結果
| 問題 |
No.1637 Easy Tree Query
|
| コンテスト | |
| ユーザー |
 iiljj
|
| 提出日時 | 2021-08-06 21:32:22 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 72 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 11,701 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 1,453 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 143,552 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-01-23 14:42:33 |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge1 |
（要ログイン）
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 2 |
| other | AC * 33 |
ソースコード
/* #region Head */
// #include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert> // assert.h
#include <cmath> // math.h
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <class T> using vc = vector<T>;
template <class T> using vvc = vc<vc<T>>;
using vll = vc<ll>;
using vvll = vvc<ll>;
using vld = vc<ld>;
using vvld = vvc<ld>;
using vs = vc<string>;
using vvs = vvc<string>;
template <class T, class U> using um = unordered_map<T, U>;
template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>;
template <class T> using pqa = priority_queue<T, vc<T>, greater<T>>;
template <class T> using us = unordered_set<T>;
#define TREP(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define TREPM(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define TREPR(T, i, m, n) for (T i = (m), i##_min = (T)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define TREPD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_len = (T)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define TREPMD(T, i, m, n, d) for (T i = (m), i##_max = (T)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i))
#define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i))
#define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i))
#define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d))
#define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d))
#define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++)
#define REPIR(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.rbegin(); itr != ds.rend(); itr++)
#define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size())
#define PERM(c) \
sort(ALL(c)); \
for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c)))
#define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end());
#define CEIL(a, b) (((a) + (b)-1) / (b))
#define endl '\n'
constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL;
constexpr int IINF = 1'000'000'007LL;
constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7
// constexpr ll MOD = 998244353;
constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12;
constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846;
template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc<T> &vec) { // vector 入力
for (T &x : vec)
is >> x;
return is;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump)
os << "{";
REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
os << "}";
return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, const vc<T> &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline)
REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " ");
return os;
}
template <typename T, size_t _Nm> istream &operator>>(istream &is, array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 入力
REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) is >> arr[i];
return is;
}
template <typename T, size_t _Nm> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array<T, _Nm> &arr) { // array 出力 (for dump)
os << "{";
REP(i, 0, SIZE(arr)) os << arr[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", ");
os << "}";
return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 入力
is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second;
return is;
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &pair_var) { // pair 出力
os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")";
return os;
}
// map, um, set, us 出力
template <class T> ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, const T &map_var) {
os << "{";
REPI(itr, map_var) {
os << *itr;
auto itrcp = itr;
if (++itrcp != map_var.end())
os << ", ";
}
return os << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map<T, U> &map_var) {
return out_iter(os, map_var);
}
template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const um<T, U> &map_var) {
os << "{";
REPI(itr, map_var) {
auto [key, value] = *itr;
os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")";
auto itrcp = itr;
if (++itrcp != map_var.end())
os << ", ";
}
os << "}";
return os;
}
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const us<T> &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); }
template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pq<T> &pq_var) {
pq<T> pq_cp(pq_var);
os << "{";
if (!pq_cp.empty()) {
os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
while (!pq_cp.empty())
os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop();
}
return os << "}";
}
void pprint() { cout << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void pprint(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
cout << head;
if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0)
cout << ' ';
pprint(move(tail)...);
}
// dump
#define DUMPOUT cerr
void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; }
template <class Head, class... Tail> void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&...tail) {
DUMPOUT << head;
if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0)
DUMPOUT << ", ";
dump_func(move(tail)...);
}
// chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
if (comp(xmax, x)) {
xmax = x;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前)
template <typename T, typename U, typename Comp = less<>> bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) {
if (comp(x, xmin)) {
xmin = x;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// ローカル用
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define DEBUG_
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_
#define DEB
#define dump(...) \
DUMPOUT << " " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": " \
<< "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl \
<< " ", \
dump_func(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DEB if (false)
#define dump(...)
