#738566 (C++17) No.1835 Generalized Monty Hall Problem

提出ソース

結果

問題	No.1835 Generalized Monty Hall Problem
ユーザー	kyon2326
提出日時	2022-02-11 22:36:29
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	2 ms / 1,000 ms
コード長	14,230 bytes
コンパイル時間	4,534 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	267,336 KB
実行使用メモリ	6,944 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-06-27 20:12:05
合計ジャッジ時間	4,436 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge4 / judge3

このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示

入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 6,816 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 6,816 KB
testcase_02	AC	1 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_06	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_09	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_10	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_11	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_12	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_13	AC	1 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_14	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB

権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

コンパイルメッセージ

main.cpp:186:31: warning: 'template<class _Category, class _Tp, class _Distance, class _Pointer, class _Reference> struct std::iterator' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  186 |         class iterator : std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, std::tuple<decltype(*std::declval<T>().begin())...>> {
      |                               ^~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/bits/stl_algobase.h:65,
                 from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/bits/specfun.h:45,
                 from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/cmath:1935,
                 from /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/bits/stdc++.h:41,
                 from main.cpp:4:
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/gcc@12/12.3.0/include/c++/12/bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h:127:34: note: declared here
  127 |     struct _GLIBCXX17_DEPRECATED iterator
      |                                  ^~~~~~~~

