#783206 (C#) No.5007 Steiner Space Travel

• 問題: No.5007 Steiner Space Travel
• ユーザー: g4np0n
• 提出日時: 2022-07-30 17:03:23
• 言語: C# (.NET 8.0.203)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 968 ms / 1,000 ms
• コード長: 23,585 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 8,548 ms
• 実行使用メモリ: 173,084 KB
• スコア: 8,231,976
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2022-07-30 17:04:08
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 40,376 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge10 / judge11

入力	結果	実行時間; 実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	964 ms; 40,272 KB
testcase_01	AC	966 ms; 40,312 KB
testcase_02	AC	965 ms; 40,620 KB
testcase_03	AC	965 ms; 41,048 KB
testcase_04	AC	966 ms; 40,408 KB
testcase_05	AC	966 ms; 40,504 KB
testcase_06	AC	965 ms; 41,200 KB
testcase_07	AC	965 ms; 40,644 KB
testcase_08	AC	964 ms; 40,788 KB
testcase_09	AC	968 ms; 40,340 KB
testcase_10	AC	964 ms; 40,948 KB
testcase_11	AC	965 ms; 40,836 KB
testcase_12	AC	965 ms; 41,240 KB
testcase_13	AC	963 ms; 39,860 KB
testcase_14	AC	966 ms; 40,340 KB
testcase_15	AC	968 ms; 40,924 KB
testcase_16	AC	966 ms; 40,480 KB
testcase_17	AC	966 ms; 40,524 KB
testcase_18	AC	966 ms; 40,504 KB
testcase_19	AC	965 ms; 40,468 KB
testcase_20	AC	965 ms; 40,560 KB
testcase_21	AC	963 ms; 40,584 KB
testcase_22	AC	964 ms; 40,504 KB
testcase_23	AC	964 ms; 40,568 KB
testcase_24	AC	964 ms; 40,432 KB
testcase_25	AC	965 ms; 40,312 KB
testcase_26	AC	965 ms; 40,360 KB
testcase_27	AC	965 ms; 40,352 KB
testcase_28	AC	965 ms; 40,444 KB
testcase_29	AC	965 ms; 173,084 KB

コンパイルメッセージ

  Determining projects to restore...
  Restored /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj (in 119 ms).
.NET 向け Microsoft (R) Build Engine バージョン 17.0.0-preview-21470-01+cb055d28f
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.All rights reserved.

  プレビュー版の .NET を使用しています。https://aka.ms/dotnet-core-preview をご覧ください
/home/judge/data/code/Main.cs(132,17): warning CS0219: 変数 'min' は割り当てられていますが、その値は使用されていません [/home/judge/data/code/main.csproj]
/home/judge/data/code/Main.cs(18,17): warning CS0414: フィールド 'Program.A' が割り当てられていますが、値は使用されていません [/home/judge/data/code/main.csproj]
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/main.dll
  main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net6.0/publish/

ソースコード

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Numerics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using static System.Math;

partial class Program
{
    static int[] dx = new int[] { 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1 };
    static int[] dy = new int[] { 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1 };
    const long mod = 1000000007;
    //const long mod = 998244353;
    static Random rnd = new Random();
    static Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
    static long A = 5;

    public void Solve()
    {
        sw.Start();
        var (N, M) = io.GetMulti<int, int>();
        var planets = io.GetIntArray(N).Select((e, id) => new Pos(e[0], e[1], id)).ToArray();

        var stations = new Pos[M];
        stations[0] = new Pos(500, 500, N + 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < M - 1; i++)
        {
            stations[i + 1] = new Pos(500 + (long)(200 * Cos(2 * PI / 7 * i)), 500 + (long)(200 * Sin(2 * PI / 7 * i)), N + i + 1);
        }

        var G = (long.MaxValue / 3).Repeat(N + M, N + M);
        for (int i = 0; i < N + M; i++) G[i][i] = 0;
        var dijkstra = new Dijkstra(N);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
            {
                if (i == j) continue;
                G[i][j] = planets[i].Length(planets[j]);
                dijkstra.AddDirectedEdge(i, j, planets[i].Length(planets[j]));
            }
        }
        var len = new long[N][];
        var path = new int[N][][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        {
            len[i] = dijkstra.GetDist(i);
            path[i] = new int[N][];
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) path[i][j] = dijkstra.GetPath(j);
        }

        var now = 0;
        var visited = new bool[N];
        visited[0] = true;
        var visitedCnt = 1;
        var ans = new List<Pos>();
        ans.Add(planets[0]);
        long S = 0;
        while (visitedCnt != N)
        {
            var next = -1;
            var min = long.MaxValue;
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                if (visited[i]) continue;
                if (min.Chmin(len[now][i])) next = i;
            }
            S += min;
            ans.AddRange(path[now][next].Select(e => planets[e]));
            visited[next] = true;
            visitedCnt++;
            now = next;
        }
        ans.AddRange(path[now][0].Select(e => planets[e]));
        S += len[now][0];

