結果

問題 No.1520 Zigzag Sum
ユーザー iiljjiiljj
提出日時 2021-05-28 22:39:01
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.2.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 98 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 12,472 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,718 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 138,936 KB
実行使用メモリ 9,600 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-25 00:36:32
合計ジャッジ時間 3,177 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge1 / judge4
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 11 ms
9,600 KB
testcase_01 AC 11 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_02 AC 33 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_03 AC 98 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_04 AC 96 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_05 AC 98 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_06 AC 85 ms
9,472 KB
testcase_07 AC 84 ms
9,472 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

/* #region Head */

// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert> // assert.h
#include <cmath>   // math.h
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;
using vll = vc<ll>;
using vvll = vvc<ll>;
using vld = vc<ld>;
using vvld = vvc<ld>;
using vs = vc<string>;
using vvs = vvc<string>;
template <class T, class U> using um = unordered_map<T, U>;
template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqa = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T> using us = unordered_set<T>;

#define TREP(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define TREPM(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define TREPR(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_min = (T)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define TREPD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define TREPMD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))

#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
#define REPIR(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.rbegin(); itr != ds.rend(); itr++)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define PERM(c)                                                                                                        \
    sort(ALL(c));                                                                                                      \
    for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c)))
#define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end());
#define CEIL(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b))

#define endl '\n'

constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL;
constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL;
constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;

template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 入力
    for (T &x : vec) is >> x;
    return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump)
    os << "{";
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline)
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
    return os;
}

template <typename T, size_t _Nm> istream &operator>>(istream &is, array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 入力
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) is >> arr[i];
    return is;
}
template <typename T, size_t _Nm> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 出力 (for dump)
    os << "{";
    REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) os << arr[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
    os << "}";
    return os;
}

template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 入力
    is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second;
    return is;
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 出力
    os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
    return os;
}

// map, um, set, us 出力
template <class T> ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, const T &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        os << *itr;
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    return os << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &map_var) {
    return out_iter(os, map_var);
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const um<T, U> &map_var) {
    os << "{";
    REPI(itr, map_var) {
        auto [key, value] = *itr;
        os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")";
        auto itrcp = itr;
        if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", ";
    }
    os << "}";
    return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const us<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pq<T> &pq_var) {
    pq<T> pq_cp(pq_var);
    os << "{";
    if (!pq_cp.empty()) {
        os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
        while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
    }
    return os << "}";
}

void pprint() { cout << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void pprint(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
    cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) cout << ' ';
    pprint(move(tail)...);
}

// dump
#define DUMPOUT cerr
void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
    DUMPOUT << head;
    if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", ";
    dump_func(move(tail)...);
}

// chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(xmax, x)) {
        xmax = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
    if (comp(x, xmin)) {
        xmin = x;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// ローカル用
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define DEBUG_
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...)                                                                                                      \
    DUMPOUT << "  " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": "                                                                    \
            << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl                                        \
            << "    ",                                                                                                 \
        dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif

#define VAR(type, ...)                                                                                                 \
    type __VA_ARGS__;                                                                                                  \
    cin >> __VA_ARGS__;

template <typename T> istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; }

struct AtCoderInitialize {
    static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15;
    static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false;
    AtCoderInitialize() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC);
        if (AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf;
    }
} ATCODER_INITIALIZE;

void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; }
void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; }

/* #endregion */

// #include <atcoder/all>
// using namespace atcoder;

/* #region mint */

// 自動で MOD を取る整数
struct mint {
    ll x;
    mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % MOD + MOD) % MOD) {}
    mint &operator+=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint &operator-=(const mint a) {
        if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint &operator*=(const mint a) {
        (x *= a.x) %= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator+(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res += a;
    }
    mint operator-(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res -= a;
    }
    mint operator*(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res *= a;
    }
    // O(log(t))
    mint pow(ll t) const {
        if (!t) return 1;
        mint a = pow(t >> 1); // ⌊t/2⌋ 乗
        a *= a;               // ⌊t/2⌋*2 乗
        if (t & 1)            // ⌊t/2⌋*2 == t-1 のとき
            a *= *this;       // ⌊t/2⌋*2+1 乗 => t 乗
        return a;
    }

