結果
| 問題 | No.1483 Many Graph in Namori |
| ユーザー |
 hitonanode
|
| 提出日時 | 2021-04-16 22:59:50 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
WA
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 15,805 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,755 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 223,248 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 14,592 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-03 03:29:56 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 8,254 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge1 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
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| testcase_00 | WA | - |
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ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using lint = long long;
using pint = pair<int, int>;
using plint = pair<lint, lint>;
struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_;
#define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i<i##_end_;i++)
#define IFOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(end)-1,i##_begin_=(begin);i>=i##_begin_;i--)
#define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n)
template <typename T, typename V>
void ndarray(vector<T>& vec, const V& val, int len) { vec.assign(len, val); }
template <typename T, typename V, typename... Args> void ndarray(vector<T>& vec, const V& val, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len), for_each(begin(vec), end(vec), [&](T& v) { ndarray(v, val, args...); }); }
template <typename T> bool chmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
template <typename T> bool chmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; }
int floor_lg(long long x) { return x <= 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); }
template <typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator+(const pair<T1, T2> &l, const pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); }
template <typename T1, typename T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-(const pair<T1, T2> &l, const pair<T1, T2> &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); }
template <typename T> vector<T> sort_unique(vector<T> vec) { sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()); return vec; }
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &vec) { for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &vec) { os << '['; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <typename T, size_t sz> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, sz> &arr) { os << '['; for (auto v : arr) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <typename... T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&is](auto &&... args) { ((is >> args), ...);}, tpl); return is; }
template <typename... T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple<T...> &tpl) { std::apply([&os](auto &&... args) { ((os << args << ','), ...);}, tpl); return os; }
#endif
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque<T> &vec) { os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << ']'; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <typename T, typename TH> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set<T, TH> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset<T> &vec) { os << '{'; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <typename T1, typename T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &pa) { os << '(' << pa.first << ',' << pa.second << ')'; return os; }
template <typename TK, typename TV> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<TK, TV> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
template <typename TK, typename TV, typename TH> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map<TK, TV, TH> &mp) { os << '{'; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ','; os << '}'; return os; }
#ifdef HITONANODE_LOCAL
const string COLOR_RESET = "\033[0m", BRIGHT_GREEN = "\033[1;32m", BRIGHT_RED = "\033[1;31m", BRIGHT_CYAN = "\033[1;36m", NORMAL_CROSSED = "\033[0;9;37m", RED_BACKGROUND = "\033[1;41m", NORMAL_FAINT = "\033[0;2m";
#define dbg(x) cerr << BRIGHT_CYAN << #x << COLOR_RESET << " = " << (x) << NORMAL_FAINT << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << COLOR_RESET << endl
#else
#define dbg(x) (x)
#endif
template <int mod> struct ModInt {
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
#define MDCONST constexpr
#else
#define MDCONST
#endif
using lint = long long;
MDCONST static int get_mod() { return mod; }
static int get_primitive_root() {
static int primitive_root = 0;
if (!primitive_root) {
primitive_root = [&]() {
std::set<int> fac;
int v = mod - 1;
for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++)
