結果
| 問題 |
No.1553 Lovely City
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
|
| 提出日時 | 2021-06-18 23:01:50 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
WA
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 5,371 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 4,288 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 219,084 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-01-22 09:39:04 |
|
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge2 |
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| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 2 |
| other | AC * 10 WA * 16 |
ソースコード
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep2(i, x, n) for(int i = x; i <= n; i++)
#define rep3(i, x, n) for(int i = x; i >= n; i--)
#define each(e, v) for(auto &e: v)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
//const int MOD = 998244353;
const int inf = (1<<30)-1;
const ll INF = (1LL<<60)-1;
template<typename T> bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {return (x < y)? (x = y, true) : false;};
template<typename T> bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {return (x > y)? (x = y, true) : false;};
struct io_setup{
io_setup(){
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
}
} io_setup;
struct Union_Find_Tree{
vector<int> data;
const int n;
Union_Find_Tree(int n) : data(n, -1), n(n) {}
int root(int x){
if(data[x] < 0) return x;
return data[x] = root(data[x]);
}
int operator [] (int i) {return root(i);}
bool unite(int x, int y){
x = root(x), y = root(y);
if(x == y) return false;
if(data[x] > data[y]) swap(x, y);
data[x] += data[y], data[y] = x;
return true;
}
int size(int x) {return -data[root(x)];}
bool same(int x, int y) {return root(x) == root(y);}
void clear() {fill(begin(data), end(data), -1);}
};
vector<int> par;
vector<pii> ans;
template<bool directed = true>
struct Graph{
struct edge{
int to, id;
edge(int to, int id) : to(to), id(id) {}
};
vector<vector<edge>> es;
const int n;
int m;
vector<int> depth, deg;
Graph(int n) : es(n), n(n), m(0), depth(n, 0), deg(n) {}
void add_edge(int from, int to){
es[from].emplace_back(to, m);
if(!directed) es[to].emplace_back(from, m);
deg[to]++;
m++;
}
void solve(){
Union_Find_Tree uf(n);
rep(i, n){
each(e, es[i]) uf.unite(i, e.to);
}
vector<vector<int>> ids(n);
rep(i, n){
ids[uf[i]].eb(i);
}
rep(t, n){
queue<int> que;
each(i, ids[t]){
if(deg[i] == 0) que.emplace(i);
}
int K = sz(ids[t]);
vector<vector<int>> layer(K+1);
while(!empty(que)){
int i = que.front(); que.pop();
layer[depth[i]].eb(i);
each(e, es[i]){
chmax(depth[e.to], depth[i]+1);
if(--deg[e.to] == 0) que.emplace(e.to);
}
}
rep3(i, K-1, 0){
rep(j, sz(layer[i])-1){
ans.eb(par[layer[i][j]], par[layer[i][j+1]]);
}
if(!empty(layer[i+1])){
ans.eb(par[layer[i].back()], par[layer[i+1].front()]);
}
}
}
}
};
template<bool directed = true>
struct Strongly_Connected_Components{
struct edge{
int to, id;
edge(int to, int id) : to(to), id(id) {}
};
vector<vector<edge>> es, rs;
vector<int> vs, comp;
vector<bool> used;
const int n;
int m;
Strongly_Connected_Components(int n) : es(n), rs(n), vs(n), comp(n), used(n), n(n), m(0) {}
void add_edge(int from, int to){
es[from].emplace_back(to, m), rs[to].emplace_back(from, m);
if(!directed) es[to].emplace_back(from, m), rs[from].emplace_back(to, m);
m++;
}
void _dfs(int now){
used[now] = true;
for(auto &e: es[now]){
if(!used[e.to]) _dfs(e.to);
}
vs.push_back(now);
}
void _rdfs(int now, int cnt){
used[now] = true, comp[now] = cnt;
for(auto &e: rs[now]){
if(!used[e.to]) _rdfs(e.to, cnt);
}
}
Graph<true> decompose(){
fill(begin(used), end(used), false);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(!used[i]) _dfs(i);
}
fill(begin(used), end(used), false), reverse(begin(vs), end(vs));
int cnt = 0;
for(auto &e: vs){
if(!used[e]) _rdfs(e, cnt++);
}
Graph<true> G(cnt);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
for(auto &e: es[i]){
int u = comp[i], v = comp[e.to];
if(u != v) G.add_edge(u, v);
}
}
return G;
}
int operator [] (int k) const {return comp[k];}
};
int main(){
int N, M; cin >> N >> M;
Strongly_Connected_Components<true> scc(N);
rep(i, M){
int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--, v--;
scc.add_edge(u, v);
}
Graph<true> G = scc.decompose();
vector<vector<int>> ids(N);
rep(i, N) ids[scc.comp[i]].eb(i);
par.assign(N, -1);
rep(i, N){
if(sz(ids[i]) >= 2){
rep(j, sz(ids[i])){
ans.eb(ids[i][j], ids[i][(j+1)%sz(ids[i])]);
}
}
if(sz(ids[i]) > 0){
par[i] = ids[i][0];
}
}
G.solve();
cout << sz(ans) << '\n';
each(e, ans){
cout << e.first+1 << ' ' << e.second+1 << '\n';
}
}