#endif
#define VAR(type, ...) \
type __VA_ARGS__; \
cin >> __VA_ARGS__;
template <typename T> istream &operator,(istream &is, T &rhs) { return is >> rhs; }
template <typename T> ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &rhs) { return os << ' ' << rhs; }
struct AtCoderInitialize {
static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15;
static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false;
AtCoderInitialize() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr);
cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC);
if (AUTOFLUSH)
cout << unitbuf;
}
} ATCODER_INITIALIZE;
void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; }
void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; }
/* #endregion */
// #include <atcoder/all>
// using namespace atcoder;
/* #region Graph */
// エッジ（本来エッジは双方向だが，ここでは単方向で管理）
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> struct Edge {
int src; // エッジ始点となる頂点
int dst; // エッジ終点となる頂点
weight_t weight; // 重み
flow_t cap;
Edge() : src(0), dst(0), weight(0) {}
Edge(int src, int dst, weight_t weight) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight) {}
Edge(int src, int dst, weight_t weight, flow_t cap) : src(src), dst(dst), weight(weight), cap(cap) {}
// Edge 標準出力
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Edge &edge) {
os << "(" << edge.src << " -> " << edge.dst << ", " << edge.weight << ")";
return os;
}
};
// 同じ頂点を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Node : public vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>> {
public:
int idx;
Node() : vc<Edge<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
// void add(int a, int b, weight_t w, flow_t cap) { this->emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); };
};
// graph[i] := 頂点 i を始点とするエッジ集合
template <class weight_t = int, class flow_t = int> class Graph : public vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>> {
public:
Graph() : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>() {}
Graph(int n) : vc<Node<weight_t, flow_t>>(n) { REP(i, 0, n)(*this)[i].idx = i; }
// 単方向
void add_arc(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { (*this)[a].emplace_back(a, b, w, cap); }
// 双方向
void add_edge(int a, int b, weight_t w = 1, flow_t cap = 1) { add_arc(a, b, w, cap), add_arc(b, a, w, cap); }
};
// using Array = vc<Weight>;
// using Matrix = vc<Array>;
/* #endregion */
/* #region EulerTour */
template <class weight_t = int> struct EulerTour {
Graph<weight_t> &graph;
vc<int> in, out; // 頂点→ツアー上のインデックス，の写像
vc<int> tour; // ツアー上のインデックス→頂点，の写像
vc<int> sz; // sz[i] := i を根とする部分木のサイズ
vc<weight_t> weight;
vc<int> sign; // 1（行きがけ） or -1（帰りがけ）
int cnt;
EulerTour(int n, Graph<weight_t> &graph) : graph(graph), in(n), out(n), sz(n) {
tour.reserve(2 * n);
weight.reserve(2 * n);
sign.reserve(2 * n);
}
void dfs(int cur, int par) {
for (Edge<weight_t> &e : graph[cur]) {
if (e.dst == par)
continue;
weight.push_back(e.weight), sign.push_back(1), tour.push_back(e.dst);
in[e.dst] = cnt++;
dfs(e.dst, cur);
weight.push_back(-e.weight), sign.push_back(-1), tour.push_back(e.dst);
out[e.dst] = cnt++;
sz[e.dst] = (out[e.dst] - in[e.dst] + 1) / 2;
}
}
int execute(int root) {
cnt = 0;
weight.push_back(0), sign.push_back(1), tour.push_back(root);
in[root] = cnt++;
dfs(root, -1);
weight.push_back(0), sign.push_back(-1), tour.push_back(root);
out[root] = cnt++;
sz[root] = (out[root] - in[root] + 1) / 2;
return cnt;
}
};
/* #endregion */
// Problem
void solve() {
VAR(ll, n, q); //
vll a(n - 1), b(n - 1);
REP(i, 0, n - 1) {
cin >> a[i], b[i];
--a[i], --b[i];
}
vll p(q), x(q);
REP(i, 0, q) {
cin >> p[i], x[i];
--p[i];
}
Graph<> g(n);
REP(i, 0, n - 1) g.add_edge(a[i], b[i]);
EulerTour tour(n, g);
tour.execute(0);
ll sum = 0;
REP(i, 0, q) {
ll sz = tour.sz[p[i]];
sum += x[i] * sz;
pprint(sum);
}
}
// entry point
int main() {
solve();
return 0;
}