#678115 (Crystal) No.766 金魚すくい

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.766 金魚すくい
コンテスト
ユーザー	te-sh
提出日時	2021-07-14 23:27:13
言語	Crystal (1.14.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	66 ms / 1,500 ms
コード長	8,094 bytes
コンパイル時間	16,516 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	303,316 KB
実行使用メモリ	11,812 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-07-04 00:01:59
合計ジャッジ時間	14,575 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge5 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 42
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
ソースコード

raw source code
def solve(io)
  n, m, p = io.get3
  v = io.get_a(n)

  v.sort! { |a, b| b <=> a }

  w = Array.new(n) { |i| Mint.new(v[i]) }
  wc = CumulativeSum.new(w)

  pp = Array.new(m+1, Mint.zero)
  pp[0] = Mint.new(1)
  (1..m).each do |i|
    pp[i] = pp[i-1] * p // 100
  end

  p1p = Array.new(n+1, Mint.zero)
  p1p[0] = Mint.new(1)
  (1..n).each do |i|
    p1p[i] = p1p[i-1] * (100-p) // 100
  end

  f = Fact(Mint).new(n+m)

  r = Mint.zero
  m.times do |i|
    r += wc[0...n] * f.combi(n-1+i, i) * p1p[n] * pp[i]
  end
  n.times do |i|
    r += wc[0...i] * f.combi(m-1+i, i) * p1p[i] * pp[m]
  end

  io.put r
end

struct Int
  def cdiv(b : Int)
    (self + b - 1) // b
  end

  def bit?(i : Int)
    bit(i) == 1
  end

  def set_bit(i : Int)
    self | (self.class.new(1) << i)
  end

  def reset_bit(i : Int)
    self & ~(self.class.new(1) << i)
  end

  {% if compare_versions(env("CRYSTAL_VERSION") || "0.0.0", "0.34.0") < 0 %}
    def bit_length : Int32
      x = self < 0 ? ~self : self

      if x.is_a?(Int::Primitive)
        Int32.new(sizeof(self) * 8 - x.leading_zeros_count)
      else
        to_s(2).size
      end
    end
  {% end %}
end

struct Int32
  SQRT_MAX = 46_340_i32

  def isqrt
    m = SQRT_MAX
    r = (1_i32..SQRT_MAX).bsearch { |i| i**2 > self }
    r.nil? ? SQRT_MAX : r - 1
  end
end

struct Int64
  SQRT_MAX = 3_037_000_499_i64

  def isqrt
    r = (1_i64..SQRT_MAX).bsearch { |i| i**2 > self }
    r.nil? ? SQRT_MAX : r - 1
  end
end

struct Float64
  def near_zero?
    self.abs < EPSILON
  end
end

struct Number
  {% if compare_versions(env("CRYSTAL_VERSION") || "0.0.0", "1.1.0") < 0 %}
    def zero?
      self == 0
    end

    def positive?
      self > 0
    end

    def negative?
      self < 0
    end
  {% end %}

  {% if compare_versions(env("CRYSTAL_VERSION") || "0.0.0", "0.36.0") < 0 %}
    def self.additive_identity
      zero
    end

    def self.multiplicative_identity
      new(1)
    end
  {% end %}
end

class Array
  macro new_md(*args, &block)
    {% if !block %}
      {% for arg, i in args[0...-2] %}
        Array.new({{arg}}) {
      {% end %}
      Array.new({{args[-2]}}, {{args[-1]}})
      {% for arg in args[0...-2] %}
        }
      {% end %}
    {% else %}
      {% for arg, i in args %}
        Array.new({{arg}}) { |_i{{i}}|
      {% end %}
      {% for block_arg, i in block.args %}
        {{block_arg}} = _i{{i}}
      {% end %}
      {{block.body}}
      {% for arg in args %}
        }
      {% end %}
    {% end %}
  end
end

class ProconIO
  def initialize(@ins : IO = STDIN, @outs : IO = STDOUT)
    @buf = IO::Memory.new("")
  end

  def get(k : T.class = Int32) forall T
    get_v(k)
  end

  macro define_get
    {% for i in (2..9) %}
      def get(
            {% for j in (1..i) %}
              k{{j}}{% if j < i %},{% end %}
            {% end %}
          )
        {
          {% for j in (1..i) %}
            get(k{{j}}){% if j < i %},{% end %}
          {% end %}
        }
      end
    {% end %}
  end
  define_get

  macro define_getn
    {% for i in (2..9) %}
      def get{{i}}(k : T.class = Int32) forall T
        get(
          {% for j in (1..i) %}
            k{% if j < i %}, {% end %}
          {% end %}
        )
      end
    {% end %}
  end
  define_getn

  def get_a(n : Int, k : T.class = Int32) forall T
    Array.new(n) { get_v(k) }
  end

  def get_c(n : Int, k : T.class = Int32) forall T
    get_a(n, k)
  end

  macro define_get_c
    {% for i in (2..9) %}
      def get_c(
            n : Int,
            {% for j in (1..i) %}
              k{{j}}{% if j < i %},{% end %}
            {% end %}
          )
        a = Array.new(n) do
          get(
            {% for j in (1..i) %}
              k{{j}}{% if j < i %},{% end %}
            {% end %}
          )
        end
        {
          {% for j in (1..i) %}
            a.map { |e| e[{{j-1}}] }{% if j < i %},{% end %}
          {% end %}
        }
      end
    {% end %}
  end
  define_get_c

