結果
問題 | No.5006 Hidden Maze |
ユーザー | takytank |
提出日時 | 2022-06-12 14:49:41 |
言語 | C# (.NET 8.0.203) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 170 ms / 2,000 ms |
コード長 | 32,095 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 8,093 ms |
実行使用メモリ | 66,696 KB |
スコア | 12,312 |
平均クエリ数 | 877.08 |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2022-06-12 14:50:14 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 28,139 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge14 / judge16 |
純コード判定しない問題か言語 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 155 ms
63,676 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 154 ms
66,180 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 99 ms
56,044 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 153 ms
66,356 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 159 ms
64,000 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 134 ms
66,184 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 153 ms
66,004 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 151 ms
66,632 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 151 ms
64,136 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 152 ms
63,864 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 150 ms
64,012 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 148 ms
66,396 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 158 ms
66,476 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 152 ms
64,620 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 157 ms
64,444 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 70 ms
43,784 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 119 ms
64,336 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 153 ms
66,628 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 145 ms
63,992 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 164 ms
64,396 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 151 ms
66,652 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 150 ms
66,696 KB |
testcase_22 | AC | 153 ms
66,164 KB |
testcase_23 | AC | 146 ms
64,456 KB |
testcase_24 | AC | 156 ms
64,292 KB |
testcase_25 | AC | 97 ms
55,248 KB |
testcase_26 | AC | 147 ms
64,008 KB |
testcase_27 | AC | 150 ms
63,968 KB |
testcase_28 | AC | 156 ms
64,164 KB |
testcase_29 | AC | 154 ms
66,404 KB |
testcase_30 | AC | 151 ms
65,996 KB |
testcase_31 | AC | 154 ms
66,072 KB |
testcase_32 | AC | 151 ms
63,808 KB |
testcase_33 | AC | 154 ms
64,540 KB |
testcase_34 | AC | 154 ms
64,140 KB |
testcase_35 | AC | 157 ms
66,352 KB |
testcase_36 | AC | 161 ms
64,468 KB |
testcase_37 | AC | 161 ms
63,768 KB |
testcase_38 | AC | 155 ms
63,696 KB |
testcase_39 | AC | 70 ms
41,144 KB |
testcase_40 | AC | 156 ms
66,220 KB |
testcase_41 | AC | 157 ms
64,016 KB |
testcase_42 | AC | 159 ms
64,148 KB |
testcase_43 | AC | 152 ms
63,968 KB |
testcase_44 | AC | 80 ms
45,324 KB |
testcase_45 | AC | 169 ms
63,972 KB |
testcase_46 | AC | 153 ms
66,248 KB |
testcase_47 | AC | 154 ms
63,728 KB |
testcase_48 | AC | 146 ms
64,636 KB |
testcase_49 | AC | 147 ms
66,580 KB |
testcase_50 | AC | 118 ms
64,428 KB |
testcase_51 | AC | 153 ms
64,600 KB |
testcase_52 | AC | 150 ms
64,560 KB |
testcase_53 | AC | 154 ms
63,992 KB |
testcase_54 | AC | 82 ms
43,604 KB |
testcase_55 | AC | 162 ms
65,772 KB |
testcase_56 | AC | 158 ms
64,100 KB |
testcase_57 | AC | 170 ms
63,620 KB |
testcase_58 | AC | 160 ms
64,156 KB |
testcase_59 | AC | 162 ms
66,276 KB |
testcase_60 | AC | 151 ms
64,156 KB |
testcase_61 | AC | 64 ms
40,452 KB |
testcase_62 | AC | 153 ms
64,596 KB |
testcase_63 | AC | 162 ms
63,868 KB |
testcase_64 | AC | 85 ms
49,496 KB |
testcase_65 | AC | 159 ms
65,836 KB |
testcase_66 | AC | 170 ms
63,852 KB |
testcase_67 | AC | 156 ms
66,036 KB |
testcase_68 | AC | 151 ms
64,156 KB |
testcase_69 | AC | 151 ms
66,500 KB |
testcase_70 | AC | 77 ms
45,212 KB |
testcase_71 | AC | 132 ms
64,460 KB |
testcase_72 | AC | 149 ms
64,728 KB |
testcase_73 | AC | 154 ms
64,496 KB |
testcase_74 | AC | 154 ms
65,868 KB |
testcase_75 | AC | 155 ms
66,384 KB |
testcase_76 | AC | 150 ms
64,584 KB |
testcase_77 | AC | 152 ms
65,912 KB |
testcase_78 | AC | 154 ms
63,948 KB |
testcase_79 | AC | 131 ms
64,780 KB |
testcase_80 | AC | 96 ms
50,388 KB |
testcase_81 | AC | 145 ms
66,276 KB |
testcase_82 | AC | 161 ms
63,936 KB |
testcase_83 | AC | 71 ms
41,916 KB |
testcase_84 | AC | 155 ms
63,968 KB |
testcase_85 | AC | 160 ms
64,144 KB |
testcase_86 | AC | 105 ms
56,500 KB |
testcase_87 | AC | 152 ms
64,288 KB |
testcase_88 | AC | 152 ms
66,004 KB |
testcase_89 | AC | 156 ms
64,440 KB |
testcase_90 | AC | 155 ms
63,676 KB |
testcase_91 | AC | 118 ms
62,188 KB |
testcase_92 | AC | 152 ms
65,788 KB |
testcase_93 | AC | 158 ms
64,104 KB |
testcase_94 | AC | 157 ms
64,320 KB |
testcase_95 | AC | 156 ms
66,440 KB |
