#752595 (C++17) No.1900 Don't be Powers of 2

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.1900 Don't be Powers of 2
コンテスト
ユーザー	suisen
提出日時	2022-04-08 22:05:25
言語	C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	38 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	17,797 bytes
コンパイル時間	2,651 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	228,780 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2025-01-28 16:09:57
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge3 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 42
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ソースコード

raw source code
// #pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace suisen {
// ! utility
template <typename ...Types>
using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Types...>, std::nullptr_t>;
template <bool cond_v, typename Then, typename OrElse>
constexpr decltype(auto) constexpr_if(Then&& then, OrElse&& or_else) {
    if constexpr (cond_v) {
        return std::forward<Then>(then);
    } else {
        return std::forward<OrElse>(or_else);
    }
}

// ! function
template <typename ReturnType, typename Callable, typename ...Args>
using is_same_as_invoke_result = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Callable, Args...>, ReturnType>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_uni_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_bin_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T, T>;

template <typename Comparator, typename T>
using is_comparator = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Comparator, T, T>, bool>;

// ! integral
template <typename T, typename = constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>>
constexpr int bit_num = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits;
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bit_num<T> == n; };
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value;

// ?
template <typename T>
struct safely_multipliable {};
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<int> { using type = long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long long> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned int> { using type = unsigned long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long long> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<float> { using type = float; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<double> { using type = double; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long double> { using type = long double; };
template <typename T>
using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type;

} // namespace suisen

// ! type aliases
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
using ll = long long;
using uint = unsigned int;
using ull  = unsigned long long;

template <typename T> using vec  = std::vector<T>;
template <typename T> using vec2 = vec<vec <T>>;
template <typename T> using vec3 = vec<vec2<T>>;
template <typename T> using vec4 = vec<vec3<T>>;

template <typename T>
using pq_greater = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;
template <typename T, typename U>
using umap = std::unordered_map<T, U>;

// ! macros (capital: internal macro)
#define OVERLOAD2(_1,_2,name,...) name
#define OVERLOAD3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define OVERLOAD4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name

#define REP4(i,l,r,s)  for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l);i<(r);i+=(s))
#define REP3(i,l,r)    REP4(i,l,r,1)
#define REP2(i,n)      REP3(i,0,n)
#define REPINF3(i,l,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(l)>>i=(l);;i+=(s))
#define REPINF2(i,l)   REPINF3(i,l,1)
#define REPINF1(i)     REPINF2(i,0)
#define RREP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l)+fld((r)-(l)-1,s)*(s);i>=(l);i-=(s))
#define RREP3(i,l,r)   RREP4(i,l,r,1)
#define RREP2(i,n)     RREP3(i,0,n)

#define rep(...)    OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, REP4   , REP3   , REP2   )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep(...)   OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, RREP4  , RREP3  , RREP2  )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define repinf(...) OVERLOAD3(__VA_ARGS__, REPINF3, REPINF2, REPINF1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define CAT_I(a, b) a##b
#define CAT(a, b) CAT_I(a, b)
#define UNIQVAR(tag) CAT(tag, __LINE__)
#define loop(n) for (std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(n)>> UNIQVAR(loop_variable) = n; UNIQVAR(loop_variable) --> 0;)

#define all(iterable) (iterable).begin(), (iterable).end()
#define input(type, ...) type __VA_ARGS__; read(__VA_ARGS__)

// ! I/O utilities

// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::pair<T, U> &a) {
    return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::tuple<Args...> &a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) {
        return out;
    } else {
        out << std::get<N>(a);
        if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) {
            out << ' ';
        }
        return operator<<<N + 1>(out, a);
    }
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T> &a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::array<T, N> &a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
inline void print() { std::cout << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
inline void print(const Head &head, const Tail &...tails) {
    std::cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(tails)) std::cout << ' ';
    print(tails...);
}
template <typename Iterable>
auto print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") -> decltype(std::cout << *v.begin(), void()) {
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        std::cout << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) std::cout << sep;
    }
    std::cout << end;
}

// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::pair<T, U> &a) {
    return in >> a.first >> a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::tuple<Args...> &a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) {
        return in;
    } else {
        return operator>><N + 1>(in >> std::get<N>(a), a);
    }
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::vector<T> &a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::array<T, N> &a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
template <typename ...Args>
void read(Args &...args) {
    ( std::cin >> ... >> args );
}

