結果

問題 No.1873 Bracket Swapping
ユーザー uwiuwi
提出日時 2022-03-11 22:12:50
言語 Java21
(openjdk 21)
結果
AC  
実行時間 307 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 14,390 bytes
コンパイル時間 5,016 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 93,776 KB
実行使用メモリ 45,784 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-09-16 02:30:47
合計ジャッジ時間 10,539 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 71 ms
38,228 KB
testcase_01 AC 79 ms
38,348 KB
testcase_02 AC 74 ms
38,560 KB
testcase_03 AC 167 ms
43,400 KB
testcase_04 AC 112 ms
41,428 KB
testcase_05 AC 116 ms
41,652 KB
testcase_06 AC 214 ms
44,644 KB
testcase_07 AC 71 ms
38,408 KB
testcase_08 AC 287 ms
45,784 KB
testcase_09 AC 281 ms
45,588 KB
testcase_10 AC 255 ms
45,488 KB
testcase_11 AC 79 ms
38,708 KB
testcase_12 AC 194 ms
43,864 KB
testcase_13 AC 194 ms
43,952 KB
testcase_14 AC 282 ms
45,596 KB
testcase_15 AC 157 ms
43,588 KB
testcase_16 AC 76 ms
38,712 KB
testcase_17 AC 224 ms
45,460 KB
testcase_18 AC 80 ms
38,424 KB
testcase_19 AC 99 ms
41,300 KB
testcase_20 AC 258 ms
44,000 KB
testcase_21 AC 84 ms
38,644 KB
testcase_22 AC 123 ms
41,804 KB
testcase_23 AC 307 ms
45,732 KB
testcase_24 AC 294 ms
45,720 KB
testcase_25 AC 291 ms
43,876 KB
testcase_26 AC 221 ms
43,816 KB
testcase_27 AC 256 ms
45,572 KB
testcase_28 AC 143 ms
45,448 KB
testcase_29 AC 70 ms
38,584 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

package contest220311;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;

public class F {
	InputStream is;
	FastWriter out;

	String INPUT = "";

	public static final int mod = 998244353;

	public void solve()
	{
		char[] s = ns().toCharArray();
		int n = s.length;
		int K = ni();

		long[][] dp = new long[n/2+1][n/2+1]; // ochange, cchange, height
		dp[0][0] = 1;
		for(char c : s){
			long[][] ndp = new long[n/2+1][n/2+1]; // ochange, cchange, height
			for(int oc = 0;oc <= n/2;oc++){
				for(int h = 0;h <= n/2;h++){
					if(dp[oc][h] == 0)continue;
					if(c == '('){
						if(h+1 <= n/2){
							ndp[oc][h+1] += dp[oc][h];
							if(ndp[oc][h+1] >= mod)ndp[oc][h+1] -= mod;
						}
						if(h-1 >= 0 && oc+1 <= n/2){
							ndp[oc+1][h-1] += dp[oc][h];
							if(ndp[oc+1][h-1] >= mod)ndp[oc+1][h-1] -= mod;
						}
					}else{
						if(h-1 >= 0){
							ndp[oc][h-1] += dp[oc][h];
							if(ndp[oc][h-1] >= mod)ndp[oc][h-1] -= mod;
						}
						if(h+1 <= n/2){
							ndp[oc][h+1] += dp[oc][h];
							if(ndp[oc][h+1] >= mod)ndp[oc][h+1] -= mod;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			dp = ndp;
		}

		long ans = 0;
		int[][] M = new int[n/2+1][n/2+1];
		for(int i = 0;i <= n/2;i++){
			if(i+1 <= n/2)M[i+1][i] += (n/2-i)*(n/2-i);
			if(i-1 >= 0)M[i-1][i] += i*i;
			M[i][i] += n*(n-1)/2 - i*i - (n/2-i)*(n/2-i);
		}
		int[] v = new int[n/2+1];
		v[0] = 1;

