';
char __s[40], *__p = __s;
while (__x) {
auto __d = __x % 10;
*__p++ = '0' + (__x < 0 ? -__d : __d);
__x /= 10;
}
*__p = 0;
for (char *__t = __s; __t < --__p; ++__t) *__t ^= *__p ^= *__t ^= *__p;
return __os << __s;
}
/**
* @brief Stream insertion operator for __uint128_t.
*
* @param __os Output Stream
* @param __x 128-bit unsigned integer
* @return Reference to __os.
*/
template <class Os> Os &operator<<(Os &__os, __uint128_t __x) {
if (!__x) return __os << '0';
char __s[40], *__p = __s;
while (__x) *__p++ = '0' + __x % 10, __x /= 10;
*__p = 0;
for (char *__t = __s; __t < --__p; ++__t) *__t ^= *__p ^= *__t ^= *__p;
return __os << __s;
}
#endif
} // namespace workspace
#line 9 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/io/read.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/io/setup.hpp"
/*
* @file setup.hpp
* @brief I/O Setup
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/io/setup.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @fn io_setup
* @brief Setup I/O.
* @param precision Standard output precision
*/
void io_setup(int precision) {
std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
std::cin.tie(nullptr);
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
#ifdef _buffer_check
atexit([] {
char bufc;
if (std::cin >> bufc)
std::cerr << "\n\033[43m\033[30mwarning: buffer not empty.\033[0m\n\n";
});
#endif
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/iterator/category.hpp"
/*
* @file category.hpp
* @brief Iterator Category
*/
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/iterator/category.hpp"
namespace workspace {
/*
* @tparam Tuple Tuple of iterator types
*/
template <class Tuple, size_t N = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value - 1>
struct common_iterator_category {
using type = typename std::common_type<
typename common_iterator_category<Tuple, N - 1>::type,
typename std::iterator_traits<typename std::tuple_element<
N, Tuple>::type>::iterator_category>::type;
};
template <class Tuple> struct common_iterator_category<Tuple, 0> {
using type = typename std::iterator_traits<
typename std::tuple_element<0, Tuple>::type>::iterator_category;
};
} // namespace workspace
#line 12 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/iterator/reverse.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/make_vector.hpp"
/*
* @file make_vector.hpp
* @brief Multi-dimensional Vector
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @tparam Tp type of the elements
* @tparam N dimension
* @tparam S integer type
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] S* sizes, Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<S, size_t>);
if constexpr (N)
return std::vector(*sizes,
make_vector<Tp, N - 1, S>(std::next(sizes), init));
else
return init;
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S>
constexpr auto make_vector(const S (&sizes)[N], Tp const& init = Tp()) {
return make_vector<Tp, N, S>((S*)sizes, init);
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N, typename S, size_t I = 0>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] std::array<S, N> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<S, size_t>);
if constexpr (I == N)
return init;
else
return std::vector(sizes[I], make_vector<Tp, N, S, I + 1>(sizes, init));
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, size_t N = SIZE_MAX, size_t I = 0, class... Args>
constexpr auto make_vector([[maybe_unused]] std::tuple<Args...> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
using tuple_type = std::tuple<Args...>;
if constexpr (I == std::tuple_size_v<tuple_type> || I == N)
return init;
else {
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<std::tuple_element_t<I, tuple_type>, size_t>);
return std::vector(std::get<I>(sizes),
make_vector<Tp, N, I + 1>(sizes, init));
}
}
/*
* @brief Make a multi-dimensional vector.
* @param sizes The size of each dimension
* @param init The initial value
*/
template <typename Tp, class Fst, class Snd>
constexpr auto make_vector(std::pair<Fst, Snd> const& sizes,
Tp const& init = Tp()) {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<Fst, size_t>);
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<Snd, size_t>);
return make_vector({(size_t)sizes.first, (size_t)sizes.second}, init);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/enumerate.hpp"
/*
* @file enumerate.hpp
* @brief Enumerate
*/
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
/**
* @file range.hpp
* @brief Range
*/
#line 9 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/iterator/reverse.hpp"
/*
* @file reverse_iterator.hpp
* @brief Reverse Iterator
*/
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
#include <iterator>
#include <optional>
namespace workspace {
/*
* @class reverse_iterator
* @brief Wrapper class for `std::reverse_iterator`.
