結果
| 問題 | No.5007 Steiner Space Travel |
| ユーザー |
 wata_orz
|
| 提出日時 | 2022-07-30 17:45:18 |
| 言語 | Rust (1.77.0 + proconio) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 952 ms / 1,000 ms |
| コード長 | 18,749 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,349 ms |
| 実行使用メモリ | 6,952 KB |
| スコア | 8,929,810 |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2022-07-30 17:46:03 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 34,621 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge13 / judge14 |
| 純コード判定しない問題か言語 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 951 ms
4,908 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 952 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_02 | AC | 951 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_03 | AC | 952 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 952 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 951 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 951 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 951 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_11 | AC | 951 ms
6,948 KB |
| testcase_12 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_13 | AC | 950 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_14 | AC | 951 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_15 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_16 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_17 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_18 | AC | 951 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_19 | AC | 951 ms
6,948 KB |
| testcase_20 | AC | 951 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_21 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_22 | AC | 952 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_23 | AC | 952 ms
4,904 KB |
| testcase_24 | AC | 951 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_25 | AC | 951 ms
4,908 KB |
| testcase_26 | AC | 952 ms
6,948 KB |
| testcase_27 | AC | 952 ms
6,952 KB |
| testcase_28 | AC | 952 ms
4,900 KB |
| testcase_29 | AC | 952 ms
6,948 KB |
コンパイルメッセージ
warning: unnecessary parentheses around block return value
--> Main.rs:260:4
|
260 | (ms - STIME)
| ^ ^
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_parens)]` on by default
help: remove these parentheses
|
260 - (ms - STIME)
260 + ms - STIME
|
warning: 1 warning emitted
ソースコード
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
fn main() {
get_time();
let input = read_input();
let out = solve(&input);
eprintln!("Time = {:.3}", get_time());
eprintln!("Score = {}", compute_score(&input, &out));
write_output(&input, &out);
// solution::write_profile();
}
const INF: i64 = 1000000000000000;
fn solve(input: &Input) -> Output {
let mut rng = XorShift::new(4823902);
let mut ps = input.ps.clone();
for _ in 0..input.M {
ps.push((rng.next(801) as i32 + 100, rng.next(801) as i32 + 100));
}
let mut out = Output { ps, route: vec![] };
let mut best = 0;
let mut rep = 0;
while get_time() < 0.9 {
let last = get_time() > 0.85;
rep += 1;
let mut ps = out.ps.clone();
if !last {
if get_time() < 0.1 {
for p in 0..input.M {
ps[input.N + p] = (rng.next(801) as i32 + 100, rng.next(801) as i32 + 100);
}
} else {
let p = rng.next(input.M);
ps[input.N + p] = (rng.next(801) as i32 + 100, rng.next(801) as i32 + 100);
}
}
let mut g = mat![0; input.N; input.N];