    // for prime mod
    mint inv() const {
        return pow(MOD - 2); // オイラーの定理から, x^(-1) ≡ x^(p-2)
    }
    mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); }
    mint operator/(const mint a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res /= a;
    }
    bool operator==(const mint a) const { return this->x == a.x; }
    bool operator==(const ll a) const { return this->x == a; }

    // mint 入力
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &x) {
        is >> x.x;
        return is;
    }

    // mint 出力
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, mint x) {
        os << x.x;
        return os;
    }
};

/* #endregion */

/* #region Comb1 */

// 二項係数計算用クラス.1 <= k <= n <= 1e7 程度用.
class Combinaion {
  private:
    /* テーブルの大きさの既定値.(MAX)! まで計算できる. */
    static constexpr ll MAX = 1e6 + 11;
    /* 実際のテーブルの大きさ. */
    ll max;
    /* 階乗を格納するテーブル.fac[n] := n! % MOD. */
    vc<mint> fac;
    /* 階乗の逆元を格納するテーブル.finv[n] := (fac[n])^(-1). */
    vc<mint> finv;

    /* 各種テーブルを初期化する. */
    void init(int n) {
        max = n;
        fac[0] = fac[1] = 1;
        finv[0] = finv[1] = 1;
        REPM(i, 2, n) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
        finv[n] = fac[n].inv();
        REPR(i, n, 2) finv[i - 1] = finv[i] * i;
    }

  public:
    /* コンストラクタ. */
    Combinaion(int n = MAX) : fac(n + 1), finv(n + 1) { init(n); }

    /* 二項係数 nCk % MOD を計算する. */
    mint operator()(ll n, ll k) const {
        assert(n <= max); // ここで詰まると RE
        assert(k <= max);
        if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        return fac[n] * finv[k] * finv[n - k];
    }

    mint perm(ll n, ll k) { return fac[n] * finv[n - k]; }

    // 重複組み合わせ nHr % MOD を計算する
    mint homogeneous(ll n, ll r) { return (*this)(n + r - 1, r); }

    mint fact(ll n) {
        if (n >= 0)
            return fac[n];
        else
            return 1;
    }
};

/* #endregion */

// Problem
void solve() {
    // sum (i+j-1)! * (H+W-3-i-j)! / (j! * (i-1)! * (H-1-i)! * (W-2-j)!), i=1 to H-1, j=0 to W-2
    //   -> これは直接は求めてくれない
    // sum (i+j-1)! * (H+W-3-i-j)! / (j! * (i-1)! * (H-1-i)! * (W-2-j)!), i=1 to H-1
    //   -> = ((H + W - 3)!)/((H - 2)! (W - 1)!)
    // sum ((H + W - 3)!)/((H - 2)! (W - 1)!), j=0 to W-2
    //   -> = ((W - 1) (H + W - 3)!)/((H - 2)! (W - 1)!)

    // sum (i+j-1)! * (H+W-3-i-j)! / (i! * (j-1)! * (W-1-j)! * (H-2-i)!), i=0 to H-2, j=1 to W-1
    //   -> これは直接は求めてくれない
    // sum (i+j-1)! * (H+W-3-i-j)! / (i! * (j-1)! * (W-1-j)! * (H-2-i)!), j=1 to W-1
    //   -> = ((H + W - 3)!)/((H - 1)! (W - 2)!)
    // sum ((H + W - 3)!)/((H - 1)! (W - 2)!), i=0 to H-2
    //   -> = ((H - 1) (H + W - 3)!)/((H - 1)! (W - 2)!)

    Combinaion c(400'000 + 11);
    VAR(ll, t);
    REP(_case, 0, t) {
        VAR(ll, H, W); //
        if (H == 1 || W == 1) {
            pprint(0);
            continue;
        }
        mint ans = 0;
        // ((W - 1) (H + W - 3)!)/((H - 2)! (W - 1)!)
        ans += (mint(W - 1) * c.fact(H + W - 3)) / (c.fact(H - 2) * c.fact(W - 1));
        ans += (mint(H - 1) * c.fact(H + W - 3)) / (c.fact(H - 1) * c.fact(W - 2));
        pprint(ans);
    }
}

// entry point
int main() {
    solve();
    return 0;
}
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