* @see http://gcc.gnu.org/PR51823
*/
template <class Iterator>
class reverse_iterator : public std::reverse_iterator<Iterator> {
using base_std = std::reverse_iterator<Iterator>;
std::optional<typename base_std::value_type> deref;
public:
using base_std::reverse_iterator;
constexpr typename base_std::reference operator*() noexcept {
if (!deref) {
Iterator tmp = base_std::current;
deref = *--tmp;
}
return deref.value();
}
constexpr reverse_iterator &operator++() noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator &operator--() noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator operator++(int) noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
constexpr reverse_iterator operator--(int) noexcept {
base_std::operator++();
deref.reset();
return *this;
}
};
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/reversed.hpp"
/**
* @file reversed.hpp
* @brief Reversed
*/
#include <initializer_list>
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/py-like/reversed.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class Container> class reversed {
Container cont;
public:
constexpr reversed(Container &&cont) : cont(cont) {}
constexpr auto begin() { return std::rbegin(cont); }
constexpr auto end() { return std::rend(cont); }
};
} // namespace internal
template <class Container> constexpr auto reversed(Container &&cont) noexcept {
return internal::reversed<Container>{std::forward<Container>(cont)};
}
template <class Tp>
constexpr auto reversed(std::initializer_list<Tp> &&cont) noexcept {
return internal::reversed<std::initializer_list<Tp>>{
std::forward<std::initializer_list<Tp>>(cont)};
}
} // namespace workspace
#line 12 "Library/src/utils/py-like/range.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
template <class Index> class range {
Index first, last;
public:
class iterator {
Index current;
public:
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = Index;
using reference = typename std::add_const<Index>::type &;
using pointer = iterator;
using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
constexpr iterator(Index const &__i = Index()) noexcept : current(__i) {}
constexpr bool operator==(iterator const &rhs) const noexcept {
return current == rhs.current;
}
constexpr bool operator!=(iterator const &rhs) const noexcept {
return current != rhs.current;
}
constexpr iterator &operator++() noexcept {
++current;
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator--() noexcept {
--current;
return *this;
}
constexpr reference operator*() const noexcept { return current; }
};
constexpr range(Index first, Index last) noexcept
: first(first), last(last) {}
constexpr range(Index last) noexcept : first(), last(last) {}
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return iterator{first}; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return iterator{last}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rbegin() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>(end());
}
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rend() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>(begin());
}
};
template <class... Args> constexpr auto rrange(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return internal::reversed(range(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 2 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
/**
* @file zip.hpp
* @brief Zip
*/
#line 11 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
#line 14 "Library/src/utils/py-like/zip.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
template <class> struct zipped_iterator;
template <class...> struct zipped_iterator_tuple;
template <class... Args> class zipped {
using ref_tuple = std::tuple<Args...>;
ref_tuple args;
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr auto begin_cat() const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<ref_tuple>::value) {
return std::tuple_cat(std::tuple(std::begin(std::get<N>(args))),
begin_cat<N + 1>());
} else
