結果

問題 No.1553 Lovely City
ユーザー kiyoshi0205kiyoshi0205
提出日時 2021-06-18 22:07:50
言語 C++14
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 158 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 5,970 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,142 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 208,992 KB
実行使用メモリ 32,940 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-06-22 20:29:35
合計ジャッジ時間 9,914 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge4 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
5,248 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_02 AC 47 ms
32,940 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
5,376 KB
testcase_08 AC 83 ms
18,688 KB
testcase_09 AC 93 ms
19,496 KB
testcase_10 AC 108 ms
23,660 KB
testcase_11 AC 71 ms
17,804 KB
testcase_12 AC 116 ms
29,160 KB
testcase_13 AC 83 ms
17,296 KB
testcase_14 AC 88 ms
18,988 KB
testcase_15 AC 91 ms
19,356 KB
testcase_16 AC 106 ms
20,384 KB
testcase_17 AC 83 ms
19,936 KB
testcase_18 AC 157 ms
30,784 KB
testcase_19 AC 157 ms
30,676 KB
testcase_20 AC 158 ms
30,792 KB
testcase_21 AC 141 ms
30,648 KB
testcase_22 AC 143 ms
30,796 KB
testcase_23 AC 152 ms
30,660 KB
testcase_24 AC 143 ms
30,796 KB
testcase_25 AC 145 ms
30,680 KB
testcase_26 AC 147 ms
30,660 KB
testcase_27 AC 140 ms
30,668 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#pragma GCC target("avx")
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #include<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// #include<ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
// #include<ext/pb_ds/tag_and_trait.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// #include<boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
// namespace multiprecisioninteger = boost::multiprecision;
// using cint=multiprecisioninteger::cpp_int;
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
using datas=pair<ll,ll>;
using ddatas=pair<long double,long double>;
using tdata=pair<ll,datas>;
using vec=vector<ll>;
using mat=vector<vec>;
using pvec=vector<datas>;
using pmat=vector<pvec>;
// using llset=tree<ll,null_type,less<ll>,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define For(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<(ll)b;++i)
#define bFor(i,b,a) for(i=b,--i;i>=(ll)a;--i)
#define rep(i,N) For(i,0,N)
#define rep1(i,N) For(i,1,N)
#define brep(i,N) bFor(i,N,0)
#define brep1(i,N) bFor(i,N,1)
#define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
#define allr(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend()
#define vsort(v) sort(all(v))
#define vrsort(v) sort(allr(v))
#define uniq(v) vsort(v);(v).erase(unique(all(v)),(v).end())
#define endl "\n"
#define popcount __builtin_popcountll
#define eb emplace_back
#define print(x) cout<<x<<endl
#define printyes print("Yes")
#define printno print("No")
#define printYES print("YES")
#define printNO print("NO")
#define output(v) do{bool f=0;for(auto outi:v){cout<<(f?" ":"")<<outi;f=1;}cout<<endl;}while(0)
#define matoutput(v) do{for(auto outimat:v)output(outimat);}while(0)
// constexpr ll mod=1000000007;
constexpr ll mod=998244353;
constexpr ll inf=1LL<<60;
constexpr long double eps=1e-9;
const long double PI=acosl(-1);
template<class T,class E> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<T,E>& p){return os<<"("<<p.first<<","<<p.second<<")";}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vector<T>& v){
  os<<"{";bool f=false;
  for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os<<x;f=true;}
  os<<"}";
  return os;
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const set<T>& v){
  os<<"{";bool f=false;
  for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os<<x;f=true;}
  os<<"}";
  return os;
}
template<class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const multiset<T>& v){
  os<<"{";bool f=false;
  for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os<<x;f=true;}
  os<<"}";
  return os;
}
template<class T,class E> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const map<T,E>& v){
  os<<"{";bool f=false;
  for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os<<x;f=true;}
  os<<"}";
  return os;
}
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T& a,const T b){bool x=a<b;if(x)a=b;return x;}
template<class T> inline bool chmin(T& a,const T b){bool x=a>b;if(x)a=b;return x;}
#ifdef DEBUG
void debugg(){cout<<endl;}
template<class T,class... Args>void debugg(const T& x,const Args&... args){cout<<" "<<x;debugg(args...);}
#define debug(...) cout<<__LINE__<<" ["<<#__VA_ARGS__<<"]:",debugg(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#endif

