結果
問題 | No.8046 yukicoderの過去問 |
ユーザー | HEXAebmr |
提出日時 | 2022-05-02 13:52:20 |
言語 | C++14 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 138 ms / 2,000 ms |
コード長 | 20,293 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 4,110 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 209,936 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 21,280 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-01 16:49:27 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 5,562 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
6,812 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 130 ms
20,524 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
6,948 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 128 ms
20,332 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 136 ms
21,280 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 133 ms
20,932 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 138 ms
21,268 KB |
ソースコード
#include <algorithm> #include <atcoder/all> #include <cassert> #include <chrono> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstdint> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <regex> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <vector> using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<ll, ll>; using vll = vector<ll>; using vvll = vector<vector<ll>>; using vvvll = vector<vector<vector<ll>>>; using vii = vector<int>; using vvii = vector<vector<int>>; using vvvii = vector<vector<vector<int>>>; using vdd = vector<ld>; using vvdd = vector<vector<ld>>; using vvvdd = vector<vector<vector<ld>>>; using vbb = vector<bool>; using vvbb = vector<vector<bool>>; using vvvbb = vector<vector<vector<bool>>>; using vpll = vector<pll>; using vvpll = vector<vector<pll>>; using vvvpll = vector<vector<vector<pll>>>; using vmm1 = vector<modint1000000007>; using vvmm1 = vector<vector<modint1000000007>>; using vvvmm1 = vector<vector<vector<modint1000000007>>>; using vmm2 = vector<modint998244353>; using vvmm2 = vector<vector<modint998244353>>; using vvvmm2 = vector<vector<vector<modint998244353>>>; #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define sc second #define fr first #define endl '\n' #define stpr std::fixed << setprecision #define cYES cout << "YES" << endl #define cNO cout << "NO" << endl #define cYes cout << "Yes" << endl #define cNo cout << "No" << endl #define cerr cout << -1 << endl #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define drep(i, a, b, d) for (ll i = (a); i <= (b); i += d) #define Rep(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (ll i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define drrep(i, a, b, d) for (ll i = (a); i >= (b); i -= d) #define rRep(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i >= b; i--) #define crep(i) for (char i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; ++i) #define Crep(i) for (char i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; ++i) #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rALL(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define sort2(A, N) \ sort(A, A + N, \ [](const pii &a, const pii &b) { return a.second < b.second; }); #define debug(v) \ cout << #v << ":"; \ for (auto x : v) { \ cout << x << ' '; \ } \ cout << endl; int ctoi(const char c) { if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return (c - '0'); return -1; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return (b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b)); } ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a * b / gcd(a, b); } ll rup(ll a, ll b) { return a + (b - a % b) % b; } ll rdc(ll a, ll b) { return a / b * b; } constexpr ll INF = 1000000011; constexpr ll MOD = 1000000007; constexpr ll MOD2 = 998244353; constexpr ll LINF = 1001002003004005006ll; constexpr ld EPS = 10e-15; // using mint = modint1000000007; // using mint2 = modint998244353; template <class T, class U> inline bool chmax(T &lhs, const U &rhs) { if (lhs < rhs) { lhs = rhs; return 1; } return 0; } template <class T, class U> inline bool chmin(T &lhs, const U &rhs) { if (lhs > rhs) { lhs = rhs; return 1; } return 0; } template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &&x : v) is >> x; return is; } template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) { is >> p.first; is >> p.second; return is; } template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) { os << p.first << ' ' << p.second; return os; } template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> &v) { for (auto i = begin(v); i != end(v); ++i) { if (i != begin(v)) os << ' '; os << *i; } return os; } using int64 = long long; // const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const int mod = 998244353; const int64 infll = (1LL << 62) - 1; const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1; template <typename T1, typename T2> inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); } template <typename T1, typename T2> inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); } template <typename T = int64> vector<T> make_v(size_t a) { return vector<T>(a); } template <typename T, typename... Ts> auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector<decltype(make_v<T>(ts...))