return std::tuple<>();
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr auto end_cat() const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<ref_tuple>::value) {
return std::tuple_cat(std::tuple(std::end(std::get<N>(args))),
end_cat<N + 1>());
} else
return std::tuple<>();
}
public:
constexpr zipped(Args &&... args) noexcept : args(args...) {}
class iterator {
using base_tuple = typename zipped_iterator_tuple<Args...>::type;
public:
using iterator_category =
typename common_iterator_category<base_tuple>::type;
using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
using value_type = zipped_iterator<base_tuple>;
using reference = zipped_iterator<base_tuple> &;
using pointer = iterator;
protected:
value_type current;
template <size_t N = 0>
constexpr bool equal(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
return std::get<N>(current) == std::get<N>(rhs.current) ||
equal<N + 1>(rhs);
} else
return false;
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr void increment() noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
++std::get<N>(current);
increment<N + 1>();
}
}
template <size_t N = 0> constexpr void decrement() noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
--std::get<N>(current);
decrement<N + 1>();
}
}
template <size_t N = 0>
constexpr void advance(difference_type __d) noexcept {
if constexpr (N != std::tuple_size<base_tuple>::value) {
std::get<N>(current) += __d;
advance<N + 1>(__d);
}
}
public:
constexpr iterator() noexcept = default;
constexpr iterator(base_tuple const ¤t) noexcept : current(current) {}
constexpr bool operator==(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return equal(rhs);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return !equal(rhs);
}
constexpr iterator &operator++() noexcept {
increment();
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator--() noexcept {
decrement();
return *this;
}
constexpr bool operator<(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) < std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr bool operator<=(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) <= std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr iterator &operator+=(difference_type __d) noexcept {
advance(__d);
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator &operator-=(difference_type __d) noexcept {
advance(-__d);
return *this;
}
constexpr iterator operator+(difference_type __d) const noexcept {
return iterator{*this} += __d;
}
constexpr iterator operator-(difference_type __d) const noexcept {
return iterator{*this} -= __d;
}
constexpr difference_type operator-(const iterator &rhs) const noexcept {
return std::get<0>(current) - std::get<0>(rhs.current);
}
constexpr reference operator*() noexcept { return current; }
};
constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept { return iterator{begin_cat()}; }
constexpr iterator end() const noexcept { return iterator{end_cat()}; }
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rbegin() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>{end()};
}
constexpr reverse_iterator<iterator> rend() const noexcept {
return reverse_iterator<iterator>{begin()};
}
};
template <class Tp, class... Args> struct zipped_iterator_tuple<Tp, Args...> {
using type = decltype(std::tuple_cat(
std::declval<std::tuple<decltype(std::begin(std::declval<Tp>()))>>(),
std::declval<typename zipped_iterator_tuple<Args...>::type>()));
};
template <> struct zipped_iterator_tuple<> { using type = std::tuple<>; };
template <class Iter_tuple> struct zipped_iterator : Iter_tuple {
constexpr zipped_iterator(Iter_tuple const &__t) noexcept
: Iter_tuple::tuple(__t) {}
constexpr zipped_iterator(zipped_iterator const &__t) = default;
constexpr zipped_iterator &operator=(zipped_iterator const &__t) = default;
// Avoid move initialization.
constexpr zipped_iterator(zipped_iterator &&__t)
: zipped_iterator(static_cast<zipped_iterator const &>(__t)) {}
// Avoid move assignment.
