結果
| 問題 | No.1510 Simple Integral |
| ユーザー |
 遭難者
|
| 提出日時 | 2021-05-07 10:12:53 |
| 言語 | Java21 (openjdk 21) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 202 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 42,000 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,651 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 93,940 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 57,692 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2023-10-13 01:11:08 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 10,875 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge15 / judge13 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 58 ms
49,952 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 57 ms
50,060 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 58 ms
50,004 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 56 ms
49,812 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 57 ms
49,860 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 58 ms
49,996 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 63 ms
50,976 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 62 ms
50,088 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 64 ms
50,140 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 63 ms
50,204 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 62 ms
50,476 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 63 ms
49,968 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 63 ms
48,380 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 122 ms
55,020 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 111 ms
54,704 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 128 ms
54,624 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 136 ms
54,652 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 124 ms
54,540 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 112 ms
54,708 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 123 ms
54,748 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 122 ms
54,412 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 134 ms
54,532 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 112 ms
53,004 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 202 ms
57,548 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 201 ms
57,476 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 201 ms
57,052 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 201 ms
57,452 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 200 ms
57,428 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 200 ms
57,240 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 201 ms
57,504 KB |
| testcase_30 | AC | 201 ms
57,624 KB |
| testcase_31 | AC | 199 ms
57,692 KB |
| testcase_32 | AC | 200 ms
57,612 KB |
| testcase_33 | AC | 147 ms
54,992 KB |
| testcase_34 | AC | 145 ms
54,648 KB |
| testcase_35 | AC | 149 ms
55,368 KB |
| testcase_36 | AC | 151 ms
55,404 KB |
| testcase_37 | AC | 141 ms
55,540 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 148 ms
54,836 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 150 ms
55,720 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 151 ms
55,268 KB |
| testcase_41 | AC | 151 ms
56,288 KB |
| testcase_42 | AC | 149 ms
55,184 KB |
| testcase_43 | AC | 59 ms
50,008 KB |
| testcase_44 | AC | 59 ms
49,964 KB |
| testcase_45 | AC | 72 ms
50,684 KB |
ソースコード
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
class Main {
private static void solve(ContestScanner sc, ContestPrinter ou) {
int n = sc.nextInt();
var fa = new ModIntFactory(mod);
var q = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int a = sc.nextInt();
if (q.containsKey(a))
q.put(a, q.get(a) + 1);
else
q.put(a, 1);
}
n = q.size();
var a = new long[n];
var c = new int[n];
int[] $ = { 0 };
q.forEach((i, j) -> {
a[$[0]] = i;
c[$[0]] = j;
$[0]++;
});
var s = fa.create(0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
long[] h = { 1 };
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i != j) {
long t = a[j] * a[j] - a[i] * a[i];
t %= mod;
long tt = 1;
var cc = new long[c[j] + 1];
