#664945 (D) No.1507 Road Blocked

• 問題: No.1507 Road Blocked
• ユーザー: te-sh
• 提出日時: 2021-06-08 15:42:03
• 言語: D (dmd 2.107.1)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 242 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 10,992 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,113 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 212,380 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 15,780 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2023-09-04 12:51:18
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 10,654 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge13 / judge11

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms; 4,376 KB
testcase_01	AC	1 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_02	AC	1 ms; 4,380 KB
testcase_03	AC	168 ms; 15,588 KB
testcase_04	AC	226 ms; 15,540 KB
testcase_05	AC	223 ms; 15,524 KB
testcase_06	AC	224 ms; 15,520 KB
testcase_07	AC	222 ms; 15,620 KB
testcase_08	AC	228 ms; 15,508 KB
testcase_09	AC	233 ms; 15,524 KB
testcase_10	AC	236 ms; 15,480 KB
testcase_11	AC	230 ms; 15,524 KB
testcase_12	AC	232 ms; 15,556 KB
testcase_13	AC	241 ms; 15,552 KB
testcase_14	AC	238 ms; 15,564 KB
testcase_15	AC	235 ms; 15,484 KB
testcase_16	AC	232 ms; 15,488 KB
testcase_17	AC	235 ms; 15,780 KB
testcase_18	AC	226 ms; 15,536 KB
testcase_19	AC	236 ms; 15,592 KB
testcase_20	AC	228 ms; 15,452 KB
testcase_21	AC	227 ms; 15,612 KB
testcase_22	AC	227 ms; 15,520 KB
testcase_23	AC	237 ms; 15,504 KB
testcase_24	AC	231 ms; 15,456 KB
testcase_25	AC	229 ms; 15,608 KB
testcase_26	AC	230 ms; 15,764 KB
testcase_27	AC	230 ms; 15,544 KB
testcase_28	AC	237 ms; 15,544 KB
testcase_29	AC	232 ms; 15,480 KB
testcase_30	AC	232 ms; 15,488 KB
testcase_31	AC	233 ms; 15,416 KB
testcase_32	AC	242 ms; 15,552 KB

ソースコード

// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1507

import std;

version(unittest) {} else
void main()
{
  int N; io.getV(N);

  auto g = Graph(N);
  foreach (_; 0..N-1) {
    int ui, vi; io.getV(ui, vi); --ui; --vi;
    g.addEdgeB(ui, vi);
  }

  auto a = SList!int(0), b = SList!int(0), visited = new bool[](N);
  visited[0] = true;
  while (!a.empty) {
    auto u = a.front; a.removeFront();
    foreach (v; g[u]) {
      if (!visited[v]) {
        a.insertFront(v);
        b.insertFront(v);
        visited[v] = true;
      }
    }
  }

  auto t = g.tree(0), c = new int[](N); c[] = 1;
  while (!b.empty) {
    auto u = b.front; b.removeFront();
    if (u != 0) c[t.parent[u]] += c[u];
  }

  auto r = mint(0);
  foreach (u; 1..N) {
    auto d1 = mint(c[0]), d2 = mint(c[u]), d3 = mint(c[0] - c[u]);
    r += (d3*(d3-1)/2 + d2*(d2-1)/2)/(d1*(d1-1)/2);
  }

  io.put(r/(N-1));
}

const mod = 998244353;
alias mint = ModInt!mod;

pure nothrow @safe
{
  T powr(alias pred = "a*b", T, U)(const T a, U n, T one)
    if (isIntegral!U)
  {
    auto b = T(a);
    alias predFun = binaryFun!pred;
    if (n == 0) return one;
    auto r = one;
    for (; n > 0; n >>= 1) {
      if (n&1) r = predFun(r, b);
      b = predFun(b, b);
    }
    return r;
  }
  T powr(alias pred = "a*b", T, U)(const T a, U n)
    if (isIntegral!U)
  {
    return powr!(pred, T, U)(a, n, T(1));
  }
}

pragma(inline) pure nothrow @nogc @safe
{
  T cdiv(T)(const T a, const T b)
  {
    return (a+b-1)/b;
  }
  T pmod(T)(const T a, const T b)
  {
    return a >= 0 ? a%b : a%b+b;
  }
}

pure nothrow @nogc @safe
{
  ExtGcdResult!T extGcd(T)(const T a, const T b)
  {
    if (a == 0) {
      return ExtGcdResult!T(T(b), T(0), T(1));
    } else {
      auto r = extGcd(b%a, a);
      return ExtGcdResult!T(r.gcd, r.y-(b/a)*r.x, r.x);
    }
  }

  private struct ExtGcdResult(T)
  {
    T gcd, x, y;
  }
}

struct ModInt(int m)
{
  pragma(inline) pure nothrow @nogc @safe
  {
    this(T)(T v)
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      i = nm(v);
    }
    this(ref return scope const Mint v)
    {
      i = v.i;
    }
    bool opEquals(T)(T v) const
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      return i == v;
    }
    bool opEquals(const Mint v) const
    {
      return i == v.i;
    }