        TSP(ans);
        var newAns = new List<Pos>();
        foreach (var a in ans)
        {
            if (newAns.Count == 0 || newAns.Last().id != a.id) newAns.Add(a);
        }
        ans = newAns;
        Console.Clear();

        var bestList = ans;
        var bestScore = Score(ans, stations);

        var yamaCnt = 0;
        while (sw.ElapsedMilliseconds < 900)
        {
            yamaCnt++;
            var sidx = rnd.Next(M);
            var oldX = stations[sidx].x;
            var oldY = stations[sidx].y;
            var delta = 400 * (int)((900 - sw.ElapsedMilliseconds) / sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
            var nx = oldX + rnd.Next(-delta, delta);
            var ny = oldY + rnd.Next(-delta, delta);

            stations[sidx].x = nx;
            stations[sidx].y = ny;
            var ng = false;
            for(int i = 0; i < M; i++)
            {
                if (i == sidx) continue;
                if (stations[sidx].Length(stations[i]) < 10000) ng = true;
            }
            if (ng)
            {
                stations[sidx].x = oldX;
                stations[sidx].y = oldY;
                continue;
            }

            var score = Score(bestList, stations);
            if (!bestScore.Chmax(score))
            {
                stations[sidx].x = oldX;
                stations[sidx].y = oldY;
            }
        }

        newAns = new List<Pos>();
        newAns.Add(planets[0]);
        for (int i = 0; i < bestList.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            var p = planets[bestList[i].id];
            var next = planets[bestList[i + 1].id];
            var l = p.Length(next);
            var min = long.MaxValue;
            var s = -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < M; j++)
            {
                if (l.Chmin(p.Length(stations[j]))) s = j;
            }
            if (s != -1) newAns.Add(stations[s]);
            newAns.Add(next);
        }

        ans = newAns;
        TSP(ans);
        for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) io.Print($"{stations[i].x} {stations[i].y}");
        Console.WriteLine(ans.Count);
        for (int i = 0; i < ans.Count; i++) Console.WriteLine($"{1 + ans[i].id / N} {ans[i].id % N + 1}");

        //Console.WriteLine(yamaCnt);
    }

    long Score(long length)
    {
        return (long)Round(1000000000 / (1000 + Sqrt(length)));
    }

    long Score(List<Pos> arr, Pos[] stations)
    {
        long sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            var min = arr[i].Length(arr[i + 1]);
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
            {
                min.Chmin(arr[i].Length(stations[j]) + stations[j].Length(arr[i + 1]));
            }
            sum += min;
        }
        return Score(sum);
    }

    class Dijkstra
    {
        public Dijkstra(int V)
        {
            this.V = V;
            G = new List<(int to, long dist)>[V];
            for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
            {
                G[i] = new List<(int to, long dist)>();
            }
            from = new int[this.V];
        }
        long _INF = long.MaxValue;
        int V;
        List<(int to, long dist)>[] G;
        int[] from;

        /// <summary>
        /// 無向辺を追加します。
        /// </summary>
        public void AddEdge(int u, int v, long dist)
        {
            G[u].Add((v, dist));
            G[v].Add((u, dist));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 有向辺を追加します。
        /// </summary>
        public void AddDirectedEdge(int from, int to, long dist)
        {
            G[from].Add((to, dist));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 各頂点への最短経路長を求めます。
        /// 計算量はO((E+V)logV)です。
        /// </summary>
        public long[] GetDist(int s)
        {
            var dist = new long[V];
            dist.AsSpan().Fill(_INF);
            from = new int[V];
            from.AsSpan().Fill(-1);
            var pq = new PriorityQueue<int>();
            dist[s] = 0;
            pq.Enqueue(0, s);
            while (pq.Count > 0)
            {
                var (d, v) = pq.Dequeue();
                if (dist[v] != d) continue;
                foreach (var edge in G[v])
                {
                    var alt = d + edge.dist;
                    if (alt >= dist[edge.to]) continue;
                    dist[edge.to] = alt;
                    from[edge.to] = v;
                    pq.Enqueue(alt, edge.to);
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) if (dist[i] == _INF) dist[i] = -1;
            return dist;
        }