		v = pow(M, v, K);
		long[][] C = new long[300 + 1][300 + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i <= 300; i++) {
			C[i][0] = 1;
			for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
				C[i][j] = C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j];
				if (C[i][j] >= mod) C[i][j] -= mod;
			}
		}
		for(int i = 0;i <= n/2;i++){
			long u = invl(C[n/2][i], mod);
			u = u * u % mod;
			ans += v[i] * u % mod * dp[i][0];
			ans %= mod;
		}
		out.println(ans);
	}

	public static long invl(long a, long mod) {
		long b = mod;
		long p = 1, q = 0;
		while (b > 0) {
			long c = a / b;
			long d;
			d = a;
			a = b;
			b = d % b;
			d = p;
			p = q;
			q = d - c * q;
		}
		return p < 0 ? p + mod : p;
	}


	///////// begin
	public static final long m2 = (long)mod*mod;
	public static final long BIG = 8L*m2;

	// A^e*v
	public static int[] pow(int[][] A, int[] v, long e)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < v.length;i++){
			if(v[i] >= mod)v[i] %= mod;
		}
		int[][] MUL = A;
		for(;e > 0;e>>>=1) {
			if((e&1)==1)v = mul(MUL, v);
			MUL = p2(MUL);
		}
		return v;
	}

	// int matrix*int vector
	public static int[] mul(int[][] A, int[] v)
	{
		int m = A.length;
		int n = v.length;
		int[] w = new int[m];
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			long sum = 0;
			for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
				sum += (long)A[i][k] * v[k];
				if(sum >= BIG)sum -= BIG;
			}
			w[i] = (int)(sum % mod);
		}
		return w;
	}

	// int matrix^2 (be careful about negative value)
	public static int[][] p2(int[][] A)
	{
		int n = A.length;
		int[][] C = new int[n][n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			long[] sum = new long[n];
			for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
				for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
					sum[j] += (long)A[i][k] * A[k][j];
					if(sum[j] >= BIG)sum[j] -= BIG;
				}
			}
			for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
				C[i][j] = (int)(sum[j] % mod);
			}
		}
		return C;
	}


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new F().run();
	}

	public void run()
	{
		long S = System.currentTimeMillis();
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new FastWriter(System.out);

		solve();
		out.flush();
		long G = System.currentTimeMillis();
		tr(G-S+"ms");
		//		Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){
		//			@Override
		//			public void run() {
		//				long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		//				solve();
		//				out.flush();
		//				if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
		//			}
		//		};
		//		t.start();
		//		t.join();
	}

	private boolean eof()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)return true;
		int lptr = ptrbuf;
		while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false;

		try {
			is.mark(1000);
			while(true){
				int b = is.read();
				if(b == -1){
					is.reset();
					return true;
				}else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){
					is.reset();
					return false;
				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			return true;
		}
	}

	private final byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	//	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	public static class FastWriter
	{
		private static final int BUF_SIZE = 1<<13;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE];
		private final OutputStream out;
		private int ptr = 0;

		private FastWriter(){out = null;}

		public FastWriter(OutputStream os)
		{
			this.out = os;
		}

		public FastWriter(String path)
		{
			try {
				this.out = new FileOutputStream(path);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("FastWriter");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter write(byte b)
		{
			buf[ptr++] = b;
			if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(char c)
		{
			return write((byte)c);
		}