    Mint opUnary(string op: "-")() const
    {
      return Mint(-i);
    }

    static if (m < int.max/2) {
      Mint opBinary(string op: "+")(int r) const
      {
        Mint m;
        m.i = nm(i+r);
        return m;
      }
      Mint opBinary(string op: "+")(const Mint r) const
      {
        Mint m;
        m.i = nmp(i+r.i);
        return m;
      }
      ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "+")(int r)
      {
        i = nm(i+r);
        return this;
      }
      ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "+")(const Mint r)
      {
        i = nmp(i+r.i);
        return this;
      }
    } else {
      Mint opBinary(string op: "+")(int r) const
      {
        Mint m;
        m.i = nm(l+r);
        return m;
      }
      Mint opBinary(string op: "+")(const Mint r) const
      {
        Mint m;
        m.i = nmp(l+r.i);
        return m;
      }
      ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "+")(int r)
      {
        i = nm(l+r);
        return this;
      }
      ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "+")(const Mint r)
      {
        i = nmp(l+r.i);
        return this;
      }
    }
    Mint opBinary(string op: "-")(int r) const
    {
      return Mint(i-r);
    }
    Mint opBinary(string op: "-")(const Mint r) const
    {
      return Mint(i-r.i);
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "-")(int r)
    {
      i = nm(i-r);
      return this;
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "-")(const Mint r)
    {
      i = nm(i-r.i);
      return this;
    }

    Mint opBinary(string op, T)(T r) const
      if ((op == "+" || op == "-") && isIntegral!T && !is(T == int))
    {
      return Mint(mixin("l"~op~"r"));
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op, T)(T r)
      if ((op == "+" || op == "-") && isIntegral!T && !is(T == int))
    {
      i = nm(mixin("l"~op~"r"));
      return this;
    }

    Mint opBinary(string op: "*", T)(T r) const
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      Mint m;
      m.i = nm(l*r);
      return m;
    }
    Mint opBinary(string op: "*")(const Mint r) const
    {
      Mint m;
      m.i = nmp(l*r.i);
      return m;
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "*", T)(T r)
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      i = nm(l*r);
      return this;
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "*")(const Mint r)
    {
      i = nmp(l*r.i);
      return this;
    }

    ref Mint opUnary(string op: "++")()
    {
      i = nmp(i+1);
      return this;
    }
    ref Mint opUnary(string op: "--")()
    {
      i = nm(i-1);
      return this;
    }

    Mint opBinary(string op: "^^", T)(T n)
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      return powr(this, n, Mint(1));
    }

    Mint opBinary(string op: "/")(const Mint r) const
    {
      return Mint(l*r.inv.i);
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "/")(const Mint r)
    {
      i = nm(l*r.inv.i);
      return this;
    }

    Mint opBinary(string op: "/", T)(T r) const
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      return opBinary!op(Mint(r));
    }
    ref Mint opOpAssign(string op: "/", T)(T r)
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      return opOpAssign!op(Mint(r));
    }

    Mint inv() const
    {
      return Mint(extGcd(i, m).x);
    }
  }

  pure nothrow @nogc @safe
  {
    ref Mint opAssign(T)(T v)
      if (isIntegral!T)
    {
      i = nm(v);
      return this;
    }
    ref Mint opAssign(const Mint v)
    {
      i = v.i;
      return this;
    }
  }

  pure nothrow @safe
  {
    string toString() const
    {
      return i.to!string;
    }
  }

  private
  {
    alias Mint = ModInt!m;
    version(BigEndian) union { long l; struct { int i2; int i; } }
    else union { long l; int i; }

    pragma(inline) pure nothrow @nogc @safe
    {
      int nm(T)(T v) const
        if (isIntegral!T)
      {
        return cast(int)pmod(v, m);
      }
      int nmp(T)(T v) const
        if (isIntegral!T)
      {
        return cast(int)(v%m);
      }
    }
  }
}
struct Graph
{
  alias Node = int;
  Node n;
  Node[][] g;
  alias g this;

  pure nothrow @safe
  {
    this(Node n)
    {
      this.n = n;
      g = new Node[][](n);
    }
    void addEdge(Node u, Node v)
      in { assert(0 <= u && u < n && 0 <= v && v < n); }
    do
    {
      g[u] ~= v;
    }
    void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v)
      in { assert(0 <= u && u < n && 0 <= v && v < n); }
    do
    {
      g[u] ~= v;
      g[v] ~= u;
    }
  }
}

struct GraphW(W = int, W i = 10^^9)
{
  alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i;
  struct Edge
  {
    Node src, dst;
    Wt wt;
    alias cap = wt;
  }
  Node n;
  Edge[][] g;
  alias g this;

