結果

問題 No.1777 万華鏡美術館
ユーザー 👑 emthrmemthrm
提出日時 2021-12-06 16:26:37
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 62 ms / 3,153 ms
コード長 18,385 bytes
コンパイル時間 4,134 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 264,868 KB
実行使用メモリ 8,016 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-09-22 03:35:35
合計ジャッジ時間 5,280 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge12 / judge14
このコードへのチャレンジ(β)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_01 AC 3 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 3 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 39 ms
5,832 KB
testcase_05 AC 13 ms
5,696 KB
testcase_06 AC 16 ms
5,796 KB
testcase_07 AC 20 ms
6,608 KB
testcase_08 AC 41 ms
6,796 KB
testcase_09 AC 29 ms
6,248 KB
testcase_10 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_11 AC 62 ms
8,016 KB
testcase_12 AC 3 ms
4,380 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
// constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
// constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
constexpr int DY[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX[]{0, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U> inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} iosetup;

// https://github.com/togatoga/togasat
#ifndef TOGASAT_HPP
#define TOGASAT_HPP
/************************************************************
MiniSat -- Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Niklas Een, Niklas Sorensson
           Copyright (c) 2007-2010  Niklas Sorensson
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 ************************************************************/
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
// SAT Solver
// CDCL Solver
// Author togatoga
// https://github.com/togatoga/togasat
namespace togasat {
using Var = int;
using CRef = int;
using lbool = int;
const CRef CRef_Undef = -1;
class Solver {
 private:
  const lbool l_True = 0;
  const lbool l_False = 1;
  const lbool l_Undef = 2;

  const int var_Undef = -1;

  // Literal
  struct Lit {
    int x;
    inline bool operator==(Lit p) const { return x == p.x; }
    inline bool operator!=(Lit p) const { return x != p.x; }
    inline bool operator<(Lit p) const { return x < p.x; }
    inline Lit operator~() {
      Lit q;
      q.x = x ^ 1;
      return q;
    }
  };

  inline Lit mkLit(Var var, bool sign) {
    Lit p;
    p.x = var + var + sign;
    return p;
  };
  inline bool sign(Lit p) const { return p.x & 1; }
  inline int var(Lit p) const { return p.x >> 1; }
  inline int toInt(Var v) { return v; }
  inline int toInt(Lit p) { return p.x; }
  inline Lit toLit(int x) {
    Lit p;
    p.x = x;
    return p;
  }
  const Lit lit_Undef = {-2};
  const Lit lit_Error = {-1};

  // lifted boolean
  // VarData
  struct VarData {
    CRef reason;
    int level;
  };
  inline VarData mkVarData(CRef cr, int l) {
    VarData d = {cr, l};
    return d;
  }
  // Watcher
  struct Watcher {
    CRef cref;
    Lit blocker;
    Watcher() {}
    Watcher(CRef cr, Lit p) : cref(cr), blocker(p) {}
    bool operator==(const Watcher &w) const { return cref == w.cref; }
    bool operator!=(const Watcher &w) const { return cref != w.cref; }
  };

  // Clause
  class Clause {
   public:
    struct {
      bool learnt;
      int size;
    } header;
    std::vector<Lit> data;  //(x1 v x2 v not x3)
    Clause() {}
    Clause(const std::vector<Lit> &ps, bool learnt) {
      header.learnt = learnt;
      header.size = ps.size();
      // data = move(ps);
      data.resize(header.size);
      for (int i = 0; i < ps.size(); i++) {
        data[i] = ps[i];
        //   //data.emplace_back(ps[i]);
      }
    }

    int size() const { return header.size; }
    bool learnt() const { return header.learnt; }
    Lit &operator[](int i) { return data[i]; }
    Lit operator[](int i) const { return data[i]; }
  };

  CRef allocClause(std::vector<Lit> &ps, bool learnt = false) {
    static CRef res = 0;
    ca[res] = std::move(Clause(ps, learnt));
    return res++;
  }

