#695858 (C++17) No.1666 累乗数

• 問題: No.1666 累乗数
• ユーザー: NyaanNyaan
• 提出日時: 2021-09-03 22:54:20
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 457 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 13,669 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,338 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 261,636 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2025-01-24 06:43:21
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge4 / judge5

ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 1
other	AC * 19

ソースコード

/**
 *  date : 2021-09-03 22:54:10
 */

#define NDEBUG
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

// utility
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  T &x() { return first; }
  const T &x() const { return first; }
  U &y() { return second; }
  const U &y() const { return second; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan

// bit operation
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan

// inout
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &... u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan

// debug
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); }

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  }
  if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
    }
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif

// macro
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }

//



uint64_t kth_root_integral(uint64_t a, uint64_t k) {
  if (a <= 1 || k == 1) return a;
  if (64 <= k) return 1;
  auto check = [&](__uint128_t n) {
    __uint128_t x = 1, m = n;
    for (int p = k; p; p >>= 1, m *= m)
      if (p & 1) x *= m;
    return x <= a;
  };
  uint64_t n = powl(a, (long double)(1.0) / k);
  while (!check(n)) --n;
  while (check(n + 1)) ++n;
  return n;
}

/**
 * @brief $\mathrm{floor}(a^{\frac{1}{k}})$
 * @docs docs/math/kth-root-integral.md
 */




// Prime Sieve {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ...}
vector<int> prime_enumerate(int N) {
  vector<bool> sieve(N / 3 + 1, 1);
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1, sqn = sqrt(N); p <= sqn; p += d = 6 - d, i++) {
    if (!sieve[i]) continue;
    for (int q = p * p / 3, r = d * p / 3 + (d * p % 3 == 2), s = 2 * p,
             qe = sieve.size();
         q < qe; q += r = s - r)
      sieve[q] = 0;
  }
  vector<int> ret{2, 3};
  for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1; p <= N; p += d = 6 - d, i++)
    if (sieve[i]) ret.push_back(p);
  while (!ret.empty() && ret.back() > N) ret.pop_back();
  return ret;
}

// f(n, p, c) : n = pow(p, c), f is multiplicative function

template <typename T, T (*f)(int, int, int)>
struct enamurate_multiplicative_function {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function(int _n)
      : ps(prime_enumerate(_n)), a(_n + 1, T()), n(_n), p(ps.size()) {}

  vector<T> run() {
    a[1] = 1;
    dfs(-1, 1, 1);
    return a;
  }

 private:
  vector<int> ps;
  vector<T> a;
  int n, p;
  void dfs(int i, long long x, T y) {
    a[x] = y;
    if (y == T()) return;
    for (int j = i + 1; j < p; j++) {
      long long nx = x * ps[j];
      long long dx = ps[j];
      if (nx > n) break;
      for (int c = 1; nx <= n; nx *= ps[j], dx *= ps[j], ++c) {
        dfs(j, nx, y * f(dx, ps[j], c));
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 乗法的関数の列挙
 */

namespace multiplicative_function {
template <typename T>
T moebius(int, int, int c) {
  return c == 0 ? 1 : c == 1 ? -1 : 0;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma0(int, int, int c) {
  return c + 1;
}
template <typename T>
T sigma1(int n, int p, int) {
  return (n - 1) / (p - 1) + n;
}
template <typename T>
T totient(int n, int p, int) {
  return n - n / p;
}
}  // namespace multiplicative_function

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> mobius_function(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::moebius<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma0(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma0<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> sigma1(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::sigma1<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

template <typename T>
static constexpr vector<T> totient(int n) {
  enamurate_multiplicative_function<T, multiplicative_function::totient<T>> em(
      n);
  return em.run();
}

/**
 * @brief 有名な乗法的関数
 * @docs docs/multiplicative-function/mf-famous-series.md
 */

using namespace Nyaan;

vi mobius;

ll f(ll x) {
  ll s = 1;
  // x以下　何個？
  // 重複　注意
  // 1を除く
  reg(j, 2, 64) {
    if(mobius[j]==0)continue;
    s+=(kth_root_integral(x,j)-1)*(-mobius[j]);
  }
  return s;
}

void q() {
  inl(K);

  // にぶたん
  // x以下にK個以上ある？
  ll ng = 0, ok = 1LL << 62;
  while(ng+1<ok){
    ll m=(ng+ok)/2;
    (K<=f(m)?ok:ng)=m;
  }
  out(ok);
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  mobius = mobius_function<int>(100);

  trc(mobius);

  trc(f(1LL<<61));
  ini(T);
  rep(i, T) q();
}