結果
問題 | No.1474 かさまJ |
ユーザー | NyaanNyaan |
提出日時 | 2021-04-09 22:13:10 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 161 ms / 2,500 ms |
コード長 | 53,235 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 3,104 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 283,168 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 7,040 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-25 05:45:45 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 4,431 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge2 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 1 ms
5,248 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 1 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 14 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 88 ms
5,888 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 12 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 15 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 3 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 21 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 129 ms
6,528 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 150 ms
6,656 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 161 ms
7,040 KB |
コンパイルメッセージ
main.cpp:639:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:631:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:623:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:612:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:607:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:600:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:593:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:585:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:574:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes] main.cpp:569:1: warning: 'always_inline' function might not be inlinable [-Wattributes]
ソースコード
/** * date : 2021-04-09 22:13:06 */ #define NDEBUG using namespace std; // intrinstic #include <immintrin.h> #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <cctype> #include <cfenv> #include <cfloat> #include <chrono> #include <cinttypes> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <csetjmp> #include <csignal> #include <cstdarg> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdint> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #include <deque> #include <exception> #include <forward_list> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <initializer_list> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iosfwd> #include <iostream> #include <istream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <locale> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <new> #include <numeric> #include <ostream> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <ratio> #include <regex> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <stdexcept> #include <streambuf> #include <string> #include <system_error> #include <tuple> #include <type_traits> #include <typeinfo> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <valarray> #include <vector> // utility namespace Nyaan { using ll = long long; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; template <typename T> using V = vector<T>; template <typename T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<long long>; using vd = V<double>; using vs = V<string>; using vvi = vector<vector<int>>; using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>; template <typename T, typename U> struct P : pair<T, U> { template <typename... Args> P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {} using pair<T, U>::first; using pair<T, U>::second; T &x() { return first; } const T &x() const { return first; } U &y() { return second; } const U &y() const { return second; } P &operator+=(const P &r) { first += r.first; second += r.second; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { first -= r.first; second -= r.second; return *this; } P &operator*=(const P &r) { first *= r.first; second *= r.second; return *this; } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } }; using pl = P<ll, ll>; using pi = P<int, int>; using vp = V<pl>; constexpr int inf = 1001001001; constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL; template <typename T> int sz(const T &t) { return t.size(); } template <typename T, size_t N> void mem(T (&a)[N], int c) { memset(a, c, sizeof(T) * N); } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T> int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } template <typename T> int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } constexpr long long TEN(int n) { long long ret = 1, x = 10; for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1); return ret; } template <typename T, typename U> pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) { return make_pair(t, u); } template <typename T> vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) { vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1); if (rev) { for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i]; } return ret; }; template <typename T> vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) { vector<T> ret(v); sort(ret.begin(), ret.end()); ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end()); return ret; } template <typename F> vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) { vector<int> ord(N); iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0); sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f); return ord; } template <typename T> vector<T> reord(const vector<T> &v, const vector<T> &ord) { int N = v.size(); vector<T> ret(N); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) ret[i] = v[ord[i]]; return ret; }; template <typename T = int> vector<T> mkiota(int N) { vector<T> ret(N); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); return ret; } template <typename T> vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v, int max_val = -1) { if (max_val < (int)v.size()) max_val = v.size() - 1; vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i; return inv; } } // namespace Nyaan // bit operation namespace Nyaan { __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(a); } __attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return _tzcnt_u64(a); } __attribute__((target("bmi"))) inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return _tzcnt_u64(a); } __attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return 63 - _lzcnt_u64(a); } __attribute__((target("lzcnt"))) inline int clz64(const u64 &a) { return _lzcnt_u64(a); } template <typename T> inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) { return (a >> i) & 1; } template <typename T> inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) { a ^= (gbit(a, i) == b ? 