結果

問題 No.2012 Largest Triangle
ユーザー Yu_212Yu_212
提出日時 2022-07-15 22:59:17
言語 Java21
(openjdk 21)
結果
WA  
実行時間 -
コード長 24,760 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,260 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 102,624 KB
実行使用メモリ 64,028 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-06-27 20:06:24
合計ジャッジ時間 21,962 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge2 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
(要ログイン)

テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 70 ms
38,376 KB
testcase_01 AC 73 ms
38,096 KB
testcase_02 AC 73 ms
38,228 KB
testcase_03 AC 72 ms
38,384 KB
testcase_04 AC 73 ms
38,456 KB
testcase_05 AC 74 ms
38,208 KB
testcase_06 AC 73 ms
38,108 KB
testcase_07 AC 74 ms
38,472 KB
testcase_08 AC 73 ms
38,148 KB
testcase_09 AC 73 ms
38,616 KB
testcase_10 AC 69 ms
38,424 KB
testcase_11 AC 76 ms
38,484 KB
testcase_12 AC 74 ms
38,372 KB
testcase_13 AC 75 ms
38,324 KB
testcase_14 AC 72 ms
38,320 KB
testcase_15 AC 72 ms
38,356 KB
testcase_16 AC 692 ms
63,692 KB
testcase_17 AC 667 ms
63,336 KB
testcase_18 AC 650 ms
63,004 KB
testcase_19 AC 686 ms
63,720 KB
testcase_20 AC 680 ms
63,384 KB
testcase_21 AC 739 ms
64,028 KB
testcase_22 AC 669 ms
63,680 KB
testcase_23 AC 652 ms
63,508 KB
testcase_24 AC 702 ms
63,436 KB
testcase_25 AC 742 ms
63,380 KB
testcase_26 AC 790 ms
62,440 KB
testcase_27 AC 977 ms
63,380 KB
testcase_28 AC 810 ms
63,368 KB
testcase_29 AC 805 ms
62,740 KB
testcase_30 AC 782 ms
63,388 KB
testcase_31 AC 778 ms
63,760 KB
testcase_32 AC 775 ms
62,968 KB
testcase_33 WA -
testcase_34 AC 784 ms
62,760 KB
testcase_35 AC 720 ms
63,680 KB
testcase_36 AC 91 ms
39,152 KB
testcase_37 AC 91 ms
39,356 KB
testcase_38 AC 90 ms
39,352 KB
testcase_39 AC 89 ms
39,408 KB
testcase_40 AC 90 ms
39,120 KB
testcase_41 AC 240 ms
48,588 KB
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ソースコード

diff #

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    static In in = new FastIn();
    static Out out = new Out(false);
    static final long inf = 0x1fffffffffffffffL;
    static final int iinf = 0x3fffffff;
    static final double eps = 1e-9;
    static long mod = 998244353;

    long[] x;
    long[] y;
    Geometry.Point[] p;
    void solve() {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        Geometry.Point[] ps = new Geometry.Point[n];
        x = new long[n];
        y = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            x[i] = in.nextInt();
            y[i] = in.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ps[i] = new Geometry.Point(x[i], y[i]);
        }
        p = new Geometry.Polygon(ps).convexHull().vertices;
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (n < 100) {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                    ans = Math.max(ans, x[i] * y[j] - y[i] * x[j]);
                }
                continue;
            }
            // x[i] * y[j] - y[i] * x[j]
            int l = 0;
            int r = p.length - 1;
            long lv = x[i] * ((long)p[l].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[l].x);
            long rv = x[i] * ((long)p[r].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[r].x);
            long max = 0;
            max = Math.max(max, lv);
            max = Math.max(max, rv);
            boolean bb = true;
            while (r - l > 100) {
                int lm = l + (r - l) / 3;
                int rm = r - (r - l) / 3;
                lv = x[i] * ((long)p[lm].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[lm].x);
                rv = x[i] * ((long)p[rm].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[rm].x);
                max = Math.max(max, lv);
                max = Math.max(max, rv);
                if (lv == rv) {
                    max = Math.max(max, check(i, 0, lm));
                    max = Math.max(max, check(i, lm, rm));
                    max = Math.max(max, check(i, rm, p.length - 1));
                    bb = false;
                    break;
                }
                if (lv > rv) {
                    r = rm;
                } else {
                    l = lm;
                }
            }
            if (bb) {
                for (int j = l; j <= r; j++) {
                    long val = x[i] * ((long)p[j].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[j].x);
                    max = Math.max(max, val);
                }
            }
            ans = Math.max(ans, max);
        }
        out.println(ans);
    }
    