while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i;
if (v > 1) fac.insert(v);
for (int g = 1; g < mod; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (auto i : fac)
if (ModInt(g).pow((mod - 1) / i) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
if (ok) return g;
}
return -1;
}();
}
return primitive_root;
}
int val;
MDCONST ModInt() : val(0) {}
MDCONST ModInt &_setval(lint v) { return val = (v >= mod ? v - mod : v), *this; }
MDCONST ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % mod + mod); }
MDCONST explicit operator bool() const { return val != 0; }
MDCONST ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val + x.val); }
MDCONST ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val - x.val + mod); }
MDCONST ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.val % mod); }
MDCONST ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.inv() % mod); }
MDCONST ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(mod - val); }
MDCONST ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; }
MDCONST ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; }
MDCONST ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; }
MDCONST ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; }
friend MDCONST ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod + x.val); }
friend MDCONST ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod - x.val + mod); }
friend MDCONST ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod * x.val % mod); }
friend MDCONST ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % mod * x.inv() % mod); }
MDCONST bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val == x.val; }
MDCONST bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val != x.val; }
MDCONST bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const { return val < x.val; } // To use std::map<ModInt, T>
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) {
lint t;
return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is;
}
MDCONST friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) { return os << x.val; }
MDCONST ModInt pow(lint n) const {
lint ans = 1, tmp = this->val;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) ans = ans * tmp % mod;
tmp = tmp * tmp % mod, n /= 2;
}
return ans;
}
static std::vector<long long> facs, invs;
MDCONST static void _precalculation(int N) {
int l0 = facs.size();
if (N <= l0) return;
facs.resize(N), invs.resize(N);
for (int i = l0; i < N; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i % mod;
long long facinv = ModInt(facs.back()).pow(mod - 2).val;
for (int i = N - 1; i >= l0; i--) {
invs[i] = facinv * facs[i - 1] % mod;
facinv = facinv * i % mod;
}
}
MDCONST lint inv() const {
if (this->val < std::min(mod >> 1, 1 << 21)) {
while (this->val >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
return invs[this->val];
} else {
return this->pow(mod - 2).val;
}
}
MDCONST ModInt fac() const {
while (this->val >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2);
return facs[this->val];
}
MDCONST ModInt doublefac() const {
lint k = (this->val + 1) / 2;
return (this->val & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac())
: ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k);
}
MDCONST ModInt nCr(const ModInt &r) const {
return (this->val < r.val) ? 0 : this->fac() / ((*this - r).fac() * r.fac());
}
ModInt sqrt() const {
if (val == 0) return 0;
if (mod == 2) return val;
if (pow((mod - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0;
ModInt b = 1;
while (b.pow((mod - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1;
int e = 0, m = mod - 1;
while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++;
ModInt x = pow((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x;
x *= (*this);
ModInt z = b.pow(m);
while (y != 1) {
int j = 0;
ModInt t = y;
while (t != 1) j++, t *= t;
z = z.pow(1LL << (e - j - 1));
x *= z, z *= z, y *= z;
e = j;
}
return ModInt(std::min(x.val, mod - x.val));
}
};
template <int mod> std::vector<long long> ModInt<mod>::facs = {1};
template <int mod> std::vector<long long> ModInt<mod>::invs = {0};
using mint = ModInt<998244353>;
// Integer convolution for arbitrary mod
// with NTT (and Garner's algorithm) for ModInt / ModIntRuntime class.
// We skip Garner's algorithm if `skip_garner` is true or mod is in `nttprimes`.
// input: a (size: n), b (size: m)
// return: vector (size: n + m - 1)
template <typename MODINT> std::vector<MODINT> nttconv(std::vector<MODINT> a, std::vector<MODINT> b, bool skip_garner = false);
constexpr int nttprimes[3] = {998244353, 167772161, 469762049};
// Integer FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) for ModInt class
// (Also known as Number Theoretic Transform, NTT)
// is_inverse: inverse transform