for (int k = c[j]; k >= 0; k--) {
cc[k] = fa.combination(c[j], k).value();
cc[k] *= tt;
cc[k] %= mod;
tt *= t;
tt %= mod;
}
h = Convolution.convolution(h, cc, mod);
if (h.length > c[i])
h = Arrays.copyOf(h, c[i]);
}
}
long inv = inv(h[0]);
h[0] = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < h.length; j++) {
h[j] *= -inv;
h[j] %= mod;
}
var ans = new long[c[i]];
ans[0]++;
long[] hh = { 1 };
for (int j = 1; j < c[i]; j++) {
hh = Convolution.convolution(hh, h, mod);
if (hh.length > ans.length)
hh = Arrays.copyOf(hh, ans.length);
for (int k = 0; k < hh.length; k++) {
ans[k] += hh[k];
if(ans[k] > mod)
ans[k] -= mod;
if(ans[k] < 0)
ans[k] += mod;
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < c[i]; j++)
s.addAsg(fa.combination(2 * (c[i] - j), c[i] - j).mulAsg(c[i] - j).mulAsg(ans[j]).divAsg(mp(2 * a[i], 2 * (c[i] - j))).divAsg(2 * (c[i] - j) - 1).mulAsg(a[i]).mulAsg(inv));
}
ou.println(s.mul(2));
}
private static int mod = 998244353;
private static long mp(long a, long b) {
if (b == 0)
return 1;
if ((b & 1) == 1)
return (a * mp(a, b - 1)) % mod;
return mp((a * a) % mod, b >> 1);
}
private static long inv(long a) {
return mp(a, mod - 2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
var sc = new ContestScanner();
var ou = new ContestPrinter();
solve(sc, ou);
ou.flush();
ou.close();
}
}
class ModIntFactory {
private final ModArithmetic ma;
private final int mod;
private final boolean usesMontgomery;
private final ModArithmetic.ModArithmeticMontgomery maMontgomery;
private ArrayList<Integer> factorial;
public ModIntFactory(int mod) {
this.ma = ModArithmetic.of(mod);
this.usesMontgomery = ma instanceof ModArithmetic.ModArithmeticMontgomery;
this.maMontgomery = usesMontgomery ? (ModArithmetic.ModArithmeticMontgomery) ma : null;
this.mod = mod;
this.factorial = new ArrayList<>();
}
public ModIntFactory(double mod) {
this((int) mod);
}
public ModInt create(long value) {
if ((value %= mod) < 0)
value += mod;
if (usesMontgomery) {
return new ModInt(maMontgomery.generate(value));
} else {
return new ModInt((int) value);
}
}
private void prepareFactorial(int max) {
factorial.ensureCapacity(max + 1);
if (factorial.size() == 0)
factorial.add(1);
for (int i = factorial.size(); i <= max; i++) {
factorial.add(ma.mul(factorial.get(i - 1), i));
}
}
public ModInt factorial(int i) {
prepareFactorial(i);
return create(factorial.get(i));
}
public ModInt permutation(int n, int r) {
if (n < 0 || r < 0 || n < r)
return create(0);
prepareFactorial(n);
return create(ma.div(factorial.get(n), factorial.get(r)));
}
public ModInt combination(int n, int r) {
if (n < 0 || r < 0 || n < r)
return create(0);
prepareFactorial(n);
return create(ma.div(factorial.get(n), ma.mul(factorial.get(r), factorial.get(n - r))));
}
public int getMod() {
return mod;
}
public class ModInt {
private int value;
private ModInt(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int mod() {
return mod;
}
public int value() {
if (ma instanceof ModArithmetic.ModArithmeticMontgomery) {
return ((ModArithmetic.ModArithmeticMontgomery) ma).reduce(value);
}
return value;
}
public ModInt add(ModInt mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.add(value, mi.value));
}
public ModInt add(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2) {
return new ModInt(ma.add(value, mi1.value)).addAsg(mi2);
}
public ModInt add(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3) {
return new ModInt(ma.add(value, mi1.value)).addAsg(mi2).addAsg(mi3);
}
public ModInt add(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3, ModInt mi4) {
return new ModInt(ma.add(value, mi1.value)).addAsg(mi2).addAsg(mi3).addAsg(mi4);
}
public ModInt add(ModInt mi1, ModInt... mis) {
ModInt mi = add(mi1);
for (ModInt m : mis)
mi.addAsg(m);
return mi;
}
public ModInt add(long mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.add(value, ma.remainder(mi)));
}
public ModInt sub(ModInt mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.sub(value, mi.value));
}
public ModInt sub(long mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.sub(value, ma.remainder(mi)));
