#74764 (Java21) No.15 カタログショッピング

• 問題: No.15 カタログショッピング
• ユーザー: atn112323
• 提出日時: 2016-02-07 12:19:51
• 言語: Java21 (openjdk 21)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 976 ms / 5,000 ms
• コード長: 13,378 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 3,103 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 86,720 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 43,032 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-09-21 21:28:59
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 7,134 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge3 / judge2

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	62 ms; 37,920 KB
testcase_01	AC	88 ms; 38,376 KB
testcase_02	AC	87 ms; 37,804 KB
testcase_03	AC	81 ms; 38,348 KB
testcase_04	AC	76 ms; 38,244 KB
testcase_05	AC	235 ms; 42,664 KB
testcase_06	AC	341 ms; 42,812 KB
testcase_07	AC	573 ms; 42,856 KB
testcase_08	AC	976 ms; 43,032 KB
testcase_09	AC	650 ms; 42,688 KB

ソースコード

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {

	/**
	 * This class represents a problem setting.
	 */
	class Problem implements IProblem {

		long[] NS;
		long[] P;
		
		@Override
		public void set(ProblemReader reader) throws IOException {
			NS = reader.nextLongArray();
			P = reader.nextLongArray((int)NS[0]);
		}
		
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			// TODO
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * Solver for the problem.
	 * It's the most important part of codes in this file.
	 */
	class Solver implements IProblemSolver<Problem> {

		@Override
		public String solve(Problem problem) {
			int N = (int)problem.NS[0];
			long S = problem.NS[1];
			long[] P = problem.P;
			List<String> combs = solve(N, S, P);
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (String str : combs) {
				sb.append(str + "\n");
			}
			sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		private List<String> solve(int N, long S, long[] P) {
			Item[] items = new Item[N];
			for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
				items[i] = new Item(i, P[i]);
			}
			Arrays.sort(items);
			long[] sum = new long[N];
			sum[N - 1] = items[N - 1].p;
			for (int i = N - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
				sum[i] = sum[i + 1] + items[i].p;
			}
			List<Combination> combs = new ArrayList<>();
			solve(N, S, items, sum, 0, new ArrayList<Integer>(), combs);
			Collections.sort(combs);
			List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
			for (Combination comb : combs) {
				res.add(StringUtils.toString(comb.combs));
			}
			return res;
		}
		
		private void solve(int N, long S, Item[] items, long[] sum, int idx, List<Integer> ids, List<Combination> combs) {
			if (items[idx].p == S) {
				ids.add(items[idx].id + 1);
				combs.add(new Combination(ids));
				ids.remove(ids.size() - 1);
			}
			if (idx < N - 1) {
				if (sum[idx + 1] >= S) {
					solve(N, S, items, sum, idx + 1, ids, combs);
				}
				if (items[idx].p < S) {
					ids.add(items[idx].id + 1);
					solve(N, S - items[idx].p, items, sum, idx + 1, ids, combs);
					ids.remove(ids.size() - 1);
				}
			}
		}
		
		class Item implements Comparable<Item> {
			
			int id;
			long p;
			
			Item(int id, long p) {
				this.id = id;
				this.p = p;
			}
			
			@Override
			public int compareTo(Item item) {
				if (p > item.p) {
					return -1;
				} else if (p < item.p) {
					return 1;
				} else {
					return id - item.id;
				}
			}
		}
		
		class Combination implements Comparable<Combination> {
			
			int[] combs;
			
			Combination(List<Integer> ids) {
				combs = new int[ids.size()];
				for (int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) {
					combs[i] = ids.get(i);
				}
				Arrays.sort(combs);
			}
			
			@Override
			public int compareTo(Combination comb) {
				for (int i = 0; i < combs.length && i < comb.combs.length; i++) {
					if (combs[i] != comb.combs[i]) {
						return combs[i] - comb.combs[i];
					}
				}
				return combs.length - comb.combs.length;
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * This class is a solver to confirm the main solver.
	 * This solver often works only for a problem with a small number setting.
	 */
	class Solver2 implements IProblemSolver<Problem> {