    long check(int i, int l, int r) {
        long lv = x[i] * ((long)p[l].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[l].x);
        long rv = x[i] * ((long)p[r].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[r].x);
        long max = 0;
        max = Math.max(max, lv);
        max = Math.max(max, rv);
        while (r - l > 100) {
            int lm = l + (r - l) / 3;
            int rm = r - (r - l) / 3;
            lv = x[i] * ((long)p[lm].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[lm].x);
            rv = x[i] * ((long)p[rm].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[rm].x);
            max = Math.max(max, lv);
            max = Math.max(max, rv);
            if (lv > rv) {
                r = rm;
            } else {
                l = lm;
            }
        }
        for (int j = l; j <= r; j++) {
            long val = x[i] * ((long)p[j].y) - y[i] * ((long)p[j].x);
            max = Math.max(max, val);
        }
        return max;
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        new Main().solve();
        out.flush();
    }
}

class Geometry {
    static final int OUT = -1;
    static final int ON = 0;
    static final int IN = 1;
    static final int COUNTER_CLOCKWISE = 1;
    static final int CLOCKWISE = -1;
    static final int BACK = 2;
    static final int FRONT = -2;

    static class Point {
        static final Comparator<Point> XY_ORDER = (a, b) -> compare(a.x, b.x) == 0 ? compare(a.y, b.y) : compare(a.x, b.x);
        static final Comparator<Point> YX_ORDER = (a, b) -> compare(a.y, b.y) == 0 ? compare(a.x, b.x) : compare(a.y, b.y);
        static final Comparator<Point> ARG_ORDER = (a, b) -> compareArgument(a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y);
        final double x;
        final double y;

        Point(double x, double y) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
        }

        static Point polar(double r, double a) {
            return new Point(Math.cos(a) * r, Math.sin(a) * r);
        }

        Point add(Point o) {
            return new Point(x + o.x, y + o.y);
        }

        Point subtract(Point o) {
            return new Point(x - o.x, y - o.y);
        }

        Point multiply(double k) {
            return new Point(x * k, y * k);
        }

        Point divide(double k) {
            return new Point(x / k, y / k);
        }

        double norm() {
            return x * x + y * y;
        }

        double abs() {
            return Math.hypot(x, y);
        }

        // 内積
        double dot(Point o) {
            return x * o.x + y * o.y;
        }

        // 外積
        double cross(Point o) {
            return x * o.y - y * o.x;
        }

        double arg() {
            return Math.atan2(y, x);
        }

        // 象限
        int orthant() {
            return y >= 0 ? x >= 0 ? 0 : 1 : x >= 0 ? 3 : 2;
        }

        // 並行判定
        boolean isParallel(Point o) {
            return sign(cross(o)) == 0;
        }

        // 直交判定
        boolean isOrthogonal(Point o) {
            return sign(dot(o)) == 0;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + x + ", " + y + "}";
        }
    }

    static class Segment {
        final Point p1;
        final Point p2;

        Segment(Point p1, Point p2) {
            this.p1 = p1;
            this.p2 = p2;
        }

        Line toLine() {
            return new Line(p1, p2);
        }

        Point projection(Point p) {
            return toLine().projection(p);
        }

        boolean intersect(Segment s) {
            return ccw(p1, p2, s.p1) * ccw(p1, p2, s.p2) <= 0 && ccw(s.p1, s.p2, p1) * ccw(s.p1, s.p2, p2) <= 0;
        }

        double distance(Point p) {
            if (sign(p2.subtract(p1).dot(p.subtract(p1))) < 0) {
                return p.subtract(p1).abs();
            }
            if (sign(p1.subtract(p2).dot(p.subtract(p2))) < 0) {
                return p.subtract(p2).abs();
            }
            return toLine().distance(p);
        }

        double distance(Segment s) {
            if (intersect(s)) {
                return 0;
            }
            double dist1 = Math.min(distance(s.p1), distance(s.p2));
            double dist2 = Math.min(s.distance(p1), s.distance(p2));
            return Math.min(dist1, dist2);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + p1 + " -> " + p2 + "}";
        }
    }

    static class Line {
        final Point p1;
        final Point p2;

        Line(Point p1, Point p2) {
            this.p1 = p1;
            this.p2 = p2;
        }