zipped_iterator &operator=(zipped_iterator &&__t) {
return operator=(static_cast<zipped_iterator const &>(__t));
}
template <size_t N>
friend constexpr auto &get(zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple> const &__z) noexcept {
return *std::get<N>(__z);
}
template <size_t N>
friend constexpr auto get(zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple> &&__z) noexcept {
return *std::get<N>(__z);
}
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace workspace
namespace std {
template <size_t N, class Iter_tuple>
struct tuple_element<N, workspace::internal::zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple>> {
using type = typename remove_reference<typename iterator_traits<
typename tuple_element<N, Iter_tuple>::type>::reference>::type;
};
template <class Iter_tuple>
struct tuple_size<workspace::internal::zipped_iterator<Iter_tuple>>
: tuple_size<Iter_tuple> {};
} // namespace std
namespace workspace {
template <class... Args> constexpr auto zip(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return internal::zipped<Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class... Args>
constexpr auto zip(std::initializer_list<Args> const &... args) noexcept {
return internal::zipped<const std::initializer_list<Args>...>(args...);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 10 "Library/src/utils/py-like/enumerate.hpp"
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
namespace workspace {
constexpr size_t min_size() noexcept { return SIZE_MAX; }
template <class Container, class... Args>
constexpr size_t min_size(Container const &cont, Args &&... args) noexcept {
return std::min(std::size(cont), min_size(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
template <class... Args> constexpr auto enumerate(Args &&... args) noexcept {
return zip(range(min_size(args...)), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
template <class... Args>
constexpr auto enumerate(std::initializer_list<Args> const &... args) noexcept {
return zip(range(min_size(args...)), std::vector(args)...);
}
} // namespace workspace
#endif
#line 16 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/py-like/reversed.hpp"
#line 18 "Library/lib/utils"
// #include "src/utils/rand/rng.hpp"
// #include "src/utils/rand/shuffle.hpp"
// #include "src/utils/round_div.hpp"
// #include "src/utils/sfinae.hpp"
#line 11 "other/matop.cc"
signed main() {
using namespace workspace;
io_setup(15);
/* given
case_info.read(); //*/
/* unspecified
case_info.total = -1; //*/
return case_info.iterate();
}
#line 2 "Library/src/modular/modint.hpp"
/**
* @file modint.hpp
*
* @brief Modular Arithmetic
*/
#line 12 "Library/src/modular/modint.hpp"
#line 14 "Library/src/modular/modint.hpp"
namespace workspace {
namespace internal {
/**
* @brief Base of modular arithmetic.
*
* @tparam Mod identifier, which represents modulus if positive
* @tparam Storage Reserved size for inverse calculation
*/
template <auto Mod, unsigned Storage> struct modint_base {
static_assert(is_integral_ext<decltype(Mod)>::value,
"Mod must be integral type.");
using mod_type = typename std::make_signed<typename std::conditional<
0 < Mod, typename std::add_const<decltype(Mod)>::type,
decltype(Mod)>::type>::type;
using value_type = typename std::decay<mod_type>::type;
using mul_type = typename multiplicable_uint<value_type>::type;
static mod_type mod;
static value_type storage;
constexpr static void reserve(unsigned __n) noexcept { storage = __n; }
protected:
value_type value = 0;
public:
constexpr modint_base() noexcept = default;
template <class int_type,
typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value>::type * =
nullptr>
constexpr modint_base(int_type n) noexcept
: value((n %= mod) < 0 ? n += mod : n) {}
constexpr modint_base(bool n) noexcept : value(n) {}
constexpr operator value_type() const noexcept { return value; }
constexpr static modint_base one() noexcept { return 1; }
// unary operators {{
constexpr modint_base operator++(int) noexcept {
modint_base __t{*this};
operator++();
return __t;
}
constexpr modint_base operator--(int) noexcept {
modint_base __t{*this};
operator--();
return __t;
}