let mut inter = mat![!0; input.N; input.N];
for i in 0..input.N {
for j in 0..i {
g[i][j] = dist2(ps[i], ps[j]) * 5 * 5;
g[j][i] = g[i][j];
}
}
let mut prevs = vec![vec![]; input.N];
for i in 0..input.N {
let mut dist = vec![INF; input.M];
let mut prev = vec![!0; input.M];
let mut que = BinaryHeap::new();
for j in 0..input.M {
dist[j] = dist2(ps[i], ps[input.N + j]) * 5;
que.push((-dist[j], j));
}
while let Some((d, u)) = que.pop() {
let d = -d;
if d != dist[u] {
continue;
}
for v in 0..input.M {
if dist[v].setmin(d + dist2(ps[input.N + u], ps[input.N + v])) {
prev[v] = u;
que.push((-dist[v], v));
}
}
}
for j in 0..input.N {
for t in 0..input.M {
let d = dist[t] + dist2(ps[input.N + t], ps[j]) * 5;
if g[i][j].setmin(d) {
inter[i][j] = t;
}
}
}
prevs[i] = prev;
}
let mut route = if out.route.is_empty() {
tsp::greedy(&g)
} else {
out.route.iter().filter(|&&v| v < input.N).cloned().collect()
};
route = tsp::solve(&g, &route, if last { 0.95 } else { get_time() }, &mut rng);
let mut route2 = vec![route[0]];
for i in 1..route.len() {
if inter[route[i - 1]][route[i]] != !0 {
let mut v = inter[route[i - 1]][route[i]];
let mut tmp = vec![];
while v != !0 {
tmp.push(input.N + v);
v = prevs[route[i - 1]][v];
}
tmp.reverse();
route2.extend(tmp);
}
route2.push(route[i]);
}
let crt = Output { ps: ps.clone(), route: route2.clone() };
if best.setmax(compute_score(input, &crt)) {
out = crt;
eprintln!("{:.3}: {}", get_time(), best);
}
for xy in 0..2 {
let mut c1 = vec![0; input.M];
let mut c2 = mat![0; input.M; input.M];
for i in 1..route2.len() {
if route2[i - 1] < input.N && route2[i] >= input.N {
let a = route2[i] - input.N;
let c = if xy == 0 {
ps[route2[i - 1]].0
} else {
ps[route2[i - 1]].1
};
c2[a][a] += 5;
c1[a] -= 10 * c;
} else if route2[i - 1] >= input.N && route2[i] < input.N {
let a = route2[i - 1] - input.N;
let c = if xy == 0 {
ps[route2[i]].0
} else {
ps[route2[i]].1
};
c2[a][a] += 5;
c1[a] -= 10 * c;
} else if route2[i - 1] >= input.N && route2[i] >= input.N {
let a = route2[i - 1] - input.N;
let b = route2[i] - input.N;
if a != b {
c1[a] += 1;
c1[b] += 1;
c2[a][b] -= 2;
c2[b][a] -= 2;
}
}
}
let mut A = mat![0.0; input.M; input.M];
let mut b = vec![0.0; input.M];
for i in 0..input.M {
for j in 0..input.M {
A[i][j] = c2[i][j] as f64;
}
A[i][i] *= 2.0;
b[i] = -c1[i] as f64;
}
let A = Mat(A);
let decomp = A.gauss();
let x = decomp.solve(b);
if x.len() > 0 {
let x = x[0].clone();
for i in 0..input.M {
if xy == 0 {
ps[input.N + i].0 = x[i].round() as i32;
} else {
ps[input.N + i].1 = x[i].round() as i32;
}
}
}
}
let crt = Output { ps: ps.clone(), route: route2.clone() };
if best.setmax(compute_score(input, &crt)) {
out = crt;
eprintln!(" {:.3}: {}", get_time(), best);
}
}
eprintln!("rep = {}", rep);
out
}
// 入出力と得点計算
struct Output {
ps: Vec<(i32, i32)>,
route: Vec<usize>,
}
struct Input {
N: usize,
M: usize,
ps: Vec<(i32, i32)>,
}
fn read_input() -> Input {
let (N, M) = read!(usize, usize);
let ps = read!(i32, i32; N);
Input { N, M, ps }
}
fn write_output(input: &Input, out: &Output) {
for &(x, y) in &out.ps[input.N..] {
println!("{} {}", x, y);
}
println!("{}", out.route.len());
for &p in &out.route {
if p < input.N {
println!("1 {}", p + 1);
} else {
println!("2 {}", p - input.N + 1);
}
}
}
fn dist2((x1, y1): (i32, i32), (x2, y2): (i32, i32)) -> i64 {