// ! integral utilities

// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <typename T>
constexpr inline int pow_m1(T n) {
    return -(n & 1) | 1;
}
// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <>
constexpr inline int pow_m1<bool>(bool n) {
    return -int(n) | 1;
}

// Returns floor(x / y)
template <typename T>
constexpr inline T fld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) >= 0 ? x / y : (x - (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}
template <typename T>
constexpr inline T cld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) <= 0 ? x / y : (x + (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}

template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x)   : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x)   : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 16>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x)   : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 32>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x)   : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T>
constexpr inline int floor_log2(const T x) { return suisen::bit_num<T> - 1 - count_lz(x); }
template <typename T>
constexpr inline int ceil_log2(const T x)  { return floor_log2(x) + ((x & -x) != x); }
template <typename T>
constexpr inline int kth_bit(const T x, const unsigned int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; }
template <typename T>
constexpr inline int parity(const T x) { return popcount(x) & 1; }

struct all_subset {
    struct all_subset_iter {
        const int s; int t;
        constexpr all_subset_iter(int s) : s(s), t(s + 1) {}
        constexpr auto operator*() const { return t; }
        constexpr auto operator++() {}
        constexpr auto operator!=(std::nullptr_t) { return t ? (--t &= s, true) : false; }
    };
    int s;
    constexpr all_subset(int s) : s(s) {}
    constexpr auto begin() { return all_subset_iter(s); }
    constexpr auto end()   { return nullptr; }
};

// ! container

template <typename T, typename Comparator, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_comparator<Comparator, T>> = nullptr>
auto priqueue_comp(const Comparator comparator) {
    return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>(comparator);
}

template <typename Iterable>
auto isize(const Iterable &iterable) -> decltype(int(iterable.size())) {
    return iterable.size();
}

template <typename T, typename Gen, suisen::constraints_t<suisen::is_same_as_invoke_result<T, Gen, int>> = nullptr>
auto generate_vector(int n, Gen generator) {
    std::vector<T> v(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) v[i] = generator(i);
    return v;
}
template <typename T>
auto generate_range_vector(T l, T r) {
    return generate_vector(r - l, [l](int i) { return l + i; });
}
template <typename T>
auto generate_range_vector(T n) {
    return generate_range_vector(0, n);
}

template <typename T>
void sort_unique_erase(std::vector<T> &a) {
    std::sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end());
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(f(*first++, *last), void()) {
    if (first != last) for (auto itr = first, itl = itr++; itr != last; itl = itr++) f(*itl, *itr);
}
template <typename Container, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(Container c, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(c.begin(), c.end(), void()){
    foreach_adjacent_values(c.begin(), c.end(), f);
}

// ! other utilities

// x <- min(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (y >= x) return false;
    x = y;
    return true;
}
// x <- max(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {
    if (y <= x) return false;
    x = y;
    return true;
}

namespace suisen {}
using namespace suisen;
using namespace std;

struct io_setup {
    io_setup(int precision = 20) {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
    }
} io_setup_ {};

// ! code from here

#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <random>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace suisen {
    struct BipartiteMatching {
        static constexpr int ABSENT = -1;

        BipartiteMatching() {}
        BipartiteMatching(int n, int m) : _n(n), _m(m), _to_r(_n, ABSENT), _to_l(_m, ABSENT), _g(n + m) {}

        void add_edge(int fr, int to) {
            _g[fr].push_back(to), _f = -1;
        }

        template <bool shuffle = true>
        int solve() {
            if (_f >= 0) return _f;

            static std::mt19937 rng(std::random_device{}());
            if constexpr (shuffle) for (auto &adj : _g) std::shuffle(adj.begin(), adj.end(), rng);

            std::vector<int8_t> vis(_n, false);
        
            auto dfs = [&, this](auto dfs, int u) -> bool {
                if (std::exchange(vis[u], true)) return false;
                for (int v : _g[u]) if (_to_l[v] == ABSENT) return _to_r[u] = v, _to_l[v] = u, true;
                for (int v : _g[u]) if (dfs(dfs, _to_l[v])) return _to_r[u] = v, _to_l[v] = u, true;
                return false;
            };
    
            for (bool upd = true; std::exchange(upd, false);) {
                vis.assign(_n, false);
                for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) if (_to_r[i] == ABSENT) upd |= dfs(dfs, i);
            }

