結果

問題 No.2019 Digits Filling for All Substrings
ユーザー tokusakurai
提出日時 2022-07-22 22:10:02
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 89 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 8,279 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,311 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 208,932 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-01-30 12:27:14
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 4
other AC * 30
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define rep2(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i <= n; i++)
#define rep3(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i >= n; i--)
#define each(e, v) for (auto &e : v)
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend()
#define sz(x) (int)x.size()
using ll = long long;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using pil = pair<int, ll>;
using pli = pair<ll, int>;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
template <typename T>
bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) {
    return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T>
bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) {
    return (x > y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T>
int flg(T x, int i) {
    return (x >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
void print(const vector<T> &v, T x = 0) {
    int n = v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
    if (v.empty()) cout << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
void printn(const vector<T> &v, T x = 0) {
    int n = v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << '\n';
}
template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, T x) {
    return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, T x) {
    return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
void rearrange(vector<T> &v) {
    sort(begin(v), end(v));
    v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
vector<int> id_sort(const vector<T> &v, bool greater = false) {
    int n = v.size();
    vector<int> ret(n);
    iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0);
    sort(begin(ret), end(ret), [&](int i, int j) { return greater ? v[i] > v[j] : v[i] < v[j]; });
    return ret;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
pair<S, T> operator+(const pair<S, T> &p, const pair<S, T> &q) {
    return make_pair(p.first + q.first, p.second + q.second);
}
template <typename S, typename T>
pair<S, T> operator-(const pair<S, T> &p, const pair<S, T> &q) {
    return make_pair(p.first - q.first, p.second - q.second);
}
template <typename S, typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<S, T> &p) {
    S a;
    T b;
    is >> a >> b;
    p = make_pair(a, b);
    return is;
}
template <typename S, typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<S, T> &p) {
    return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second;
}
struct io_setup {
    io_setup() {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(NULL);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    }
} io_setup;
const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1;
const ll INF = (1LL << 60) - 1;
// const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int MOD = 998244353;
template <int mod>
struct Mod_Int {
    int x;
    Mod_Int() : x(0) {}
    Mod_Int(long long y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {}
    static int get_mod() { return mod; }
    Mod_Int &operator+=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    Mod_Int &operator-=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    Mod_Int &operator*=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod);
        return *this;
    }
    Mod_Int &operator/=(const Mod_Int &p) {
        *this *= p.inverse();
        return *this;
    }
    Mod_Int &operator++() { return *this += Mod_Int(1); }
    Mod_Int operator++(int) {
        Mod_Int tmp = *this;
        ++*this;
        return tmp;
    }
    Mod_Int &operator--() { return *this -= Mod_Int(1); }
    Mod_Int operator--(int) {
        Mod_Int tmp = *this;
        --*this;
        return tmp;
    }
    Mod_Int operator-() const { return Mod_Int(-x); }
    Mod_Int operator+(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) += p; }
    Mod_Int operator-(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) -= p; }
    Mod_Int operator*(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) *= p; }