constexpr modint_base &operator++() noexcept {
if (++value == mod) value = 0;
return *this;
}
constexpr modint_base &operator--() noexcept {
if (!value) value = mod;
--value;
return *this;
}
constexpr modint_base operator-() const noexcept {
modint_base __t;
__t.value = value ? mod - value : 0;
return __t;
}
// }} unary operators
// operator+= {{
constexpr modint_base &operator+=(modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if ((value += rhs.value) >= mod) value -= mod;
return *this;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type &
operator+=(int_type const &rhs) noexcept {
if (((value += rhs) %= mod) < 0) value += mod;
return *this;
}
// }} operator+=
// operator+ {{
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator+(int_type const &rhs) const noexcept {
return modint_base{*this} += rhs;
}
constexpr modint_base operator+(modint_base rhs) const noexcept {
return rhs += *this;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr friend typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator+(int_type const &lhs, modint_base rhs) noexcept {
return rhs += lhs;
}
// }} operator+
// operator-= {{
constexpr modint_base &operator-=(modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if ((value -= rhs.value) < 0) value += mod;
return *this;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type &
operator-=(int_type rhs) noexcept {
if (((value -= rhs) %= mod) < 0) value += mod;
return *this;
}
// }} operator-=
// operator- {{
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator-(int_type const &rhs) const noexcept {
return modint_base{*this} -= rhs;
}
constexpr modint_base operator-(modint_base const &rhs) const noexcept {
modint_base __t;
if (((__t.value = value) -= rhs.value) < 0) __t.value += mod;
return __t;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr friend typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator-(int_type lhs, modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if (((lhs -= rhs.value) %= mod) < 0) lhs += mod;
modint_base __t;
__t.value = lhs;
return __t;
}
// }} operator-
// operator*= {{
constexpr modint_base &operator*=(modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if (!rhs.value)
value = 0;
else if (value) {
mul_type __r(value);
value = static_cast<value_type>((__r *= rhs.value) %= mod);
}
return *this;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type &
operator*=(int_type rhs) noexcept {
if (!rhs)
value = 0;
else if (value) {
if ((rhs %= mod) < 0) rhs += mod;
mul_type __r(value);
value = static_cast<value_type>((__r *= rhs) %= mod);
}
return *this;
}
// }} operator*=
// operator* {{
constexpr modint_base operator*(modint_base const &rhs) const noexcept {
if (!value or !rhs.value) return {};
mul_type __r(value);
modint_base __t;
__t.value = static_cast<value_type>((__r *= rhs.value) %= mod);
return __t;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator*(int_type rhs) const noexcept {
if (!value or !rhs) return {};
if ((rhs %= mod) < 0) rhs += mod;
mul_type __r(value);
modint_base __t;
__t.value = static_cast<value_type>((__r *= rhs) %= mod);
return __t;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr friend typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator*(int_type lhs, modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if (!lhs or !rhs.value) return {};
if ((lhs %= mod) < 0) lhs += mod;
mul_type __r(lhs);
modint_base __t;
__t.value = (__r *= rhs.value) %= mod;
return __t;
}
// }} operator*
protected:
static value_type _mem(value_type __x) {
static std::vector<value_type> __m{0, 1};
static value_type __i = (__m.reserve(Storage), 1);
while (__i < __x) {
++__i;
__m.emplace_back(mod - mul_type(mod / __i) * __m[mod % __i] % mod);
}
return __m[__x];
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr static typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
value_type>::type
_div(mul_type __r, int_type __x) noexcept {
assert(__x);
if (!__r) return 0;
int_type __v{};
bool __neg = __x < 0 ? __x = -__x, true : false;
if (__x < storage)
__v = _mem(__x);
else {
int_type __y{mod}, __u{1}, __t;
while (__x)
__t = __y / __x, __y ^= __x ^= (__y -= __t * __x) ^= __x,
__v ^= __u ^= (__v -= __t * __u) ^= __u;
if (__y < 0) __neg ^= 1;