// ** Input size must be 2^n **
template <typename MODINT> void ntt(std::vector<MODINT> &a, bool is_inverse = false) {
int n = a.size();
if (n == 1) return;
static const int mod = MODINT::get_mod();
static const MODINT root = MODINT::get_primitive_root();
assert(__builtin_popcount(n) == 1 and (mod - 1) % n == 0);
static std::vector<MODINT> w{1}, iw{1};
for (int m = w.size(); m < n / 2; m *= 2) {
MODINT dw = root.pow((mod - 1) / (4 * m)), dwinv = 1 / dw;
w.resize(m * 2), iw.resize(m * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) w[m + i] = w[i] * dw, iw[m + i] = iw[i] * dwinv;
}
if (!is_inverse) {
for (int m = n; m >>= 1;) {
for (int s = 0, k = 0; s < n; s += 2 * m, k++) {
for (int i = s; i < s + m; i++) {
MODINT x = a[i], y = a[i + m] * w[k];
a[i] = x + y, a[i + m] = x - y;
}
}
}
} else {
for (int m = 1; m < n; m *= 2) {
for (int s = 0, k = 0; s < n; s += 2 * m, k++) {
for (int i = s; i < s + m; i++) {
MODINT x = a[i], y = a[i + m];
a[i] = x + y, a[i + m] = (x - y) * iw[k];
}
}
}
int n_inv = MODINT(n).inv();
for (auto &v : a) v *= n_inv;
}
}
template <int MOD> std::vector<ModInt<MOD>> nttconv_(const std::vector<int> &a, const std::vector<int> &b) {
int sz = a.size();
assert(a.size() == b.size() and __builtin_popcount(sz) == 1);
std::vector<ModInt<MOD>> ap(sz), bp(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) ap[i] = a[i], bp[i] = b[i];
ntt(ap, false);
if (a == b)
bp = ap;
else
ntt(bp, false);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) ap[i] *= bp[i];
ntt(ap, true);
return ap;
}
long long garner_ntt_(int r0, int r1, int r2, int mod) {
using mint2 = ModInt<nttprimes[2]>;
static const long long m01 = 1LL * nttprimes[0] * nttprimes[1];
static const long long m0_inv_m1 = ModInt<nttprimes[1]>(nttprimes[0]).inv();
static const long long m01_inv_m2 = mint2(m01).inv();
int v1 = (m0_inv_m1 * (r1 + nttprimes[1] - r0)) % nttprimes[1];
auto v2 = (mint2(r2) - r0 - mint2(nttprimes[0]) * v1) * m01_inv_m2;
return (r0 + 1LL * nttprimes[0] * v1 + m01 % mod * v2.val) % mod;
}
template <typename MODINT> std::vector<MODINT> nttconv(std::vector<MODINT> a, std::vector<MODINT> b, bool skip_garner) {
int sz = 1, n = a.size(), m = b.size();
while (sz < n + m) sz <<= 1;
if (sz <= 16) {
std::vector<MODINT> ret(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
}
return ret;
}
int mod = MODINT::get_mod();
if (skip_garner or std::find(std::begin(nttprimes), std::end(nttprimes), mod) != std::end(nttprimes)) {
a.resize(sz), b.resize(sz);
if (a == b) {
ntt(a, false);
b = a;
} else
ntt(a, false), ntt(b, false);
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) a[i] *= b[i];
ntt(a, true);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
} else {
std::vector<int> ai(sz), bi(sz);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ai[i] = a[i].val;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) bi[i] = b[i].val;
auto ntt0 = nttconv_<nttprimes[0]>(ai, bi);
auto ntt1 = nttconv_<nttprimes[1]>(ai, bi);
auto ntt2 = nttconv_<nttprimes[2]>(ai, bi);
a.resize(n + m - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { a[i] = garner_ntt_(ntt0[i].val, ntt1[i].val, ntt2[i].val, mod); }
}
return a;
}
// UnionFind Tree (0-indexed), based on size of each disjoint set
struct UnionFind {
std::vector<int> par, cou;
UnionFind(int N = 0) : par(N), cou(N, 1) { iota(par.begin(), par.end(), 0); }
int find(int x) { return (par[x] == x) ? x : (par[x] = find(par[x])); }
bool unite(int x, int y) {
x = find(x), y = find(y);
if (x == y) return false;
if (cou[x] < cou[y]) std::swap(x, y);
par[y] = x, cou[x] += cou[y];
return true;
}
int count(int x) { return cou[find(x)]; }
bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); }
};
int main() {
int N, K;
cin >> N >> K;
UnionFind uf(N);
vector<vector<int>> to(N);
int root = -1, adj = -1;
REP(_, N) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
if (!uf.unite(a, b)) {
root = a;
adj = b;
continue;
}
to[a].emplace_back(b);
to[b].emplace_back(a);
}
dbg(to);
vector<int> par(N, -1);
auto dfs1 = [&](auto self, int now, int prv) -> void {
for (auto nxt : to[now]) if (nxt != prv) {
par[nxt] = now;
self(self, nxt, now);
}
};
dfs1(dfs1, root, -1);
vector<int> nam(N);
for (int now = adj; now >= 0; now = par[now]) nam[now] = 1;
dbg(par);
dbg(nam);
vector<mint> invs(N + 2, 1);
{
auto v = mint(1 - K).inv();
FOR(i, 1, invs.size()) invs[i] = invs[i - 1] * v;
}
vector<mint> nch(N);
vector<mint> esum(N);
auto dfs2 = [&](auto self, int now, int prv) -> tuple<mint, mint, int> {
mint n = 1, sum = 0;
int sz = 0;
for (auto nxt : to[now]) if (nxt != prv and !nam[nxt]) {
auto [ns, ss, sts] = self(self, nxt, now);
sum = ss * sum;
n = n * (1 + ns);
sz += sts;
}
sum += K * invs[sz];
return {n, sum, sz};
};
REP(r, N) if (nam[r]) dfs2(dfs2, r, -1);
// なんか全方位木DPとかする
}