testcase_96 | AC | 89 ms
48,940 KB |
testcase_97 | AC | 152 ms
63,988 KB |
testcase_98 | AC | 159 ms
66,112 KB |
testcase_99 | AC | 153 ms
66,212 KB |
コンパイルメッセージ
Determining projects to restore... Restored /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj (in 128 ms). .NET 向け Microsoft (R) Build Engine バージョン 17.0.0-preview-21470-01+cb055d28f Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved. プレビュー版の .NET を使用しています。https://aka.ms/dotnet-core-preview をご覧ください main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/main.dll main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/publish/
ソースコード
using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; namespace YukiCoder { class Program { static void Main() { using var cin = new Scanner(); var (h, w, p) = cin.Int3(); int inf = 1000000; var blocked = new (int l, int r, int u, int d)[h, w]; int n = 1000; int m = 400; for (int time = 0; time < n; time++) { var root = new List<Dir>(); bool ok = false; for (int k = 0; k < 10; k++) { var prevs = new Dir[h, w].Fill(Dir.N); var que = new Queue<(int i, int j)>(); que.Enqueue((0, 0)); var dists = new int[h, w].Fill(int.MaxValue); dists[0, 0] = 0; while (que.Count > 0) { var (ci, cj) = que.Dequeue(); int nd = dists[ci, cj] + 1; if (cj < w - 1 && blocked[ci, cj].r <= k) { int ni = ci; int nj = cj + 1; if (dists[ni, nj] > nd) { dists[ni, nj] = nd; que.Enqueue((ni, nj)); prevs[ni, nj] = Dir.R; } } if (ci < h - 1 && blocked[ci, cj].d <= k) { int ni = ci + 1; int nj = cj; if (dists[ni, nj] > nd) { dists[ni, nj] = nd; que.Enqueue((ni, nj)); prevs[ni, nj] = Dir.D; } } if (cj > 0 && blocked[ci, cj].l <= k) { int ni = ci; int nj = cj - 1; if (dists[ni, nj] > nd) { dists[ni, nj] = nd; que.Enqueue((ni, nj)); prevs[ni, nj] = Dir.L; } } if (ci > 0 && blocked[ci, cj].u < k) { int ni = ci - 1; int nj = cj; if (dists[ni, nj] > nd) { dists[ni, nj] = nd; que.Enqueue((ni, nj)); prevs[ni, nj] = Dir.U; } } } if (dists[h - 1, w - 1] == int.MaxValue) { continue; } var temp = new Stack<Dir>(); int pi = h - 1; int pj = w - 1; while (pi != 0 || pj != 0) { var pre = prevs[pi, pj]; temp.Push(pre); (pi, pj) = ReverseApply(pi, pj, pre); } while (temp.Count > 0) { root.Add(temp.Pop()); } ok = true; break; } int i = 0; int j = 0; Dir prev = Dir.N; if (ok == false) { while (root.Count < m) { Dir next = Dir.L; int bc = inf; if (j < w - 1 && prev != Dir.L) { if (blocked[i, j].r < bc) { next = Dir.R; bc = blocked[i, j].r; } } if (i < h - 1 && prev != Dir.U) { if (blocked[i, j].d < bc) { next = Dir.D; bc = blocked[i, j].d; } } if (j > 0 && prev != Dir.R) { if (blocked[i, j].l < bc) { next = Dir.L; bc = blocked[i, j].l; } } if (i > 0 && prev != Dir.D) { if (blocked[i, j].u < bc) { next = Dir.U; bc = blocked[i, j].u; } } root.Add(next); (i, j) = Apply(i, j, next); prev = next; if (i == h - 1 && j == w - 1) { break; } } } var sb = new StringBuilder(); foreach (var c in root) { sb.Append(c.ToString()); } Console.WriteLine(sb.ToString()); Console.Out.Flush(); int ret = cin.Int(); if (ret == -1) { return; } int ii = 0; int jj = 0; for (int k = 0; k < ret; k++) { (ii, jj) = Apply(ii, jj, root[k]); } var (l, r, u, d) = blocked[ii, jj]; switch (root[ret]) { case Dir.L: blocked[ii, jj] = (l + 1, r, u, d); break; case Dir.R: blocked[ii, jj] = (l, r + 1, u, d); break; case Dir.U: blocked[ii, jj] = (l, r, u + 1, d); break; case Dir.D: blocked[ii, jj] = (l, r, u, d + 1); break; default: break; } } } static (int i, int j) Apply(int i, int j, Dir dir) { return dir switch { Dir.L => (i, j - 1), Dir.R => (i, j + 1), Dir.U => (i - 1, j), Dir.D => (i + 1, j), _ => (i, j), }; } static (int i, int j) ReverseApply(int i, int j, Dir dir) { return dir switch { Dir.L => (i, j + 1), Dir.R => (i, j - 1), Dir.U => (i + 1, j), Dir.D => (i - 1, j), _ => (i, j), }; } enum Dir { N, L, R, U, D, } } public struct BitFlag { public static BitFlag Begin() => 0; public static BitFlag End(int bitCount) => 1 << bitCount; public static BitFlag FromBit(int bitNumber) => 1 << bitNumber; public static BitFlag Fill(int count) => (1 << count) - 1; public static IEnumerable<BitFlag> All(int n) { for (var f = Begin(); f < End(n); ++f) { yield return f; } } private readonly int flags_; public int Flag => flags_; public bool this[int bitNumber] => (flags_ & (1 << bitNumber)) != 0; public BitFlag(int flags) { flags_ = flags; } public bool Has(BitFlag target) => (flags_ & target.flags_) == target.flags_; public bool Has(int target) => (flags_ & target) == target; public bool HasBit(int bitNumber) => (flags_ & (1 << bitNumber)) != 0; public BitFlag OrBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ | (1 << bitNumber); public BitFlag AndBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ & (1 << bitNumber); public BitFlag XorBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ ^ (1 << bitNumber); public