結果
問題 | No.1847 Good Sequence |
ユーザー | 👑 Nachia |
提出日時 | 2022-02-18 22:15:32 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 65 ms / 3,000 ms |
コード長 | 5,316 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 963 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 86,496 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2025-01-28 00:14:08 |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge2 |
(要ログイン)
ファイルパターン | 結果 |
---|---|
other | AC * 41 |
ソースコード
#include <vector> #include <cassert> #include <utility> namespace nachia{ template<class Elem> struct MatrixModulo{ private: int h; int w; std::vector<Elem> elems; public: MatrixModulo(int new_h, int new_w){ h = new_h; w = new_w; elems.assign(h * w, 0); } MatrixModulo(const MatrixModulo&) = default; int height() const { return h; } int width() const { return w; } typename std::vector<Elem>::iterator operator[](int y){ return elems.begin() + (y * w); } typename std::vector<Elem>::const_iterator operator[](int y) const { return elems.begin() + (y * w); } static MatrixModulo identity(int idx){ auto res = MatrixModulo(idx, idx); for(int i = 0; i < idx; i++) res[i][i] = 1; return res; } MatrixModulo operator*(const MatrixModulo& r) const { assert(width() == r.height()); auto res = MatrixModulo(h, r.w); for (int i=0; i<h; i++) for (int j=0; j<w; j++) for (int k=0; k<r.w; k++) res[i][k] += (*this)[i][j] * r[j][k]; return res; } Elem det() const { assert(height() == width()); MatrixModulo g = *this; Elem ans = 1; for (int i=0; i<h; i++) { int tg = -1; for (int j=i; j<h; j++) { if (g[j][i].val() != 0) tg = j; } if (tg == -1) return 0; if (tg != i) ans = -ans; for (int j=0; j<h; j++) std::swap(g[i][j], g[tg][j]); tg = i; ans *= g[i][i]; Elem const_coeff = g[i][i].inv(); for (int j=0; j<h; j++) g[i][j] *= const_coeff; for (int j=i+1; j<h; j++) for(int k=h-1; k>=i; k--) g[j][k] -= g[j][i] * g[i][k]; } return ans; } int rank() const { MatrixModulo g = *this; int y = 0; for (int d=0; d<w; d++) { if(y == h) break; int tg = -1; for (int i=y; i<h; i++) { if (g[i][d].val() != 0){ tg = i; break; } } if (tg == -1) continue; for (int j=d; j<w; j++) std::swap(g[y][j], g[tg][j]); tg = y; Elem const_coeff = g[y][d].inv(); for (int j=d; j<w; j++) g[y][j] *= const_coeff; for (int i=y+1; i<h; i++) for(int j=w-1; j>=d; j--) g[i][j] -= g[i][d] * g[y][j]; y++; } return y; } MatrixModulo linear_equation() const { MatrixModulo g = *this; int y = 0; std::vector<std::pair<int,int>> det_var; std::vector<int> rank_var; for (int d=0; d<w-1; d++) { int tg = -1; for (int i=y; i<h; i++) { if (g[i][d].val() != 0){ tg = i; break; } } if (tg == -1){ rank_var.push_back(d); continue; } for (int j=d; j<w; j++) std::swap(g[y][j], g[tg][j]); tg = y; Elem const_coeff = g[y][d].inv(); for (int j=d; j<w; j++) g[y][j] *= const_coeff; for (int i=0; i<h; i++) if (i != y) for(int j=w-1; j>=d; j--) g[i][j] -= g[i][d] * g[y][j]; det_var.push_back(std::make_pair(d,y)); y++; } for (int i=y; i<h; i++) if (g[i][w-1].val() != 0) return MatrixModulo(0,0); MatrixModulo solution(1 + rank_var.size(), w); for (auto [x,i] : det_var) { solution[0][x] = -g[i][w-1]; } solution[0][w-1] = 1; for (int d=0; d<(int)rank_var.size(); d++) { int varid = rank_var[d]; solution[d+1][varid] = -Elem(1); for (auto [x,i] : det_var) { solution[d+1][x] = g[i][varid]; } } return solution; } MatrixModulo pow(unsigned long long i){ auto a = *this; auto res = identity(height()); while(i){ if(i % 2 == 1) res = res * a; a = a * a; i /= 2; } return res; } }; } // namespace nachia #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <atcoder/modint> using namespace std; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i32 = int; using u32 = unsigned int; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++) using modint = atcoder::static_modint<1'000'000'007>; using matrix = nachia::MatrixModulo<modint>; int main() { i64 L,N,M; cin >> L >> N >> M; vector<int> K(M); rep(i,N) cin >> K[i]; vector<int> exK(N, 0); for(auto a : K) exK[a-1] = 1; vector<int> I(N+1); I[0] = 1; rep(i,N) I[i+1] = I[i] + i+2; matrix G(I[N]+1, I[N]+1); rep(i,N) G[0][I[i]] += 1; rep(s,N) rep(t,N) if(s != t) for(int ss=I[s]; ss<I[s+1]; ss++) G[ss][I[t]] += 1; rep(s,N) for(int ss=I[s]; ss+1<I[s+1]; ss++) G[ss][ss+1] += 1; rep(s,N) G[I[s+1]-1][I[s+1]-1] += 1; rep(s,N) if(exK[s]){ rep(i,I[N]+1) G[I[s]+s][i] = 0; G[I[s]+s][I[N]] += (N-1); G[I[s]+s][I[s]+s+1] += 1; } G[I[N]][I[N]] += N; //rep(y,I[N]+1){ // rep(i,I[N]+1) cout << G[y][i].val() << ' '; // cout << endl; //} //cout << endl; G = G.pow(L); modint ans = G[0][I[N]]; //rep(i,I[N]+1) cout << G[0][i].val() << ' '; //cout << endl; rep(s,N) if(exK[s]) ans += G[0][I[s]+s]; cout << ans.val() << endl; return 0; } struct ios_do_not_sync{ ios_do_not_sync(){ std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); } } ios_do_not_sync_instance;