        public int[] GetPath(int t)
        {
            var now = t;
            var ls = new List<int>();
            while (from[t] != -1)
            {
                ls.Add(t);
                t = from[t];
            }
            ls.Reverse();
            return ls.ToArray();
        }
    }

    class PriorityQueue<T>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 空の優先度付きキューを生成します。
        /// </summary>
        public PriorityQueue()
        {
            _keys = new List<long>();
            _elements = new List<T>();
        }
        List<long> _keys;
        List<T> _elements;

        /// <summary>
        /// 優先度付きキューに要素を追加します。
        /// 計算量は O(log(要素数)) です。
        /// </summary>
        public void Enqueue(long key, T elem)
        {
            var n = _elements.Count;
            _keys.Add(key);
            _elements.Add(elem);
            while (n != 0)
            {
                var i = (n - 1) / 2;
                if (_keys[n] < _keys[i])
                {
                    (_keys[n], _keys[i]) = (_keys[i], _keys[n]);
                    (_elements[n], _elements[i]) = (_elements[i], _elements[n]);
                }
                n = i;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点要素を返し、削除します。
        /// 計算量は O(log(要素数)) です。
        /// </summary>
        public (long key, T value) Dequeue()
        {
            var t = Peek();
            Pop();
            return t;
        }

        void Pop()
        {
            var n = _elements.Count - 1;
            _elements[0] = _elements[n];
            _elements.RemoveAt(n);
            _keys[0] = _keys[n];
            _keys.RemoveAt(n);
            for (int i = 0, j; (j = 2 * i + 1) < n;)
            {
                //左の子と右の子で右の子の方が優先度が高いなら右の子を処理したい
                if ((j != n - 1) && _keys[j] > _keys[j + 1]) j++;
                //親より子が優先度が高いなら親子を入れ替える
                if (_keys[i] > _keys[j])
                {
                    (_keys[i], _keys[j]) = (_keys[j], _keys[i]);
                    (_elements[i], _elements[j]) = (_elements[j], _elements[i]);
                }
                i = j;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 頂点要素を返します。
        /// 計算量は O(1) です。
        /// </summary>
        public (long key, T value) Peek() => (_keys[0], _elements[0]);

        /// <summary>
        /// 優先度付きキューに格納されている要素の数を返します。
        /// 計算量は O(1) です。
        /// </summary>
        public int Count => _elements.Count;

        /// <summary>
        /// 要素が存在するかを返します。
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Any() => _elements.Any();
    }

    struct Pos
    {
        public long x;
        public long y;
        public int id;
        static private readonly long N = 100;
        public Pos(long _x, long _y, int _id)
        {
            x = _x;
            y = _y;
            id = _id;
        }

        public long Length(Pos pos)
        {
            return (id >= N ? 1 : 5) * (pos.id >= N ? 1 : 5) * ((pos.x - x) * (pos.x - x) + (pos.y - y) * (pos.y - y));
        }
        override public string ToString() => $"{x} {y}";
    }

    void TSP(List<Pos> pos)
    {
        var cnt = 0;
        var ccnt = 0;
        while (cnt < 100000)
        {
            cnt++;
            var a = rnd.Next(pos.Count - 1);
            var b = rnd.Next(pos.Count - 1);
            if (a == b) continue;
            if (a > b) (a, b) = (b, a);
            var ap = pos[a];
            var bp = pos[b];
            var cp = pos[(b + 1) % pos.Count];
            var dp = pos[a + 1];
            var diff = (ap.Length(dp) + bp.Length(cp) - ap.Length(bp) - cp.Length(dp));
            if (diff > 0)
            {
                ccnt++;
                var (x, y) = (a + 1, b);
                while (x < y)
                {
                    (pos[x], pos[y]) = (pos[y], pos[x]);
                    x++; y--;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    IO io = new IO();
    static void Main()
    {
        Console.SetIn(new StreamReader(Console.OpenStandardInput(8192)));
        Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false });
        var program = new Program();
        //var t = new Thread(program.Solve, 134217728);
        //t.Start();
        //t.Join();
        program.Solve();
        Console.Out.Flush();
        Console.Read();
    }
}