((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2)) as i64
}
fn compute_score(input: &Input, out: &Output) -> i64 {
let mut cost = 0;
for i in 1..out.route.len() {
let mut tmp = dist2(out.ps[out.route[i - 1]], out.ps[out.route[i]]);
if out.route[i - 1] < input.N {
tmp *= 5;
}
if out.route[i] < input.N {
tmp *= 5;
}
cost += tmp;
}
(1e9 / (1e3 + (cost as f64).sqrt())).round() as i64
}
// ここからライブラリ
pub trait SetMinMax {
fn setmin(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
fn setmax(&mut self, v: Self) -> bool;
}
impl<T> SetMinMax for T where T: PartialOrd {
fn setmin(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
*self > v && { *self = v; true }
}
fn setmax(&mut self, v: T) -> bool {
*self < v && { *self = v; true }
}
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! mat {
($($e:expr),*) => { vec![$($e),*] };
($($e:expr,)*) => { vec![$($e),*] };
($e:expr; $d:expr) => { vec![$e; $d] };
($e:expr; $d:expr $(; $ds:expr)+) => { vec![mat![$e $(; $ds)*]; $d] };
}
pub fn get_time() -> f64 {
static mut STIME: f64 = -1.0;
let t = std::time::SystemTime::now().duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
let ms = t.as_secs() as f64 + t.subsec_nanos() as f64 * 1e-9;
unsafe {
if STIME < 0.0 {
STIME = ms;
}
// ローカル環境とジャッジ環境の実行速度差はget_timeで吸収しておくと便利
#[cfg(feature="local")]
{
(ms - STIME) * 2.0
}
#[cfg(not(feature="local"))]
{
(ms - STIME)
}
}
}
mod tsp {
use super::*;
pub fn compute_cost(g: &Vec<Vec<i64>>, ps: &Vec<usize>) -> i64 {
let mut tmp = 0;
for i in 0..ps.len() - 1 {
tmp += g[ps[i]][ps[i + 1]];
}
tmp
}
pub fn greedy(g: &Vec<Vec<i64>>) -> Vec<usize> {
let mut ps = vec![0];
let n = g.len();
let mut used = vec![false; n];
used[0] = true;
for i in 0..n-1 {
let mut to = !0;
let mut cost = i64::max_value();
for j in 0..n {
if !used[j] && cost.setmin(g[i][j]) {
to = j;
}
}
used[to] = true;
ps.push(to);
}
ps.push(0);
ps
}
// mv: (i, dir)
pub fn apply_move(tour: &mut Vec<usize>, idx: &mut Vec<usize>, mv: &[(usize, usize)]) {
let k = mv.len();
let mut ids: Vec<_> = (0..k).collect();
ids.sort_by_key(|&i| mv[i].0);
let mut order = vec![0; k];
for i in 0..k {
order[ids[i]] = i;
}
let mut tour2 = Vec::with_capacity(mv[ids[k - 1]].0 - mv[ids[0]].0);
let mut i = ids[0];
let mut dir = 0;
loop {
let (j, rev) = if dir == mv[i].1 {
((i + 1) % k, 0)
} else {
((i + k - 1) % k, 1)
};
if mv[j].1 == rev {
if order[j] == k - 1 {
break;
} else {
i = ids[order[j] + 1];
dir = 0;
tour2.extend_from_slice(&tour[mv[j].0 + 1..mv[i].0 + 1]);
}
} else {
i = ids[order[j] - 1];
dir = 1;
tour2.extend(tour[mv[i].0 + 1..mv[j].0 + 1].iter().rev().cloned());
}
}
assert_eq!(tour2.len(), mv[ids[k - 1]].0 - mv[ids[0]].0);
tour[mv[ids[0]].0 + 1..mv[ids[k - 1]].0 + 1].copy_from_slice(&tour2);
for i in mv[ids[0]].0 + 1..mv[ids[k - 1]].0 + 1 {
idx[tour[i]] = i;
}
}
pub const FEASIBLE3: [bool; 64] = [false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, false, true, false, false, false,
false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true,
true, true, true, false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false,
false, false, false, true, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, false, true, false, false, false];
pub fn solve(g: &Vec<Vec<i64>>, qs: &Vec<usize>, until: f64, rng: &mut XorShift) -> Vec<usize> {
// solution::profile!(tsp);
let n = g.len();
let mut f = vec![vec![]; n];
for i in 0..n {