  pure nothrow @safe
  {
    this(Node n)
    {
      this.n = n;
      g = new Edge[][](n);
    }
    void addEdge(Node u, Node v, Wt w)
      in { assert(0 <= u && u < n && 0 <= v && v < n); }
    do
    {
      g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w);
    }
    void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v, Wt w)
      in { assert(0 <= u && u < n && 0 <= v && v < n); }
    do
    {
      g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w);
      g[v] ~= Edge(v, u, w);
    }
  }
}

struct GraphM(W = int, W i = 10^^9)
{
  alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i;
  Node n;
  Wt[][] g;
  alias g this;

  pure nothrow @safe
  {
    this(int n)
    {
      this.n = n;
      g = new Wt[][](n, n);
    }
    static GraphM!(W, i) init(Node n)
    {
      auto g = GraphM!(W, i)(n);
      foreach (i; 0..n) { g[i][] = inf; g[i][i] = 0; }
      return g;
    }
  }
}

struct Tree(Graph)
{
  alias Node = Graph.Node;
  Graph g;
  alias g this;
  Node root;
  Node[] parent, dfsOrder;
  int[] size, depth;

  pure nothrow @safe
  {
    this(Graph g, Node r)
      in { assert(0 <= r && r < g.n); }
    do
    {
      this.g = g;
      this.root = r;

      parent = new Node[](n);
      depth = new int[](n);
      depth[] = -1;

      auto st = SList!UP(UP(r, r));
      while (!st.empty) {
        auto up = st.front; st.removeFront();

        parent[up.u] = up.p;
        depth[up.u] = depth[up.p] + 1;
        dfsOrder ~= up.u;

        foreach (v; g[up.u])
          if (v != up.p) st.insertFront(UP(v, up.u));
      }

      size = new int[](n);
      size[] = 1;
      foreach_reverse (u; dfsOrder.drop(1))
        size[parent[u]] += size[u];
    }

    auto children(Node u) const
      in { assert(0 <= u && u < g.n); }
    do
    {
      return g[u].filter!(v => v != parent[u]);
    }
  }

  private
  {
    struct UP { Node u, p; }
  }
}

pure nothrow @safe
{
  auto tree(Graph, Node)(Graph g, Node r)
    in { assert(0 <= r && r < g.n); }
  do
  {
    return Tree!Graph(g, r);
  }
}

auto io = IO!()();
struct IO(alias IN = stdin, alias OUT = stdout)
{
  import core.stdc.stdlib : exit;

  void getV(T...)(ref T v)
  {
    foreach (ref w; v) get(w);
  }
  void getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v)
    if (hasAssignableElements!T)
  {
    v = new T(n);
    foreach (ref w; v) get(w);
  }
  void getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v)
    if (allSatisfy!(hasAssignableElements, T))
  {
    foreach (ref w; v) w = new typeof(w)(n);
    foreach (i; 0..n) foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]);
  }
  void getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v)
    if (hasAssignableElements!T && hasAssignableElements!(ElementType!T))
  {
    v = new T(r);
    foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w);
  }
  template getS(E...)
  {
    void getS(T)(size_t n, ref T v)
    {
      v = new T(n);
      foreach (ref w; v) foreach (e; E) mixin("get(w."~e~");");
    }
  }

  const struct PutConf
  {
    bool newline = true, flush, exit;
    string floatFormat = "%.10f", delimiter = " ";
  }

  void put(alias conf = "{}", T...)(T v)
  {
    putMain!conf(v);
  }
  void putB(alias conf = "{}", S, T)(bool c, S t, T f)
  {
    if (c) put!conf(t);
    else put!conf(f);
  }
  void putRaw(T...)(T v)
  {
    OUT.write(v);
    OUT.writeln;
  }

  private
  {
    dchar[] buf;
    auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter;

    void nextLine()
    {
      IN.readln(buf);
      sp = buf.splitter;
    }
    void get(T)(ref T v)
    {
      if (sp.empty) nextLine();
      v = sp.front.to!T;
      sp.popFront();
    }

    void putMain(alias conf, T...)(T v)
    {
      mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~";");
      foreach (i, w; v) {
        putOne!conf(w);
        if (i+1 < v.length) OUT.write(c.delimiter);
      }
      static if (c.newline) OUT.writeln;
      static if (c.flush) OUT.flush();
      static if (c.exit) exit(0);
    }
    void putOne(alias conf, T)(T v)
    {
      mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~";");
      static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T) putRange!conf(v);
      else static if (isFloatingPoint!T) OUT.write(format(c.floatFormat, v));
      else static if (hasMember!(T, "fprint")) v.fprint(OUT);
      else OUT.write(v);
    }
    void putRange(alias conf, T)(T v)
    {
      mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~";");
      auto w = v;
      while (!w.empty) {
        putOne!conf(w.front); w.popFront();
        if (!w.empty) OUT.write(c.delimiter);
      }
    }
  }
}