        Segment toSegment() {
            return new Segment(p1, p2);
        }

        Point projection(Point p) {
            Point base = p2.subtract(p1);
            double r = p.subtract(p1).dot(base) / base.norm();
            return p1.add(base.multiply(r));
        }

        Point reflection(Point p) {
            return projection(p).subtract(p).multiply(2).add(p);
        }

        // 並行判定
        boolean isParallel(Line l) {
            return sign(p2.subtract(p1).cross(l.p2.subtract(l.p1))) == 0;
        }

        // 直交判定
        boolean isOrthogonal(Line l) {
            return sign(p2.subtract(p1).dot(l.p2.subtract(l.p1))) == 0;
        }

        boolean intersect(Segment s) {
            double a = p2.subtract(p1).cross(s.p1.subtract(p1));
            double b = p2.subtract(p1).cross(s.p2.subtract(p1));
            return sign(a * b) <= 0;
        }

        boolean intersect(Line l) {
            return !isParallel(l);
        }

        double distance(Point p) {
            return Math.abs(p2.subtract(p1).cross(p.subtract(p1)) / p2.subtract(p1).abs());
        }

        double distance(Segment s) {
            return intersect(s) ? 0 : Math.min(distance(s.p1), distance(s.p2));
        }

        double distance(Line l) {
            return intersect(l) ? 0 : distance(l.p1);
        }

        Point crossPoint(Line l) {
            double a = p2.subtract(p1).cross(l.p2.subtract(l.p1));
            double b = p2.subtract(p1).cross(p2.subtract(l.p1));
            if (sign(a) == 0 && sign(b) == 0) {
                return l.p1;
            }
            return l.p2.subtract(l.p1).multiply(b / a).add(l.p1);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + p1 + " -> " + p2 + "}";
        }
    }

    static class Circle {
        final Point c;
        final double r;

        Circle(Point c, double r) {
            this.c = c;
            this.r = r;
        }

        // 交点の数
        int intersect(Segment s) {
            Point h = s.projection(c);
            if (sign(h.subtract(c).norm() - r * r) > 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            double d1 = c.subtract(s.p1).abs();
            double d2 = c.subtract(s.p2).abs();
            if (compare(d1, r) <= 0 && compare(d2, r) <= 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            if (compare(d1, r) < 0 && compare(d2, r) > 0) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (compare(d1, r) > 0 && compare(d2, r) < 0) {
                return 1;
            }
            if (sign(s.p1.subtract(h).dot(s.p2.subtract(h))) < 0) {
                return 2;
            }
            return 0;
        }

        int intersect(Line l) {
            int comp = compare(l.distance(c), r);
            return comp < 0 ? 2 : comp == 0 ? 1 : 0;
        }

        // 共通接線の数
        int intersect(Circle c) {
            Circle small = r < c.r ? this : c;
            Circle large = r < c.r ? c : this;
            double d = large.c.subtract(small.c).abs();
            double r = small.r + large.r;
            if (compare(d, r) == 0) {
                return 3; // 外接する
            } else if (d > r) {
                return 4; // 離れている
            } else if (compare(d + small.r, large.r) == 0) {
                return 1; // 内接する
            } else if (compare(d + small.r, large.r) < 0) {
                return 0; // 内包する
            } else {
                return 2; // 交わる
            }
        }

        Point[] crossPoint(Line l) {
            Point p = l.projection(c);
            Point e = l.p2.subtract(l.p1).divide(l.p2.subtract(l.p1).abs());
            if (compare(l.distance(c), r) == 0) {
                return new Point[] {p, p};
            }
            Point m = e.multiply(Math.sqrt(r * r - p.subtract(c).norm()));
            return new Point[] {p.add(m), p.subtract(m)};
        }

        Point[] crossPoint(Segment s) {
            Point[] points = crossPoint(s.toLine());
            if (intersect(s) == 2) {
                return points;
            }
            if (sign(s.p1.subtract(points[0]).dot(s.p2.subtract(points[0]))) < 0) {
                return new Point[] {points[0]};
            } else {
                return new Point[] {points[1]};
            }
        }

        Point[] crossPoint(Circle o) {
            double d = c.subtract(o.c).abs();
            double a = Math.acos((r * r + d * d - o.r * o.r) / (2 * r * d));
            double t = o.c.subtract(c).arg();
            return new Point[] {Point.polar(r, t + a).add(c), Point.polar(r, t - a).add(c)};
        }

        int contains(Point p) {
            return compare(r * r, c.subtract(p).norm());
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "{" + c + ", " + r + "}";
        }
    }

    static class Polygon {
        final Point[] vertices;