  Var newVar(bool sign = true, bool dvar = true) {
    int v = nVars();

    assigns.emplace_back(l_Undef);
    vardata.emplace_back(mkVarData(CRef_Undef, 0));
    activity.emplace_back(0.0);
    seen.push_back(false);
    polarity.push_back(sign);
    decision.push_back(0);
    setDecisionVar(v, dvar);
    return v;
  }

  bool addClause_(std::vector<Lit> &ps) {
    // std::sort(ps.begin(), ps.end());
    // empty clause
    if (ps.size() == 0) {
      return false;
    } else if (ps.size() == 1) {
      uncheckedEnqueue(ps[0]);
    } else {
      CRef cr = allocClause(ps, false);
      // clauses.insert(cr);
      attachClause(cr);
    }

    return true;
  }
  void attachClause(CRef cr) {
    const Clause &c = ca[cr];

    assert(c.size() > 1);

    watches[(~c[0]).x].emplace_back(Watcher(cr, c[1]));
    watches[(~c[1]).x].emplace_back(Watcher(cr, c[0]));
  }

  // Input
  void readClause(const std::string &line, std::vector<Lit> &lits) {
    lits.clear();
    int parsed_lit, var;
    parsed_lit = var = 0;
    bool neg = false;
    std::stringstream ss(line);
    while (ss) {
      int val;
      ss >> val;
      if (val == 0) break;
      var = abs(val) - 1;
      while (var >= nVars()) {
        newVar();
      }
      lits.emplace_back(val > 0 ? mkLit(var, false) : mkLit(var, true));
    }
  }

  std::unordered_map<CRef, Clause> ca;  // store clauses
  std::unordered_set<CRef> clauses;     // original problem;
  std::unordered_set<CRef> learnts;
  std::unordered_map<int, std::vector<Watcher>> watches;
  std::vector<VarData> vardata;  // store reason and level for each variable
  std::vector<bool> polarity;    // The preferred polarity of each variable
  std::vector<bool> decision;
  std::vector<bool> seen;
  // Todo
  int qhead;
  std::vector<Lit> trail;
  std::vector<int> trail_lim;
  // Todo rename(not heap)
  std::set<std::pair<double, Var>> order_heap;
  std::vector<double> activity;
  double var_inc;
  std::vector<Lit> model;
  std::vector<Lit> conflict;
  int nVars() const { return vardata.size(); }
  int decisionLevel() const { return trail_lim.size(); }
  void newDecisionLevel() { trail_lim.emplace_back(trail.size()); }

  inline CRef reason(Var x) const { return vardata[x].reason; }
  inline int level(Var x) const { return vardata[x].level; }
  inline void varBumpActivity(Var v) {
    std::pair<double, Var> p = std::make_pair(activity[v], v);
    activity[v] += var_inc;
    if (order_heap.erase(p) == 1) {
      order_heap.emplace(std::make_pair(activity[v], v));
    }