for j in 0..n {
if i != j {
f[i].push((g[i][j], j));
}
}
f[i].sort_by(|&(a, _), &(b, _)| a.partial_cmp(&b).unwrap());
}
let mut ps = qs.clone();
let mut idx = vec![!0; n];
let (mut min, mut min_ps) = (compute_cost(&g, &qs), ps.clone());
let mut first = true;
while first || get_time() < until {
first = false;
let mut cost = compute_cost(&g, &ps);
for p in 0..n {
idx[ps[p]] = p;
}
loop {
let mut ok = false;
for i in 0..n {
for di in 0..2 {
'loop_ij: for &(ij, vj) in &f[ps[i + di]] {
if g[ps[i]][ps[i + 1]] - ij <= 0 {
break;
}
for dj in 0..2 {
let j = if idx[vj] == 0 && dj == 0 {
n - 1
} else {
idx[vj] - 1 + dj
};
let gain = g[ps[i]][ps[i + 1]] - ij + g[ps[j]][ps[j + 1]];
// 2-opt
if di != dj && gain - g[ps[j + dj]][ps[i + 1 - di]] > 0 {
cost -= gain - g[ps[j + dj]][ps[i + 1 - di]];
apply_move(&mut ps, &mut idx, &[(i, di), (j, dj)]);
ok = true;
break 'loop_ij;
}
// 3-opt
for &(jk, vk) in &f[ps[j + dj]] {
if gain - jk <= 0 {
break;
}
for dk in 0..2 {
let k = if idx[vk] == 0 && dk == 0 {
n - 1
} else {
idx[vk] - 1 + dk
};
if i == k || j == k {
continue;
}
let gain = gain - jk + g[ps[k]][ps[k + 1]];
if gain - g[ps[k + dk]][ps[i + 1 - di]] > 0 {
let mask = if i < j { 1 << 5 } else { 0 }
| if i < k { 1 << 4 } else { 0 }
| if j < k { 1 << 3 } else { 0 }
| di << 2 | dj << 1 | dk;
if FEASIBLE3[mask] {
cost -= gain - g[ps[k + dk]][ps[i + 1 - di]];
apply_move(&mut ps, &mut idx, &[(i, di), (j, dj), (k, dk)]);
ok = true;
break 'loop_ij;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
if !ok {
break;
}
}
if min.setmin(cost) {
min_ps = ps;
}
ps = min_ps.clone();
if n <= 4 {
break;
}
loop {
if rng.next(2) == 0 {
// double bridge
let mut is: Vec<_> = (0..4).map(|_| rng.next(n)).collect();
is.sort();
if is[0] == is[1] || is[1] == is[2] || is[2] == is[3] {
continue;
}
ps = ps[0..is[0]+1].iter()
.chain(ps[is[2]+1..is[3]+1].iter())
.chain(ps[is[1]+1..is[2]+1].iter())
.chain(ps[is[0]+1..is[1]+1].iter())
.chain(ps[is[3]+1..].iter())
.cloned().collect();
} else {
for _ in 0..6 {
loop {
let i = 1 + rng.next(n - 1) as usize;
let j = 1 + rng.next(n - 1) as usize;
if i < j && j - i < n - 2 {
ps = ps[0..i].iter().chain(ps[i..j+1].iter().rev()).chain(ps[j+1..].iter()).cloned().collect();
break;
}
}
}
}
break;
}
}
min_ps
}
}
use std::ops::*;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Mat<T>(pub Vec<Vec<T>>);
impl<T> Mat<T> where T: Clone + Default {
pub fn row(a: Vec<T>) -> Mat<T> { Mat(vec![a]) }
pub fn col(a: Vec<T>) -> Mat<T> { Mat(a.into_iter().map(|v| vec![v]).collect()) }
pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<T> {
if self.len() == 1 {
self[0].clone()
} else if self[0].len() == 1 {
self.iter().map(|r| r[0].clone()).collect()
} else {
panic!("Cannot transform Mat into Vec. row: {}, col: {}", self.len(), self[0].len());
}
}
pub fn transpose(&self) -> Mat<T> {
let mut v = vec![Vec::with_capacity(self.len()); self[0].len()];
for r in self.iter() {
for (i, x) in r.iter().enumerate() {
v[i].push(x.clone());
}
}
Mat(v)
}
pub fn pow(&self, mut b: u64) -> Mat<T> where T: AddAssign + PartialEq + From<u8>, for<'b> &'b T: Mul<Output = T> {
let n = self.len();
assert_eq!(n, self[0].len());
let mut res: Mat<T> = Mat(mat![0.into(); n; n]);
for i in 0..n { res[i][i] = 1.into() }
let mut a = self.clone();
while b > 0 {
if (b & 1) > 0 { res = &res * &a; }
a = &a * &a;
b >>= 1;
}
res
}
/// O(nmr), r: rank.