        Polygon(Point[] vertices) {
            this.vertices = vertices;
        }

        Polygon(List<Point> vertices) {
            this.vertices = vertices.toArray(new Point[0]);
        }

        Polygon convexHull() {
            Point[] points = Arrays.copyOf(vertices, numVertices());
            Arrays.sort(points, Point.XY_ORDER);
            int n = points.length;
            int k = 0;
            Point[] res = new Point[2 * n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                while (k >= 2 && ccw(res[k - 2], res[k - 1], points[i]) == CLOCKWISE) {
                    k--;
                }
                res[k] = points[i];
                k++;
            }
            int t = k + 1;
            for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
                while (k >= t && ccw(res[k - 2], res[k - 1], points[i]) == CLOCKWISE) {
                    k--;
                }
                res[k] = points[i];
                k++;
            }
            return new Polygon(Arrays.copyOf(res, k - 1));
        }

        int numVertices() {
            return vertices.length;
        }

        double area() {
            int n = numVertices();
            double area = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                area += vertices[i].cross(vertices[(i + 1) % n]);
            }
            return area / 2;
        }

        boolean isConvex() {
            int n = numVertices();
            boolean convex = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Point prev = vertices[(i + n - 1) % n];
                Point next = vertices[(i + 1) % n];
                convex &= ccw(prev, vertices[i], next) != CLOCKWISE;
            }
            return convex;
        }

        int contains(Point p) {
            int n = numVertices();
            boolean in = false;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                Point a = vertices[i].subtract(p);
                Point b = vertices[(i + 1) % n].subtract(p);
                if (sign(a.cross(b)) == 0 && sign(a.dot(b)) <= 0) {
                    return ON;
                }
                if (compare(a.y, b.y) > 0) {
                    Point temp = a;
                    a = b;
                    b = temp;
                }
                if (sign(a.y) <= 0 && 0 < sign(b.y) && sign(a.cross(b)) > 0) {
                    in = !in;
                }
            }
            return in ? IN : OUT;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return Arrays.toString(vertices);
        }
    }

    static int sign(double a) {
        return a < -Main.eps ? -1 : a > Main.eps ? 1 : 0;
    }

    static int compare(double a, double b) {
        return sign(a - b);
    }

    // 偏角ソート
    static int compareArgument(long ax, long ay, long bx, long by) {
        int orthantA = ay >= 0 ? ax >= 0 ? 0 : 1 : ax >= 0 ? 3 : 2;
        int orthantB = by >= 0 ? bx >= 0 ? 0 : 1 : bx >= 0 ? 3 : 2;
        if (orthantA == orthantB) {
            return Long.compare(bx * ay, ax * by);
        } else {
            return Integer.compare(orthantA, orthantB);
        }
    }

    static int compareArgument(double ax, double ay, double bx, double by) {
        int orthantA = ay >= 0 ? ax >= 0 ? 0 : 1 : ax >= 0 ? 3 : 2;
        int orthantB = by >= 0 ? bx >= 0 ? 0 : 1 : bx >= 0 ? 3 : 2;
        if (orthantA == orthantB) {
            return compare(bx * ay, ax * by);
        } else {
            return Integer.compare(orthantA, orthantB);
        }
    }

    static int ccw(Point p0, Point p1, Point p2) {
        Point a = p1.subtract(p0);
        Point b = p2.subtract(p0);
        int s = sign(a.cross(b));
        if (s != 0) {
            return s > 0 ? COUNTER_CLOCKWISE : CLOCKWISE;
        } else if (sign(a.dot(b)) < 0) {
            return BACK;
        } else if (a.norm() < b.norm()) {
            return FRONT;
        } else {
            return ON;
        }
    }
}

class FastIn extends In {
    private final BufferedInputStream reader = new BufferedInputStream(System.in);
    private final byte[] buffer = new byte[0x10000];
    private int i = 0;
    private int length = 0;

    public int read() {
        if (i == length) {
            i = 0;
            try {
                length = reader.read(buffer);
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
            if (length == -1) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        if (length <= i) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        return buffer[i++];
    }

