結果
| 問題 | No.2012 Largest Triangle |
| ユーザー |
 takytank
|
| 提出日時 | 2022-07-15 23:03:55 |
| 言語 | C# (.NET 8.0.203) |
| 結果 |
RE
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 36,897 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 18,875 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 148,204 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 181,040 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2023-09-10 04:33:52 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 25,866 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge11 / judge15 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 66 ms
28,400 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 51 ms
27,788 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 65 ms
28,488 KB |
| testcase_03 | RE | - |
| testcase_04 | AC | 67 ms
28,560 KB |
| testcase_05 | RE | - |
| testcase_06 | AC | 67 ms
28,504 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 67 ms
28,368 KB |
| testcase_08 | RE | - |
| testcase_09 | AC | 68 ms
28,348 KB |
| testcase_10 | WA | - |
| testcase_11 | RE | - |
| testcase_12 | RE | - |
| testcase_13 | WA | - |
| testcase_14 | WA | - |
| testcase_15 | WA | - |
| testcase_16 | AC | 307 ms
45,416 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 305 ms
45,332 KB |
| testcase_18 | RE | - |
| testcase_19 | WA | - |
| testcase_20 | AC | 306 ms
45,356 KB |
| testcase_21 | WA | - |
| testcase_22 | WA | - |
| testcase_23 | WA | - |
| testcase_24 | WA | - |
| testcase_25 | AC | 307 ms
45,360 KB |
| testcase_26 | RE | - |
| testcase_27 | RE | - |
| testcase_28 | RE | - |
| testcase_29 | RE | - |
| testcase_30 | RE | - |
| testcase_31 | RE | - |
| testcase_32 | RE | - |
| testcase_33 | RE | - |
| testcase_34 | RE | - |
| testcase_35 | RE | - |
| testcase_36 | WA | - |
| testcase_37 | AC | 74 ms
28,480 KB |
| testcase_38 | AC | 74 ms
28,524 KB |
| testcase_39 | AC | 73 ms
28,656 KB |
| testcase_40 | AC | 76 ms
30,740 KB |
| testcase_41 | RE | - |
コンパイルメッセージ
Determining projects to restore... Restored /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj (in 141 ms). .NET 向け Microsoft (R) Build Engine バージョン 17.0.0-preview-21470-01+cb055d28f Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved. プレビュー版の .NET を使用しています。https://aka.ms/dotnet-core-preview をご覧ください main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/main.dll main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/publish/
ソースコード
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace YukiCoder
{
class Program
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveOptimization)]
static void Main()
{
using var cin = new Scanner();
int n = cin.Int();
var xy = new (long x, long y)[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
xy[i] = cin.Long2();
}
long Area(long x1, long y1, long x2, long y2)
{
return Math.Abs(x1 * y2 - x2 * y1);
}
if (n == 2) {
long tans = Area(xy[0].x, xy[0].y, xy[1].x, xy[1].y);
Console.WriteLine(tans);
return;
}
var ch = new ConvexHull();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
ch.Add(new Ipt(xy[i].x, xy[i].y));
}
var points = ch.Build();
int m = points.Length;
var slopes = new (Rational s, int i)[m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
var p1 = points[i];
var p2 = points[(i + 1) % m];
var ss = new Rational(p1.Y - p2.Y, p1.X - p2.X);
slopes[i] = (ss, i);
}
Array.Sort(slopes);
var xy2 = xy.ToArray();
Array.Sort(xy2, (x, y) => x.x.CompareTo(y.x));
long ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
var (x, y) = xy[i];
if (x == 0) {
var p1 = xy2[0];
var p2 = xy2[n - 1];
ans.UpdateMax(Area(p1.x, p1.y, x, y));
ans.UpdateMax(Area(p2.x, p2.y, x, y));
} else {
var ss = new Rational(y, x);
int ng = 0;
int ok = m;
while (ok - ng > 1) {
int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (slopes[mid].s > ss) {
ok = mid;
} else {
ng = mid;
}
}
if (ok == m) {
ok = 0;
}
var p1 = points[slopes[ok].i];
ans.UpdateMax(Area(p1.X, p1.Y, x, y));
var p2 = points[(slopes[ok].i - 1 + m) % m];
ans.UpdateMax(Area(p2.X, p2.Y, x, y));
var p3 = points[(slopes[ok].i + 1) % m];
ans.UpdateMax(Area(p3.X, p3.Y, x, y));
}
}
Console.WriteLine(ans);
}
}
public struct Rational : IEquatable<Rational>, IComparable<Rational>
{
private readonly int sign_;
private long n_;
private long d_;
public long Numerator => n_;
public long Denominator => d_;
public double ToDouble() => Sign * (double)n_ / d_;
public bool IsZero => n_ == 0;
public int Sign => sign_;
public Rational(long numerator, long denominator = 1)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(denominator != 0);
