#777099 (C++17) No.2003 Frog on Grid

• 問題: No.2003 Frog on Grid
• ユーザー: Pachicobue
• 提出日時: 2022-07-09 23:19:41
• 言語: C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 143 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 24,731 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 2,453 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 224,836 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 39,416 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-06-10 08:32:12
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 4,859 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge1

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	1 ms; 5,248 KB
testcase_01	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_02	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_04	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_05	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_06	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_07	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_08	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_09	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_10	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_11	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_12	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_13	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_14	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_15	AC	2 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_16	AC	1 ms; 5,376 KB
testcase_17	AC	32 ms; 13,568 KB
testcase_18	AC	89 ms; 32,896 KB
testcase_19	AC	75 ms; 39,276 KB
testcase_20	AC	143 ms; 36,492 KB
testcase_21	AC	76 ms; 39,416 KB
testcase_22	AC	143 ms; 36,492 KB
testcase_23	AC	83 ms; 32,896 KB
testcase_24	AC	81 ms; 32,256 KB
testcase_25	AC	77 ms; 32,384 KB
testcase_26	AC	78 ms; 32,640 KB
testcase_27	AC	77 ms; 32,640 KB
testcase_28	AC	71 ms; 32,512 KB

ソースコード

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using i32 = int;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
using f64 = double;
using f80 = long double;
using f128 = __float128;
constexpr i32 operator"" _i32(u64 v)
{
    return v;
}
constexpr i32 operator"" _u32(u64 v)
{
    return v;
}
constexpr i64 operator"" _i64(u64 v)
{
    return v;
}
constexpr u64 operator"" _u64(u64 v)
{
    return v;
}
constexpr f64 operator"" _f64(f80 v)
{
    return v;
}
constexpr f80 operator"" _f80(f80 v)
{
    return v;
}
using Istream = std::istream;
using Ostream = std::ostream;
using Str = std::string;
template<typename T>
using Lt = std::less<T>;
template<typename T>
using Gt = std::greater<T>;
template<typename T>
using IList = std::initializer_list<T>;
template<int n>
using BSet = std::bitset<n>;
template<typename T1, typename T2>
using Pair = std::pair<T1, T2>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Tup = std::tuple<Ts...>;
template<typename T, int N>
using Arr = std::array<T, N>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Deq = std::deque<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Set = std::set<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using MSet = std::multiset<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using USet = std::unordered_set<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using UMSet = std::unordered_multiset<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Map = std::map<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using MMap = std::multimap<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using UMap = std::unordered_map<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using UMMap = std::unordered_multimap<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Vec = std::vector<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Stack = std::stack<Ts...>;
template<typename... Ts>
using Queue = std::queue<Ts...>;
template<typename T>
using MaxHeap = std::priority_queue<T>;
template<typename T>
using MinHeap = std::priority_queue<T, Vec<T>, Gt<T>>;
using NSec = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
using USec = std::chrono::microseconds;
using MSec = std::chrono::milliseconds;
using Sec = std::chrono::seconds;
template<typename T>
constexpr T LIMMIN = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
template<typename T>
constexpr T LIMMAX = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
template<typename T>
constexpr T INF = (LIMMAX<T> - 1) / 2;
template<typename T>
constexpr T PI = T{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884};
template<typename T = u64>
constexpr T TEN(const int n)
{
    return n == 0 ? T{1} : TEN<T>(n - 1) * T{10};
}
Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, i128 v)