    if (activity[v] > 1e100) {
      // Rescale
      std::set<std::pair<double, Var>> tmp_order;
      tmp_order = std::move(order_heap);
      order_heap.clear();
      for (int i = 0; i < nVars(); i++) {
        activity[i] *= 1e-100;
      }
      for (auto &val : tmp_order) {
        order_heap.emplace(std::make_pair(activity[val.second], val.second));
      }
      var_inc *= 1e-100;
    }
  }
  bool satisfied(const Clause &c) const {
    for (int i = 0; i < c.size(); i++) {
      if (value(c[i]) == l_True) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }
  lbool value(Var p) const { return assigns[p]; }
  lbool value(Lit p) const {
    if (assigns[var(p)] == l_Undef) {
      return l_Undef;
    }
    return assigns[var(p)] ^ sign(p);
  }
  void setDecisionVar(Var v, bool b) {
    decision[v] = b;
    order_heap.emplace(std::make_pair(0.0, v));
  }
  void uncheckedEnqueue(Lit p, CRef from = CRef_Undef) {
    assert(value(p) == l_Undef);
    assigns[var(p)] = sign(p);
    vardata[var(p)] = std::move(mkVarData(from, decisionLevel()));
    trail.emplace_back(p);
  }
  // decision
  Lit pickBranchLit() {
    Var next = var_Undef;
    while (next == var_Undef or value(next) != l_Undef) {
      if (order_heap.empty()) {
        next = var_Undef;
        break;
      } else {
        auto p = *order_heap.rbegin();
        next = p.second;
        order_heap.erase(p);
      }
    }
    return next == var_Undef ? lit_Undef : mkLit(next, polarity[next]);
  }
  // clause learning
  void analyze(CRef confl, std::vector<Lit> &out_learnt, int &out_btlevel) {
    int pathC = 0;
    Lit p = lit_Undef;
    int index = trail.size() - 1;
    out_learnt.emplace_back(mkLit(0, false));
    do {
      assert(confl != CRef_Undef);
      Clause &c = ca[confl];
      for (int j = (p == lit_Undef) ? 0 : 1; j < c.size(); j++) {
        Lit q = c[j];
        if (not seen[var(q)] and level(var(q)) > 0) {
          varBumpActivity(var(q));
          seen[var(q)] = 1;
          if (level(var(q)) >= decisionLevel()) {
            pathC++;
          } else {
            out_learnt.emplace_back(q);
          }
        }
      }
      while (not seen[var(trail[index--])])
        ;
      p = trail[index + 1];
      confl = reason(var(p));
      seen[var(p)] = 0;
      pathC--;
    } while (pathC > 0);

    out_learnt[0] = ~p;

    // unit clause
    if (out_learnt.size() == 1) {
      out_btlevel = 0;
    } else {
      int max_i = 1;
      for (int i = 2; i < out_learnt.size(); i++) {
        if (level(var(out_learnt[i])) > level(var(out_learnt[max_i]))) {
          max_i = i;
        }
      }

      Lit p = out_learnt[max_i];
      out_learnt[max_i] = out_learnt[1];
      out_learnt[1] = p;
      out_btlevel = level(var(p));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < out_learnt.size(); i++) {
      seen[var(out_learnt[i])] = false;
    }
  }

  // backtrack
  void cancelUntil(int level) {
    if (decisionLevel() > level) {
      for (int c = trail.size() - 1; c >= trail_lim[level]; c--) {
        Var x = var(trail[c]);
        assigns[x] = l_Undef;
        polarity[x] = sign(trail[c]);
        order_heap.emplace(std::make_pair(activity[x], x));
      }
      qhead = trail_lim[level];
      trail.erase(trail.end() - (trail.size() - trail_lim[level]), trail.end());
      trail_lim.erase(trail_lim.end() - (trail_lim.size() - level),
                      trail_lim.end());
    }
  }
  CRef propagate() {
    CRef confl = CRef_Undef;
    int num_props = 0;
    while (qhead < trail.size()) {
      Lit p = trail[qhead++];  // 'p' is enqueued fact to propagate.
      std::vector<Watcher> &ws = watches[p.x];
      std::vector<Watcher>::iterator i, j, end;
      num_props++;

      for (i = j = ws.begin(), end = i + ws.size(); i != end;) {
        // Try to avoid inspecting the clause:
        Lit blocker = i->blocker;
        if (value(blocker) == l_True) {
          *j++ = *i++;
          continue;
        }

        CRef cr = i->cref;
        Clause &c = ca[cr];
        Lit false_lit = ~p;
        if (c[0] == false_lit) c[0] = c[1], c[1] = false_lit;
        assert(c[1] == false_lit);
        i++;