if (numerator == 0) {
sign_ = 1;
n_ = 0;
d_ = 1;
} else {
sign_ = (numerator ^ denominator) >= 0 ? 1 : -1;
n_ = Math.Abs(numerator);
d_ = Math.Abs(denominator);
Reduce();
}
}
public static Rational operator -(Rational x) => new Rational(-x.n_, x.d_);
public static Rational operator +(Rational lhs, Rational rhs)
{
var lcm = Lcm(lhs.d_, rhs.d_);
var l = lhs.n_ * (lcm / lhs.d_) * lhs.sign_;
var r = rhs.n_ * (lcm / rhs.d_) * rhs.sign_;
return new Rational(l + r, lcm);
}
public static Rational operator -(Rational lhs, Rational rhs)
{
var c = Lcm(lhs.d_, rhs.d_);
var x1a = lhs.n_ * (c / lhs.d_) * lhs.sign_;
var x2a = rhs.n_ * (c / rhs.d_) * rhs.sign_;
return new Rational(x1a - x2a, c);
}
public static Rational operator *(Rational lhs, Rational rhs)
=> new Rational(lhs.n_ * lhs.sign_ * rhs.n_ * rhs.sign_, lhs.d_ * rhs.d_);
public static Rational operator /(Rational x1, Rational x2)
=> new Rational(x1.n_ * x1.sign_ * x2.d_, x2.n_ * x2.sign_ * x1.d_);
public static bool operator ==(Rational x1, Rational x2) => x1.Equals(x2);
public static bool operator !=(Rational x1, Rational x2) => !x1.Equals(x2);
public static bool operator >(Rational x1, Rational x2) => x1.CompareTo(x2) > 0;
public static bool operator <(Rational x1, Rational x2) => x1.CompareTo(x2) < 0;
public static bool operator >=(Rational x1, Rational x2) => x1.CompareTo(x2) >= 0;
public static bool operator <=(Rational x1, Rational x2) => x1.CompareTo(x2) <= 0;
public static implicit operator Rational(long n) => new Rational(n, 1);
public Rational Inverse() => new Rational(d_ * sign_, n_);
public bool Equals(Rational other)
=> sign_ == other.sign_ && n_ == other.n_ && d_ == other.d_;
public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is Rational x && Equals(x);
public int CompareTo(Rational other)
=> (sign_ * n_ * other.d_).CompareTo(other.sign_ * other.n_ * d_);
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(sign_, n_, d_);
public override string ToString() => n_ == 0
? "0"
: $"{(sign_ >= 0 ? "" : "-")}{n_}/{d_}";
private void Reduce()
{
var c = Gcd(n_, d_);
n_ /= c;
d_ /= c;
}
private static long Gcd(long m, long n)
{
var x1 = Math.Max(m, n);
var x2 = Math.Min(m, n);
while (true) {
var mod = x1 % x2;
if (mod == 0) {
return x2;
}
x1 = x2;
x2 = mod;
}
}
private static long Lcm(long m, long n)
{
var gcd = Gcd(m, n);
return m / gcd * n;
}
}
public class ConvexHull
{
private List<Ipt> _tempPoints = new List<Ipt>();
private Ipt[] _points;
public void Add(Ipt point)
{
_tempPoints.Add(point);
}
public ReadOnlySpan<Ipt> Build()
{
var points = _tempPoints.ToArray();
Array.Sort(points, (x, y) => {
if (x.X == y.X) {
return x.Y.CompareTo(y.Y);
} else {
return x.X.CompareTo(y.X);
}
});
int n = points.Length;
int k = 0;
var ret = new Ipt[n * 2];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
while (k > 1 && (ret[k - 1] - ret[k - 2]).Det(points[i] - ret[k - 1]) <= 0) {
--k;
}
ret[k] = points[i];
++k;
}
for (int i = n - 2, t = k; i >= 0; --i) {
while (k > t && (ret[k - 1] - ret[k - 2]).Det(points[i] - ret[k - 1]) <= 0) {
--k;
}
ret[k] = points[i];
++k;
}
_points = ret.AsSpan().Slice(0, k - 1).ToArray();
return _points;
}
public long AreaX2()
{
int n = _points.Length;
long area = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
area += (_points[i].X - _points[i + 1].X) * (_points[i].Y + _points[i + 1].Y);
}
area += (_points[n - 1].X - _points[0].X) * (_points[n - 1].Y + _points[0].Y);
area = Math.Abs(area);
return area;
}
public long GridPointCount()
{
long on = GridPointCountOnEdge();
long within = AreaX2() - GridPointCountOnEdge() + 2;
within >>= 1;
return on + within;
}
public long GridPointCountOnEdge()
{
static long Gcd(long a, long b)
{
if (b == 0) {
return a;
}
return Gcd(b, a % b);
}
int n = _points.Length;
long count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
count += Gcd(
Math.Abs(_points[i].X - _points[i + 1].X),
Math.Abs(_points[i].Y - _points[i + 1].Y));
}
count += Gcd(
Math.Abs(_points[n - 1].X - _points[0].X),
Math.Abs(_points[n - 1].Y - _points[0].Y));
return count;
}
public long GridPointCountWithinEdges()
{
long count = AreaX2() - GridPointCountOnEdge() + 2;
count >>= 1;
return count;
}
}
public struct Ipt
{
public long X { get; set; }
public long Y { get; set; }
public Ipt(long x, long y)
{
X = x;
Y = y;
}
public static long Length2(Ipt p, Ipt q)
{
long x = p.X - q.X;
long y = p.Y - q.Y;
return x * x + y * y;
}
public static (long numerator, long denominator, bool squared)