//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

public static class Ex
{
    public static bool IsNullOrEmpty(this string s) { return string.IsNullOrEmpty(s); }
    public static void yesno(this bool b) => Console.WriteLine(b ? "yes" : "no");
    public static void YesNo(this bool b) => Console.WriteLine(b ? "Yes" : "No");
    public static void YESNO(this bool b) => Console.WriteLine(b ? "YES" : "NO");
    public static void Yes() => Console.WriteLine("Yes");
    public static void YES() => Console.WriteLine("YES");
    public static void No() => Console.WriteLine("No");
    public static void NO() => Console.WriteLine("NO");
    public static void M1() => Console.WriteLine("-1");
    public static void TakahashiAoki(this bool b) => Console.WriteLine(b ? "Takahashi" : "Aoki");

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmax(ref this int a, int b)
    {
        if (a < b) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmin(ref this int a, int b)
    {
        if (a > b) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmax(ref this long a, long b)
    {
        if (a < b) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmin(ref this long a, long b)
    {
        if (a > b) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmin<T>(ref this long a, long b)
    {
        if (a > b) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmax<T>(ref this T a, T b) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
    {
        if (b.CompareTo(a) > 0) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public static bool Chmin<T>(ref this T a, T b) where T : struct, IComparable<T>
    {
        if (b.CompareTo(a) < 0) { a = b; return true; }
        else return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// constraintを満たす最小のインデックスを返します。
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="constraint">T key が満たすべき制約</param>
    /// <returns>制約を満たす最小のインデックス(0-indexed)</returns>
    public static int LowerBound<T>(this IList<T> ls, Func<T, bool> constraint)
    {
        var ng = -1;
        var ok = ls.Count;
        while (ok - ng > 1)
        {
            var mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            if (constraint(ls[mid])) ok = mid;
            else ng = mid;
        }
        return ok;

    }

    public static void Swap(this IList<int> arr, int a, int b) => (arr[a], arr[b]) = (arr[b], arr[a]);

    public static long[] GetCum(this IList<long> ls)
    {
        var res = new long[ls.Count + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < ls.Count; i++) res[i + 1] = res[i] + ls[i];
        return res;
    }

    public static T[] GetCum<T>(this IList<T> ls, bool fromLeft, T gen, Func<T, T, T> func)
    {
        var res = new T[ls.Count + 1];
        res.AsSpan().Fill(gen);
        if (fromLeft)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < ls.Count; i++) res[i + 1] = func(res[i], ls[i]);
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = ls.Count; i > 0; i--) res[i - 1] = func(res[i], ls[i - 1]);
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static T[] Repeat<T>(this T element, int N)
    {
        var res = new T[N];
        res.AsSpan().Fill(element);
        return res;
    }

    public static T[][] Repeat<T>(this T element, int H, int W)
    {
        var res = new T[H][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            res[i] = new T[W];
            res[i].AsSpan().Fill(element);
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static T[][][] Repeat<T>(this T element, int H, int W, int R)
    {
        var res = new T[H][][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++)
        {
            res[i] = new T[W][];
            for (int j = 0; j < W; j++)
            {
                res[i][j] = new T[R];
                res[i][j].AsSpan().Fill(element);
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

}

class IO
{
    public string GetStr() => Console.ReadLine().Trim();
    public char GetChar() => Console.ReadLine().Trim()[0];
    public int GetInt() => int.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim());
    public long GetLong() => long.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim());
    public double GetDouble() => double.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim());
    public decimal GetDecimal() => decimal.Parse(Console.ReadLine().Trim());
    public string[] GetStrArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ');
    public string[][] GetStrArray(int N)
    {
        var res = new string[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ');
        return res;
    }
    public int[] GetIntArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
    public int[][] GetIntArray(int N)
    {
        var res = new int[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
        return res;
    }
    public long[] GetLongArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
    public long[][] GetLongArray(int N)
    {
        var res = new long[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray();
        return res;
    }
    public decimal[] GetDecimalArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
    public decimal[][] GetDecimalArray(int N)
    {
        var res = new decimal[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(decimal.Parse).ToArray();
        return res;
    }
    public char[] GetCharArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(char.Parse).ToArray();
    public double[] GetDoubleArray() => Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
    public double[][] GetDoubleArray(int N)
    {
        var res = new double[N][];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().Split(' ').Select(double.Parse).ToArray();
        return res;
    }
    public char[][] GetGrid(int H)
    {
        var res = new char[H][];
        for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) res[i] = Console.ReadLine().Trim().ToCharArray();
        return res;
    }