0 : (T(b) << i)); } constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; } constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } } // namespace Nyaan // inout namespace Nyaan { template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template <typename T, class... U> void in(T &t, U &... u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '> void out(const T &t, const U &... u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '> void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } struct IoSetupNya { IoSetupNya() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetupnya; } // namespace Nyaan // debug namespace DebugImpl { template <typename U, typename = void> struct is_specialize : false_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type> : true_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type> : true_type {}; template <typename U> struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type { }; void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; } void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; } template <typename U, enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> void dump(const U& t) { cerr << t; } template <typename T> void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) { string res; if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf"; if (is_signed<T>::value) if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf"; if (sizeof(T) == 8) { if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf"; if (is_signed<T>::value) if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf"; } if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t); cerr << res; } template <typename T, typename U> void dump(const pair<T, U>&); template <typename T> void dump(const pair<T*, int>&); template <typename T> void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) { cerr << "[ "; for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) { dump(*it); cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } template <typename T, typename U> void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) { cerr << "( "; dump(t.first); cerr << ", "; dump(t.second); cerr << " )"; } template <typename T> void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) { cerr << "[ "; for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) { dump(t.first[i]); cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } void trace() { cerr << endl; } template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cerr << " "; dump(head); if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ","; trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...); } } // namespace DebugImpl #ifdef NyaanDebug #define trc(...) \ do { \ cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \ DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define trc(...) #endif // macro #define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v) #define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++) #define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++) #define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--) #define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--) #define repc(i, a, cond) for (long long i = (a); (cond); i++) #define enm(i, val, vec) \ for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(vec).size(); i++) \ if (auto& val = vec[i]; false) \ ; \ else #define ini(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inl(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define ins(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inc(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define in2(s, t) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i]); \ } #define in3(s, t, u) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \ } #define in4(s, t, u, v) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \ } #define die(...) \ do { \ Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \ return; \ } while (0) namespace Nyaan { void solve(); } int main() { Nyaan::solve(); } // template <uint32_t mod> struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1"); static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; #include <immintrin.h> __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i my128_mullo_epu32(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) { return _mm_mullo_epi32(a, b); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i my128_mulhi_epu32(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b) { __m128i a13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5); __m128i b13 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5); __m128i prod02 = _mm_mul_epu32(a, b); __m128i prod13 = _mm_mul_epu32(a13, b13); __m128i prod = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(_mm_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13), _mm_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13)); return prod; } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i montgomery_mul_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &r, const __m128i &m1) { return _mm_sub_epi32( _mm_add_epi32(my128_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1), my128_mulhi_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(my128_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1)); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i montgomery_add_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2, const __m128i &m0) { __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(a, b), m2); return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("sse4.2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m128i montgomery_sub_128(const __m128i &a, const __m128i &b, const __m128i &m2, const __m128i &m0) { __m128i ret = _mm_sub_epi32(a, b); return _mm_add_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i my256_mullo_epu32(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) { return _mm256_mullo_epi32(a, b); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i my256_mulhi_epu32(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b) { __m256i a13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(a, 0xF5); __m256i b13 = _mm256_shuffle_epi32(b, 0xF5); __m256i prod02 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a, b); __m256i prod13 = _mm256_mul_epu32(a13, b13); __m256i prod = _mm256_unpackhi_epi64(_mm256_unpacklo_epi32(prod02, prod13), _mm256_unpackhi_epi32(prod02, prod13)); return prod; } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i montgomery_mul_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &r, const __m256i &m1) { return _mm256_sub_epi32( _mm256_add_epi32(my256_mulhi_epu32(a, b), m1), my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(a, b), r), m1)); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i montgomery_add_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2, const __m256i &m0) { __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(_mm256_add_epi32(a, b), m2); return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) __attribute__((always_inline)) __m256i montgomery_sub_256(const __m256i &a, const __m256i &b, const __m256i &m2, const __m256i &m0) { __m256i ret = _mm256_sub_epi32(a, b); return _mm256_add_epi32(_mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(m0, ret), m2), ret); } namespace ntt_inner { using u64 = uint64_t; constexpr uint32_t get_pr(uint32_t mod) { if (mod == 2) return 1; u64 ds[32] = {}; int idx = 0; u64 m = mod - 1; for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { ds[idx++] = i; while (m % i == 0) m /= i; } } if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m; uint32_t pr = 2; while (1) { int flg = 1; for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { u64 a = pr, b = (mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r = r * a % mod; a = a * a % mod; b >>= 1; } if (r == 1) { flg = 0; break; } } if (flg == 1) break; ++pr; } return pr; } constexpr int SZ_FFT_BUF = 1 << 23; uint32_t _buf1[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64))); uint32_t _buf2[SZ_FFT_BUF] __attribute__((aligned(64))); } // namespace ntt_inner template <typename mint> struct NTT { static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod(); static constexpr uint32_t pr = ntt_inner::get_pr(mint::get_mod()); static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1); mint dw[level], dy[level]; mint *buf1, *buf2; constexpr NTT() { setwy(level); union raw_cast { mint dat; uint32_t _; }; buf1 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf1))->dat); buf2 = &(((raw_cast *)(ntt_inner::_buf2))->dat); } constexpr void setwy(int k) { mint w[level], y[level]; w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k)); y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse(); for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i) w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1]; dw[0] = dy[0] = w[1] * w[1]; dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2]; for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) { dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i]; dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i]; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void ntt(mint *a, int n) { int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0; if (k == 0) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } if (k & 1) { int v = 1 << (k - 1); if (v < 8) { for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j + v]; a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv; a[j] += ajv; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) { __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv); } } } int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1)); int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1)); mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dw[1]; while (v) { if (v == 1) { mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1] * xx; mint t2 = a[jh + 2] * ww, t3 = a[jh + 3] * wx; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[jh + 0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[jh + 1] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[jh + 2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[jh + 3] = t0m2 - t1m3; xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } else if (v == 4) { const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0); const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod); const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = v; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(T1, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m128i WX = _mm_set1_epi32(wx.a); const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i MT1 = montgomery_mul_128(T1, XX, r, m1); const __m128i MT2 = montgomery_mul_128(T2, WW, r, m1); const __m128i MT3 = montgomery_mul_128(T3, WX, r, m1); const __m128i T0P2 = montgomery_add_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1P3 = montgomery_add_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m128i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_128(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, wx = one; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = v; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(T1, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T1, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m256i WX = _mm256_set1_epi32(wx.a); const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i MT1 = montgomery_mul_256(T1, XX, r, m1); const __m256i MT2 = montgomery_mul_256(T2, WW, r, m1); const __m256i MT3 = montgomery_mul_256(T3, WX, r, m1); const __m256i T0P2 = montgomery_add_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1P3 = montgomery_add_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M2 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, MT2, m2, m0); const __m256i T1M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(MT1, MT3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_sub_256(T0P2, T1P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_add_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M2, T1M3, m2, m0)); } } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctz((jh += 4))]; } } u <<= 2; v >>= 2; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void intt(mint *a, int n, int normalize = true) { int k = n ? __builtin_ctz(n) : 0; if (k == 0) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; if (normalize) { a[0] *= mint(2).inverse(); a[1] *= mint(2).inverse(); } return; } int u = 1 << (k - 2); int v = 1; mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dy[1]; while (u) { if (v == 1) { mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; mint t0 = a[jh + 0], t1 = a[jh + 1]; mint t2 = a[jh + 2], t3 = a[jh + 3]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy; a[jh + 0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[jh + 2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww; a[jh + 1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[jh + 3] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww; xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } else if (v == 4) { const __m128i m0 = _mm_set1_epi32(0); const __m128i m1 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod); const __m128i m2 = _mm_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m128i r = _mm_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m128i Imag = _mm_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; const __m128i WW = _mm_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m128i XX = _mm_set1_epi32(xx.a); const __m128i YY = _mm_set1_epi32(yy.