結果

問題 No.1648 Sum of Powers
ユーザー 👑 hos.lyric
提出日時 2021-08-13 22:04:17
言語 D
(dmd 2.109.1)
結果
AC  
実行時間 22 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 6,308 bytes
コンパイル時間 837 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 130,432 KB
実行使用メモリ 9,188 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-06-22 12:04:25
合計ジャッジ時間 3,815 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge1
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 2
other AC * 56
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string;
import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std
    .typecons;
import core.bitop;
class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } }
string[] tokens;
string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens
    .popFront; return token; }
int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; }
long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; }
real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; }
bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } }
bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } }
int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1;
    (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; }
int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); }
int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); }
struct ModInt(uint M_) {
import std.conv : to;
alias M = M_;
uint x;
this(ModInt a) { x = a.x; }
this(uint x_) { x = x_ % M; }
this(ulong x_) { x = x_ % M; }
this(int x_) { x = ((x_ %= cast(int)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(int)(M)) : x_; }
this(long x_) { x = cast(uint)(((x_ %= cast(long)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(long)(M)) : x_); }
ref ModInt opAssign(T)(inout(T) a) if (is(T == uint) || is(T == ulong) || is(T == int) || is(T == long)) { return this = ModInt(a); }
ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op, T)(T a) {
static if (is(T == ModInt)) {
static if (op == "+") { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; }
else static if (op == "-") { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; }
else static if (op == "*") { x = cast(uint)((cast(ulong)(x) * a.x) % M); }
else static if (op == "/") { this *= a.inv(); }
else static assert(false);
return this;
} else static if (op == "^^") {
if (a < 0) return this = inv()^^(-a);
ModInt b = this, c = 1U;
for (long e = a; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) c *= b; b *= b; }
return this = c;
} else {
return mixin("this " ~ op ~ "= ModInt(a)");
}
}
ModInt inv() const {
uint a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
for (; b; ) { const q = a / b; const c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const w = y - cast(int)(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
assert(a == 1); return ModInt(y);
}
ModInt opUnary(string op)() const {
static if (op == "+") { return this; }
else static if (op == "-") { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
else static assert(false);
}
ModInt opBinary(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(this) " ~ op ~ "= a"); }
ModInt opBinaryRight(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(a) " ~ op ~ "= this"); }
bool opCast(T: bool)() const { return (x != 0U); }
string toString() const { return x.to!string; }
}
enum MO = 998244353;
alias Mint = ModInt!MO;
// !!!old library!!!
Int mod(Int)(Int a, Int m) {
if ((a %= m) < 0) a += m; return a;
}
Int gcd(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return (b != 0) ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
Int lcm(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
Int gojo(Int)(Int a, Int b, out Int x, out Int y) {
if (b != 0) { Int g = gojo(b, a % b, y, x); y -= (a / b) * x; return g; }
x = 1; y = 0; return a;
}
Int modInv(Int)(Int a, Int m) { Int x, y; gojo(a, m, x, y); return mod(x, m); }
long modLogP(long a, long b, long m) {
a = mod(a, m); b = mod(b, m);
if (m == 1) return 0;
long k, ak = 1;
Tuple!(long,long)[] as;
for (k = 0; k * k < m; ++k) {
as ~= tuple(ak, k);
ak = (ak * a) % m;
}
as.sort;
ak = modInv(ak, m);
for (long i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
int pos = as.lowerBound(tuple(b, 0L));
if (pos < as.length && as[pos][0] == b) return i * k + as[pos][1];
b = (b * ak) % m;
}
return -1;
}
long modLog(long a, long b, long m) {
a = mod(a, m); b = mod(b, m);
long f, g, r = 1 % m;
for (f = 0; (g = gcd(a, m)) > 1; ++f) {
if (b % g != 0) return (r == b) ? f : -1;
b /= g; m /= g;
r = (r * (a / g)) % m;
}
long res = modLogP(a, b * modInv(r, m) % m, m);
return (res != -1) ? (f + res) : -1;
}
enum L = 10L^^5;
void main() {
try {
for (; ; ) {
const Mint A = readLong();
const Mint B = readLong();
const Mint P = readLong();
const Mint Q = readLong();
long ans = -1;
if (B) {
/*
[ A -B ]
[ 1 ]
*/
Mint[2][2] c;
c[0][0] = c[1][1] = 1;
long[ulong] app;
foreach (y; 0 .. L) {
const p = c[0][0] * P + c[0][1] * Q;
const q = c[1][0] * P + c[1][1] * Q;
const key = cast(ulong)(p.x) << 30 | q.x;
app[key] = y;
debug {
if (L - y <= 10) {
writeln(y, " ", p, " ", q, " ", key);
stdout.flush;
}
}
Mint tmp;
tmp = A * c[0][0] - B * c[1][0];
c[1][0] = c[0][0];
c[0][0] = tmp;
tmp = A * c[0][1] - B * c[1][1];
c[1][1] = c[0][1];
c[0][1] = tmp;
}
debug {
writeln("c = ", c);
stdout.flush;
}
{
Mint p = A, q = 2;
for (long x = 1; ; ++x) {
const pp = c[0][0] * p + c[0][1] * q;
const qq = c[1][0] * p + c[1][1] * q;
p = pp;
q = qq;
const key = cast(ulong)(p.x) << 30 | q.x;
debug {
if (x <= 10) {
writeln("! ", p, " ", q, " ", key);
stdout.flush;
}
}
if (key in app) {
// f^(L x) (A, 2) = f^y (P, Q)
const y = app[key];
ans = L * x - y + 1;
break;
}
}
}
} else if (A) {
/*
X = 0, Y = A
P = A^N, Q = A^(N-1)
*/
assert(P == A * Q);
ans = modLogP(A.x, P.x, MO);
for (; ans < 2; ans += MO - 1) {}
} else {
assert(!P);
assert(!Q);
ans = 2;
}
writeln(ans);
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
}
}
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