		@Override
		public String solve(Problem problem) {
			// TODO
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	class Factory implements IProblemFactory<Problem> {

		@Override
		public Problem newProblem() {
			// TODO
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public Problem newProblem(ProblemReader reader) throws IOException {
			Problem problem = new Problem();
			problem.set(reader);
			return problem;
		}
	}
	
	ProblemProcessor<Problem> processor;
	
	Main() {
		Init();
	}
	
	void Init() {
		ProblemProcessorConfig<Problem> config = new ProblemProcessorConfig<>();
		
		config.factory = new Factory();
		config.solver = new Solver();
		config.solver2 = new Solver2();
		
		processor = new ProblemProcessor<Problem>(config);
	}
	
	void process(String mode) throws IOException {
		processor.process(mode);
	}
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		String mode = "solve";
		new Main().process(mode);
	}
	
/*
	Common library
*/
	
	interface IProblem {
		
		abstract void set(ProblemReader reader) throws IOException;
	}
	
	interface IProblemFactory<P extends IProblem> {
		
		abstract P newProblem();
		abstract P newProblem(ProblemReader reader) throws IOException;
	}
	
	interface IProblemSolver<P extends IProblem> {
		
		abstract String solve(P problem);
	}
	
	class ProblemReader {
		
		BufferedReader br = null;
		
		ProblemReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		
		int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toInt(br.readLine());
		}
		
		long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toLong(br.readLine());
		}
		
		double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toDouble(br.readLine());
		}
		
		String nextString() throws IOException {
			return br.readLine();
		}
		
		int[] nextIntArray() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toIntArray(br.readLine());
		}
		
		long[] nextLongArray() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toLongArray(br.readLine());
		}
		
		double[] nextDoubleArray() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toDoubleArray(br.readLine());
		}
		
		String[] nextStringArray() throws IOException {
			return StringUtils.toStringArray(br.readLine());
		}
		
		int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		long[] nextLongArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) throws IOException {
			double[] a = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextDouble();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		String[] nextStringArray(int n) throws IOException {
			String[] strs = new String[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				strs[i] = nextString();
			}
			return strs;
		}
		
		int[][] nextIntArray2(int n) throws IOException {
			int[][] a = new int[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextIntArray();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		long[][] nextLongArray2(int n) throws IOException {
			long[][] a = new long[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextLongArray();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		double[][] nextDoubleArray2(int n) throws IOException {
			double[][] a = new double[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextDoubleArray();
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		String[][] nextStringArray2(int n) throws IOException {
			String[][] strs = new String[n][];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				strs[i] = nextStringArray();
			}
			return strs;
		}
		
		void close() throws IOException {
			if (br != null) {
				br.close();
			}
		}
	}
	
	class ProblemCreator<P extends IProblem> {
		
		IProblemFactory<P> factory;
		
		ProblemCreator(IProblemFactory<P> factory) {
			this.factory = factory;
		}
		
		void create() throws FileNotFoundException {
			P problem = factory.newProblem();
			System.out.println(problem.toString());
		}
	}
	
	class ProblemSolverComparator<P extends IProblem> {
		
		IProblemFactory<P> factory;
		IProblemSolver<P> solver1, solver2;
		
		ProblemSolverComparator(IProblemFactory<P> factory, IProblemSolver<P> solver1, IProblemSolver<P> solver2) {
			this.factory = factory;
			this.solver1 = solver1;
			this.solver2 = solver2;
		}
		
		void compare() throws IOException {
			ProblemReader reader = null;
			try {
				reader = new ProblemReader();
				P problem = factory.newProblem(reader);
				String res1 = solver1.solve(problem);
				String res2 = solver2.solve(problem);
				if (res1.equals(res2)) {
					System.out.println(res1);
				} else {
					System.err.println(res1 + " " + res2);
				}
			} finally {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	class ProblemAnswerer<P extends IProblem> {
		