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 4, j1 += 4, j2 += 4, j3 += 4) { const __m128i T0 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0)); const __m128i T1 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1)); const __m128i T2 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j2)); const __m128i T3 = _mm_loadu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j3)); const __m128i T0P1 = montgomery_add_128(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m128i T2P3 = montgomery_add_128(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m128i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1); __m128i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_128( montgomery_sub_128(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)(a + j2), montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); _mm_storeu_si128((__m128i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm_storeu_si128( (__m128i *)(a + j3), montgomery_mul_128(montgomery_sub_128(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); } } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i Imag = _mm256_set1_epi32(imag.a); mint ww = one, xx = one, yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 0; jh < u;) { if (jh == 0) { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), Imag, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); } } else { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; const __m256i WW = _mm256_set1_epi32(ww.a); const __m256i XX = _mm256_set1_epi32(xx.a); const __m256i YY = _mm256_set1_epi32(yy.a); int j0 = jh * v; int j1 = j0 + v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; int je = j1; for (; j0 < je; j0 += 8, j1 += 8, j2 += 8, j3 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); const __m256i T2 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j2)); const __m256i T3 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j3)); const __m256i T0P1 = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); const __m256i T2P3 = montgomery_add_256(T2, T3, m2, m0); const __m256i T0M1 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0), XX, r, m1); const __m256i T2M3 = montgomery_mul_256( montgomery_sub_256(T2, T3, m2, m0), YY, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), montgomery_add_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256( (__m256i *)(a + j2), montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0P1, T2P3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), montgomery_add_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0)); _mm256_storeu_si256( (__m256i *)(a + j3), montgomery_mul_256(montgomery_sub_256(T0M1, T2M3, m2, m0), WW, r, m1)); } } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctz(jh += 4)]; } } u >>= 4; v <<= 2; } if (k & 1) { v = 1 << (k - 1); if (v < 8) { for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + v]; a[j] += a[j + v]; a[j + v] = ajv; } } else { const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod + mod); int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; for (; j0 < v; j0 += 8, j1 += 8) { const __m256i T0 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0)); const __m256i T1 = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1)); __m256i naj = montgomery_add_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); __m256i najv = montgomery_sub_256(T0, T1, m2, m0); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j0), naj); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(a + j1), najv); } } } if (normalize) { mint invn = mint(n).inverse(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= invn; } } __attribute__((target("avx2"))) void inplace_multiply( int l1, int l2, int zero_padding = true) { int l = l1 + l2 - 1; int M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1; if (zero_padding) { for (int i = l1; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf1[i] = 0; for (int i = l2; i < M; i++) ntt_inner::_buf2[i] = 0; } const __m256i m0 = _mm256_set1_epi32(0); const __m256i m1 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mod); const __m256i r = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::r); const __m256i N2 = _mm256_set1_epi32(mint::n2); for (int i = 0; i < l1; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), b); } for (int i = 0; i < l2; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, N2, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i), b); } ntt(buf1, M); ntt(buf2, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf2 + i)); __m256i c = montgomery_mul_256(a, b, r, m1); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), c); } intt(buf1, M, false); const __m256i INVM = _mm256_set1_epi32((mint(M).inverse()).a); for (int i = 0; i < l; i += 8) { __m256i a = _mm256_loadu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i)); __m256i b = montgomery_mul_256(a, INVM, r, m1); __m256i c = my256_mulhi_epu32(my256_mullo_epu32(b, r), m1); __m256i d = _mm256_and_si256(_mm256_cmpgt_epi32(c, m0), m1); __m256i e = _mm256_sub_epi32(d, c); _mm256_storeu_si256((__m256i *)(ntt_inner::_buf1 + i), e); } } void ntt(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; ntt(buf1, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a; } void intt(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; intt(buf1, M, true); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[i].a = buf1[i].a; } vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) { if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return vector<mint>{}; int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1; if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) { vector<mint> s(l); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return s; } assert(l <= ntt_inner::SZ_FFT_BUF); int M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; for (int i = (int)a.size(); i < M; ++i) buf1[i].a = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) buf2[i].a = b[i].a; for (int i = (int)b.size(); i < M; ++i) buf2[i].a = 0; ntt(buf1, M); ntt(buf2, M); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) buf1[i].a = mint::reduce(uint64_t(buf1[i].a) * buf2[i].a); intt(buf1, M, false); vector<mint> s(l); mint invm = mint(M).inverse(); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] = buf1[i] * invm; return s; } void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i].a = a[i].a; intt(buf1, M); mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1)); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) buf1[i] *= r, r *= zeta; ntt(buf1, M); a.resize(2 * M); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) a[M + i].a = buf1[i].a; } }; namespace ArbitraryNTT { using i64 = int64_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161; constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049; constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721; using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m0>; using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m1>; using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt<m2>; constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get(); constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get(); constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get(); constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2; constexpr i64 w1 = m0; constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1; template <typename T, typename submint> vector<submint> mul(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b) { static NTT<submint> ntt; vector<submint> s(a.size()), t(b.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod()); return ntt.multiply(s, t); } template <typename T> vector<int> multiply(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t, int mod) { auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t); auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t); auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t); int n = d0.size(); vector<int> ret(n); const int W1 = w1 % mod; const int W2 = w2 % mod; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get(); int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1; int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2; ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod; } return ret; } template <typename mint> vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) { if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {}; if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) { vector<mint> ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return ret; } vector<int> s(a.size()), t(b.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get(); vector<int> u = multiply<int>(s, t, mint::get_mod()); vector<mint> ret(u.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]); return ret; } template <typename T> vector<u128> multiply_u128(const vector<T> &s, const vector<T> &t) { if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {}; if (min<int>(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) { vector<u128> ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j]; return ret; } auto d0 = mul<T, mint0>(s, t); auto d1 = mul<T, mint1>(s, t); auto d2 = mul<T, mint2>(s, t); int n = d0.size(); vector<u128> ret(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(); i64 a = d0[i].get(); u128 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1; u128 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2; ret[i] = a + b * w1 + c * w2; } return ret; } } // namespace ArbitraryNTT template <typename mint> struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> { using vector<mint>::vector; using FPS = FormalPowerSeries; FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] += r; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] -= r; return *this; } FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) { for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v; return *this; } FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) { if (this->size() < r.size()) { this->clear(); return *this; } int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1; if ((int)r.size() <= 64) { FPS f(*this), g(r); g.shrink(); mint coeff = g.back().inverse(); for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff; int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1; int gs = g.size(); FPS quo(deg); for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) { quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1]; for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j]; } *this = quo * coeff; this->resize(n, mint(0)); return *this; } return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(); } FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) { *this -= *this / r * r; shrink(); return *this; } FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; } FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; } FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; } FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; } FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; } FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; } FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; } FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; } FPS operator-() const { FPS ret(this->size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i]; return ret; } void shrink() { while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back(); } FPS rev() const { FPS ret(*this); reverse(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } FPS dot(FPS r) const { FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size())); for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i]; return ret; } FPS pre(int sz) const { return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz)); } FPS operator>>(int sz) const { if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {}; FPS ret(*this); ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz); return ret; } FPS operator<<(int sz) const { FPS ret(*this); ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0)); return ret; } FPS diff() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(max(0, n - 1)); mint one(1), coeff(1); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff; coeff += one; } return