}
if (__neg)
__v = 0 < __v ? mod - __v : -__v;
else if (__v < 0)
__v += mod;
if (__r == 1) return static_cast<value_type>(__v);
return static_cast<value_type>((__r *= __v) %= mod);
}
public:
// operator/= {{
constexpr modint_base &operator/=(modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if (value) value = _div(value, rhs.value);
return *this;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type &
operator/=(int_type rhs) noexcept {
if (value) value = _div(value, rhs %= mod);
return *this;
}
// }} operator/=
// operator/ {{
constexpr modint_base operator/(modint_base const &rhs) const noexcept {
if (!value) return {};
modint_base __t;
__t.value = _div(value, rhs.value);
return __t;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator/(int_type rhs) const noexcept {
if (!value) return {};
modint_base __t;
__t.value = _div(value, rhs %= mod);
return __t;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr friend typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
operator/(int_type lhs, modint_base const &rhs) noexcept {
if (!lhs) return {};
if ((lhs %= mod) < 0) lhs += mod;
modint_base __t;
__t.value = _div(lhs, rhs.value);
return __t;
}
// }} operator/
constexpr modint_base inv() const noexcept { return _div(1, value); }
template <class int_type>
friend constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
pow(modint_base b, int_type e) noexcept {
if (e < 0) {
e = -e;
b.value = _div(1, b.value);
}
modint_base __r;
for (__r.value = 1; e; e >>= 1, b *= b)
if (e & 1) __r *= b;
return __r;
}
template <class int_type>
constexpr typename std::enable_if<is_integral_ext<int_type>::value,
modint_base>::type
pow(int_type e) const noexcept {
modint_base __r, b;
__r.value = 1;
for (b.value = e < 0 ? e = -e, _div(1, value) : value; e; e >>= 1, b *= b)
if (e & 1) __r *= b;
return __r;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os,
const modint_base &rhs) noexcept {
return os << rhs.value;
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, modint_base &rhs) noexcept {
intmax_t value;
rhs = (is >> value, value);
return is;
}
};
template <auto Mod, unsigned Storage>
typename modint_base<Mod, Storage>::mod_type modint_base<Mod, Storage>::mod =
Mod > 0 ? Mod : 0;
template <auto Mod, unsigned Storage>
typename modint_base<Mod, Storage>::value_type
modint_base<Mod, Storage>::storage = Storage;
} // namespace internal
/**
* @brief Modular arithmetic.
*
* @tparam Mod modulus
* @tparam Storage Reserved size for inverse calculation
*/
template <auto Mod, unsigned Storage = 0,
typename std::enable_if<(Mod > 0)>::type * = nullptr>
using modint = internal::modint_base<Mod, Storage>;
/**
* @brief Runtime modular arithmetic.
*
* @tparam type_id uniquely assigned
* @tparam Storage Reserved size for inverse calculation
*/
template <unsigned type_id = 0, unsigned Storage = 0>
using modint_runtime = internal::modint_base<-(signed)type_id, Storage>;
// #define modint_newtype modint_runtime<__COUNTER__>
} // namespace workspace
#line 27 "other/matop.cc"
namespace workspace {
template <class _Scalar> class matrix : public std::valarray<_Scalar> {
using base = std::valarray<_Scalar>;
public:
using value_type = _Scalar;
using size_type = std::size_t;
static matrix eye(size_type __n) {
matrix __e(__n, __n);
for (size_type __d = 0, __i = 0; __d != __n; ++__d, __i += __n + 1)
__e.at(__i) = 1;
return __e;
}
protected:
size_type __rows, __cols;
public:
matrix() = default;
matrix(size_type __n) : matrix(__n, __n) {}
matrix(size_type __m, size_type __n)
: base(__n * __m), __rows(__m), __cols(__n) {}
auto operator[](size_type __r) {
return base::operator[](std::slice(__r * __rows, __cols, 1));
}
auto operator[](size_type __r) const {
return base::operator[](std::slice(__r * __rows, __cols, 1));
}
value_type& at(size_type __i) { return base::operator[](__i); }
// matrix(std::initializer_list<row_type> __x) : base(__x) {}
size_type rows() const { return __rows; }
size_type cols() const { return __cols; }
// matrix transpose() const {
// matrix __t(cols(), rows());
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c)
// __t[__c][__r] = operator[](__r)[__c];
// return __t;