DistanceOfPointAndLine(Ipt p1, Ipt p2, Ipt q)
{
if ((p2 - p1).Dot(q - p1) < 0
|| (p1 - p2).Dot(q - p2) < 0) {
long distance2 = Math.Min(
Ipt.Length2(p1, q),
Ipt.Length2(p2, q));
return (distance2, 1, true);
} else {
long numerator = (q - p1).Det(p2 - p1);
long denominator2 = Ipt.Length2(p1, p2);
return (numerator, denominator2, false);
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static bool IsOnSegment(Ipt p1, Ipt p2, Ipt q)
=> (p1 - q).Det(p2 - q) == 0 && (p1 - q).Dot(p2 - q) <= 0;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static bool IsOnLine(Ipt a, Ipt b, Ipt c)
=> a.Y * (b.X - c.X) + b.Y * (c.X - a.X) + c.Y * (a.X - b.X) == 0;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static bool IsCross(Ipt p1, Ipt p2, Ipt q1, Ipt q2)
{
var pp = p2 - p1;
if (pp.Det(q1 - p1) * pp.Det(q2 - p1) > 0) {
return false;
}
var qq = q2 - q1;
if (qq.Det(p1 - q1) * qq.Det(p2 - q1) > 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static Ipt operator +(Ipt lhs, Ipt rhs)
=> new Ipt(lhs.X + rhs.X, lhs.Y + rhs.Y);
public static Ipt operator -(Ipt lhs, Ipt rhs)
=> new Ipt(lhs.X - rhs.X, lhs.Y - rhs.Y);
public static Ipt operator *(Ipt src, long value)
=> new Ipt(src.X * value, src.Y * value);
public static Ipt operator *(long value, Ipt src)
=> new Ipt(src.X * value, src.Y * value);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long Dot(Ipt target) => X * target.X + Y * target.Y;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long Det(Ipt target) => X * target.Y - Y * target.X;
public override int GetHashCode() => HashCode.Combine(X, Y);
}
public struct BitFlag
{
public static BitFlag Begin() => 0;
public static BitFlag End(int bitCount) => 1 << bitCount;
public static BitFlag FromBit(int bitNumber) => 1 << bitNumber;
public static BitFlag Fill(int count) => (1 << count) - 1;
public static IEnumerable<BitFlag> All(int n)
{
for (var f = Begin(); f < End(n); ++f) {
yield return f;
}
}
private readonly int flags_;
public int Flag => flags_;
public bool this[int bitNumber] => (flags_ & (1 << bitNumber)) != 0;
public BitFlag(int flags) { flags_ = flags; }
public bool Has(BitFlag target) => (flags_ & target.flags_) == target.flags_;
public bool Has(int target) => (flags_ & target) == target;
public bool HasBit(int bitNumber) => (flags_ & (1 << bitNumber)) != 0;
public BitFlag OrBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ | (1 << bitNumber);
public BitFlag AndBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ & (1 << bitNumber);
public BitFlag XorBit(int bitNumber) => flags_ ^ (1 << bitNumber);
public BitFlag ComplementOf(BitFlag sub) => flags_ ^ sub.flags_;
public int PopCount() => BitOperations.PopCount((uint)flags_);
public static BitFlag operator ++(BitFlag src) => new BitFlag(src.flags_ + 1);
public static BitFlag operator --(BitFlag src) => new BitFlag(src.flags_ - 1);
public static BitFlag operator |(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ | rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator |(BitFlag lhs, int rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ | rhs);
public static BitFlag operator |(int lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs | rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator &(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ & rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator &(BitFlag lhs, int rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ & rhs);
public static BitFlag operator &(int lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs & rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator ^(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ ^ rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator ^(BitFlag lhs, int rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs.flags_ ^ rhs);
public static BitFlag operator ^(int lhs, BitFlag rhs)
=> new BitFlag(lhs ^ rhs.flags_);
public static BitFlag operator <<(BitFlag bit, int shift) => bit.flags_ << shift;
public static BitFlag operator >>(BitFlag bit, int shift) => bit.flags_ >> shift;
public static bool operator <(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ < rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator <(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ < rhs;
public static bool operator <(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs < rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator >(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ > rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator >(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ > rhs;