ソースコード

raw source code

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#define _EXT_CODECVT_SPECIALIZATIONS_H 1
#define _EXT_ENC_FILEBUF_H 1
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bits/extc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <boost/rational.hpp>
using rational = boost::rational<long long>;
/*
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;
*/
/*
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
#include <boost/multiprecision/cpp_dec_float.hpp>
using bll = boost::multiprecision::cpp_int;
using bdouble = boost::multiprecision::number<boost::multiprecision::cpp_dec_float<100>>;
using namespace boost::multiprecision;
*/
#if defined(LOCAL_TEST) || defined(LOCAL_DEV)
	#define BOOST_STACKTRACE_USE_ADDR2LINE
	#define BOOST_STACKTRACE_ADDR2LINE_LOCATION /usr/local/opt/binutils/bin/addr2line
	#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
	#include <boost/stacktrace.hpp>
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL_TEST
	namespace std {
		template <typename T> class dvector : public std::vector<T> {
		public:
			using std::vector<T>::vector;
			template <typename T_ = T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<T_, bool>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
			std::vector<bool>::reference operator[](std::size_t n) {
				if (this->size() <= n) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n' << "vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is " << n << ") >= this->size() (which is " << this->size() << ")" << '\n'; } return this->at(n);
			}
			template <typename T_ = T, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<T_, bool>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
			const T_ operator[](std::size_t n) const {
				if (this->size() <= n) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n' << "vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is " << n << ") >= this->size() (which is " << this->size() << ")" << '\n'; } return this->at(n);
			}
			template <typename T_ = T, typename std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<T_, bool>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
			T_& operator[](std::size_t n) {
				if (this->size() <= n) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n' << "vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is " << n << ") >= this->size() (which is " << this->size() << ")" << '\n'; } return this->at(n);
			}
			template <typename T_ = T, typename std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<T_, bool>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
			const T_& operator[](std::size_t n) const {
				if (this->size() <= n) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n' << "vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is " << n << ") >= this->size() (which is " << this->size() << ")" << '\n'; } return this->at(n);
			}
		};
		template <typename T, typename Compare = std::less<T>, typename Allocator = std::allocator<T>> class dmultiset : public std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator> {
		public:
			using std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator>::multiset;
			const typename std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator>::iterator erase(const typename std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator>::iterator it) {
				return std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator>::erase(it);
			}
			std::size_t erase([[maybe_unused]] const T& x) {
				std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n'; assert(false);
			}
			std::size_t erase_all_elements(const T& x) {
				return std::multiset<T,Compare,Allocator>::erase(x);
			}
		};
	}
	#define vector dvector
	#define multiset dmultiset
	class SIGFPE_exception : std::exception {};
	class SIGSEGV_exception : std::exception {};
	void catch_SIGFPE([[maybe_unused]] int e) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n'; throw SIGFPE_exception(); }
	void catch_SIGSEGV([[maybe_unused]] int e) { std::cerr << boost::stacktrace::stacktrace() << '\n'; throw SIGSEGV_exception(); }
	signed convertedmain();
	signed main() { signal(SIGFPE, catch_SIGFPE); signal(SIGSEGV, catch_SIGSEGV); return convertedmain(); }
	#define main() convertedmain()
#else
	#define erase_all_elements erase
#endif
#ifdef LOCAL_DEV
	template <typename T1, typename T2> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::pair<T1, T2>& p) {
		return s << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; }
	template <typename T, std::size_t N> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::array<T, N>& a) {
		s << "{ "; for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i){ s << a[i] << "\t"; } s << "}"; return s; }
	template <typename T, typename Compare> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::set<T, Compare>& se) {
		s << "{ "; for (auto itr = se.begin(); itr != se.end(); ++itr){ s << (*itr) << "\t"; } s << "}"; return s; }
	template <typename T, typename Compare> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::multiset<T, Compare>& se) {
		s << "{ "; for (auto itr = se.begin(); itr != se.end(); ++itr){ s << (*itr) << "\t"; } s << "}"; return s; }
	template <typename T1, typename T2, typename Compare> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::map<T1, T2, Compare>& m) {
		s << "{\n"; for (auto itr = m.begin(); itr != m.end(); ++itr){ s << "\t" << (*itr).first << " : " << (*itr).second << "\n"; } s << "}"; return s; }
	template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::deque<T>& v) {
		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){ s << v[i]; if (i < v.size() - 1) s << "\t"; } return s; }
	template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::vector<T>& v) {
		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){ s << v[i]; if (i < v.size() - 1) s << "\t"; } return s; }
	template <typename T> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const std::vector<std::vector<T>>& vv) {
		s << "\\\n"; for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vv.size(); ++i){ s << vv[i] << "\n"; } return s; }
	template <typename T, std::size_t N, typename std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<T, char>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const T (&v)[N]) {
		for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i){ s << v[i]; if (i < N - 1) s << "\t"; } return s; }
	template <typename T, std::size_t N, std::size_t M, typename std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<T, char>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const T (&vv)[N][M]) {
		s << "\\\n"; for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i){ s << vv[i] << "\n"; } return s; }
	#if __has_include(<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>)
		template <typename Key, typename Compare> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const __gnu_pbds::tree<Key, __gnu_pbds::null_type, Compare, __gnu_pbds::rb_tree_tag, __gnu_pbds::tree_order_statistics_node_update>& se) {
			s << "{ "; for (auto itr = se.begin(); itr != se.end(); ++itr){ s << (*itr) << "\t"; } s << "}"; return s; }
		template <typename Key, typename T, typename Hash> std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, T, Hash>& m) {
			s << "{\n"; for (auto itr = m.begin(); itr != m.end(); ++itr){ s << "\t" << (*itr).first << " : " << (*itr).second << "\n"; } s << "}"; return s; }
	#endif
	void debug_impl() { std::cerr << '\n'; }
	template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void debug_impl(Head& head, Tail&... tail) { std::cerr << " " << head << (sizeof...(tail) ? "," : ""); debug_impl(tail...); }
	template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void debug_impl(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) { std::cerr << " " << head << (sizeof...(tail) ? "," : ""); debug_impl(tail...); }