}
public ModInt mul(ModInt mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.mul(value, mi.value));
}
public ModInt mul(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2) {
return new ModInt(ma.mul(value, mi1.value)).mulAsg(mi2);
}
public ModInt mul(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3) {
return new ModInt(ma.mul(value, mi1.value)).mulAsg(mi2).mulAsg(mi3);
}
public ModInt mul(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3, ModInt mi4) {
return new ModInt(ma.mul(value, mi1.value)).mulAsg(mi2).mulAsg(mi3).mulAsg(mi4);
}
public ModInt mul(ModInt mi1, ModInt... mis) {
ModInt mi = mul(mi1);
for (ModInt m : mis)
mi.mulAsg(m);
return mi;
}
public ModInt mul(long mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.mul(value, ma.remainder(mi)));
}
public ModInt div(ModInt mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.div(value, mi.value));
}
public ModInt div(long mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.div(value, ma.remainder(mi)));
}
public ModInt inv() {
return new ModInt(ma.inv(value));
}
public ModInt pow(long b) {
return new ModInt(ma.pow(value, b));
}
public ModInt pow(ModInt mi) {
return new ModInt(ma.pow(value, mi.value));
}
public ModInt addAsg(ModInt mi) {
this.value = ma.add(value, mi.value);
return this;
}
public ModInt addAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2) {
return addAsg(mi1).addAsg(mi2);
}
public ModInt addAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3) {
return addAsg(mi1).addAsg(mi2).addAsg(mi3);
}
public ModInt addAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3, ModInt mi4) {
return addAsg(mi1).addAsg(mi2).addAsg(mi3).addAsg(mi4);
}
public ModInt addAsg(ModInt... mis) {
for (ModInt m : mis)
addAsg(m);
return this;
}
public ModInt addAsg(long mi) {
this.value = ma.add(value, ma.remainder(mi));
return this;
}
public ModInt subAsg(ModInt mi) {
this.value = ma.sub(value, mi.value);
return this;
}
public ModInt subAsg(long mi) {
this.value = ma.sub(value, ma.remainder(mi));
return this;
}
public ModInt mulAsg(ModInt mi) {
this.value = ma.mul(value, mi.value);
return this;
}
public ModInt mulAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2) {
return mulAsg(mi1).mulAsg(mi2);
}
public ModInt mulAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3) {
return mulAsg(mi1).mulAsg(mi2).mulAsg(mi3);
}
public ModInt mulAsg(ModInt mi1, ModInt mi2, ModInt mi3, ModInt mi4) {
return mulAsg(mi1).mulAsg(mi2).mulAsg(mi3).mulAsg(mi4);
}
public ModInt mulAsg(ModInt... mis) {
for (ModInt m : mis)
mulAsg(m);
return this;
}
public ModInt mulAsg(long mi) {
this.value = ma.mul(value, ma.remainder(mi));
return this;
}
public ModInt divAsg(ModInt mi) {
this.value = ma.div(value, mi.value);
return this;
}
public ModInt divAsg(long mi) {
this.value = ma.div(value, ma.remainder(mi));
return this;
}
public ModInt powAsg(ModInt mi) {
this.value = ma.pow(value, mi.value);
return this;
}
public ModInt powAsg(long mi) {
this.value = ma.pow(value, ma.remainder(mi));
return this;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.valueOf(value());
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o instanceof ModInt) {
ModInt mi = (ModInt) o;
return mod() == mi.mod() && value() == mi.value();
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (1 * 37 + mod()) * 37 + value();
}
}
private static abstract class ModArithmetic {
abstract int mod();
abstract int remainder(long value);
abstract int add(int a, int b);
abstract int sub(int a, int b);
abstract int mul(int a, int b);
int div(int a, int b) {
return mul(a, inv(b));
}
int inv(int a) {
int b = mod();
if (b == 1)
return 0;
long u = 1, v = 0;
while (b >= 1) {
int t = a / b;
a -= t * b;
int tmp1 = a;
a = b;
b = tmp1;
u -= t * v;
long tmp2 = u;
u = v;
v = tmp2;
}
if (a != 1)
throw new ArithmeticException("divide by zero");
return remainder(u);
}
int pow(int a, long b) {
if (b < 0)
throw new ArithmeticException("negative power");
int r = 1;
int x = a;
while (b > 0) {
if ((b & 1) == 1)
r = mul(r, x);
x = mul(x, x);