ret; } FPS integral() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(n + 1); ret[0] = mint(0); if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1); auto mod = mint::get_mod(); for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i]; return ret; } mint eval(mint x) const { mint r = 0, w = 1; for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x; return r; } FPS log(int deg = -1) const { assert((*this)[0] == mint(1)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral(); } FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const { const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) { if (i * k > deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0)); mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i]; FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg) * ((*this)[i].pow(k)); ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg); if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0)); return ret; } } return FPS(deg, mint(0)); } static void *ntt_ptr; static void set_fft(); FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r); void ntt(); void intt(); void ntt_doubling(); static int ntt_pr(); FPS inv(int deg = -1) const; FPS exp(int deg = -1) const; }; template <typename mint> void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr; /** * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md */ template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() { ntt_ptr = nullptr; } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() { exit(1); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() { exit(1); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() { exit(1); } template <typename mint> int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() { exit(1); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=( const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) { if (this->empty() || r.empty()) { this->clear(); return *this; } auto ret = ArbitraryNTT::multiply(*this, r); return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end()); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const { assert((*this)[0] != mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = (*this).size(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1) / (*this)[0]}); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * (*this).pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1); return ret.pre(deg); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const { assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret({mint(1)}); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { ret = (ret * (pre(i << 1) + mint(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1); } return ret.pre(deg); } template <typename T> struct Binomial { vector<T> fac_, finv_, inv_; Binomial(int MAX = 0) : fac_(MAX + 10), finv_(MAX + 10), inv_(MAX + 10) { assert(T::get_mod() != 0); MAX += 9; fac_[0] = finv_[0] = inv_[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= MAX; i++) fac_[i] = fac_[i - 1] * i; finv_[MAX] = fac_[MAX].inverse(); for (int i = MAX - 1; i > 0; i--) finv_[i] = finv_[i + 1] * (i + 1); for (int i = 1; i <= MAX; i++) inv_[i] = finv_[i] * fac_[i - 1]; } void extend() { int n = fac_.size(); T fac = fac_.back() * n; T inv = (-inv_[T::get_mod() % n]) * (T::get_mod() / n); T finv = finv_.back() * inv; fac_.push_back(fac); finv_.push_back(finv); inv_.push_back(inv); } T fac(int i) { if(i < 0) return T(0); while (i >= (int)fac_.size()) extend(); return fac_[i]; } T finv(int i) { if(i < 0) return T(0); while (i >= (int)finv_.size()) extend(); return finv_[i]; } T inv(int i) { if(i < 0) return T(0); while (i >= (int)inv_.size()) extend(); return inv_[i]; } T C(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r); } T C_naive(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); T ret = T(1); r = min(r, n - r); for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--); return ret; } T P(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r); } T H(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0); return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } }; template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> Pi(vector<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> v) { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; if ((int)v.size() == 0) return fps{mint(1)}; sort(begin(v), end(v), [](fps& a, fps& b) { return a.size() < b.size(); }); queue<fps> q; for (auto& f : v) q.push(f); while ((int)q.size() > 1) { fps a = q.front(); q.pop(); fps b = q.front(); q.pop(); q.push(a * b); } return q.front(); } template <typename mint> void OGFtoEGF(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, Binomial<mint>& C) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); i++) f[i] *= C.finv(i); } template <typename mint> void EGFtoOGF(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, Binomial<mint>& C) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); i++) f[i] *= C.fac(i); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> e_x(int deg, Binomial<mint>& C) { while ((int)C.finv_.size() < deg) C.extend(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret{begin(C.finv_), begin(C.finv_) + deg}; return std::move(ret); } // f *= (1 + c x^n) template <typename mint> void sparse_mul(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int n, mint c, int expand = true) { if (expand) f.resize(f.size() + n); for (int i = (int)f.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (i - n >= 0) f[i] += f[i - n] * c; } } // f /= (1 + c x^n) template <typename mint> void sparse_div(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& f, int n, mint c) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); ++i) { if (i + n < (int)f.size()) f[i + n] -= f[i] * c; } } using namespace Nyaan; using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>; using vm = vector<mint>; using vvm = vector<vm>; using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; Binomial<mint> C; void Nyaan::solve() { inl(N, P, Q, L); vl S(N); in(S); V<fps> f(N + 1); f[0] = fps{mint(1)}; rep(i, N) { repr(j, i + 1) { // f[j+1]+=f[j]*q*(1-q^s[i])/(1-q) fps h = f[j] << 1; sparse_mul<mint>(h, S[i], -1, true); h = h.pre(Q + 1); sparse_div<mint>(h, 1, -1); f[j + 1] += h; } } mint ans = 0; rep(i, N + 1) { // rep(j, sz(f[i])) { // ll sl = L * i; if(sl > P + Q) continue; // Qがj個確定 // P+Qが現在sl個 // -> sl - j = (Pの個数) ll p = sl - j; if(p > P) continue; ll rest = P - p; // rest個を自由に割り振る ans += C.C(N+rest-1,rest)*f[i][j]; } } out(ans); }