{
    bool minus = false;
    if (v < 0) { minus = true, v = -v; }
    Str ans;
    if (v == 0) { ans = "0"; }
    while (v) {
        ans.push_back('0' + v % 10), v /= 10;
    }
    std::reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
    return os << (minus ? "-" : "") << ans;
}
Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, u128 v)
{
    Str ans;
    if (v == 0) { ans = "0"; }
    while (v) {
        ans.push_back('0' + v % 10), v /= 10;
    }
    std::reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
    return os << ans;
}
template<typename T>
bool chmin(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (a > b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
template<typename T>
bool chmax(T& a, const T& b)
{
    if (a < b) {
        a = b;
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}
template<typename T>
constexpr T floorDiv(T x, T y)
{
    if (y < T{}) { x = -x, y = -y; }
    return x >= T{} ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y;
}
template<typename T>
constexpr T ceilDiv(T x, T y)
{
    if (y < T{}) { x = -x, y = -y; }
    return x >= T{} ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y;
}
template<typename T, typename I>
constexpr T modPower(T v, I n, T mod)
{
    T ans = 1 % mod;
    for (; n > 0; n >>= 1, (v *= v) %= mod) {
        if (n % 2 == 1) { (ans *= v) %= mod; }
    }
    return ans;
}
template<typename T, typename I>
constexpr T power(T v, I n)
{
    T ans = 1;
    for (; n > 0; n >>= 1, v *= v) {
        if (n % 2 == 1) { ans *= v; }
    }
    return ans;
}
template<typename T, typename I>
constexpr T power(T v, I n, const T& e)
{
    T ans = e;
    for (; n > 0; n >>= 1, v *= v) {
        if (n % 2 == 1) { ans *= v; }
    }
    return ans;
}
template<typename T>
Vec<T>& operator+=(Vec<T>& vs1, const Vec<T>& vs2)
{
    vs1.insert(vs1.end(), vs2.begin(), vs2.end());
    return vs1;
}
template<typename T>
Vec<T> operator+(const Vec<T>& vs1, const Vec<T>& vs2)
{
    auto vs = vs1;
    vs += vs2;
    return vs;
}
template<typename Vs, typename V>
void fillAll(Vs& arr, const V& v)
{
    if constexpr (std::is_convertible<V, Vs>::value) {
        arr = v;
    } else {
        for (auto& subarr : arr) {
            fillAll(subarr, v);
        }
    }
}
template<typename Vs>
void sortAll(Vs& vs)
{
    std::sort(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs));
}
template<typename Vs, typename C>
void sortAll(Vs& vs, C comp)
{
    std::sort(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs), comp);
}
template<typename Vs>
void reverseAll(Vs& vs)
{
    std::reverse(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs));
}
template<typename V, typename Vs>
V sumAll(const Vs& vs)
{
    if constexpr (std::is_convertible<Vs, V>::value) {
        return static_cast<V>(vs);
    } else {
        V ans = 0;
        for (const auto& v : vs) {
            ans += sumAll<V>(v);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}
template<typename Vs>
int minInd(const Vs& vs)
{
    return std::min_element(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs)) - std::begin(vs);
}
template<typename Vs>
int maxInd(const Vs& vs)
{
    return std::max_element(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs)) - std::begin(vs);
}
template<typename Vs, typename V>
int lbInd(const Vs& vs, const V& v)
{
    return std::lower_bound(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs), v) - std::begin(vs);
}
template<typename Vs, typename V>
int ubInd(const Vs& vs, const V& v)
{
    return std::upper_bound(std::begin(vs), std::end(vs), v) - std::begin(vs);
}
template<typename Vs, typename V>
bool contains(const Vs& vs, const V& v)
{
    const int li = lbInd(vs, v);
    return (li < std::size(vs) and vs[li] == v);
}
template<typename Vs, typename V>
void plusAll(Vs& vs, const V& v)
{
    for (auto& v_ : vs) {
        v_ += v;
    }
}
template<typename T, typename F>
Vec<T> genVec(int n, F gen)
{
    Vec<T> ans;
    std::generate_n(std::back_insert_iterator(ans), n, gen);
    return ans;
}
template<typename T = int>
Vec<T> iotaVec(int n, T offset = 0)
{
    Vec<T> ans(n);
    std::iota(ans.begin(), ans.end(), offset);
    return ans;
}
constexpr int popcount(const u64 v)
{
    return v ? __builtin_popcountll(v) : 0;
}
constexpr int log2p1(const u64 v)
{
    return v ? 64 - __builtin_clzll(v) : 0;
}
constexpr int lsbp1(const u64 v)
{
    return __builtin_ffsll(v);
}
constexpr int ceillog(const u64 v)
{
    return v ? log2p1(v - 1) : 0;
}
constexpr u64 ceil2(const u64 v)
{
    const int l = ceillog(v);
    return (l == 64) ? 0_u64 : (1_u64 << l);
}
constexpr u64 floor2(const u64 v)