BitFlag ComplementOf(BitFlag sub) => flags_ ^ sub.flags_; public int PopCount() => BitOperations.PopCount((uint)flags_); public static BitFlag operator ++(BitFlag src) => new BitFlag(src.flags_ + 1); public static BitFlag operator --(BitFlag src) => new BitFlag(src.flags_ - 1); public static BitFlag operator |(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ | rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator |(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ | rhs); public static BitFlag operator |(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs | rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator &(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ & rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator &(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ & rhs); public static BitFlag operator &(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs & rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator ^(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ ^ rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator ^(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ ^ rhs); public static BitFlag operator ^(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => new BitFlag(lhs ^ rhs.flags_); public static BitFlag operator <<(BitFlag bit, int shift) => bit.flags_ << shift; public static BitFlag operator >>(BitFlag bit, int shift) => bit.flags_ >> shift; public static bool operator <(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ < rhs.flags_; public static bool operator <(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ < rhs; public static bool operator <(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs < rhs.flags_; public static bool operator >(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ > rhs.flags_; public static bool operator >(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ > rhs; public static bool operator >(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs > rhs.flags_; public static bool operator <=(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ <= rhs.flags_; public static bool operator <=(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ <= rhs; public static bool operator <=(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs <= rhs.flags_; public static bool operator >=(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ >= rhs.flags_; public static bool operator >=(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ >= rhs; public static bool operator >=(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs >= rhs.flags_; public static implicit operator BitFlag(int t) => new BitFlag(t); public static implicit operator int(BitFlag t) => t.flags_; public override string ToString() => $"{Convert.ToString(flags_, 2).PadLeft(32, '0')} ({flags_})"; public SubBitsEnumerator SubBits => new SubBitsEnumerator(flags_); public struct SubBitsEnumerator : IEnumerable<BitFlag> { private readonly int flags_; public SubBitsEnumerator(int flags) { flags_ = flags; } IEnumerator<BitFlag> IEnumerable<BitFlag>.GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_); IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_); public Enumerator GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_); public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator<BitFlag> { private readonly int src_; public BitFlag Current { get; private set; } object IEnumerator.Current => Current; public Enumerator(int flags) { src_ = flags; Current = flags + 1; } public void Dispose() { } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public bool MoveNext() => (Current = --Current & src_) > 0; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void Reset() => Current = src_; } } } public class HashMap<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue> { public static HashMap<TKey, TValue> Merge( HashMap<TKey, TValue> src1, HashMap<TKey, TValue> src2, Func<TValue, TValue, TValue> mergeValues) { if (src1.Count < src2.Count) { (src1, src2) = (src2, src1); } foreach (var key in src2.Keys) { src1[key] = mergeValues(src1[key], src2[key]); } return src1; } private readonly Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier_; public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier) : base() { initialzier_ = initialzier; } public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier, int capacity) : base(capacity) { initialzier_ = initialzier; } new public TValue this[TKey key] { get { if (TryGetValue(key, out TValue value)) { return value; } else { var init = initialzier_(key); base[key] = init; return init; } } set { base[key] = value; } } public HashMap<TKey, TValue> Merge( HashMap<TKey, TValue> src, Func<TValue, TValue, TValue> mergeValues) { foreach (var key in src.Keys) { this[key] = mergeValues(this[key], src[key]); } return