pub fn gauss(self) -> Decomposed<T> where T: Clone + Default + PartialOrd + From<u8> + SubAssign, for<'b> &'b T: Neg<Output = T> + Mul<Output = T> + Div<Output = T> {
let mut a = self;
let (n, m) = (a.len(), a[0].len());
let (zero, one) = (T::default(), T::from(1));
let abs = |a: &T| { if a < &zero { a.neg() } else { a.clone() }};
let mut pivots = vec![n; m];
let mut r = 0;
for c in 0..m {
let mut t = abs(&a[r][c]);
let mut p = r;
for i in r+1..n {
if t.setmax(abs(&a[i][c])) {
p = i;
}
}
if t == zero { continue }
a.swap(r, p);
pivots[c] = p;
let inv = &one / &a[r][c];
for arj in &mut a[r][c+1..] { *arj = &*arj * &inv }
let (ar, a) = a[r..].split_first_mut().unwrap();
for ai in a {
let d = ai[c].clone();
for (aij, arj) in ai[c+1..].iter_mut().zip(ar[c+1..].iter()) {
*aij -= &d * arj;
}
}
r += 1;
if r == n { break }
}
Decomposed(a, pivots)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Decomposed<T>(pub Mat<T>, pub Vec<usize>);
impl<T> Decomposed<T> where T: Clone + Default + PartialOrd + From<u8> + SubAssign, for<'b> &'b T: Neg<Output = T> + Mul<Output = T> + Div<Output = T> {
pub fn rank(&self) -> usize {
let n = self.0.len();
self.1.iter().filter(|&&x| x < n).count()
}
pub fn det(&self) -> T {
let Decomposed(ref a, ref pivots) = *self;
assert_eq!(a.len(), a[0].len());
let mut det = T::from(1);
for i in 0..a.len() {
if pivots[i] == a.len() { return T::default() }
det = &det * &a[i][i];
}
det
}
/// Solve Ax=b. x={x[0]+linearspace(x[1..])}.
/// O(nr+(1+m-r)r^2 ), r: rank.
pub fn solve(&self, mut b: Vec<T>) -> Vec<Vec<T>> where T: ::std::fmt::Debug {
let Decomposed(ref a, ref pivots) = *self;
let (n, m) = (a.len(), a[0].len());
assert_eq!(n, b.len());
let (zero, one) = (T::default(), T::from(1));
let mut id = vec![m; n + 1];
let mut r = 0;
for c in 0..m {
if pivots[c] == n { continue }
b.swap(r, pivots[c]);
id[r] = c;
r += 1;
if r == n { break }
}
for r in 0..r {
let c = id[r];
b[r] = &b[r] / &a[r][c];
for i in r+1..n {
let tmp = &a[i][c] * &b[r];
b[i] -= tmp;
}
}
for r in (1..r).rev() {
let c = id[r];
for i in 0..r {
let tmp = &a[i][c] * &b[r];
b[i] -= tmp;
}
}
if b[r..].iter().any(|v| v != &zero) { return vec![] }
let mut x = mat![T::default(); 1 + m - r; m];
let mut k = 0;
for j in 0..m {
if id[k] == j {
x[0][j] = b[k].clone();
k += 1;
} else {
let mut c: Vec<T> = a[0..k].iter().map(|ai| ai[j].neg()).collect();
for r in (1..k).rev() {
for i in 0..r {
let tmp = &a[i][id[r]] * &c[r];
c[i] -= tmp;
}
}
for (i, v) in c.into_iter().enumerate() {
x[1 + j - k][id[i]] = v;
}
x[1 + j - k][j] = one.clone();
}
}
x
}
}
impl<T> Deref for Mat<T> {
type Target = Vec<Vec<T>>;
#[inline]
fn deref(&self) -> &Vec<Vec<T>> { &self.0 }
}
impl<T> DerefMut for Mat<T> {
#[inline]
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Vec<T>> { &mut self.0 }
}
impl<'a, T> Add for &'a Mat<T> where for<'b> &'b T: Add<Output = T> {
type Output = Mat<T>;