	#define debug(...) do { std::cerr << ":" << __LINE__ << " (" << #__VA_ARGS__ << ") ="; debug_impl(__VA_ARGS__); } while (false)
	constexpr inline long long prodlocal([[maybe_unused]] long long prod, [[maybe_unused]] long long local) { return local; }
#else
	#define debug(...) do {} while (false)
	constexpr inline long long prodlocal([[maybe_unused]] long long prod, [[maybe_unused]] long long local) { return prod; }
#endif
//#define int long long
using ll = long long;
//INT_MAX = (1<<31)-1 = 2147483647, INT64_MAX = (1LL<<63)-1 = 9223372036854775807
constexpr ll INF = std::numeric_limits<ll>::max() == INT_MAX ? (ll)1e9 + 7 : (ll)1e18;
constexpr ll MOD = (ll)1e9 + 7; //primitive root = 5
//constexpr ll MOD = 998244353; //primitive root = 3
constexpr double EPS = 1e-9;
constexpr ll dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0};
constexpr ll dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
constexpr ll dx8[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1};
constexpr ll dy8[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1};
#define repoverload3(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name
#define rep3(i, a, b) for(ll i=(a), i##_length=(b); i<i##_length; ++i)
#define rep2(i, n) rep3(i, 0, n)
#define rep1(n) rep3(i, 0, n)
#define rep(...) repoverload3(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repeq3(i, a, b) rep3(i, (a)+1, (b)+1)
#define repeq2(i, n) rep3(i, 1, (n)+1)
#define repeq1(n) rep3(i, 1, (n)+1)
#define repeq(...) repoverload3(__VA_ARGS__, repeq3, repeq2, repeq1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep3(i, a, b) for(ll i=(b)-1; i>=(a); --i)
#define rrep2(i, n) rrep3(i, 0, n)
#define rrep1(n) rrep3(i, 0, n)
#define rrep(...) repoverload3(__VA_ARGS__, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrepeq3(i, a, b) rrep3(i, (a)+1, (b)+1)
#define rrepeq2(i, n) rrep3(i, 1, (n)+1)
#define rrepeq1(n) rrep3(i, 1, (n)+1)
#define rrepeq(...) repoverload3(__VA_ARGS__, rrepeq3, rrepeq2, rrepeq1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define all(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v)
#define rall(v) std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v)
void p() { std::cout << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void p(Head& head, Tail&... tail) { std::cout << head << (sizeof...(tail) ? " " : ""); p(tail...); }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail> void p(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail) { std::cout << head << (sizeof...(tail) ? " " : ""); p(tail...); }
template <typename T> inline void pv(const T& v) { for(ll i=0, N=std::size(v); i<N; i++) std::cout << v[i] << " \n"[i==N-1]; }
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); }
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); }
template <typename T> inline void uniq(T& v) { std::sort(v.begin(), v.end()); v.erase(std::unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); }
template <typename T> inline ll sz(const T& v) { return std::size(v); }
template <typename T, std::size_t N> std::vector<T> make_vector_impl(std::vector<ll>& sizes, typename std::enable_if<(N==1), const T&>::type x) { return std::vector<T>(sizes.front(),x); }
template <typename T, std::size_t N> auto make_vector_impl(std::vector<ll>& sizes, typename std::enable_if<(N>1), const T&>::type x) { ll size=sizes.back(); sizes.pop_back(); return std::vector<decltype(make_vector_impl<T,N-1>(sizes,x))>(size,make_vector_impl<T,N-1>(sizes,x)); }
template <typename T, std::size_t N> auto make_vector(const ll (&sizes)[N], const T& x=T()) { std::vector<ll> s(N); for(std::size_t i=0; i<N; ++i)s[i]=sizes[N-1-i]; return make_vector_impl<T,N>(s,x); }
#if __has_include(<ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>)
	template <typename Key, typename Mapped, typename Hash = std::hash<Key>, typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<Key>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> class fmap : public __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash> {
	public:
		using __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash>::gp_hash_table;
		template <typename T> fmap(std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<T>> il) : __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash>() {
			for (auto&& x : il) __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash>::insert(std::pair<Key, Mapped>(*x.begin(), *(x.begin() + 1)));
		}
		template <typename T> ll count(const T& x) const {
			return __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash>::find(x) != __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table<Key, Mapped, Hash>::end();
		}
	};
#else
	template <typename Key, typename Mapped> using fmap = std::map<Key, Mapped>;
#endif
template <typename T> class each_hepler {
public:
	class iterator {
	public:
		ll _pos;
		typename T::iterator _it;
		iterator(typename T::iterator it): _pos(0), _it(it) {}
		std::pair<ll, typename std::iterator_traits<typename T::iterator>::reference> operator*() const { return {_pos, *_it}; }
		iterator& operator++() { ++_pos; ++_it; return *this; }
		iterator operator++(int) { iterator tmp(*this); ++*this; return tmp; }
		bool operator==(iterator const& it) const { return _it == it._it; }
		bool operator!=(iterator const& it) const { return !(*this == it); }
	};
	T& _container;
	each_hepler(T& t): _container(t) {}
	iterator begin() const { return iterator(_container.begin()); }
	iterator end() const { return iterator(_container.end()); }
};
template <typename T> each_hepler<T> each(T& t) { return each_hepler<T>(t); } // for (auto&& [i, val] : each(v))
template <typename... T> class zip_helper {
public:
	class iterator : std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, std::tuple<decltype(*std::declval<T>().begin())...>> {
	private:
		std::tuple<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin())...> iters_;
		template <std::size_t... I> auto deref(std::index_sequence<I...>) const { return typename iterator::value_type{*std::get<I>(iters_)...}; }
		template <std::size_t... I> void increment(std::index_sequence<I...>) { [[maybe_unused]] auto l = {(++std::get<I>(iters_), 0)...}; }
	public:
		explicit iterator(decltype(iters_) iters) : iters_{std::move(iters)} {}
		iterator& operator++() { increment(std::index_sequence_for<T...>{}); return *this; }
		iterator operator++(int) { auto saved{*this}; increment(std::index_sequence_for<T...>{}); return saved; }
		bool operator!=(const iterator& other) const { return iters_ != other.iters_; }
		auto operator*() const { return deref(std::index_sequence_for<T...>{}); }
	};
	zip_helper(T&... seqs) : begin_{std::make_tuple(seqs.begin()...)}, end_{std::make_tuple(seqs.end()...)} {}
	iterator begin() const { return begin_; }
	iterator end() const { return end_; }
private:
	iterator begin_, end_;
};
template <typename... T> auto zip(T&&... seqs) { return zip_helper<T...>{seqs...}; } // for (auto&& [a, b, c] : zip(A, B, C))

/*-----8<-----template-----8<-----*/

/*-----8<-----library-----8<-----*/

void solve() {
	ll N, M, K;
	cin >> N >> M >> K;
	rational ans(0);
	{
		//最初にあたりを選ぶ
		rational a = rational(M) / N;
		rational b = rational(M - 1) / (N - K - 1);
		ans += a * b;
	}
	{
		//最初にはずれを選ぶ
		rational a = rational(N-M) / N;
		rational b = rational(M) / (N - K - 1);
		ans += a * b;
	}
	p(ans.numerator(), ans.denominator());

	std::cout << std::flush;
	_Exit(0);
}

signed main() {
#ifndef LOCAL_DEV
	std::cin.tie(nullptr);
	std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif
	//ll Q; cin >> Q; while(Q--)solve();
	solve();
	return 0;
}

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結果

テストケース

コンパイルメッセージ

ソースコード