public static bool operator >(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs > rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator <=(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ <= rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator <=(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ <= rhs;
public static bool operator <=(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs <= rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator >=(BitFlag lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs.flags_ >= rhs.flags_;
public static bool operator >=(BitFlag lhs, int rhs) => lhs.flags_ >= rhs;
public static bool operator >=(int lhs, BitFlag rhs) => lhs >= rhs.flags_;
public static implicit operator BitFlag(int t) => new BitFlag(t);
public static implicit operator int(BitFlag t) => t.flags_;
public override string ToString() => $"{Convert.ToString(flags_, 2).PadLeft(32, '0')} ({flags_})";
public SubBitsEnumerator SubBits => new SubBitsEnumerator(flags_);
public struct SubBitsEnumerator : IEnumerable<BitFlag>
{
private readonly int flags_;
public SubBitsEnumerator(int flags)
{
flags_ = flags;
}
IEnumerator<BitFlag> IEnumerable<BitFlag>.GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_);
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_);
public Enumerator GetEnumerator() => new Enumerator(flags_);
public struct Enumerator : IEnumerator<BitFlag>
{
private readonly int src_;
public BitFlag Current { get; private set; }
object IEnumerator.Current => Current;
public Enumerator(int flags)
{
src_ = flags;
Current = flags + 1;
}
public void Dispose() { }
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public bool MoveNext() => (Current = --Current & src_) > 0;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void Reset() => Current = src_;
}
}
}
public class HashMap<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
public static HashMap<TKey, TValue> Merge(
HashMap<TKey, TValue> src1,
HashMap<TKey, TValue> src2,
Func<TValue, TValue, TValue> mergeValues)
{
if (src1.Count < src2.Count) {
(src1, src2) = (src2, src1);
}
foreach (var key in src2.Keys) {
src1[key] = mergeValues(src1[key], src2[key]);
}
return src1;
}
private readonly Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier_;
public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier)
: base()
{
initialzier_ = initialzier;
}
public HashMap(Func<TKey, TValue> initialzier, int capacity)
: base(capacity)
{
initialzier_ = initialzier;
}
new public TValue this[TKey key]
{
get
{
if (TryGetValue(key, out TValue value)) {
return value;
} else {
var init = initialzier_(key);
base[key] = init;
return init;
}
}
set { base[key] = value; }
}
public HashMap<TKey, TValue> Merge(
HashMap<TKey, TValue> src,
Func<TValue, TValue, TValue> mergeValues)
{
foreach (var key in src.Keys) {
this[key] = mergeValues(this[key], src[key]);
}
return this;
}
}
public class JagList2<T> where T : struct
{
private readonly int n_;
private readonly List<T>[] tempValues_;
private T[][] values_;
public int Count => n_;
public List<T>[] Raw => tempValues_;
public T[][] Values => values_;
public T[] this[int index] => values_[index];
public JagList2(int n)
{
n_ = n;
tempValues_ = new List<T>[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
tempValues_[i] = new List<T>();
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void Add(int i, T value) => tempValues_[i].Add(value);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void Build()
{
values_ = new T[n_][];
for (int i = 0; i < values_.Length; ++i) {
values_[i] = tempValues_[i].ToArray();
}
}
}
public class DijkstraQ
{
private int count_ = 0;
private long[] distanceHeap_;
private int[] vertexHeap_;
public int Count => count_;
public DijkstraQ()
{
distanceHeap_ = new long[8];
vertexHeap_ = new int[8];
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public void Enqueue(long distance, int v)
{
if (distanceHeap_.Length == count_) {
var newDistanceHeap = new long[distanceHeap_.Length << 1];
var newVertexHeap = new int[vertexHeap_.Length << 1];
Unsafe.CopyBlock(
ref Unsafe.As<long, byte>(ref newDistanceHeap[0]),
ref Unsafe.As<long, byte>(ref distanceHeap_[0]),
(uint)(8 * count_));
Unsafe.CopyBlock(
ref Unsafe.As<int, byte>(ref newVertexHeap[0]),
ref Unsafe.As<int, byte>(ref vertexHeap_[0]),
(uint)(4 * count_));
distanceHeap_ = newDistanceHeap;
vertexHeap_ = newVertexHeap;
}
ref var dRef = ref distanceHeap_[0];
ref var vRef = ref vertexHeap_[0];
Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, count_) = distance;
Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, count_) = v;
++count_;
int c = count_ - 1;
while (c > 0) {
int p = (c - 1) >> 1;
var tempD = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p);
if (tempD <= distance) {
break;
} else {
Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c) = tempD;
Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c) = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p);
c = p;
}
}
Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c) = distance;
Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c) = v;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (long distance, int v) Dequeue()
{
ref var dRef = ref distanceHeap_[0];
ref var vRef = ref vertexHeap_[0];
(long distance, int v) ret = (dRef, vRef);
int n = count_ - 1;
var distance = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, n);
var vertex = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, n);
int p = 0;
int c = (p << 1) + 1;
while (c < n) {
if (c != n - 1 && Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c + 1) < Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c)) {
++c;
}
var tempD = Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, c);
if (distance > tempD) {
Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p) = tempD;
Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p) = Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, c);
p = c;
c = (p << 1) + 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
Unsafe.Add(ref dRef, p) = distance;
Unsafe.Add(ref vRef, p) = vertex;
--count_;
return ret;
}
}
public struct ModInt
{
public const long P = 1000000007;
//public const long P = 998244353;
//public const long P = 2;
public const long ROOT = 3;
// (924844033, 5)
// (998244353, 3)
// (1012924417, 5)
// (167772161, 3)
// (469762049, 3)
// (1224736769, 3)
private long value_;
public static ModInt New(long value, bool mods) => new ModInt(value, mods);
public ModInt(long value) => value_ = value;
public ModInt(long value, bool mods)
{
if (mods) {
value %= P;
if (value < 0) {
value += P;
}
}
value_ = value;
}
public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs.value_) % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator +(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
rhs.value_ = (lhs + rhs.value_) % P;
return rhs;
}
public static ModInt operator +(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = (lhs.value_ + rhs) % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs.value_) % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator -(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
rhs.value_ = (P + lhs - rhs.value_) % P;
return rhs;
}
public static ModInt operator -(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = (P + lhs.value_ - rhs) % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs.value_ % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator *(long lhs, ModInt rhs)
{
rhs.value_ = lhs * rhs.value_ % P;
return rhs;
}
public static ModInt operator *(ModInt lhs, long rhs)
{
lhs.value_ = lhs.value_ * rhs % P;
return lhs;
}
public static ModInt operator /(ModInt lhs, ModInt rhs)
=> lhs * Inverse(rhs);
public static implicit operator ModInt(long n) => new ModInt(n, true);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static ModInt Inverse(ModInt value) => Pow(value, P - 2);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static ModInt Pow(ModInt value, long k) => Pow(value.value_, k);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static ModInt Pow(long value, long k)
{
long ret = 1;
while (k > 0) {
if ((k & 1) != 0) {
ret = ret * value % P;
}
value = value * value % P;
k >>= 1;
}
return new ModInt(ret);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long ToLong() => value_;
public override string ToString() => value_.ToString();
}
public static class Helper
{
public static long INF => 1L << 50;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T Clamp<T>(this T value, T min, T max) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (value.CompareTo(min) <= 0) {
return min;
}
if (value.CompareTo(max) >= 0) {
return max;
}
return value;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static void UpdateMin<T>(this ref T target, T value) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
=> target = target.CompareTo(value) > 0 ? value : target;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static void UpdateMin<T>(this ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated)