            return _f = _n - std::count(_to_r.begin(), _to_r.end(), ABSENT);
        }

        std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> max_matching() {
            if (_f < 0) _f = solve();
            std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> res;
            res.reserve(_f);
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) if (_to_r[i] != ABSENT) res.emplace_back(i, _to_r[i]);
            return res;
        }

        std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> min_edge_cover() {
            auto res = max_matching();
            std::vector<bool> vl(_n, false), vr(_n, false);
            for (const auto &[u, v] : res) vl[u] = vr[v] = true;
            for (int u = 0; u < _n; ++u) for (int v : _g[u]) if (not (vl[u] and vr[v])) {
                vl[u] = vr[v] = true;
                res.emplace_back(u, v);
            }
            return res;
        }

        std::vector<int> min_vertex_cover() {
            if (_f < 0) _f = solve();
            std::vector<std::vector<int>> g(_n + _m);
            std::vector<bool> cl(_n, true), cr(_m, false);
            for (int u = 0; u < _n; ++u) for (int v : _g[u]) {
                if (_to_r[u] == v) {
                    g[v + _n].push_back(u);
                    cl[u] = false;
                } else {
                    g[u].push_back(v + _n);
                }
            }
            std::vector<bool> vis(_n + _m, false);
            std::deque<int> dq;
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) if (cl[i]) {
                dq.push_back(i);
                vis[i] = true;
            }
            while (dq.size()) {
                int u = dq.front();
                dq.pop_front();
                for (int v : g[u]) {
                    if (vis[v]) continue;
                    vis[v] = true;
                    (v < _n ? cl[v] : cr[v - _n]) = true;
                    dq.push_back(v);
                }
            }
            std::vector<int> res;
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) if (not cl[i]) res.push_back(i);
            for (int i = 0; i < _m; ++i) if (cr[i]) res.push_back(_n + i);
            return res;
        }
        
        std::vector<int> max_independent_set() {
            std::vector<bool> use(_n + _m, true);
            for (int v : min_vertex_cover()) use[v] = false;
            std::vector<int> res;
            for (int i = 0; i < _n + _m; ++i) if (use[i]) res.push_back(i);
            return res;
        }

        int left_size() const { return _n; }
        int right_size() const { return _m; }
        std::pair<int, int> size() const { return { _n, _m }; }

        int right(int l) const { return _to_r[l]; }
        int left(int r) const { return _to_l[r]; }

        const auto graph() const { return _g; }

        auto reversed_graph() const {
            std::vector<std::vector<int>> h(_m);
            for (int i = 0; i < _n; ++i) for (int j : _g[i]) h[j].push_back(i);
            return h;
        }

    private:
        int _n, _m;
        std::vector<int> _to_r, _to_l;
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> _g;
        int _f = 0;
    };
    
} // namespace suisen

#include <optional>

namespace suisen {
    static std::optional<std::vector<int>> bipartite_coloring(const std::vector<std::vector<int>>& g, int col0 = 0, int col1 = 1) {
        const int n = g.size();
        int uncolored = 2;
        while (uncolored == col0 or uncolored == col1) ++uncolored;
        std::vector<int> color(n, uncolored);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (color[i] != uncolored) continue;
            color[i] = col0;
            std::deque<int> dq { i };
            while (dq.size()) {
                int u = dq.front();
                dq.pop_front();
                for (int v : g[u]) {
                    if (color[v] == uncolored) {
                        dq.push_back(v);
                        color[v] = color[u] ^ col0 ^ col1;
                    } else if (color[v] == color[u]) {
                        return std::nullopt;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return color;
    }
} // namespace suisen

int main() {
    input(int, n);

    vector<int> a(n);
    read(a);

    map<int, vector<int>> mp;
    rep(i, n) {
        mp[a[i]].push_back(i);
    }

    vector<vector<int>> g(n);

    rep(i, n) {
        rep(bit, 30) {
            for (int j : mp[a[i] ^ (1 << bit)]) {
                g[i].push_back(j);
            }
        }
    }

    auto bip = *bipartite_coloring(g);

    vector<int> id(n);
    int l = 0, r = 0;
    rep(i, n) {
        if (bip[i] == 0) {
            id[i] = l++;
        } else {
            id[i] = r++;
        }
    }

    BipartiteMatching m(l, r);
    rep(i, n) {
        if (bip[i] == 1) continue;
        for (int j : g[i]) {
            m.add_edge(id[i], id[j]);
        }
    }

    print(m.max_independent_set().size());

    return 0;
}
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結果

ソースコード