fn add(self, a: &Mat<T>) -> Mat<T> {
assert_eq!(self.len(), a.len());
assert_eq!(self[0].len(), a[0].len());
Mat(self.iter().zip(a.iter()).map(|(xs, ys)| xs.iter().zip(ys.iter()).map(|(x, y)| x + y).collect()).collect())
}
}
impl<'a, T> Sub for &'a Mat<T> where for<'b> &'b T: Sub<Output = T> {
type Output = Mat<T>;
fn sub(self, a: &Mat<T>) -> Mat<T> {
assert_eq!(self.len(), a.len());
assert_eq!(self[0].len(), a[0].len());
Mat(self.iter().zip(a.iter()).map(|(xs, ys)| xs.iter().zip(ys.iter()).map(|(x, y)| x - y).collect()).collect())
}
}
impl<'a, T> Mul for &'a Mat<T> where T: Clone + Default + AddAssign + PartialEq, for<'b> &'b T: Mul<Output = T> {
type Output = Mat<T>;
/// 疎行列に対応．n×k行列Aとk×m行列Bの積を O(#nonzero(A) m)で行う．
fn mul(self, a: &Mat<T>) -> Mat<T> {
assert_eq!(self[0].len(), a.len());
let zero = T::default();
let mut b = mat![zero.clone(); self.len(); a[0].len()];
for (i, si) in self.iter().enumerate() {
for (k, sik) in si.iter().enumerate() {
if *sik != zero {
for (bij, akj) in b[i].iter_mut().zip(a[k].iter()) {
*bij += sik * akj;
}
}
}
}
Mat(b)
}
}
pub struct XorShift {
pub x: [u32; 4]
}
impl XorShift {
pub fn new(mut seed: u32) -> XorShift {
let mut x = [0; 4];
for i in 0..4 {
seed = 1812433253u32.wrapping_mul(seed ^ (seed >> 30)).wrapping_add(i as u32);
x[i] = seed;
}
XorShift { x: x }
}
pub fn next32(&mut self) -> usize {
let t = self.x[0] ^ (self.x[0] << 11);
for i in 0..3 { self.x[i] = self.x[i + 1] }
self.x[3] = self.x[3] ^ (self.x[3] >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
self.x[3] as usize
}
/// [0, n)
pub fn next(&mut self, n: usize) -> usize {
loop {
let t = self.next32();
let r = t % n;
if (t - r).checked_add(n).is_some() {
return r;
}
}
}
}
fn readln() -> String {
let mut line = String::new();
::std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut line).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e));
line
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read {
($($t:tt),*; $n:expr) => {{
let stdin = ::std::io::stdin();
let ret = ::std::io::BufRead::lines(stdin.lock()).take($n).map(|line| {
let line = line.unwrap();
let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
_read!(it; $($t),*)
}).collect::<Vec<_>>();
ret
}};
($($t:tt),*) => {{
let line = readln();
let mut it = line.split_whitespace();
_read!(it; $($t),*)
}};
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! _read {
($it:ident; [char]) => {
_read!($it; String).chars().collect::<Vec<_>>()
};
($it:ident; [u8]) => {
Vec::from(_read!($it; String).into_bytes())
};
($it:ident; [$t:ty]) => {
$it.map(|s| s.parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))).collect::<Vec<_>>()
};
($it:ident; $t:ty) => {
$it.next().unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("input mismatch")).parse::<$t>().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("{}", e))
};
($it:ident; $($t:tt),+) => {
($(_read!($it; $t)),*)
};
}