b >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
static ModArithmetic of(int mod) {
if (mod <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
} else if (mod == 1) {
return new ModArithmetic1();
} else if (mod == 2) {
return new ModArithmetic2();
} else if (mod == 998244353) {
return new ModArithmetic998244353();
} else if (mod == 1000000007) {
return new ModArithmetic1000000007();
} else if ((mod & 1) == 1) {
return new ModArithmeticMontgomery(mod);
} else {
return new ModArithmeticBarrett(mod);
}
}
private static final class ModArithmetic1 extends ModArithmetic {
int mod() {
return 1;
}
int remainder(long value) {
return 0;
}
int add(int a, int b) {
return 0;
}
int sub(int a, int b) {
return 0;
}
int mul(int a, int b) {
return 0;
}
int pow(int a, long b) {
return 0;
}
}
private static final class ModArithmetic2 extends ModArithmetic {
int mod() {
return 2;
}
int remainder(long value) {
return (int) (value & 1);
}
int add(int a, int b) {
return a ^ b;
}
int sub(int a, int b) {
return a ^ b;
}
int mul(int a, int b) {
return a & b;
}
}
private static final class ModArithmetic998244353 extends ModArithmetic {
private final int mod = 998244353;
int mod() {
return mod;
}
int remainder(long value) {
return (int) ((value %= mod) < 0 ? value + mod : value);
}
int add(int a, int b) {
int res = a + b;
return res >= mod ? res - mod : res;
}
int sub(int a, int b) {
int res = a - b;
return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
}
int mul(int a, int b) {
return (int) (((long) a * b) % mod);
}
}
private static final class ModArithmetic1000000007 extends ModArithmetic {
private final int mod = 1000000007;
int mod() {
return mod;
}
int remainder(long value) {
return (int) ((value %= mod) < 0 ? value + mod : value);
}
int add(int a, int b) {
int res = a + b;
return res >= mod ? res - mod : res;
}
int sub(int a, int b) {
int res = a - b;
return res < 0 ? res + mod : res;
}
int mul(int a, int b) {
return (int) (((long) a * b) % mod);
}
}
private static final class ModArithmeticMontgomery extends ModArithmeticDynamic {
private final long negInv;
private final long r2;
private ModArithmeticMontgomery(int mod) {
super(mod);
long inv = 0;
long s = 1, t = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if ((t & 1) == 0) {
t += mod;
inv += s;
}
t >>= 1;
s <<= 1;
}
long r = (1l << 32) % mod;
this.negInv = inv;
this.r2 = (r * r) % mod;
}
private int generate(long x) {
return reduce(x * r2);
}
private int reduce(long x) {
x = (x + ((x * negInv) & 0xffff_ffffl) * mod) >>> 32;
return (int) (x < mod ? x : x - mod);
}
@Override
int remainder(long value) {
return generate((value %= mod) < 0 ? value + mod : value);
}
@Override
int mul(int a, int b) {
return reduce((long) a * b);
}
@Override
int inv(int a) {
return super.inv(reduce(a));
}
@Override
int pow(int a, long b) {
return generate(super.pow(a, b));
}
}
private static final class ModArithmeticBarrett extends ModArithmeticDynamic {
private static final long mask = 0xffff_ffffl;
private final long mh;
private final long ml;
private ModArithmeticBarrett(int mod) {
super(mod);
long a = (1l << 32) / mod;
long b = (1l << 32) % mod;
long m = a * a * mod + 2 * a * b + (b * b) / mod;
mh = m >>> 32;
ml = m & mask;
}
private int reduce(long x) {
long z = (x & mask) * ml;
z = (x & mask) * mh + (x >>> 32) * ml + (z >>> 32);
z = (x >>> 32) * mh + (z >>> 32);
x -= z * mod;
return (int) (x < mod ? x : x - mod);
}
@Override
int remainder(long value) {
return (int) ((value %= mod) < 0 ? value + mod : value);
}
@Override
int mul(int a, int b) {
return reduce((long) a * b);
}
}
private static class ModArithmeticDynamic extends ModArithmetic {
final int mod;
ModArithmeticDynamic(int mod) {
this.mod = mod;
}
int mod() {
return mod;
}
int remainder(long value) {
return (int) ((value %= mod) < 0 ? value + mod : value);
}
int add(int a, int b) {
int sum = a + b;
return sum >= mod ? sum - mod : sum;
}
int sub(int a, int b) {
int sum = a - b;
return sum < 0 ? sum + mod : sum;
}
int mul(int a, int b) {
return (int) (((long) a * b) % mod);
}
}
}
}
class Convolution {
/**
* Find a primitive root.