where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (target.CompareTo(value) > 0) {
target = value;
onUpdated(value);
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static void UpdateMax<T>(this ref T target, T value) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
=> target = target.CompareTo(value) < 0 ? value : target;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static void UpdateMax<T>(this ref T target, T value, Action<T> onUpdated)
where T : struct, IComparable<T>
{
if (target.CompareTo(value) < 0) {
target = value;
onUpdated(value);
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static long BinarySearchOKNG(long ok, long ng, Func<long, bool> satisfies)
{
while (ng - ok > 1) {
long mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (satisfies(mid)) {
ok = mid;
} else {
ng = mid;
}
}
return ok;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static long BinarySearchNGOK(long ng, long ok, Func<long, bool> satisfies)
{
while (ok - ng > 1) {
long mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
if (satisfies(mid)) {
ok = mid;
} else {
ng = mid;
}
}
return ok;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[] Array1<T>(int n, T initialValue) where T : struct
=> new T[n].Fill(initialValue);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[] Array1<T>(int n, Func<int, T> initializer)
=> Enumerable.Range(0, n).Select(x => initializer(x)).ToArray();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[] Fill<T>(this T[] array, T value)
where T : struct
{
array.AsSpan().Fill(value);
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, T initialValule) where T : struct
=> new T[n, m].Fill(initialValule);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,] Array2<T>(int n, int m, Func<int, int, T> initializer)
{
var array = new T[n, m];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
array[i, j] = initializer(i, j);
}
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,] Fill<T>(this T[,] array, T initialValue)
where T : struct
{
MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue);
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,] array, int i)
=> MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, 0], array.GetLength(1));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,,] Array3<T>(int n1, int n2, int n3, T initialValue)
where T : struct
=> new T[n1, n2, n3].Fill(initialValue);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,,] Fill<T>(this T[,,] array, T initialValue)
where T : struct
{
MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue);
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,,] array, int i, int j)
=> MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, j, 0], array.GetLength(2));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,,,] Array4<T>(int n1, int n2, int n3, int n4, T initialValue)
where T : struct
=> new T[n1, n2, n3, n4].Fill(initialValue);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[,,,] Fill<T>(this T[,,,] array, T initialValue)
where T : struct
{
MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[0, 0, 0, 0], array.Length).Fill(initialValue);
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this T[,,,] array, int i, int j, int k)
=> MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan<T>(ref array[i, j, k, 0], array.GetLength(3));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static T[] Merge<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> first, ReadOnlySpan<T> second) where T : IComparable<T>
{
var ret = new T[first.Length + second.Length];
int p = 0;
int q = 0;
while (p < first.Length || q < second.Length) {
if (p == first.Length) {
ret[p + q] = second[q];
q++;
continue;
}
if (q == second.Length) {
ret[p + q] = first[p];
p++;
continue;
}
if (first[p].CompareTo(second[q]) < 0) {
ret[p + q] = first[p];
p++;
} else {
ret[p + q] = second[q];
q++;
}
}
return ret;
}
private static readonly int[] delta4_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1 };
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static IEnumerable<(int i, int j)> Adjacence4(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax)
{
for (int dn = 0; dn < 4; ++dn) {
int d4i = i + delta4_[dn];
int d4j = j + delta4_[dn + 1];
if ((uint)d4i < (uint)imax && (uint)d4j < (uint)jmax) {
yield return (d4i, d4j);
}
}
}
private static readonly int[] delta8_ = { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static IEnumerable<(int i, int j)> Adjacence8(int i, int j, int imax, int jmax)