    String next() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int b = read();
        while (b < '!' || '~' < b) {
            b = read();
        }
        while ('!' <= b && b <= '~') {
            builder.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = read();
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    String nextLine() {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int b = read();
        while (b != 0 && b != '\r' && b != '\n') {
            builder.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = read();
        }
        if (b == '\r') {
            read();
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        long val = nextLong();
        if ((int)val != val) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        return (int)val;
    }

    long nextLong() {
        int b = read();
        while (b < '!' || '~' < b) {
            b = read();
        }
        boolean neg = false;
        if (b == '-') {
            neg = true;
            b = read();
        }
        long n = 0;
        int c = 0;
        while ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
            n = n * 10 + b - '0';
            b = read();
            c++;
        }
        if (c == 0 || c >= 2 && n == 0) {
            throw new NumberFormatException();
        }
        return neg ? -n : n;
    }
}

class In {
    private final BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 0x10000);
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;

    String next() {
        try {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            }
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    char[] nextCharArray() {
        return next().toCharArray();
    }

    String[] nextStringArray(int n) {
        String[] s = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            s[i] = next();
        }
        return s;
    }

    char[][] nextCharGrid(int n, int m) {
        char[][] a = new char[n][m];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = next().toCharArray();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextInt();
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[] nextIntArray(int n, IntUnaryOperator op) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsInt(nextInt());
        }
        return a;
    }

    int[][] nextIntMatrix(int h, int w) {
        int[][] a = new int[h][w];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            a[i] = nextIntArray(w);
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = nextLong();
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[] nextLongArray(int n, LongUnaryOperator op) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = op.applyAsLong(nextLong());
        }
        return a;
    }

    long[][] nextLongMatrix(int h, int w) {
        long[][] a = new long[h][w];
        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
            a[i] = nextLongArray(w);
        }
        return a;
    }

    List<List<Integer>> nextEdges(int n, int m, boolean directed) {
        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>());
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            int u = nextInt() - 1;
            int v = nextInt() - 1;
            res.get(u).add(v);
            if (!directed) {
                res.get(v).add(u);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

class Out {
    private final PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    private final PrintWriter err = new PrintWriter(System.err);
    boolean autoFlush = false;
    boolean enableDebug;

    Out(boolean enableDebug) {
        this.enableDebug = enableDebug;
    }

    void println(Object... args) {
        if (args == null || args.getClass() != Object[].class) {
            args = new Object[] {args};
        }
        out.println(Arrays.stream(args).map(obj -> {
            Class<?> clazz = obj == null ? null : obj.getClass();
            return clazz == Double.class ? String.format("%.10f", obj) :
                    clazz == byte[].class ? Arrays.toString((byte[])obj) :
                            clazz == short[].class ? Arrays.toString((short[])obj) :
                                    clazz == int[].class ? Arrays.toString((int[])obj) :
                                            clazz == long[].class ? Arrays.toString((long[])obj) :
                                                    clazz == char[].class ? Arrays.toString((char[])obj) :
                                                            clazz == float[].class ? Arrays.toString((float[])obj) :
                                                                    clazz == double[].class ? Arrays.toString((double[])obj) :
                                                                            clazz == boolean[].class ? Arrays.toString((boolean[])obj) :
                                                                                    obj instanceof Object[] ? Arrays.deepToString((Object[])obj) :
                                                                                            String.valueOf(obj);
        }).collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void debug(Object... args) {
        if (!enableDebug) {
            return;
        }
        if (args == null || args.getClass() != Object[].class) {
            args = new Object[] {args};
        }
        err.println(Arrays.stream(args).map(obj -> {
            Class<?> clazz = obj == null ? null : obj.getClass();
            return clazz == Double.class ? String.format("%.10f", obj) :
                    clazz == byte[].class ? Arrays.toString((byte[])obj) :
                            clazz == short[].class ? Arrays.toString((short[])obj) :
                                    clazz == int[].class ? Arrays.toString((int[])obj) :
                                            clazz == long[].class ? Arrays.toString((long[])obj) :
                                                    clazz == char[].class ? Arrays.toString((char[])obj) :
                                                            clazz == float[].class ? Arrays.toString((float[])obj) :
                                                                    clazz == double[].class ? Arrays.toString((double[])obj) :
                                                                            clazz == boolean[].class ? Arrays.toString((boolean[])obj) :
                                                                                    obj instanceof Object[] ? Arrays.deepToString((Object[])obj) :
                                                                                            String.valueOf(obj);
        }).collect(Collectors.joining(" ")));
        err.flush();
    }

    void println(char[] s) {
        out.println(String.valueOf(s));
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(int[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (int i : a) {
            joiner.add(Integer.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void println(long[] a) {
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
        for (long i : a) {
            joiner.add(Long.toString(i));
        }
        out.println(joiner);
        if (autoFlush) {
            out.flush();
        }
    }

    void flush() {
        err.flush();
        out.flush();
    }
}
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