*
* @param m A prime number.
* @return Primitive root.
*/
private static int primitiveRoot(int m) {
if (m == 2)
return 1;
if (m == 167772161)
return 3;
if (m == 469762049)
return 3;
if (m == 754974721)
return 11;
if (m == 998244353)
return 3;
int[] divs = new int[20];
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0)
x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (long) (i) * i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
boolean ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok)
return g;
}
}
/**
* Power.
*
* @param x Parameter x.
* @param n Parameter n.
* @param m Mod.
* @return n-th power of x mod m.
*/
private static long pow(long x, long n, int m) {
if (m == 1)
return 0;
long r = 1;
long y = x % m;
while (n > 0) {
if ((n & 1) != 0)
r = (r * y) % m;
y = (y * y) % m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
/**
* Ceil of power 2.
*
* @param n Value.
* @return Ceil of power 2.
*/
private static int ceilPow2(int n) {
int x = 0;
while ((1L << x) < n)
x++;
return x;
}
/**
* Garner's algorithm.
*
* @param c Mod convolution results.
* @param mods Mods.
* @return Result.
*/
private static long garner(long[] c, int[] mods) {
int n = c.length + 1;
long[] cnst = new long[n];
long[] coef = new long[n];
java.util.Arrays.fill(coef, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
int m1 = mods[i];
long v = (c[i] - cnst[i] + m1) % m1;
v = v * pow(coef[i], m1 - 2, m1) % m1;
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
long m2 = mods[j];
cnst[j] = (cnst[j] + coef[j] * v) % m2;
coef[j] = (coef[j] * m1) % m2;
}
}
return cnst[n - 1];
}
/**
* Pre-calculation for NTT.
*
* @param mod NTT Prime.
* @param g Primitive root of mod.
* @return Pre-calculation table.
*/
private static long[] sumE(int mod, int g) {
long[] sum_e = new long[30];
long[] es = new long[30];
long[] ies = new long[30];
int cnt2 = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(mod - 1);
long e = pow(g, (mod - 1) >> cnt2, mod);
long ie = pow(e, mod - 2, mod);
for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
es[i - 2] = e;
ies[i - 2] = ie;
e = e * e % mod;
ie = ie * ie % mod;
}
long now = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
sum_e[i] = es[i] * now % mod;
now = now * ies[i] % mod;
}
return sum_e;
}
/**
* Pre-calculation for inverse NTT.
*
* @param mod Mod.
* @param g Primitive root of mod.
* @return Pre-calculation table.
*/
private static long[] sumIE(int mod, int g) {
long[] sum_ie = new long[30];
long[] es = new long[30];
long[] ies = new long[30];
int cnt2 = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(mod - 1);
long e = pow(g, (mod - 1) >> cnt2, mod);
long ie = pow(e, mod - 2, mod);
for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) {
es[i - 2] = e;
ies[i - 2] = ie;
e = e * e % mod;
ie = ie * ie % mod;
}
long now = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) {
sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now % mod;
now = now * es[i] % mod;
}
return sum_ie;
}
/**
* Inverse NTT.
*
* @param a Target array.
* @param sumIE Pre-calculation table.
* @param mod NTT Prime.
*/
private static void butterflyInv(long[] a, long[] sumIE, int mod) {
int n = a.length;
int h = ceilPow2(n);
for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) {
int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
long inow = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
long l = a[i + offset];
long r = a[i + offset + p];
a[i + offset] = (l + r) % mod;
a[i + offset + p] = (mod + l - r) * inow % mod;
}
int x = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(~s);
inow = inow * sumIE[x] % mod;
}
}
}
/**
* Inverse NTT.