>(a, make_v<T>(ts...)); } template <typename T, typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value == 0>::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { t = v; } template <typename T, typename V> typename enable_if<is_class<T>::value != 0>::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { for (auto &e : t) fill_v(e, v); } template <typename F> struct FixPoint : F { FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward<F>(f)) {} template <typename... Args> decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&...args) const { return F::operator()(*this, forward<Args>(args)...); } }; template <typename F> inline decltype(auto) MFP(F &&f) { return FixPoint<F>{forward<F>(f)}; } #line 1 "math/fft/fast-fourier-transform.cpp" namespace FastFourierTransform { using real = double; struct C { real x, y; C() : x(0), y(0) {} C(real x, real y) : x(x), y(y) {} inline C operator+(const C &c) const { return C(x + c.x, y + c.y); } inline C operator-(const C &c) const { return C(x - c.x, y - c.y); } inline C operator*(const C &c) const { return C(x * c.x - y * c.y, x * c.y + y * c.x); } inline C conj() const { return C(x, -y); } }; const real PI = acosl(-1); int base = 1; vector<C> rts = {{0, 0}, {1, 0}}; vector<int> rev = {0, 1}; void ensure_base(int nbase) { if (nbase <= base) return; rev.resize(1 << nbase); rts.resize(1 << nbase); for (int i = 0; i < (1 << nbase); i++) { rev[i] = (rev[i >> 1] >> 1) + ((i & 1) << (nbase - 1)); } while (base < nbase) { real angle = PI * 2.0 / (1 << (base + 1)); for (int i = 1 << (base - 1); i < (1 << base); i++) { rts[i << 1] = rts[i]; real angle_i = angle * (2 * i + 1 - (1 << base)); rts[(i << 1) + 1] = C(cos(angle_i), sin(angle_i)); } ++base; } } void fft(vector<C> &a, int n) { assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0); int zeros = __builtin_ctz(n); ensure_base(zeros); int shift = base - zeros; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i < (rev[i] >> shift)) { swap(a[i], a[rev[i] >> shift]); } } for (int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * k) { for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) { C z = a[i + j + k] * rts[j + k]; a[i + j + k] = a[i + j] - z; a[i + j] = a[i + j] + z; } } } } vector<int64_t> multiply(const vector<int> &a, const vector<int> &b) { int need = (int)a.size() + (int)b.size() - 1; int nbase = 1; while ((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++; ensure_base(nbase); int sz = 1 << nbase; vector<C> fa(sz); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { int x = (i < (int)a.size() ? a[i] : 0); int y = (i < (int)b.size() ? b[i] : 0); fa[i] = C(x, y); } fft(fa, sz); C r(0, -0.25 / (sz >> 1)), s(0, 1), t(0.5, 0); for (int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) { int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1); C z = (fa[j] * fa[j] - (fa[i] * fa[i]).conj()) * r; fa[j] = (fa[i] * fa[i] - (fa[j] * fa[j]).conj()) * r; fa[i] = z; } for (int i = 0; i < (sz >> 1); i++) { C A0 = (fa[i] + fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t; C A1 = (fa[i] - fa[i + (sz >> 1)]) * t * rts[(sz >> 1) + i]; fa[i] = A0 + A1 * s; } fft(fa, sz >> 1); vector<int64_t> ret(need); for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { ret[i] = llround(i & 1 ? fa[i >> 1].y : fa[i >> 1].x); } return ret; } }; // namespace FastFourierTransform #line 2 "math/fft/arbitrary-mod-convolution.cpp" /* * @brief Arbitrary-Mod-Convolution(任意mod畳み込み) */ template <typename T> struct ArbitraryModConvolution { using real = FastFourierTransform::real; using C = FastFourierTransform::C; ArbitraryModConvolution() = default; static vector<T> multiply(const vector<T> &a, const vector<T> &b, int need = -1) { if (need == -1) need = a.size() + b.size() - 1; int nbase = 0; while ((1 << nbase) < need) nbase++; FastFourierTransform::ensure_base(nbase); int sz = 1 << nbase; vector<C> fa(sz); for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) { fa[i] = C(a[i].x & ((1 << 15) - 1), a[i].x >> 15); } fft(fa, sz); vector<C> fb(sz); if (a == b) { fb = fa; } else { for (int i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { fb[i] = C(b[i].x & ((1 << 15) - 1), b[i].x >> 15); } fft(fb, sz); } real ratio = 0.25 / sz; C