{
    return v ? (1_u64 << (log2p1(v) - 1)) : 0_u64;
}
constexpr bool ispow2(const u64 v)
{
    return (v > 0) and ((v & (v - 1)) == 0);
}
constexpr bool btest(const u64 mask, const int ind)
{
    return (mask >> ind) & 1_u64;
}
template<typename F>
struct Fix : F
{
    Fix(F&& f) : F{std::forward<F>(f)} {}
    template<typename... Args>
    auto operator()(Args&&... args) const
    {
        return F::operator()(*this, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
};
class irange
{
private:
    struct itr
    {
        itr(i64 start = 0, i64 step = 1) : m_cnt{start}, m_step{step} {}
        bool operator!=(const itr& it) const
        {
            return m_cnt != it.m_cnt;
        }
        int operator*()
        {
            return m_cnt;
        }
        itr& operator++()
        {
            m_cnt += m_step;
            return *this;
        }
        i64 m_cnt, m_step;
    };
    i64 m_start, m_end, m_step;
public:
    irange(i64 start, i64 end, i64 step = 1)
    {
        assert(step != 0);
        const i64 d = std::abs(step);
        const i64 l = (step > 0 ? start : end);
        const i64 r = (step > 0 ? end : start);
        int n = (r - l) / d + ((r - l) % d ? 1 : 0);
        if (l >= r) { n = 0; }
        m_start = start;
        m_end = start + step * n;
        m_step = step;
    }
    itr begin() const
    {
        return itr{m_start, m_step};
    }
    itr end() const
    {
        return itr{m_end, m_step};
    }
};
irange rep(i64 end)
{
    return irange(0, end, 1);
}
irange per(i64 rend)
{
    return irange(rend - 1, -1, -1);
}
/**
 * @ref https://prng.di.unimi.it
 */
namespace xoshiro_impl {
u64 x;
u64 next()
{
    uint64_t z = (x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15);
    z = (z ^ (z >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
    z = (z ^ (z >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
    return z ^ (z >> 31);
}
} // namespace xoshiro_impl
class Xoshiro32
{
public:
    using result_type = u32;
    using T = result_type;
    Xoshiro32(T seed = 0)
    {
        xoshiro_impl::x = seed;
        s[0] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[1] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[2] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[3] = xoshiro_impl::next();
    }
    static constexpr T min()
    {
        return LIMMIN<T>;
    }
    static constexpr T max()
    {
        return LIMMAX<T>;
    }
    T operator()()
    {
        return next();
    }
private:
    static constexpr T rotl(const T x, int k)
    {
        return (x << k) | (x >> (32 - k));
    }
    T next()
    {
        const T ans = rotl(s[1] * 5, 7) * 9;
        const T t = s[1] << 9;
        s[2] ^= s[0];
        s[3] ^= s[1];
        s[1] ^= s[2];
        s[0] ^= s[3];
        s[2] ^= t;
        s[3] = rotl(s[3], 11);
        return ans;
    }
    T s[4];
};
class Xoshiro64
{
public:
    using result_type = u64;
    using T = result_type;
    Xoshiro64(T seed = 0)
    {
        xoshiro_impl::x = seed;
        s[0] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[1] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[2] = xoshiro_impl::next();
        s[3] = xoshiro_impl::next();
    }
    static constexpr T min()
    {
        return LIMMIN<T>;
    }
    static constexpr T max()
    {
        return LIMMAX<T>;
    }
    T operator()()
    {
        return next();
    }
private:
    static constexpr T rotl(const T x, int k)
    {
        return (x << k) | (x >> (64 - k));
    }
    T next()
    {
        const T ans = rotl(s[1] * 5, 7) * 9;
        const T t = s[1] << 17;
        s[2] ^= s[0];
        s[3] ^= s[1];
        s[1] ^= s[2];
        s[0] ^= s[3];
        s[2] ^= t;
        s[3] = rotl(s[3], 45);
        return ans;
    }
    T s[4];
};
template<typename Rng>
class RNG
{
public:
    using result_type = typename Rng::result_type;
    using T = result_type;
    static constexpr T min()
    {
        return Rng::min();
    }
    static constexpr T max()
    {
        return Rng::max();
    }
    RNG() : RNG(std::random_device{}()) {}
    RNG(T seed) : m_rng(seed) {}
    T operator()()
    {
        return m_rng();
    }
    template<typename T>
    T val(T min, T max)
    {
        return std::uniform_int_distribution<T>(min, max)(m_rng);
    }
    template<typename T>
    Pair<T, T> pair(T min, T max)
    {
        return std::minmax({val<T>(min, max), val<T>(min, max)});
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<T> vec(int n, T min, T max)
    {
        return genVec<T>(n, [&]() { return val<T>(min, max); });
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<Vec<T>> vvec(int n, int m, T min, T max)