        Lit first = c[0];
        Watcher w = Watcher(cr, first);
        if (first != blocker && value(first) == l_True) {
          *j++ = w;
          continue;
        }

        // Look for new watch:
        for (int k = 2; k < c.size(); k++)
          if (value(c[k]) != l_False) {
            c[1] = c[k];
            c[k] = false_lit;
            watches[(~c[1]).x].emplace_back(w);
            goto NextClause;
          }
        *j++ = w;
        if (value(first) == l_False) {  // conflict
          confl = cr;
          qhead = trail.size();
          while (i < end) *j++ = *i++;
        } else {
          uncheckedEnqueue(first, cr);
        }
      NextClause:;
      }
      int size = i - j;
      ws.erase(ws.end() - size, ws.end());
    }
    return confl;
  }

  static double luby(double y, int x) {
    // Find the finite subsequence that contains index 'x', and the
    // size of that subsequence:
    int size, seq;
    for (size = 1, seq = 0; size < x + 1; seq++, size = 2 * size + 1)
      ;

    while (size - 1 != x) {
      size = (size - 1) >> 1;
      seq--;
      x = x % size;
    }

    return pow(y, seq);
  }

  lbool search(int nof_conflicts) {
    int backtrack_level;
    std::vector<Lit> learnt_clause;
    learnt_clause.emplace_back(mkLit(-1, false));
    int conflictC = 0;
    while (true) {
      CRef confl = propagate();

      if (confl != CRef_Undef) {
        // CONFLICT
        conflictC++;
        if (decisionLevel() == 0) return l_False;
        learnt_clause.clear();
        analyze(confl, learnt_clause, backtrack_level);
        cancelUntil(backtrack_level);
        if (learnt_clause.size() == 1) {
          uncheckedEnqueue(learnt_clause[0]);
        } else {
          CRef cr = allocClause(learnt_clause, true);
          // learnts.insert(cr);
          attachClause(cr);
          uncheckedEnqueue(learnt_clause[0], cr);
        }
        // varDecay
        var_inc *= 1.05;
      } else {
        // NO CONFLICT
        if ((nof_conflicts >= 0 and conflictC >= nof_conflicts)) {
          cancelUntil(0);
          return l_Undef;
        }
        Lit next = pickBranchLit();

        if (next == lit_Undef) {
          return l_True;
        }
        newDecisionLevel();
        uncheckedEnqueue(next);
      }
    }
  };

 public:
  std::vector<lbool> assigns;  // The current assignments (ex assigns[0] = 0 ->
                               // X1 = True, assigns[1] = 1 -> X2 = False)
  lbool answer;                // SATISFIABLE 0 UNSATISFIABLE 1 UNKNOWN 2
  Solver() { qhead = 0; }
  void parseDimacsProblem(std::string problem_name) {
    std::vector<Lit> lits;
    int vars = 0;
    int clauses = 0;
    std::string line;
    std::ifstream ifs(problem_name, std::ios_base::in);
    while (ifs.good()) {
      getline(ifs, line);
      if (line.size() > 0) {
        if (line[0] == 'p') {
          sscanf(line.c_str(), "p cnf %d %d", &vars, &clauses);
        } else if (line[0] == 'c' or line[0] == 'p') {
          continue;
        } else {
          readClause(line, lits);
          if (lits.size() > 0) addClause_(lits);
        }
      }
    }
    ifs.close();
  }
  lbool solve() {
    model.clear();
    conflict.clear();
    lbool status = l_Undef;
    answer = l_Undef;
    var_inc = 1.01;
    int curr_restarts = 0;
    double restart_inc = 2;
    double restart_first = 100;
    while (status == l_Undef) {
      double rest_base = luby(restart_inc, curr_restarts);
      status = search(rest_base * restart_first);
      curr_restarts++;
    }
    answer = status;
    return status;
  };