  macro define_getn_c
    {% for i in (2..9) %}
      def get{{i}}_c(n : Int, k : T.class = Int32) forall T
        get_c(
          n,
          {% for j in (1..i) %}
            k{% if j < i %}, {% end %}
          {% end %}
        )
      end
    {% end %}
  end
  define_getn_c

  def get_m(r : Int, c : Int, k : T.class = Int32) forall T
    Array.new(r) { get_a(c, k) }
  end

  def put(*vs)
    vs.each.with_index do |v, i|
      put_v(v)
      @outs.print i < vs.size - 1 ? " " : "\n"
    end
  end

  def put_e(*vs)
    put(*vs)
    exit
  end

  def put_f(*vs)
    put(*vs)
    @outs.flush
  end


  private def get_v(k : Int32.class); get_token.to_i32; end
  private def get_v(k : Int64.class); get_token.to_i64; end
  private def get_v(k : UInt32.class); get_token.to_u32; end
  private def get_v(k : UInt64.class); get_token.to_u64; end
  private def get_v(k : Float64.class); get_token.to_f64; end
  private def get_v(k : String.class); get_token; end

  private def get_token
    loop do
      token = @buf.gets(' ', chomp: true)
      break token unless token.nil?
      @buf = IO::Memory.new(@ins.read_line)
    end
  end

  private def put_v(vs : Enumerable)
    vs.each_with_index do |v, i|
      @outs.print v
      @outs.print " " if i < vs.size - 1
    end
  end

  private def put_v(v)
    @outs.print v
  end
end

macro min_u(a, b)
  {{a}} = Math.min({{a}}, {{b}})
end

macro max_u(a, b)
  {{a}} = Math.max({{a}}, {{b}})
end

macro zip(a, *b, &block)
  {{a}}.zip({{*b}}) {{block}}
end

class CumulativeSum(T)
  def initialize(a : Array(T))
    @n = a.size
    @s = Array.new(@n+1, T.additive_identity)
    @n.times.each do |i|
      @s[i+1] = @s[i] + a[i]
    end
  end

  getter n : Int32

  def [](start : Int, count : Int)
    @s[start + count] - @s[start]
  end

  def [](r : Range)
    sc = Indexable.range_to_index_and_count(r, @n)
    raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid range") if sc.nil?
    self[*sc]
  end


  @s : Array(T)
end

class Fact(T)
  def initialize(@n : Int32)
    @table = Array.new(@n+1, T.multiplicative_identity)
    (1..@n).each do |i|
      @table[i] = @table[i-1] * i
    end

    @inv_table = Array.new(@n+1, T.multiplicative_identity)
    @inv_table[@n] //= @table[@n]
    (1..@n).reverse_each do |i|
      @inv_table[i-1] = @inv_table[i] * i
    end
  end

  getter table : Array(T)

  getter inv_table : Array(T)

  def fact(n : Int)
    @table[n]
  end

  def perm(n : Int, r : Int)
    @table[n] * @inv_table[n-r]
  end

  def combi(n : Int, r : Int)
    @table[n] * @inv_table[r] * @inv_table[n-r]
  end

  def homo(n : Int, r : Int)
    combi(n+r-1, r)
  end


  @table : Array(T)
  @inv_table : Array(T)
end

def powr(a : T, n : Int, i : T = T.multiplicative_identity) forall T
  powr(a, n, i) { |a, b| a * b }
end

def powr(a : T, n : Int, i : T = T.multiplicative_identity, &block) forall T
  return i if n == 0
  r, b = i, a
  while n > 0
    r = yield r, b if n.bit(0) == 1
    b = yield b, b
    n >>= 1
  end
  r
end

def ext_gcd(a : T, b : T) forall T
  if a == 0
    {b, T.new(0), T.new(1)}
  else
    g, x, y = ext_gcd(b%a, a)
    {g, y-(b//a)*x, x}
  end
end

abstract struct ModInt < Number
  macro new_type(name, mod)
    struct {{name}} < ModInt
      @@mod : Int32 = {{mod}}
    end
  end

  def initialize(v : Int)
    @v = (v % @@mod).to_i64
  end

  def_hash @@mod, @v

  def to_s
    @v.to_s
  end

  def to_s(io : IO) : Nil
    @v.to_s(io)
  end

  getter v : Int64

  delegate to_i, to: @v

  def ==(r : self)
    @v == r.v
  end

  def ==(r : Int)
    @v == (r % @@mod)
  end

  def - : self
    m(-@v)
  end

  def +(r : self)
    m(@v + r.v)
  end

  def +(r : Int)
    self + m(r)
  end

  def -(r : self)
    m(@v - r.v)
  end

  def -(r : Int)
    self - m(r)
  end

  def *(r : self)
    m(@v * r.v)
  end

  def *(r : Int)
    self * m(r)
  end

  def //(r : self)
    self * r.inv
  end

  def //(r : Int)
    self // m(r)
  end

  def **(n : Int)
    powr(self, n)
  end

  def inv
    m(ext_gcd(@v.to_i32, @@mod)[1])
  end


  private def m(v : Int)
    self.class.new(v)
  end
end
ModInt.new_type(Mint, 10**9+7)

solve(ProconIO.new)
yukicoder

結果

ソースコード