    {
        return genVec<Vec<T>>(n, [&]() { return vec(m, min, max); });
    }
private:
    Rng m_rng;
};
RNG<std::mt19937> rng;
RNG<std::mt19937_64> rng64;
RNG<Xoshiro32> rng_xo;
RNG<Xoshiro64> rng_xo64;
class Scanner
{
public:
    Scanner(Istream& is = std::cin) : m_is{is}
    {
        m_is.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(false);
    }
    template<typename T>
    T val()
    {
        T v;
        return m_is >> v, v;
    }
    template<typename T>
    T val(T offset)
    {
        return val<T>() - offset;
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<T> vec(int n)
    {
        return genVec<T>(n, [&]() { return val<T>(); });
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<T> vec(int n, T offset)
    {
        return genVec<T>(n, [&]() { return val<T>(offset); });
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<Vec<T>> vvec(int n, int m)
    {
        return genVec<Vec<T>>(n, [&]() { return vec<T>(m); });
    }
    template<typename T>
    Vec<Vec<T>> vvec(int n, int m, const T offset)
    {
        return genVec<Vec<T>>(n, [&]() { return vec<T>(m, offset); });
    }
    template<typename... Args>
    auto tup()
    {
        return Tup<Args...>{val<Args>()...};
    }
    template<typename... Args>
    auto tup(const Args&... offsets)
    {
        return Tup<Args...>{val<Args>(offsets)...};
    }
private:
    Istream& m_is;
};
Scanner in;
class Printer
{
public:
    Printer(Ostream& os = std::cout) : m_os{os}
    {
        m_os << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15);
    }
    template<typename... Args>
    int operator()(const Args&... args)
    {
        dump(args...);
        return 0;
    }
    template<typename... Args>
    int ln(const Args&... args)
    {
        dump(args...), m_os << '\n';
        return 0;
    }
    template<typename... Args>
    int el(const Args&... args)
    {
        dump(args...), m_os << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }
private:
    template<typename T>
    void dump(const T& v)
    {
        m_os << v;
    }
    template<typename T>
    void dump(const Vec<T>& vs)
    {
        for (const int i : rep(vs.size())) {
            m_os << (i ? " " : ""), dump(vs[i]);
        }
    }
    template<typename T>
    void dump(const Vec<Vec<T>>& vss)
    {
        for (const int i : rep(vss.size())) {
            m_os << (i ? "\n" : ""), dump(vss[i]);
        }
    }
    template<typename T, typename... Ts>
    int dump(const T& v, const Ts&... args)
    {
        dump(v), m_os << ' ', dump(args...);
        return 0;
    }
    Ostream& m_os;
};
Printer out;
template<typename T, int n, int i = 0>
auto ndVec(int const (&szs)[n], const T x = T{})
{
    if constexpr (i == n) {
        return x;
    } else {
        return std::vector(szs[i], ndVec<T, n, i + 1>(szs, x));
    }
}
template<typename T, typename F>
T binSearch(T ng, T ok, F check)
{
    while (std::abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
        const T mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
        (check(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
    }
    return ok;
}
template<u32 mod_, u32 root_, u32 max2p_>
class modint
{
    template<typename U = u32&>
    static U modRef()
    {
        static u32 s_mod = 0;
        return s_mod;
    }
    template<typename U = u32&>
    static U rootRef()
    {
        static u32 s_root = 0;
        return s_root;
    }
    template<typename U = u32&>
    static U max2pRef()
    {
        static u32 s_max2p = 0;
        return s_max2p;
    }
public:
    static constexpr bool isDynamic()
    {
        return (mod_ == 0);
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static constexpr std::enable_if_t<mod_ != 0, U> mod()
    {
        return mod_;
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> mod()
    {
        return modRef();
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static constexpr std::enable_if_t<mod_ != 0, U> root()
    {
        return root_;
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> root()
    {
        return rootRef();
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static constexpr std::enable_if_t<mod_ != 0, U> max2p()
    {
        return max2p_;
    }
    template<typename U = const u32>
    static std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> max2p()
    {
        return max2pRef();
    }
    template<typename U = u32>
    static void setMod(std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> m)
    {
        modRef() = m;
    }
    template<typename U = u32>