this; } } public class JagList2<T> where T : struct { private readonly int n_; private readonly List<T>[] tempValues_; private T[][] values_; public int Count => n_; public List<T>[] Raw => tempValues_; public T[][] Values => values_; public T[] this[int index] => values_[index]; public JagList2(int n) { n_ = n; tempValues_ = new List<T>[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { tempValues_[i] = new List<T>(); } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void Add(int i, T value) => tempValues_[i].Add(value); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void Build() { values_ = new T[n_][]; for (int i = 0; i < values_.Length; ++i) { values_[i] = tempValues_[i].ToArray(); } } } public class DijkstraQ { private int count_ = 0; private long[] distanceHeap_; private int[] vertexHeap_; public int Count => count_; public DijkstraQ() { distanceHeap_ = new long[8]; vertexHeap_ = new int[8]; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void Enqueue(long distance, int v) { if (distanceHeap_.Length == count_) { var newDistanceHeap = new long[distanceHeap_.Length << 1]; var newVertexHeap = new int[vertexHeap_.Length << 1]; Unsafe.CopyBlock( ref Unsafe.As<long, byte>(ref newDistanceHeap[0]), ref Unsafe.As<long, byte>(ref distanceHeap_[0]), (uint)(8 * count_)); Unsafe.CopyBlock( ref Unsafe.As<int, byte>(ref newVertexHeap[0]), ref Unsafe.As<int, byte>(ref vertexHeap_[0]), (uint)(4 * count_)); distanceHeap_ = newDistanceHeap; vertexHeap_ = newVertexHeap; } ref var dRef = ref distanceHeap_[0]; ref var vRef = ref vertexHeap_[0]; Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, count_) = distance; Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, count_) = v; ++count_; int c = count_ - 1; while (c > 0) { int p = (c - 1) >> 1; var tempD = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p); if (tempD <= distance) { break; } else { Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c) = tempD; Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c) = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p); c = p; } } Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c) = distance; Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c) = v; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long distance, int v) Dequeue() { ref var dRef = ref distanceHeap_[0]; ref var vRef = ref vertexHeap_[0]; (long distance, int v) ret = (dRef, vRef); int n = count_ - 1; var distance = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, n); var vertex = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, n); int p = 0; int c = (p << 1) + 1; while (c < n) { if (c != n - 1 && Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c + 1) < Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c)) { ++c; } var tempD = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c); if (distance > tempD) { Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p) = tempD; Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p) = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c); p = c; c = (p << 1) + 1; } else { break; } } Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p) = distance; Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p) = vertex; --count_; return ret; } } public struct ModInt { public const long P = 1000000007; //public const long P = 998244353; //public const long P = 2; public const long ROOT = 3; // (924844033, 5) // (998244353, 3) // (1012924417, 5) // (167772161, 3) // (469762049, 3) // (1224736769, 3) private long value_; public static ModInt New(long value, bool mods) => new ModInt(value, mods); public ModInt(long value) => value_ = value; public ModInt(long value, bool mods) { if (mods) { value %= P; if (value < 0) { value += P; } } value_ = value; } public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs) { lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs.value_) % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator +(long lhs, ModInt rhs) { rhs.value_ = (lhs + rhs.value_) % P; return rhs; } public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, long rhs) { lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs) % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs) { lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs.value_) % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator -(long lhs, ModInt rhs) { rhs.value_ = (P + lhs - rhs.value_) % P; return rhs; } public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, long rhs) { lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs) % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs) { lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs.value_ % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator *(long lhs, ModInt rhs) { rhs.value_ = lhs * rhs.value_ % P; return