  void addClause(std::vector<int> &clause) {
    std::vector<Lit> lits;
    lits.resize(clause.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < clause.size(); i++) {
      int var = abs(clause[i]) - 1;
      while (var >= nVars()) newVar();
      lits[i] =
          std::move((clause[i] > 0 ? mkLit(var, false) : mkLit(var, true)));
    }
    addClause_(lits);
  }
  void printAnswer() {
    if (answer == 0) {
      std::cout << "SAT" << std::endl;
      for (int i = 0; i < assigns.size(); i++) {
        if (assigns[i] == 0) {
          std::cout << (i + 1) << " ";
        } else {
          std::cout << -(i + 1) << " ";
        }
      }
      std::cout << "0" << std::endl;
    } else {
      std::cout << "UNSAT" << std::endl;
    }
  }
};
}  // namespace togasat
#endif  // TOGASAT_HPP

int main() {
  int n, m; cin >> n >> m;
  vector<vector<int>> graph(n);
  while (m--) {
    int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u; --v;
    graph[v].emplace_back(u);
  }
  vector<vector<int>> room{vector<int>(n)};
  iota(ALL(room.back()), 0);
  map<pair<int, int>, vector<int>> adj;
  FOR(i, 1, n) adj[{i - 1, i}].emplace_back(0);
  adj[{0, n - 1}].emplace_back(0);
  vector<int> node{0};
  FOR(i, 1, n) {
    sort(ALL(graph[i]), greater<int>());
    for (int u : graph[i]) {
      const int idx = room.size();
      room.emplace_back(vector<int>{i});
      for (int ver = i; node.back() > u;) {
        adj[{node.back(), ver}].emplace_back(idx);
        ver = node.back();
        node.pop_back();
        room.back().emplace_back(ver);
      }
      adj[{u, room.back().back()}].emplace_back(idx);
      adj[{u, i}].emplace_back(idx);
      room.back().emplace_back(u);
    }
    node.emplace_back(i);
  }
  const int idx = room.size();
  FOR(j, 1, node.size()) adj[{node[j - 1], node[j]}].emplace_back(idx);
  adj[{0, node.back()}].emplace_back(idx);
  room.emplace_back(node);
  // for (const vector<int>& room_i : room) {
  //   REP(j, room_i.size()) cerr << room_i[j] << " \n"[j + 1 == room_i.size()];
  // }
  // for (const auto [uv, rooms] : adj) {
  //   const auto [u, v] = uv;
  //   cerr << '{' << u << ',' << v << '}';
  //   for (int room : rooms) cerr << ' ' << room;
  //   cerr << '\n';
  // }
  const int room_size = room.size(), x = n + room_size;
  int lb = 3, ub = min(x, 10);
  while (ub - lb > 1) {
    const int mid = (lb + ub) / 2;
    togasat::Solver solver;
    REP(i, x) {
      vector<int> clause(mid);
      iota(ALL(clause), i * mid + 1);
      solver.addClause(clause);
    }
    REP(i, n) REP(k, mid) {
      vector<int> clause{-(i * mid + k + 1), -((i + 1) % n * mid + k + 1)};
      solver.addClause(clause);
    }
    REP(v, n) for (int u : graph[v]) {
      REP(k, mid) {
        vector<int> clause{-(u * mid + k + 1), -(v * mid + k + 1)};
        solver.addClause(clause);
      }
    }
    REP(i, room_size) for (int j : room[i]) {
      REP(k, mid) {
        vector<int> clause{-((n + i) * mid + k + 1), -(j * mid + k + 1)};
        solver.addClause(clause);
      }
    }
    for (const auto [_, rooms] : adj) {
      const int u = rooms[0], v = rooms[1];
      REP(k, mid) {
        vector<int> clause{-((n + u) * mid + k + 1), -((n + v) * mid + k + 1)};
        solver.addClause(clause);
      }
    }
    (solver.solve() == 0 ? ub : lb) = mid;
  }
  cout << ub << '\n';
  return 0;
}
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