    static void setRoot(std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> r)
    {
        rootRef() = r;
    }
    template<typename U = u32>
    static void setMax2p(std::enable_if_t<mod_ == 0, U> m)
    {
        max2pRef() = m;
    }
    constexpr modint() : m_val{0} {}
    constexpr modint(i64 v) : m_val{normll(v)} {}
    constexpr void setRaw(u32 v)
    {
        m_val = v;
    }
    constexpr modint operator-() const
    {
        return modint{0} - (*this);
    }
    constexpr modint& operator+=(const modint& m)
    {
        m_val = norm(m_val + m.val());
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr modint& operator-=(const modint& m)
    {
        m_val = norm(m_val + mod() - m.val());
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr modint& operator*=(const modint& m)
    {
        m_val = normll((i64)m_val * (i64)m.val() % (i64)mod());
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr modint& operator/=(const modint& m)
    {
        return *this *= m.inv();
    }
    constexpr modint operator+(const modint& m) const
    {
        auto v = *this;
        return v += m;
    }
    constexpr modint operator-(const modint& m) const
    {
        auto v = *this;
        return v -= m;
    }
    constexpr modint operator*(const modint& m) const
    {
        auto v = *this;
        return v *= m;
    }
    constexpr modint operator/(const modint& m) const
    {
        auto v = *this;
        return v /= m;
    }
    constexpr bool operator==(const modint& m) const
    {
        return m_val == m.val();
    }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const modint& m) const
    {
        return not(*this == m);
    }
    friend Istream& operator>>(Istream& is, modint& m)
    {
        i64 v;
        return is >> v, m = v, is;
    }
    friend Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const modint& m)
    {
        return os << m.val();
    }
    constexpr u32 val() const
    {
        return m_val;
    }
    template<typename I>
    constexpr modint pow(I n) const
    {
        return power(*this, n);
    }
    constexpr modint inv() const
    {
        return pow(mod() - 2);
    }
    static modint sinv(u32 n)
    {
        static Vec<modint> is{1, 1};
        for (u32 i = (u32)is.size(); i <= n; i++) {
            is.push_back(-is[mod() % i] * (mod() / i));
        }
        return is[n];
    }
    static modint fact(u32 n)
    {
        static Vec<modint> fs{1, 1};
        for (u32 i = (u32)fs.size(); i <= n; i++) {
            fs.push_back(fs.back() * i);
        }
        return fs[n];
    }
    static modint ifact(u32 n)
    {
        static Vec<modint> ifs{1, 1};
        for (u32 i = (u32)ifs.size(); i <= n; i++) {
            ifs.push_back(ifs.back() * sinv(i));
        }
        return ifs[n];
    }
    static modint comb(int n, int k)
    {
        return k > n or k < 0 ? modint{0} : fact(n) * ifact(n - k) * ifact(k);
    }
private:
    static constexpr u32 norm(u32 x)
    {
        return x < mod() ? x : x - mod();
    }
    static constexpr u32 normll(i64 x)
    {
        return norm(u32(x % (i64)mod() + (i64)mod()));
    }
    u32 m_val;
};
using modint_1000000007 = modint<1000000007, 5, 1>;
using modint_998244353 = modint<998244353, 3, 23>;
template<int id>
using modint_dynamic = modint<0, 0, id>;
template<typename T = int>
class Graph
{
    struct Edge
    {
        Edge() = default;
        Edge(int i, int t, T c) : id{i}, to{t}, cost{c} {}
        int id;
        int to;
        T cost;
        operator int() const
        {
            return to;
        }
    };
public:
    Graph(int n) : m_v{n}, m_edges(n) {}
    void addEdge(int u, int v, bool bi = false)
    {
        assert(0 <= u and u < m_v);
        assert(0 <= v and v < m_v);
        m_edges[u].emplace_back(m_e, v, 1);
        if (bi) { m_edges[v].emplace_back(m_e, u, 1); }
        m_e++;
    }
    void addEdge(int u, int v, const T& c, bool bi = false)
    {
        assert(0 <= u and u < m_v);
        assert(0 <= v and v < m_v);
        m_edges[u].emplace_back(m_e, v, c);
        if (bi) { m_edges[v].emplace_back(m_e, u, c); }
        m_e++;
    }
    const Vec<Edge>& operator[](const int u) const
    {
        assert(0 <= u and u < m_v);
        return m_edges[u];
    }
    Vec<Edge>& operator[](const int u)
    {
        assert(0 <= u and u < m_v);
        return m_edges[u];
    }
    int v() const
    {
        return m_v;
    }
    int e() const
    {
        return m_e;
    }
    friend Ostream& operator<<(Ostream& os, const Graph& g)
    {
        for (int u : rep(g.v())) {
            for (const auto& [id, v, c] : g[u]) {
                os << "[" << id << "]: ";