{
for (int dn = 0; dn < 8; ++dn) {
int d8i = i + delta8_[dn];
int d8j = j + delta8_[dn + 1];
if ((uint)d8i < (uint)imax && (uint)d8j < (uint)jmax) {
yield return (d8i, d8j);
}
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static IEnumerable<int> SubBitsOf(int bit)
{
for (int sub = bit; sub > 0; sub = --sub & bit) {
yield return sub;
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static string Reverse(string src)
{
var chars = src.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0, j = chars.Length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
var tmp = chars[i];
chars[i] = chars[j];
chars[j] = tmp;
}
return new string(chars);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static string Exchange(string src, char a, char b)
{
var chars = src.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++) {
if (chars[i] == a) {
chars[i] = b;
} else if (chars[i] == b) {
chars[i] = a;
}
}
return new string(chars);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static void Swap(this string str, int i, int j)
{
var span = str.AsWriteableSpan();
(span[i], span[j]) = (span[j], span[i]);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static char Replace(this string str, int index, char c)
{
var span = str.AsWriteableSpan();
char old = span[index];
span[index] = c;
return old;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<char> AsWriteableSpan(this string str)
{
var span = str.AsSpan();
return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref MemoryMarshal.GetReference(span), span.Length);
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values, string separator = "")
=> string.Join(separator, values);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static string JoinNL<T>(this IEnumerable<T> values)
=> string.Join(Environment.NewLine, values);
}
public static class Extensions
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(this List<T> list)
{
return Unsafe.As<FakeList<T>>(list).Array.AsSpan(0, list.Count);
}
private class FakeList<T>
{
public T[] Array = null;
}
}
public class Scanner : IDisposable
{
private const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
private const int ASCII_SPACE = 32;
private const int ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN = 33;
private const int ASCII_CHAR_END = 126;
private readonly string filePath_;
private readonly Stream stream_;
private readonly byte[] buf_ = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
private int length_ = 0;
private int index_ = 0;
private bool isEof_ = false;
public Scanner(string file = "")
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(file)) {
stream_ = Console.OpenStandardInput();
} else {
filePath_ = file;
stream_ = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open);
}
Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) {
AutoFlush = false
});
}
public void Dispose()
{
Console.Out.Flush();
stream_.Dispose();
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public string NextLine()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (var b = Char(); b >= ASCII_SPACE && b <= ASCII_CHAR_END; b = (char)Read()) {
sb.Append(b);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public char Char()
{
byte b;
do {
b = Read();
} while (b < ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN || ASCII_CHAR_END < b);
return (char)b;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public string String()
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
for (var b = Char(); b >= ASCII_CHAR_BEGIN && b <= ASCII_CHAR_END; b = (char)Read()) {
sb.Append(b);
}
return sb.ToString();
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public string[] ArrayString(int length)
{
var array = new string[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = String();
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public int Int() => (int)Long();
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public int Int(int offset) => Int() + offset;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (int, int) Int2(int offset = 0)
=> (Int(offset), Int(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (int, int, int) Int3(int offset = 0)
=> (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (int, int, int, int) Int4(int offset = 0)
=> (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (int, int, int, int, int) Int5(int offset = 0)
=> (Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset), Int(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public int[] ArrayInt(int length, int offset = 0)
