結果

問題 No.1553 Lovely City
ユーザー hotman78
提出日時 2021-06-18 22:10:44
言語 C++17(gcc12)
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 558 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 6,993 bytes
コンパイル時間 16,943 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 315,520 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-22 09:21:52
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge5 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 26
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

#line 2 "cpplib/util/template.hpp"
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct __INIT__{__INIT__(){cin.tie(0);ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}}__INIT__;
typedef long long lint;
#define INF (1LL<<60)
#define IINF (1<<30)
#define EPS (1e-10)
#define endl ('\n')
typedef vector<lint> vec;
typedef vector<vector<lint>> mat;
typedef vector<vector<vector<lint>>> mat3;
typedef vector<string> svec;
typedef vector<vector<string>> smat;
template<typename T>using V=vector<T>;
template<typename T>using VV=V<V<T>>;
template<typename T>inline void output(T t){bool f=0;for(auto i:t){cout<<(f?" ":"")<<i;f=1;}cout<<endl;}
template<typename T>inline void output2(T t){for(auto i:t)output(i);}
template<typename T>inline void debug(T t){bool f=0;for(auto i:t){cerr<<(f?" ":"")<<i;f=1;}cerr<<endl;}
template<typename T>inline void debug2(T t){for(auto i:t)debug(i);}
#define loop(n) for(long long _=0;_<(long long)(n);++_)
#define _overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name
#define __rep(i,a) repi(i,0,a,1)
#define _rep(i,a,b) repi(i,a,b,1)
#define repi(i,a,b,c) for(long long i=(long long)(a);i<(long long)(b);i+=c)
#define rep(...) _overload4(__VA_ARGS__,repi,_rep,__rep)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define _overload3_rev(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define _rep_rev(i,a) repi_rev(i,0,a)
#define repi_rev(i,a,b) for(long long i=(long long)(b)-1;i>=(long long)(a);--i)
#define rrep(...) _overload3_rev(__VA_ARGS__,repi_rev,_rep_rev)(__VA_ARGS__)
// #define rep(i,...) for(auto i:range(__VA_ARGS__)) 
// #define rrep(i,...) for(auto i:reversed(range(__VA_ARGS__)))
// #define repi(i,a,b) for(lint i=lint(a);i<(lint)(b);++i)
// #define rrepi(i,a,b) for(lint i=lint(b)-1;i>=lint(a);--i)
// #define irep(i) for(lint i=0;;++i)
// inline vector<long long> range(long long n){if(n<=0)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v(n);iota(v.begin(),v.end(),0LL);return v;}
// inline vector<long long> range(long long a,long long b){if(b<=a)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v(b-a);iota(v.begin(),v.end(),a
    );return v;}
// inline vector<long long> range(long long a,long long b,long long c){if((b-a+c-1)/c<=0)return vector<long long>();vector<long long>v((b-a+c-1)/c
    );for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();++i)v[i]=i?v[i-1]+c:a;return v;}
// template<typename T>inline T reversed(T v){reverse(v.begin(),v.end());return v;}
#define all(n) begin(n),end(n)
template<typename T,typename E>bool chmin(T& s,const E& t){bool res=s>t;s=min<T>(s,t);return res;}
template<typename T,typename E>bool chmax(T& s,const E& t){bool res=s<t;s=max<T>(s,t);return res;}
const vector<lint> dx={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
const vector<lint> dy={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
#define SUM(v) accumulate(all(v),0LL)
#if __cplusplus>=201703L
    template<typename T,typename ...Args>auto make_vector(T x,int arg,Args ...args){if constexpr(sizeof...(args)==0)return vector<T>(arg,x);else 
        return vector(arg,make_vector<T>(x,args...));}
#endif
#define extrep(v,...) for(auto v:__MAKE_MAT__({__VA_ARGS__}))
#define bit(n,a) ((n>>a)&1)
vector<vector<long long>> __MAKE_MAT__(vector<long long> v){if(v.empty())return vector<vector<long long>>(1,vector<long long>());long long n=v.back