    public List<int>[] GetUnweightedAdjanceyList(int V, int E, bool isDirected, bool isNode_0indexed)
    {
        var ls = new List<int>[V];
        for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) ls[i] = new List<int>();
        for (int i = 0; i < E; i++)
        {
            var input = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray();
            if (isNode_0indexed == false) { input[0]--; input[1]--; }
            ls[input[0]].Add(input[1]);
            if (isDirected == false) ls[input[1]].Add(input[0]);
        }
        return ls;
    }

    public List<(int to, long dist)>[] GetWeightedAdjacencyList(int V, int E, bool isDirected, bool isNode_0indexed)
    {
        var ls = new List<(int to, long dist)>[V];
        for (int i = 0; i < V; i++) ls[i] = new List<(int to, long dist)>();
        for (int i = 0; i < E; i++)
        {
            var hoge = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
            var a = int.Parse(hoge[0]);
            var b = int.Parse(hoge[1]);
            var c = long.Parse(hoge[2]);
            if (isNode_0indexed == false) { a--; b--; }
            ls[a].Add((b, c));
            if (isDirected == false) ls[b].Add((a, c));
        }
        return ls;
    }

    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    bool eq<T, U>() => typeof(T).Equals(typeof(U));
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    T ct<T, U>(U a) => (T)Convert.ChangeType(a, typeof(T));
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    T cv<T>(string s) => eq<T, int>() ? ct<T, int>(int.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, long>() ? ct<T, long>(long.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, double>() ? ct<T, double>(double.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, decimal>() ? ct<T, decimal>(decimal.Parse(s))
                       : eq<T, char>() ? ct<T, char>(s[0])
                       : ct<T, string>(s);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T>(out T a) => a = cv<T>(GetStr());
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T, U>(out T a, out U b)
    {
        var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T, U, V>(out T a, out U b, out V c)
    {
        var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T, U, V, W>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d)
    {
        var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T, U, V, W, X>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e)
    {
        var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); e = cv<X>(ar[4]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    void Multi<T, U, V, W, X, Y>(out T a, out U b, out V c, out W d, out X e, out Y f)
    {
        var ar = GetStrArray(); a = cv<T>(ar[0]); b = cv<U>(ar[1]); c = cv<V>(ar[2]); d = cv<W>(ar[3]); e = cv<X>(ar[4]); f = cv<Y>(ar[5]);
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public (T, U) GetMulti<T, U>()
    {
        var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        return (cv<T>(ar[0]), cv<U>(ar[1]));
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public (T, U, V) GetMulti<T, U, V>()
    {
        var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        return (cv<T>(ar[0]), cv<U>(ar[1]), cv<V>(ar[2]));
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public (T, U, V, W) GetMulti<T, U, V, W>()
    {
        var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        return (cv<T>(ar[0]), cv<U>(ar[1]), cv<V>(ar[2]), cv<W>(ar[3]));
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public (T, U, V, W, X) GetMulti<T, U, V, W, X>()
    {
        var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        return (cv<T>(ar[0]), cv<U>(ar[1]), cv<V>(ar[2]), cv<W>(ar[3]), cv<X>(ar[4]));
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public (T, U, V, W, X, Y) GetMulti<T, U, V, W, X, Y>()
    {
        var ar = Console.ReadLine().Split(' ');
        return (cv<T>(ar[0]), cv<U>(ar[1]), cv<V>(ar[2]), cv<W>(ar[3]), cv<X>(ar[4]), cv<Y>(ar[5]));
    }
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void Print() => Console.WriteLine();
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void Print<T>(T t) => Console.WriteLine(t);
    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
    public void Print<T>(string separator, IList<T> ls) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(separator, ls));
    public void Debug<T>(IList<T> ls)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine();
        Console.Error.WriteLine("[" + string.Join(",", ls) + "]");
    }
    public void Debug<T>(IList<IList<T>> ls)
    {
        Console.Error.WriteLine();
        foreach (var l in ls)
        {
            Console.Error.WriteLine("[" + string.Join(",", l) + "]");
        }
        Console.Error.WriteLine();
    }
}