{
var array = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = Int(offset);
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long Long()
{
long ret = 0;
byte b;
bool ng = false;
do {
b = Read();
} while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b));
if (b == '-') {
ng = true;
b = Read();
}
for (; true; b = Read()) {
if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
return ng ? -ret : ret;
} else {
ret = ret * 10 + b - '0';
}
}
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long Long(long offset) => Long() + offset;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (long, long) Long2(long offset = 0)
=> (Long(offset), Long(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (long, long, long) Long3(long offset = 0)
=> (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (long, long, long, long) Long4(long offset = 0)
=> (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (long, long, long, long, long) Long5(long offset = 0)
=> (Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset), Long(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public long[] ArrayLong(int length, long offset = 0)
{
var array = new long[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = Long(offset);
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public BigInteger Big() => new BigInteger(Long());
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public BigInteger Big(long offset) => Big() + offset;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (BigInteger, BigInteger) Big2(long offset = 0)
=> (Big(offset), Big(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big3(long offset = 0)
=> (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big4(long offset = 0)
=> (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger, BigInteger) Big5(long offset = 0)
=> (Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset), Big(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public BigInteger[] ArrayBig(int length, long offset = 0)
{
var array = new BigInteger[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = Big(offset);
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public double Double() => double.Parse(String(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public double Double(double offset) => Double() + offset;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (double, double) Double2(double offset = 0)
=> (Double(offset), Double(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (double, double, double) Double3(double offset = 0)
=> (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (double, double, double, double) Double4(double offset = 0)
=> (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (double, double, double, double, double) Double5(double offset = 0)
=> (Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset), Double(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public double[] ArrayDouble(int length, double offset = 0)
{
var array = new double[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = Double(offset);
}
return array;
}
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public decimal Decimal() => decimal.Parse(String(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public decimal Decimal(decimal offset) => Decimal() + offset;
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (decimal, decimal) Decimal2(decimal offset = 0)
=> (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal3(decimal offset = 0)
=> (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal4(decimal offset = 0)
=> (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public (decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal, decimal) Decimal5(decimal offset = 0)
=> (Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset), Decimal(offset));
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
public decimal[] ArrayDecimal(int length, decimal offset = 0)
{
var array = new decimal[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
array[i] = Decimal(offset);
}
return array;
}
private byte Read()
{
if (isEof_) {
throw new EndOfStreamException();
}
if (index_ >= length_) {
index_ = 0;
if ((length_ = stream_.Read(buf_, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) <= 0) {
isEof_ = true;
return 0;
}
}
return buf_[index_++];
}
public void Save(string text)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath_)) {
return;
}
File.WriteAllText(filePath_ + "_output.txt", text);
}
}
}