*
* @param a Target array.
* @param sumE Pre-calculation table.
* @param mod NTT Prime.
*/
private static void butterfly(long[] a, long[] sumE, int mod) {
int n = a.length;
int h = ceilPow2(n);
for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) {
int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph);
long now = 1;
for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) {
int offset = s << (h - ph + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
long l = a[i + offset];
long r = a[i + offset + p] * now % mod;
a[i + offset] = (l + r) % mod;
a[i + offset + p] = (l - r + mod) % mod;
}
int x = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(~s);
now = now * sumE[x] % mod;
}
}
}
/**
* Convolution.
*
* @param a Target array 1.
* @param b Target array 2.
* @param mod NTT Prime.
* @return Answer.
*/
public static long[] convolution(long[] a, long[] b, int mod) {
int n = a.length;
int m = b.length;
if (n == 0 || m == 0)
return new long[0];
int z = 1 << ceilPow2(n + m - 1);
{
long[] na = new long[z];
long[] nb = new long[z];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, na, 0, n);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, nb, 0, m);
a = na;
b = nb;
}
int g = primitiveRoot(mod);
long[] sume = sumE(mod, g);
long[] sumie = sumIE(mod, g);
butterfly(a, sume, mod);
butterfly(b, sume, mod);
for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
a[i] = a[i] * b[i] % mod;
}
butterflyInv(a, sumie, mod);
a = java.util.Arrays.copyOf(a, n + m - 1);
long iz = pow(z, mod - 2, mod);
for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++)
a[i] = a[i] * iz % mod;
return a;
}
/**
* Convolution.
*
* @param a Target array 1.
* @param b Target array 2.
* @param mod Any mod.
* @return Answer.
*/
public static long[] convolutionLL(long[] a, long[] b, int mod) {
int n = a.length;
int m = b.length;
if (n == 0 || m == 0)
return new long[0];
int mod1 = 754974721;
int mod2 = 167772161;
int mod3 = 469762049;
long[] c1 = convolution(a, b, mod1);
long[] c2 = convolution(a, b, mod2);
long[] c3 = convolution(a, b, mod3);
int retSize = c1.length;
long[] ret = new long[retSize];
int[] mods = { mod1, mod2, mod3, mod };
for (int i = 0; i < retSize; ++i) {
ret[i] = garner(new long[] { c1[i], c2[i], c3[i] }, mods);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* Naive convolution. (Complexity is O(N^2)!!)
*
* @param a Target array 1.
* @param b Target array 2.
* @param mod Mod.
* @return Answer.
*/
public static long[] convolutionNaive(long[] a, long[] b, int mod) {
int n = a.length;
int m = b.length;
int k = n + m - 1;
long[] ret = new long[k];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j] % mod;
ret[i + j] %= mod;
}
}
return ret;
}
}
class ContestScanner {
private final InputStream in;
private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
private int ptr = 0;
private int buflen = 0;
public ContestScanner(InputStream in) {
this.in = in;
}
public ContestScanner() {
this(System.in);
}
private boolean hasNextByte() {
if (ptr < buflen)
return true;
ptr = 0;
try {
buflen = in.read(buffer);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (buflen <= 0)
return false;
return true;
}
private int readByte() {
return hasNextByte() ? buffer[ptr++] : -1;
}
private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) {
return 33 <= c && c <= 126;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
while (hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr]))
ptr++;
return hasNextByte();
}
public String next() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int b = readByte();
while (isPrintableChar(b)) {
sb.appendCodePoint(b);
b = readByte();
}
return sb.toString();
}
public void nextThrow(int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
this.next();
}
public void nextThrow() {
this.nextThrow(1);
}
public long nextLong() {
if (!hasNext())
throw new NoSuchElementException();
long n = 0;
boolean minus = false;
int b = readByte();
if (b == '-') {
minus = true;
b = readByte();
}
if (b < '0' || '9' < b)
throw new NumberFormatException();
while (true) {
if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
n *= 10;
n += b - '0';
} else if (b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b))
return minus ? -n : n;
else
throw new NumberFormatException();
b = readByte();
}
}
public int nextInt() {
long nl = nextLong();
if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE)
throw new NumberFormatException();
return (int) nl;
}
public double nextDouble() {
return Double.parseDouble(next());
}
public boolean[] nextBoolean(char True) {
String s = this.next();
int n = s.length();
boolean[] array = new boolean[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
array[i] = s.charAt(i) == True;
return array;
}
public long[] nextLongArray(int length) {
long[] array = new long[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.nextLong();
return array;
}