		IProblemFactory<P> factory;
		IProblemSolver<P> solver;
		
		ProblemAnswerer(IProblemFactory<P> factory, IProblemSolver<P> solver) {
			this.factory = factory;
			this.solver = solver;
		}
		
		void answer() throws IOException {
			ProblemReader reader = null;
			try {
				reader = new ProblemReader();
				P problem = factory.newProblem(reader);
				String res = solver.solve(problem);
				System.out.println(res);
			} finally {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	class ProblemProcessorConfig<P extends IProblem> {
		
		IProblemFactory<P> factory;
		
		IProblemSolver<P> solver, solver2;
	}
	
	class ProblemProcessor<P extends IProblem> {
		
		ProblemProcessorConfig<P> config;
		
		ProblemCreator<P> creator;
		ProblemSolverComparator<P> comparator;
		ProblemAnswerer<P> answerer;
		
		ProblemProcessor(ProblemProcessorConfig<P> config) {
			this.config = config;
			creator = new ProblemCreator<P>(config.factory);
			comparator = new ProblemSolverComparator<P>(config.factory, config.solver, config.solver2);
			answerer = new ProblemAnswerer<P>(config.factory, config.solver);
		}
		
		void process(String mode) throws IOException {
			switch (mode) {
			case "create":
				creator.create();
				break;
			case "debug":
				comparator.compare();
				break;
			case "solve":
				answerer.answer();
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	
	static class StringUtils {
		
		static String toString(int a) {
			return String.valueOf(a);
		}
		
		static String toString(long a) {
			return String.valueOf(a);
		}
		
		static String toString(double a) {
			return String.valueOf(a);
		}
		
		static String toString(String str) {
			return str;
		}
		
		static String toString(int[] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				if (i < a.length - 1) {
					sb.append(a[i] + " ");
				} else {
					sb.append(a[i]);
				}
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(long[] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				if (i < a.length - 1) {
					sb.append(a[i] + " ");
				} else {
					sb.append(a[i]);
				}
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(double[] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				if (i < a.length - 1) {
					sb.append(a[i] + " ");
				} else {
					sb.append(a[i]);
				}
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(String[] strs) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
				if (i < strs.length - 1) {
					sb.append(strs[i] + " ");
				} else {
					sb.append(strs[i]);
				}
			}
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(int[][] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
					if (j < a[i].length - 1) {
						sb.append(a[i][j] + " ");
					} else {
						sb.append(a[i][j]);
					}
				}
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(long[][] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
					if (j < a[i].length - 1) {
						sb.append(a[i][j] + " ");
					} else {
						sb.append(a[i][j]);
					}
				}
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(double[][] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
					if (j < a[i].length - 1) {
						sb.append(a[i][j] + " ");
					} else {
						sb.append(a[i][j]);
					}
				}
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static String toString(String[][] a) {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
					if (j < a[i].length - 1) {
						sb.append(a[i][j] + " ");
					} else {
						sb.append(a[i][j]);
					}
				}
				sb.append("\n");
			}
			sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);
			return sb.toString();
		}
		
		static int toInt(String s) throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(s);
		}
		
		static long toLong(String s) throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(s);
		}
		
		static double toDouble(String s) throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(s);
		}
		
		static int[] toIntArray(String s) throws IOException {
			String[] tokens = s.split(" ");
			int[] a = new int[tokens.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
				a[i] = Integer.parseInt(tokens[i]);
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		static long[] toLongArray(String s) throws IOException {
			String[] tokens = s.split(" ");
			long[] a = new long[tokens.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
				a[i] = Long.parseLong(tokens[i]);
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		static double[] toDoubleArray(String s) throws IOException {
			String[] tokens = s.split(" ");
			double[] a = new double[tokens.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
				a[i] = Double.parseDouble(tokens[i]);
			}
			return a;
		}
		
		static String[] toStringArray(String s) throws IOException {
			return s.split(" ");
		}
	}
}