                os << u << "->" << v << "(" << c << ")\n";
            }
        }
        return os;
    }
    Vec<T> sizes(int root = 0) const
    {
        const int N = v();
        assert(0 <= root and root < N);
        Vec<T> ss(N, 1);
        Fix([&](auto dfs, int u, int p) -> void {
            for (const auto& [id, v, c] : m_edges[u]) {
                static_cast<void>(id);
                if (v == p) { continue; }
                dfs(v, u);
                ss[u] += ss[v];
            }
        })(root, -1);
        return ss;
    }
    Vec<T> depths(int root = 0) const
    {
        const int N = v();
        assert(0 <= root and root < N);
        Vec<T> ds(N, 0);
        Fix([&](auto dfs, int u, int p) -> void {
            for (const auto& [id, v, c] : m_edges[u]) {
                static_cast<void>(id);
                if (v == p) { continue; }
                ds[v] = ds[u] + c;
                dfs(v, u);
            }
        })(root, -1);
        return ds;
    }
    Vec<int> parents(int root = 0) const
    {
        const int N = v();
        assert(0 <= root and root < N);
        Vec<int> ps(N, -1);
        Fix([&](auto dfs, int u, int p) -> void {
            for (const auto& [id, v, c] : m_edges[u]) {
                static_cast<void>(id);
                if (v == p) { continue; }
                ps[v] = u;
                dfs(v, u);
            }
        })(root, -1);
        return ps;
    }
private:
    int m_v;
    int m_e = 0;
    Vec<Vec<Edge>> m_edges;
};
int main()
{
    using mint = modint_998244353;
    auto [H, W, K] = in.tup<int, int, int>();
    auto css = in.vec<Str>(H);
    if (H > W) {
        auto css_ = Vec<Str>(W, Str(H, ' '));
        for (int h : rep(H)) {
            for (int w : rep(W)) {
                css_[w][h] = css[h][w];
            }
        }
        std::swap(css, css_);
        std::swap(H, W);
    }
    auto dp = ndVec<mint>({H, W});
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    auto DP = [&, H = H, W = W](int i, int j) -> mint {
        if (i < 0 or j < 0 or i >= H or j >= W) { return 0; }
        return dp[i][j];
    };
    const int OFFSET = 1;
    const int HMARGIN = 0;
    const int WMARGIN = H;
    // dp[i-1][j]+...+dp[i-K][j]
    auto VDP = Fix([&, H = H, W = W, K = K](auto VDP, int i, int j) -> mint {
        static auto memo
            = ndVec<mint>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        static auto memoed
            = ndVec<bool>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        if (memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]) {
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET];
        }
        if (i < 0 or j < 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET] = true;
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]
                   = VDP(i - 1, j) + DP(i - 1, j) - DP(i - K - 1, j);
        }
    });
    // dp[i][j-K]+...+dp[i-K][j]
    auto DDP = Fix([&, H = H, W = W, K = K](auto DDP, int i, int j) -> mint {
        static auto memo
            = ndVec<mint>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        static auto memoed
            = ndVec<bool>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        if (memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]) {
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET];
        }
        if (i < 0 or j < 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET] = true;
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]
                   = DDP(i - 1, j + 1) + DP(i, j - K) - DP(i - K - 1, j + 1);
        }
    });
    // (dp[i][j-1]+dp[i-1][j])+...+(dp[i][j-K]+...+dp[i-K][j])
    auto SDP = Fix([&, H = H, W = W, K = K](auto SDP, int i, int j) -> mint {
        static auto memo
            = ndVec<mint>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        static auto memoed
            = ndVec<bool>({H + OFFSET + HMARGIN, W + OFFSET + WMARGIN});
        if (memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]) {
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET];
        }
        if (i < 0 or j < 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            memoed[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET] = true;
            return memo[i + OFFSET][j + OFFSET]
                   = SDP(i, j - 1) - DDP(i, j - 1) + VDP(i, j) + DP(i, j - 1);
        }
    });
    for (int i : rep(H)) {
        for (int j : rep(W)) {
            if (i == 0 and j == 0) { continue; }
            if (css[i][j] == '#') { continue; }
            dp[i][j] = SDP(i, j);
        }
    }
    void(0);
    out.ln(dp[H - 1][W - 1]);
    return 0;
}