    ();v.pop_back();vector<vector<long long>> ret;vector<vector<long long>> tmp=__MAKE_MAT__(v);for(auto e:tmp)for(long long i=0;i<n;++i){ret
    .push_back(e);ret.back().push_back(i);}return ret;}
using graph=vector<vector<int>>;
template<typename T>using graph_w=vector<vector<pair<int,T>>>;
template<typename T,typename E>ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,pair<T,E>v){out<<"("<<v.first<<","<<v.second<<")";return out;}
#if __cplusplus>=201703L
    constexpr inline long long powll(long long a,long long b){long long res=1;while(b--)res*=a;return res;}
#endif
template<typename T,typename E>pair<T,E>& operator+=(pair<T,E>&s,const pair<T,E>&t){s.first+=t.first;s.second+=t.second;return s;}
template<typename T,typename E>pair<T,E>& operator-=(pair<T,E>&s,const pair<T,E>&t){s.first-=t.first;s.second-=t.second;return s;}
template<typename T,typename E>pair<T,E> operator+(const pair<T,E>&s,const pair<T,E>&t){auto res=s;return res+=t;}
template<typename T,typename E>pair<T,E> operator-(const pair<T,E>&s,const pair<T,E>&t){auto res=s;return res-=t;}
#define BEGIN_STACK_EXTEND(size) void * stack_extend_memory_ = malloc(size);void * stack_extend_origin_memory_;char * stack_extend_dummy_memory_ = 
    (char*)alloca((1+(int)(((long long)stack_extend_memory_)&127))*16);*stack_extend_dummy_memory_ = 0;asm volatile("mov %%rsp, %%rbx\nmov %%rax, 
    %%rsp":"=b"(stack_extend_origin_memory_):"a"((char*)stack_extend_memory_+(size)-1024));
#define END_STACK_EXTEND asm volatile("mov %%rax, %%rsp"::"a"(stack_extend_origin_memory_));free(stack_extend_memory_);
#line 4 "cpplib/graph_tree/topological_sort.hpp"
/**
 * @brief トポロジカルソート
 */
std::vector<int>tsort(std::vector<std::vector<int>>G){
    std::vector<int> in(G.size(),0);
    std::vector<int> vis(G.size(),0);
    std::vector<int> res;
    for(int i=0;i<(int)G.size();i++)for(int j=0;j<(int)G[i].size();j++){
        in[G[i][j]]++;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<(int)G.size();++i){
        auto dfs=[&](auto dfs,int v)->void{
            vis[v]=1;
            res.push_back(v);
            for(auto e:G[v]){
                in[e]--;
                if(in[e]==0)dfs(dfs,e);
            }
        };
        if(vis[i]==0&&in[i]==0)dfs(dfs,i);
    }
    return res;
}
#line 1 "cpplib/dsu/union_find.hpp"
/**
 * @brief Union Find
 * @see https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0
 */
class UF{
    public:
    vector<int> data;
    int sz;
    public:
    UF(int sz):sz(sz){data.resize(sz,-1);}
    bool unite(int x,int y){
        x=root(x);y=root(y);
        if(x==y)return 0;
        if(data[x]>data[y])swap(x,y);
        data[x]+=data[y];
        data[y]=x;
        sz--;
        return 1;
    }
    inline int root(int x){return data[x]<0?x:data[x]=root(data[x]);}
    inline bool same(int x, int y){return root(x)==root(y);}
    inline int size(){return sz;}
    inline int size(int x){return -data[root(x)];}
};
#line 4 "code.cpp"
int main(){
    lint n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;
    mat g(n);
    UF uf(n);
    rep(i,m){
        lint s,t;
        cin>>s>>t;
        s--;t--;
        g[s].emplace_back(t);
        uf.unite(s,t);
    }
    map<lint,vec>ma;
    map<lint,lint>toid;
    rep(i,n){
        toid[i]=ma[uf.root(i)].size();
        ma[uf.root(i)].emplace_back(i);
    }
    vector<pair<lint,lint>>ans;
    for(auto [s,v]:ma){
        graph gr(v.size());
        for(auto e:v){
            for(auto to:g[e]){
                gr[toid[e]].emplace_back(toid[to]);
            }
        }
        auto res=tsort(gr);
        if(v.size()==res.size()){
            rep(i,(int)res.size()-1){
                ans.emplace_back(v[res[i]],v[res[i+1]]);
            }
        }else{
            rep(i,v.size()){
                ans.emplace_back(v[i],v[(i+1)%v.size()]);
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<ans.size()<<endl;
    for(auto [s,t]:ans){
        cout<<s+1<<" "<<t+1<<endl;
    }
}
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