public long[] nextLongArray(int length, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator map) {
long[] array = new long[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = map.applyAsLong(this.nextLong());
return array;
}
public long[] nextLongArray(int length, long[] a) {
long[] array = new long[length + a.length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.nextLong();
for (int i = length; i < array.length; i++)
array[i] = a[i - length];
return array;
}
public int[] nextIntArray(int length) {
int[] array = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.nextInt();
return array;
}
public int[] nextIntArray(int length, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
int[] array = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = map.applyAsInt(this.nextInt());
return array;
}
public int[] nextIntArray(int length, int[] array) {
int n = length + array.length;
int[] a = new int[n];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
a[i] = this.nextInt();
for (int i = length; i < n; i++)
a[i] = array[i - length];
return a;
}
public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int length, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
Integer[] array = new Integer[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = map.applyAsInt(this.nextInt());
return array;
}
public Integer[] nextIntegerArray(int length) {
Integer[] array = new Integer[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.nextInt();
return array;
}
public double[] nextDoubleArray(int length) {
double[] array = new double[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.nextDouble();
return array;
}
public double[] nextDoubleArray(int length, java.util.function.DoubleUnaryOperator map) {
double[] array = new double[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = map.applyAsDouble(this.nextDouble());
return array;
}
public String[] nextArray(int length) {
String[] array = new String[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
array[i] = this.next();
return array;
}
public long[][] nextLongMatrix(int height, int width) {
long[][] mat = new long[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++)
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = this.nextLong();
return mat;
}
public int[][] nextIntMatrix(int height, int width) {
int[][] mat = new int[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++)
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = this.nextInt();
return mat;
}
public int[][] nextIntMatrix(int height, int width, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
int[][] mat = new int[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++)
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = map.applyAsInt(this.nextInt());
return mat;
}
public double[][] nextDoubleMatrix(int height, int width) {
double[][] mat = new double[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++)
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = this.nextDouble();
return mat;
}
public boolean[][] nextBooleanMatrix(int height, int width, char True) {
boolean[][] mat = new boolean[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
String s = this.next();
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = s.charAt(w) == True;
}
return mat;
}
public char[][] nextCharMatrix(int height, int width) {
char[][] mat = new char[height][width];
for (int h = 0; h < height; h++) {
String s = this.next();
for (int w = 0; w < width; w++)
mat[h][w] = s.charAt(w);
}
return mat;
}
public char[][] nextCharMatrix(int height, int width, int h, int w, char c) {
char[][] mat = new char[height + 2 * h][width + 2 * w];
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
String s = this.next();
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
mat[i + h][j + w] = s.charAt(j);
}
for (int i = 0; i < h; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * w + width; j++)
mat[i][j] = c;
for (int i = h + height; i < 2 * h + height; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 2 * w + width; j++)
mat[i][j] = c;
for (int i = h; i < h + height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < w; j++)
mat[i][j] = c;
for (int j = w + width; j < 2 * w + width; j++)
mat[i][j] = c;
}
return mat;
}
public boolean[][] nextBooleanMatrix(int height, int width, int h, int w, char c) {
boolean[][] mat = new boolean[height + 2 * h][width + 2 * w];
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
String s = this.next();
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
mat[i + h][j + w] = s.charAt(j) == c;
}
return mat;
}
}
class ContestPrinter extends PrintWriter {
public ContestPrinter(PrintStream stream) {
super(stream);
}
public ContestPrinter() {
super(System.out);
}
private static String dtos(double x, int n) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (x < 0) {
sb.append('-');
x = -x;
}
x += Math.pow(10, -n) / 2;
sb.append((long) x);