// }
// void resize(size_type __m, size_type __n) {
// matrix __t(__m, __n);
// if (rows() < __m) __m = rows();
// if (cols() < __n) __n = cols();
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != __m; ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != __n; ++__c)
// __t[__r][__c] = std::move(operator[](__r)[__c]);
// base::swap(__t);
// }
// unary operators {{
matrix operator+() const { return *this; }
// matrix operator-() const {
// auto __cp = *this;
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c)
// __cp[__r][__c] = -__cp[__r][__c];
// return __cp;
// }
// }} unary operators
// binary operators {{
// template <class _Matrix> matrix& operator+=(const _Matrix& __x) {
// auto __m = std::min(rows(), __x.rows());
// auto __n = std::min(cols(), __x.cols());
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != __m; ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != __n; ++__c)
// operator[](__r)[__c] += __x[__r][__c];
// return *this;
// }
// template <class _Matrix> matrix operator+(const _Matrix& __x) const {
// return matrix(*this) += __x;
// }
// template <class _Matrix> matrix& operator-=(const _Matrix& __x) {
// auto __m = std::min(rows(), __x.rows());
// auto __n = std::min(cols(), __x.cols());
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != __m; ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != __n; ++__c)
// operator[](__r)[__c] -= __x[__r][__c];
// return *this;
// }
// template <class _Matrix> matrix operator-(const _Matrix& __x) const {
// return matrix(*this) -= __x;
// }
// template <class _Matrix, typename = void>
// struct is_valarray_based : std::false_type {};
// template <class _Matrix>
// struct is_valarray_based<
// _Matrix,
// typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<
// row_type, typename std::decay<decltype(
// std::declval<_Matrix>()[0])>::type>::value>::type>
// : std::true_type {};
template <class _Matrix> matrix& operator*=(_Matrix&& __x) {
return operator=(operator*(std::forward<_Matrix>(__x)));
}
// template <class _Matrix> matrix operator*(const _Matrix& __x) const {
// assert(cols() <= __x.rows());
// matrix __m(rows(), __x.cols());
// if constexpr (is_valarray_based<_Matrix>::value)
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c)
// __m[__r] += operator[](__r)[__c] * __x[__c];
// else
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c)
// for (size_type __i = 0; __i != __x.cols(); ++__i)
// __m[__r][__i] += operator[](__r)[__c] * __x[__c][__i];
// return __m;
// }
template <class _Matrix> matrix operator*(const _Matrix& __x) const {
assert(__cols <= __x.rows());
matrix __m(__rows, __x.cols());
// if constexpr (is_valarray_based<_Matrix>::value)
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c)
// __m[__r] += operator[](__r)[__c] * __x[__c];
// else
// for (size_type __r = 0; __r != __rows; ++__r)
// for (size_type __c = 0; __c != __cols; ++__c)
// for (size_type __i = 0; __i != __x.cols(); ++__i)
// __m.at[__r * __rows + __i] += operator[](__r)[__c] * __x[__c][__i];
for (size_type __r = 0, __i = 0; __r != rows(); ++__r)
for (size_type __c = 0; __c != cols(); ++__c, ++__i)
__m.operator[](__r) += base::operator[](__i) * __x[__c];
return __m;
}
// }} binary operators
template <class _Int> matrix pow(_Int __e) const {
assert(0 <= __e);
matrix __m = eye(rows());
for (matrix __cp = *this; __e; __cp *= __cp, __e >>= 1)
if (__e & 1) __m *= __cp;
return __m;
}
};
using mint = modint<998244353>;
using mat = matrix<mint>;
void main() {
// start here!
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
mat a(k * k * k);
auto cvrt = [&](auto x) -> auto { return x[0] + k * x[1] + k * k * x[2]; };
for (auto i : range(a.cols())) {
array<int, 3> id;
{
auto cp = i;
for (auto j : range(3)) {
id[j] = cp % k;
cp /= k;
}
}
{
auto cp = id;
(++cp[0]) %= k;
// ++a[i][cvrt(cp)];
++a.at(i * a.cols() + cvrt(cp));
}
{
auto cp = id;
(cp[1] += cp[0]) %= k;
// ++a[i][cvrt(cp)];
++a.at(i * a.cols() + cvrt(cp));
}
{
auto cp = id;
(cp[2] += cp[1]) %= k;
// ++a[i][cvrt(cp)];
++a.at(i * a.cols() + cvrt(cp));
}
}
a = a.pow(n);
mint ans;
for (auto i : range(k * k)) {
ans += a.at(i);
}
cout << ans << "\n";
}
} // namespace workspace