rhs; } public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, long rhs) { lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs % P; return lhs; } public static ModInt operator /(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs) => lhs * Inverse(rhs); public static implicit operator ModInt(long n) => new ModInt(n, true); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt value) => Pow(value, P - 2); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static ModInt Pow(ModInt value, long k) => Pow(value.value_, k); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static ModInt Pow(long value, long k) { long ret = 1; while (k > 0) { if ((k & 1) != 0) { ret = ret * value % P; } value = value * value % P; k >>= 1; } return new ModInt(ret); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long ToLong() => value_; public override string ToString() => value_.ToString(); } public static class Helper { public static long INF => 1L << 50; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T Clamp<T>(this T value, T min, T max) where T : struct, IComparable<T> { if (value.CompareTo(min) <= 0) { return min; } if (value.CompareTo(max) >= 0) { return max; } return value; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void UpdateMin<T>(this ref T target, T value) where T : struct, IComparable<T> => target = target.CompareTo(value) > 0 ? value : target; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void UpdateMin<T>(this ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated) where T : struct, IComparable<T> { if (target.CompareTo(value) > 0) { target = value; onUpdated(value); } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void UpdateMax<T>(this ref T target, T value) where T : struct, IComparable<T> => target = target.CompareTo(value) < 0 ? value : target; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void UpdateMax<T>(this ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated) where T : struct, IComparable<T> { if (target.CompareTo(value) < 0) { target = value; onUpdated(value); } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static long BinarySearchOKNG(long ok, long ng, Func<long, bool> satisfies) { while (ng - ok > 1) { long mid = (ok + ng) / 2; if (satisfies(mid)) { ok = mid; } else { ng = mid; } } return ok; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static long BinarySearchNGOK(long ng, long ok, Func<long, bool> satisfies) { while (ok - ng > 1) { long mid = (ok + ng) / 2; if (satisfies(mid)) { ok = mid; } else { ng = mid; } } return ok; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Array1<T>(int n, T initialValue) where T : struct => new T[n].Fill(initialValue); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Array1<T>(int n, Func<int, T> initializer) => Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(x => initializer(x)).ToArray(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Fill<T>(this T[] array, T value) where T : struct { array.AsSpan().Fill(value); return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, T initialValule) where T : struct => new T[n, m].Fill(initialValule); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, Func<int, int, T> initializer) { var array = new T[n, m]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) { array[i, j] = initializer(i, j); } } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,] Fill<T>(this T[,] array, T initialValue) where T : struct { MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue); return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,] array, int i) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, 0], array.GetLength(1)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,,] Array3<T>(int n1, int n2, int n3, T initialValue) where T : struct => new T[n1, n2, n3].Fill(initialValue); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,,] Fill<T>(this T[,,] array, T initialValue) where T : struct { MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue); return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,,] array, int i, int j) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, j, 0], array.GetLength(2)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,,,] Array4<T>(int n1, int n2, int n3, int n4, T initialValue) where T : struct => new T[n1, n2, n3, n4].Fill(initialValue); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[,,,] Fill<T>(this T[,,,] array, T initialValue) where T : struct { MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue); return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,,,] array, int i, int j, int k) => MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, j, k, 0], array.GetLength(3)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Merge<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> first, ReadOnlySpan<T> second) where T : IComparable<T> { var ret = new T[first.Length + second.Length]; int p = 0; int q = 0; while (p < first.Length || q < second.Length) { if (p == first.Length) { ret[p + q] = second[q]; q++; continue; } if (q == second.Length) { ret[p + q] = first[p]; p++; continue; } if (first[p].CompareTo(second[q]) < 0) { ret[p + q] = first[p]; p++; } else { ret[p + q] = second[q]; q++; } } return ret; } private static readonly int[] delta4_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1 }; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static IEnumerable<(int i, int j)> Adjacence4(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax) { for (int dn = 0; dn < 4; ++dn) { int d4i = i + delta4_[dn]; int d4j = j + delta4_[dn + 1]; if ((uint)d4i < (uint)imax && (uint)d4j < (uint)jmax) { yield return (d4i, d4j); } } } private static readonly int[] delta8_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1 }; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static IEnumerable<(int i, int j)> Adjacence8(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax) { for (int dn = 0; dn < 8; ++dn) { int d8i = i + delta8_[dn]; int d8j = j + delta8_[dn + 1]; if ((uint)d8i < (uint)imax && (uint)d8j < (uint)jmax) { yield return (d8i, d8j); } } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static IEnumerable<int> SubBitsOf(int bit) { for (int sub = bit; sub > 0; sub = --sub & bit) { yield return sub; } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string Reverse(string src) { var chars = src.ToCharArray(); for (int i = 0, j = chars.Length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) { var tmp = chars[i]; chars[i] = chars[j]; chars[j] = tmp; } return new string(chars); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string Exchange(string src, char a, char b) { var chars = src.ToCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++) { if (chars[i] == a) { chars[i] = b; } else if (chars[i] == b) { chars[i] = a; } } return new string(chars); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void Swap(this string str, int i, int j) { var span = str.AsWriteableSpan(); (span[i], span[j]) = (span[j], span[i]); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static char Replace(this string str, int index, char c) { var span = str.AsWriteableSpan(); char old = span[index]; span[index] = c; return old; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static Span<char> AsWriteableSpan(this string str) { var span = str.AsSpan(); return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(span), span.Length); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values, string separator = "") => string.Join(separator, values); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string JoinNL<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values) => string.Join(Environment.NewLine, values); } public static class Extensions { [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this List<T> list) { return Unsafe.As<FakeList<T>>(list).Array.AsSpan(0, list.Count); } private class FakeList<T> { public T[] Array = null; } } public class Scanner : IDisposable { private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; private const int ASCII_SPACE = 32; private const int ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN = 33; private const int ASCII_CHAR_END = 126; private readonly string filePath_; private readonly Stream stream_; private readonly byte[] buf_ = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; private int length_ = 0; private int index_ = 0; private bool isEof_ = false; public Scanner(string file = "") { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(file)) { stream_ = Console.OpenStandardInput(); } else { filePath_ = file; stream_ = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open); } Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }); } public void Dispose() { Console.Out.Flush(); stream_.Dispose(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public string NextLine() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b >= ASCII_SPACE && b <= ASCII_CHAR_END; b = (char)Read()) { sb.Append(b); } return sb.ToString(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public char Char() { byte b; do { b = Read(); } while (b < ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN || ASCII_CHAR_END < b); return (char)b; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public string String() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b >= ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN && b <= ASCII_CHAR_END; b = (char)Read()) { sb.Append(b); } return sb.ToString(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public string[] ArrayString(int length) { var array = new string[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = String(); } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int