    Mod_Int operator/(const Mod_Int &p) const { return Mod_Int(*this) /= p; }
    bool operator==(const Mod_Int &p) const { return x == p.x; }
    bool operator!=(const Mod_Int &p) const { return x != p.x; }
    Mod_Int inverse() const {
        assert(*this != Mod_Int(0));
        return pow(mod - 2);
    }
    Mod_Int pow(long long k) const {
        Mod_Int now = *this, ret = 1;
        for (; k > 0; k >>= 1, now *= now) {
            if (k & 1) ret *= now;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Mod_Int &p) { return os << p.x; }
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, Mod_Int &p) {
        long long a;
        is >> a;
        p = Mod_Int<mod>(a);
        return is;
    }
};
using mint = Mod_Int<MOD>;
template <typename T>
struct Number_Theoretic_Transform {
    static int max_base;
    static T root;
    static vector<T> r, ir;
    Number_Theoretic_Transform() {}
    static void init() {
        if (!r.empty()) return;
        int mod = T::get_mod();
        int tmp = mod - 1;
        root = 2;
        while (root.pow(tmp >> 1) == 1) root++;
        max_base = 0;
        while (tmp % 2 == 0) tmp >>= 1, max_base++;
        r.resize(max_base), ir.resize(max_base);
        for (int i = 0; i < max_base; i++) {
            r[i] = -root.pow((mod - 1) >> (i + 2)); // r[i]  := 1 の 2^(i+2) 乗根
            ir[i] = r[i].inverse();                 // ir[i] := 1/r[i]
        }
    }
    static void ntt(vector<T> &a) {
        init();
        int n = a.size();
        assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
        assert(n <= (1 << max_base));
        for (int k = n; k >>= 1;) {
            T w = 1;
            for (int s = 0, t = 0; s < n; s += 2 * k) {
                for (int i = s, j = s + k; i < s + k; i++, j++) {
                    T x = a[i], y = w * a[j];
                    a[i] = x + y, a[j] = x - y;
                }
                w *= r[__builtin_ctz(++t)];
            }
        }
    }
    static void intt(vector<T> &a) {
        init();
        int n = a.size();
        assert((n & (n - 1)) == 0);
        assert(n <= (1 << max_base));
        for (int k = 1; k < n; k <<= 1) {
            T w = 1;
            for (int s = 0, t = 0; s < n; s += 2 * k) {
                for (int i = s, j = s + k; i < s + k; i++, j++) {
                    T x = a[i], y = a[j];
                    a[i] = x + y, a[j] = w * (x - y);
                }
                w *= ir[__builtin_ctz(++t)];
            }
        }
        T inv = T(n).inverse();
        for (auto &e : a) e *= inv;
    }
    static vector<T> convolve(vector<T> a, vector<T> b) {
        if (a.empty() || b.empty()) return {};
        int k = (int)a.size() + (int)b.size() - 1, n = 1;
        while (n < k) n <<= 1;
        a.resize(n), b.resize(n);
        ntt(a), ntt(b);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] *= b[i];
        intt(a), a.resize(k);
        return a;
    }
};
template <typename T>
int Number_Theoretic_Transform<T>::max_base = 0;
template <typename T>
T Number_Theoretic_Transform<T>::root = T();
template <typename T>
vector<T> Number_Theoretic_Transform<T>::r = vector<T>();
template <typename T>
vector<T> Number_Theoretic_Transform<T>::ir = vector<T>();
using NTT = Number_Theoretic_Transform<mint>;
int main() {
    int N;
    string S;
    cin >> N >> S;
    vector<int> c = {4, 3, 3};
    vector<vector<mint>> dp(N + 1, vector<mint>(3, 0));
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    rep(i, N) {
        rep(j, 3) {
            rep(k, 3) {
                int nj = (j + k) % 3;
                dp[i + 1][nj] += dp[i][j] * c[k];
            }
        }
    }
    // rep(i, N + 1) print(dp[i]);
    vector<int> a(N + 1, 0);
    rep(i, N) {
        a[i + 1] = a[i];
        if (S[i] == '?') a[i + 1]++;
    }
    vector<mint> f(N + 1, 0), g(N + 1, 0);
    rep(i, N + 1) f[a[i]]++, g[N - a[i]]++;
    auto h = NTT::convolve(f, g);
    // print(h);
    vector<mint> v(N + 1, 0);
    rep(i, N + 1) v[i] = h[N + i];
    mint ans = 0;
    rep(i, N + 1) ans += v[i] * dp[i][1];
    // cout << ans << '\n';
    vector<mint> cnt(3, 0);
    int x = 0;
    rep(i, N + 1) {
        ans += cnt[x];
        cnt[x]++;
        if (i == N) break;
        if (S[i] != '?') {
            int y = S[i] - '0';
            x += y, x %= 3;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}
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