r2(0, -1), r3(ratio, 0), r4(0, -ratio), r5(0, 1); for (int i = 0; i <= (sz >> 1); i++) { int j = (sz - i) & (sz - 1); C a1 = (fa[i] + fa[j].conj()); C a2 = (fa[i] - fa[j].conj()) * r2; C b1 = (fb[i] + fb[j].conj()) * r3; C b2 = (fb[i] - fb[j].conj()) * r4; if (i != j) { C c1 = (fa[j] + fa[i].conj()); C c2 = (fa[j] - fa[i].conj()) * r2; C d1 = (fb[j] + fb[i].conj()) * r3; C d2 = (fb[j] - fb[i].conj()) * r4; fa[i] = c1 * d1 + c2 * d2 * r5; fb[i] = c1 * d2 + c2 * d1; } fa[j] = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 * r5; fb[j] = a1 * b2 + a2 * b1; } fft(fa, sz); fft(fb, sz); vector<T> ret(need); for (int i = 0; i < need; i++) { int64_t aa = llround(fa[i].x); int64_t bb = llround(fb[i].x); int64_t cc = llround(fa[i].y); aa = T(aa).x, bb = T(bb).x, cc = T(cc).x; ret[i] = aa + (bb << 15) + (cc << 30); } return ret; } }; #line 2 "math/fps/formal-power-series.cpp" /** * @brief Formal-Power-Series(形式的冪級数) */ template <typename T> struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<T> { using vector<T>::vector; using P = FormalPowerSeries; using Conv = ArbitraryModConvolution<T>; P pre(int deg) const { return P(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), deg)); } P rev(int deg = -1) const { P ret(*this); if (deg != -1) ret.resize(deg, T(0)); reverse(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } void shrink() { while (this->size() && this->back() == T(0)) this->pop_back(); } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator+(const T &v) const { return P(*this) += v; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator-(const T &v) const { return P(*this) -= v; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } P operator*(const T &v) const { return P(*this) *= v; } P operator/(const P &r) const { return P(*this) /= r; } P operator%(const P &r) const { return P(*this) %= r; } P &operator+=(const P &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return *this; } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/convolution_mod P &operator*=(const P &r) { if (this->empty() || r.empty()) { this->clear(); return *this; } auto ret = Conv::multiply(*this, r); return *this = {begin(ret), end(ret)}; } P &operator/=(const P &r) { if (this->size() < r.size()) { this->clear(); return *this; } int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1; return *this = (rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(n); } P &operator%=(const P &r) { return *this -= *this / r * r; } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/division_of_polynomials pair<P, P> div_mod(const P &r) { P q = *this / r; return make_pair(q, *this - q * r); } P operator-() const { P ret(this->size()); for (int i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i]; return ret; } P &operator+=(const T &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] += r; return *this; } P &operator-=(const T &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] -= r; return *this; } P &operator*=(const T &v) { for (int i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) (*this)[i] *= v; return *this; } P dot(P r) const { P ret(min(this->size(), r.size())); for (int i = 0; i < ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i]; return ret; } P operator>>(int sz) const { if (this->size() <= sz) return {}; P ret(*this); ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz); return ret; } P operator<<(int sz) const { P ret(*this); ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, T(0)); return ret; } T operator()(T x) const { T r = 0, w = 1; for (auto &v : *this) { r += w * v; w *= x; } return r; } P diff() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); P ret(max(0, n - 1)); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * T(i); return ret; } P integral() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); P ret(n + 1); ret[0] = T(0); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] = (*this)[i] / T(i + 1); return ret; } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/inv_of_formal_power_series // F(0) must not be 0 P inv(int deg = -1) const { assert(((*this)[0]) != T(0)); const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; P ret({T(1) / (*this)[0]}); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { ret = (ret + ret - ret * ret * pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1); } return ret.pre(deg); } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/log_of_formal_power_series // F(0) must be 1 P log(int deg = -1) const { assert((*this)[0] == T(1)); const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral(); } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/sqrt_of_formal_power_series P sqrt( int deg = -1, const function<T(T)> &get_sqrt = [](T) { return T(1); }) const { const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; if ((*this)[0] == T(0)) { for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { if ((*this)[i] != T(0)) { if (i & 1) return {}; if (deg - i / 2 <= 0) break; auto ret = (*this >> i).sqrt(deg - i / 2, get_sqrt); if (ret.empty()) return {}; ret = ret << (i / 2); if (ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0)); return ret; } } return P(deg, 0); } auto sqr = T(get_sqrt((*this)[0])); if (sqr * sqr != (*this)[0]) return {}; P ret{sqr}; T inv2 = T(1) / T(2); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { ret = (ret + pre(i << 1) * ret.inv(i << 1)) * inv2; } return ret.pre(deg); } P sqrt(const function<T(T)> &get_sqrt, int deg = -1) const { return sqrt(deg, get_sqrt); } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/exp_of_formal_power_series // F(0) must be 0 P exp(int deg = -1) const { if (deg == -1) deg = this->size(); assert((*this)[0] == T(0)); const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; P ret({T(1)}); for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) { ret = (ret * (pre(i << 1) + T(1) - ret.log(i << 1))).pre(i << 1); } return ret.pre(deg); } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/pow_of_formal_power_series P pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const { const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((*this)[i] != T(0)) { T rev = T(1) / (*this)[i]; P ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log() * k).exp() * ((*this)[i].pow(k)); if (i * k > deg) return P(deg, T(0)); ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg); if (ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, T(0)); return ret; } } return *this; } P mod_pow(int64_t k, P g) const { P modinv = g.rev().inv(); auto get_div = [&](P base) { if (base.size() < g.size()) { base.clear(); return base; } int n = base.size() - g.size() + 1; return (base.rev().pre(n) * modinv.pre(n)).pre(n).rev(n); }; P x(*this), ret{1}; while (k > 0) { if (k & 1) { ret *= x; ret -= get_div(ret) * g; ret.shrink(); } x *= x; x -= get_div(x) * g; x.shrink(); k >>= 1; } return ret; } // https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/polynomial_taylor_shift P taylor_shift(T c) const { int n = (int)this->size(); vector<T> fact(n), rfact(n); fact[0] = rfact[0] = T(1); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * T(i); rfact[n - 1] = T(1) / fact[n - 1]; for (int i = n - 1; i > 1; i--) rfact[i - 1] = rfact[i] * T(i); P p(*this); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= fact[i]; p = p.rev(); P bs(n, T(1)); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) bs[i] = bs[i - 1] * c * rfact[i] * fact[i - 1]; p = (p * bs).pre(n); p = p.rev(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) p[i] *= rfact[i]; return p; } }; /** * @brief Linear-Recursion-Formula */ template <template <typename> class FPS, typename Mint> Mint linear_recursion_formula(FPS<Mint> P, FPS<Mint> Q, int64_t k) { // compute the coefficient [x^k] P/Q of rational power series Mint ret = 0; if (P.size() >= Q.size()) { auto R = P / Q; P -= R * Q; P.shrink(); if (k < (int)R.size()) ret += R[k]; } if (P.empty()) return ret; P.resize((int)Q.size() - 1); while (k > 0) { auto Q2 = Q; for (int i = 1; i < (int)Q2.size(); i += 2) Q2[i] = -Q2[i]; auto S = P * Q2; auto T = Q * Q2; if (k & 1) { for (int i = 1; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < (int)S.size(); i += 2) P[i >> 1] = S[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)T.size(); i += 2) Q[i >> 1] = T[i]; } k >>= 1; } return ret + P[0]; } template <typename Mint> using FPS = FormalPowerSeries<Mint>; template <int mod> struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(int64_t y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ModInt(u); } ModInt pow(int64_t n) const { ModInt ret(1), mul(x); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, ModInt &a) { int64_t t; is >> t; a = ModInt<mod>(t); return (is); } static int get_mod() { return mod; } }; using modint = ModInt<mod>; using mint = ModInt<MOD>; mint Bostan_Mori(FPS<mint> p, FPS<mint> q, ll k) { if (k < 0) return 0; p.resize(max(p.size(), q.size())); q.resize(max(p.size(), q.size())); while (k) { FPS<mint> _q = q; for (int i = 1; i < _q.size(); i += 2) _q[i] = -_q[i]; FPS<mint> v = q, u = p; v *= _q; u *= _q; for (int i = k % 2; i < u.size(); i += 2) p[i / 2] = u[i]; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i += 2) q[i / 2] = v[i]; k /= 2; } return p[0] / q[0]; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); ll K, N; cin >> K >> N; vll A(N); cin >> A; FPS<mint> X(K + 1); X[0] = 1; rep(i, N) { X[A[i]] -= 1; } X = X.inv(); cout << X[K] << endl; }