		public FastWriter write(char[] s)
		{
			for(char c : s){
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(String s)
		{
			s.chars().forEach(c -> {
				buf[ptr++] = (byte)c;
				if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			});
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(int l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000) return 4;
			if (l >= 100) return 3;
			if (l >= 10) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(int x)
		{
			if(x == Integer.MIN_VALUE){
				return write((long)x);
			}
			if(ptr + 12 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		private static int countDigits(long l) {
			if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19;
			if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18;
			if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17;
			if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16;
			if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15;
			if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14;
			if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13;
			if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12;
			if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11;
			if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10;
			if (l >= 100000000L) return 9;
			if (l >= 10000000L) return 8;
			if (l >= 1000000L) return 7;
			if (l >= 100000L) return 6;
			if (l >= 10000L) return 5;
			if (l >= 1000L) return 4;
			if (l >= 100L) return 3;
			if (l >= 10L) return 2;
			return 1;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long x)
		{
			if(x == Long.MIN_VALUE){
				return write("" + x);
			}
			if(ptr + 21 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush();
			if(x < 0){
				write((byte)'-');
				x = -x;
			}
			int d = countDigits(x);
			for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){
				buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10);
				x /= 10;
			}
			ptr += d;
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(double x, int precision)
		{
			if(x < 0){
				write('-');
				x = -x;
			}
			x += Math.pow(10, -precision)/2;
			//		if(x < 0){ x = 0; }
			write((long)x).write(".");
			x -= (long)x;
			for(int i = 0;i < precision;i++){
				x *= 10;
				write((char)('0'+(int)x));
				x -= (int)x;
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(char c){ return write(c).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(int x){ return write(x).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(long x){ return write(x).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(double x, int precision){ return write(x, precision).writeln(); }

		public FastWriter write(int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(x);
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(int x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(f.applyAsInt(x));
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter write(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs)
		{
			boolean first = true;
			for(long x : xs) {
				if (!first) write(' ');
				first = false;
				write(f.applyAsLong(x));
			}
			return this;
		}

		public FastWriter writeln()
		{
			return write((byte)'\n');
		}

		public FastWriter writeln(int... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(long... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(char[] line) { return write(line).writeln(); }
		public FastWriter writeln(char[]... map) { for(char[] line : map)write(line).writeln();return this; }
		public FastWriter writeln(String s) { return write(s).writeln(); }

		private void innerflush()
		{
			try {
				out.write(buf, 0, ptr);
				ptr = 0;
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("innerflush");
			}
		}

		public void flush()
		{
			innerflush();
			try {
				out.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException("flush");
			}
		}

		public FastWriter print(byte b) { return write(b); }
		public FastWriter print(char c) { return write(c); }
		public FastWriter print(char[] s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(String s) { return write(s); }
		public FastWriter print(int x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(long x) { return write(x); }
		public FastWriter print(double x, int precision) { return write(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter println(char c){ return writeln(c); }
		public FastWriter println(int x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(long x){ return writeln(x); }
		public FastWriter println(double x, int precision){ return writeln(x, precision); }
		public FastWriter print(int... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(long... xs) { return write(xs); }
		public FastWriter print(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter print(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(int... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(long... xs) { return writeln(xs); }
		public FastWriter println(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); }
		public FastWriter println(char[] line) { return writeln(line); }
		public FastWriter println(char[]... map) { return writeln(map); }
		public FastWriter println(String s) { return writeln(s); }
		public FastWriter println() { return writeln(); }
	}

	public static void trnz(int... o)
	{
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++)if(o[i] != 0)System.out.print(i+":"+o[i]+" ");
		System.out.println();
	}

	// print ids which are 1
	public static void trt(long... o)
	{
		Queue<Integer> stands = new ArrayDeque<>();
		for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++){
			for(long x = o[i];x != 0;x &= x-1)stands.add(i<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(x));
		}
		System.out.println(stands);
	}

	public static void tf(boolean... r)
	{
		for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
		System.out.println();
	}

	public static void tf(boolean[]... b)
	{
		for(boolean[] r : b) {
			for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.');
			System.out.println();
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	public void tf(long[]... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long[] r : b) {
				for (long x : r) {
					for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
						System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
					}
				}
				System.out.println();
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	public void tf(long... b)
	{
		if(INPUT.length() != 0) {
			for (long x : b) {
				for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
					System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.');
				}
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

	private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
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