Int() => (int)Long(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int Int(int offset) => Int() + offset; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int, int) Int2(int offset = 0) => (Int(offset), Int(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int, int, int) Int3(int offset = 0) => (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int, int, int, int) Int4(int offset = 0) => (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (int, int, int, int, int) Int5(int offset = 0) => (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int[] ArrayInt(int length, int offset = 0) { var array = new int[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = Int(offset); } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long Long() { long ret = 0; byte b; bool ng = false; do { b = Read(); } while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b)); if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = Read(); } for (; true; b = Read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) { return ng ? -ret : ret; } else { ret = ret * 10 + b - '0'; } } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long Long(long offset) => Long() + offset; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long, long) Long2(long offset = 0) => (Long(offset), Long(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long, long, long) Long3(long offset = 0) => (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long, long, long, long) Long4(long offset = 0) => (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (long, long, long, long, long) Long5(long offset = 0) => (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public long[] ArrayLong(int length, long offset = 0) { var array = new long[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = Long(offset); } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public BigInteger Big() => new BigInteger(Long()); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public BigInteger Big(long offset) => Big() + offset; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (BigInteger, BigInteger) Big2(long offset = 0) => (Big(offset), Big(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big3(long offset = 0) => (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big4(long offset = 0) => (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big5(long offset = 0) => (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public BigInteger[] ArrayBig(int length, long offset = 0) { var array = new BigInteger[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = Big(offset); } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public double Double() => double.Parse(String(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public double Double(double offset) => Double() + offset; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (double, double) Double2(double offset = 0) => (Double(offset), Double(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (double, double, double) Double3(double offset = 0) => (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (double, double, double, double) Double4(double offset = 0) => (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (double, double, double, double, double) Double5(double offset = 0) => (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public double[] ArrayDouble(int length, double offset = 0) { var array = new double[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = Double(offset); } return array; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public decimal Decimal() => decimal.Parse(String(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public decimal Decimal(decimal offset) => Decimal() + offset; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (decimal, decimal) Decimal2(decimal offset = 0) => (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal3(decimal offset = 0) => (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal4(decimal offset = 0) => (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public (decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal5(decimal offset = 0) => (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public decimal[] ArrayDecimal(int length, decimal offset = 0) { var array = new decimal[length]; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { array[i] = Decimal(offset); } return array; } private byte Read() { if (isEof_) { throw new EndOfStreamException(); } if (index_ >= length_) { index_ = 0; if ((length_ = stream_.Read(buf_, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) <= 0) { isEof_ = true; return 0; } } return buf_[index_++]; } public void Save(string text) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath_)) { return; } File.WriteAllText(filePath_ + "_output.txt", text); } } }