inline void startupcpp(void) noexcept{
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);
}

ll modinv(ll a,const ll m=mod) noexcept{
  ll b=m,u=1,v=0,t;
  while(b){
    t=a/b;
    a-=t*b; swap(a,b);
    u-=t*v; swap(u,v);
  }
  return (u+m)%m;
}

ll moddevide(const ll a,const ll b) noexcept{return (a*modinv(b))%mod;}

vec modncrlistp,modncrlistm;

ll modncr(const ll n,const ll r) noexcept{
  if(n<r)return 0;
  ll i,size=modncrlistp.size();
  if(size<=n){
    modncrlistp.resize(n+1);
    modncrlistm.resize(n+1);
    if(!size){
      modncrlistp[0]=modncrlistm[0]=1;
      size++;
    }
    For(i,size,n+1)modncrlistp[i]=modncrlistp[i-1]*i%mod;
    modncrlistm[n]=modinv(modncrlistp[n]);
    for(i=n;i>size;--i)modncrlistm[i-1]=modncrlistm[i]*i%mod;
  }
  return modncrlistp[n]*modncrlistm[r]%mod*modncrlistm[n-r]%mod;
}

ll modpow(ll a,ll n,const ll m=mod){
  if(n<0)return 0;
  ll res=1;
  while(n>0){
    if(n&1)res=res*a%m;
    a=a*a%m;
    n>>=1;
  }
  return res;
}

constexpr ll gcd(const ll a,const ll b) noexcept{return (!b)?abs(a):(a%b==0)?abs(b):gcd(b,a%b);}
constexpr ll lcm(const ll a,const ll b) noexcept{return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}

struct unionfind{
  private:
  int maxN;
  vector<int> par,treesize;
  public:unionfind(int N) :maxN(N),par(N),treesize(N,1){
    for(int i=0;i<maxN;++i)par[i]=i;
  }
  int root(int x){
    while(par[x]!=x){
      x=par[x]=par[par[x]];
    }
    return x;
  }
  bool unite(int x,int y){
    x=root(x);
    y=root(y);
    if(x==y)return false;
    if(treesize[x]>treesize[y])swap(x,y);
    par[x]=y;
    treesize[y]+=treesize[x];
    return true;
  }
  bool unite(pair<int,int> v){
    return unite(v.first,v.second);
  }
  bool parcheck(int x,int y){
    return root(x)==root(y);
  }
  bool parcheck(pair<int,int> v){
    return parcheck(v.first,v.second);
  }
  int size(int x){
    return treesize[root(x)];
  }
  void clear(){
    treesize.assign(maxN,1);
    for(int i=0;i<maxN;++i)par[i]=i;
  }
  vector<vector<int>> groups(){
    vector<vector<int>> res(maxN);
    for(int i=0;i<maxN;++i)res[root(i)].eb(i);
    // return res;
    vector<vector<int>> res2;
    for(vector<int> x:res){
      if(x.size())res2.eb(x);
    }
    return res2;
  }
};


ll N,M,K,H,W,A,B,C,D;
string s,t;
ll ans;
int main(){
  startupcpp();
  ll i;
  cin>>N>>M;
  mat g(N),ans;
  unionfind dsu(N);
  while(M--){
    cin>>A>>B;
    --A;--B;
    g[A].emplace_back(B);
    dsu.unite(A,B);
  }
  vec h(N,0);
  queue<ll> que;
  for(auto v:dsu.groups()){
    if(v.size()==1)continue;
    for(auto p:v)for(auto x:g[p])h[x]++;
    vec ch;
    ch.reserve(v.size());
    for(auto x:v)if(h[x]==0)que.emplace(x);
    while(!que.empty()){
      auto x=que.front();que.pop();
      ch.emplace_back(x);
      for(auto nx:g[x])if(--h[nx]==0)que.emplace(nx);
    }
    if(v.size()==ch.size()){
      rep1(i,ch.size())ans.push_back({ch[i-1]+1,ch[i]+1});
    }else{
      rep1(i,v.size())ans.push_back({v[i-1]+1,v[i]+1});
      ans.push_back({v.back()+1,v[0]+1});
    }
  }
  print(ans.size());
  matoutput(ans);
}
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