sb.append(".");
x -= (long) x;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x *= 10;
sb.append((int) x);
x -= (int) x;
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public void print(float f) {
super.print(dtos(f, 20));
}
@Override
public void println(float f) {
super.println(dtos(f, 20));
}
@Override
public void print(double d) {
super.print(dtos(d, 20));
}
@Override
public void println(double d) {
super.println(dtos(d, 20));
}
public void printlnArray(String[] array) {
for (String i : array)
super.println(i);
}
public void printSpace(Object... o) {
int n = o.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(o[i]);
super.print(" ");
}
super.println(o[n]);
}
public void println(Object... o) {
int n = o.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
super.print(o[i]);
super.println(o[n]);
}
public void print(Object... o) {
int n = o.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
super.print(o[i]);
super.print(o[n]);
}
public void printArray(Object[] array) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array[i]);
super.print(" ");
}
super.println(array[n]);
}
public void printArray(int[] array, String separator) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array[i]);
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(array[n]);
}
public void printArray(int[] array) {
this.printArray(array, " ");
}
public void printArray(Integer[] array) {
this.printArray(array, " ");
}
public void printArray(Integer[] array, String separator) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array[i]);
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(array[n]);
}
public void printlnArray(int[] array) {
for (int i : array)
super.println(i);
}
public void printArray(int[] array, String separator, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(map.applyAsInt(array[i]));
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(map.applyAsInt(array[n]));
}
public void printlnArray(int[] array, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
for (int i : array)
super.println(map.applyAsInt(i));
}
public void printlnArray(long[] array, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator map) {
for (long i : array)
super.println(map.applyAsLong(i));
}
public void printArray(int[] array, java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator map) {
this.printArray(array, " ", map);
}
public void printArray(long[] array, String separator) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array[i]);
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(array[n]);
}
public void printArray(long[] array) {
this.printArray(array, " ");
}
public void printlnArray(long[] array) {
for (long i : array)
super.println(i);
}
public void printArray(double[] array) {
printArray(array, " ");
}
public void printArray(double[] array, String separator) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array[i]);
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(array[n]);
}
public void printlnArray(double[] array) {
for (double i : array)
super.println(i);
}
public void printArray(boolean[] array, String a, String b) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
super.print((array[i] ? a : b) + " ");
super.println(array[n] ? a : b);
}
public void printArray(boolean[] array) {
this.printArray(array, "Y", "N");
}
public void printArray(long[] array, String separator, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator map) {
int n = array.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(map.applyAsLong(array[i]));
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(map.applyAsLong(array[n]));
}
public void printArray(long[] array, java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator map) {
this.printArray(array, " ", map);
}
public void printArray(ArrayList<?> array) {
this.printArray(array, " ");
}
public void printArray(ArrayList<?> array, String separator) {
int n = array.size() - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
super.print(array.get(i).toString());
super.print(separator);
}
super.println(array.get(n).toString());
}
public void printlnArray(ArrayList<?> array) {
int n = array.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
super.println(array.get(i).toString());
}
public void printArray(int[][] array) {
int n = array.length;
if (n == 0)
return;
int m = array[0].length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
super.print(array[i][j] + " ");
super.println(array[i][m]);
}
}
public void printArray(long[][] array) {
int n = array.length;
if (n == 0)
return;
int m = array[0].length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
super.print(array[i][j] + " ");
super.println(array[i][m]);
}
}
public void printArray(char[][] array) {
int n = array.length;
if (n == 0)
return;
int m = array[0].length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
super.print(array[i][j]);
super.println();
}
}
}