結果

問題 No.2068 Restricted Permutation
ユーザー akakimidoriakakimidori
提出日時 2022-09-02 23:02:50
言語 Rust
(1.83.0 + proconio)
結果
AC  
実行時間 11 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 9,893 bytes
コンパイル時間 12,761 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 400,480 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,248 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-11-16 05:40:17
合計ジャッジ時間 14,005 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 23
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
warning: unused import: `std::io::Write`
  --> src/main.rs:13:5
   |
13 | use std::io::Write;
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

warning: type alias `Map` is never used
  --> src/main.rs:15:6
   |
15 | type Map<K, V> = BTreeMap<K, V>;
   |      ^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default

warning: type alias `Set` is never used
  --> src/main.rs:16:6
   |
16 | type Set<T> = BTreeSet<T>;
   |      ^^^

warning: type alias `Deque` is never used
  --> src/main.rs:17:6
   |
17 | type Deque<T> = VecDeque<T>;
   |      ^^^^^

warning: function `test` is never used
  --> src/main.rs:58:4
   |
58 | fn test() {
   |    ^^^^

warning: function `next_permutation` is never used
  --> src/main.rs:87:4
   |
87 | fn next_permutation<T: Ord>(a: &mut [T]) -> bool {
   |    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

ソースコード

diff # 

// ... x ....
// less が決まる瞬間
// 左、x、 右
// 右の場合
// (N-K)! から2つ選ぶものと対応
// 左の順列と合わせて
// C(N-1, K-1) * (K-1)! * C((N-K)!, 2)
//
// x で決まる場合
//

use std::collections::*;
use std::io::Write;

type Map<K, V> = BTreeMap<K, V>;
type Set<T> = BTreeSet<T>;
type Deque<T> = VecDeque<T>;

fn run() {
    input! {
        n: usize,
        k: usize,
        x: usize1,
    }
    let pc = Precalc::new(n + 2);
    let mut ans = M::zero();
    ans += pc.binom(n - 1, k - 1)
        * pc.fact(k - 1)
        * pc.fact(n - k)
        * (pc.fact(n - k) - M::one())
        * pc.inv(2);
    if n >= 2 {
        ans += M::from(x) * pc.binom(n - 2, k - 1) * pc.fact(k - 1) * pc.fact(n - k).pow(2);
    }
    for i in 0..(k - 1) {
        // 小さい方がxのパターン
        if n >= 2 {
            let mut way = M::from(n - 1 - x);
            way *= pc.binom(n - 2, i) * pc.fact(i);
            way *= pc.fact(n - 1 - i);
            if i <= n - 2 {
                way *= pc.fact(n - 2 - i);
            }
            ans += way;
        }
        // そうでないパターン
        if n >= 3 {
            let mut way = pc.binom(n, 2) - M::from(n - 1 - x) - M::from(x);
            way *= pc.binom(n - 3, i) * pc.fact(i);
            way *= pc.fact(n - 1 - i);
            way *= pc.fact(n - 2 - i);
            ans += way;
        }
    }
    println!("{}", ans);
}

fn test() {
    for n in 1..=6 {
        for x in 0..n {
            for k in 0..n {
                let mut p = (0..n).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                let mut ans = 0;
                while {
                    if p[k] == x {
                        let mut q = (0..n).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                        while {
                            if q < p {
                                ans += 1;
                            }
                            next_permutation(&mut q)
                        } {}
                    }
                    next_permutation(&mut p)
                } {}
                println!("{} {} {}: {}", n, k, x, ans);
            }
        }
    }
}

fn main() {
    run();
}

// ---------- begin next_permutation ----------
fn next_permutation<T: Ord>(a: &mut [T]) -> bool {
    a.windows(2).rposition(|a| a[0] < a[1]).map_or(false, |x| {
        let y = a.iter().rposition(|b| a[x] < *b).unwrap();
        a.swap(x, y);
        a[(x + 1)..].reverse();
        true
    })
}
// ---------- end next_permutation ----------
// ---------- begin input macro ----------
// reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::<Vec<u8>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
// ---------- end input macro ----------
// ---------- begin modint ----------
use std::marker::*;
use std::ops::*;

pub trait Modulo {
    fn modulo() -> u32;
}

pub struct ConstantModulo<const M: u32>;

impl<const M: u32> Modulo for ConstantModulo<{ M }> {
    fn modulo() -> u32 {
        M
    }
}

pub struct ModInt<T>(u32, PhantomData<T>);

impl<T> Clone for ModInt<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self::new_unchecked(self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> Copy for ModInt<T> {}

impl<T: Modulo> Add for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let mut v = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if v >= T::modulo() {
            v -= T::modulo();
        }
        Self::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> AddAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Sub for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let mut v = self.0 - rhs.0;
        if self.0 < rhs.0 {
            v += T::modulo();
        }
        Self::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> SubAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Mul for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let v = self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % T::modulo() as u64;
        Self::new_unchecked(v as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> MulAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Neg for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        if self.is_zero() {
            Self::zero()
        } else {
            Self::new_unchecked(T::modulo() - self.0)
        }
    }
}

impl<T> std::fmt::Display for ModInt<T> {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> std::fmt::Debug for ModInt<T> {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> Default for ModInt<T> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::zero()
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> std::str::FromStr for ModInt<T> {
    type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
        Ok(ModInt::new(val))
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<usize> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as usize) as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<u64> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: u64) -> ModInt<T> {
        ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as u64) as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<i64> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: i64) -> ModInt<T> {
        let mut v = ((val % T::modulo() as i64) + T::modulo() as i64) as u32;
        if v >= T::modulo() {
            v -= T::modulo();
        }
        ModInt::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T> ModInt<T> {
    pub fn new_unchecked(n: u32) -> Self {
        ModInt(n, PhantomData)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(1)
    }
    pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
        self.0 == 0
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> ModInt<T> {
    pub fn new(d: u32) -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(d % T::modulo())
    }
    pub fn pow(&self, mut n: u64) -> Self {
        let mut t = Self::one();
        let mut s = *self;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 == 1 {
                t *= s;
            }
            s *= s;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        t
    }
    pub fn inv(&self) -> Self {
        assert!(!self.is_zero());
        self.pow(T::modulo() as u64 - 2)
    }
    pub fn fact(n: usize) -> Self {
        (1..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a))
    }
    pub fn perm(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self {
        if k > n {
            return Self::zero();
        }
        ((n - k + 1)..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a))
    }
    pub fn binom(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self {
        if k > n {
            return Self::zero();
        }
        let k = k.min(n - k);
        let mut nu = Self::one();
        let mut de = Self::one();
        for i in 0..k {
            nu *= Self::from(n - i);
            de *= Self::from(i + 1);
        }
        nu * de.inv()
    }
}
// ---------- end modint ----------
// ---------- begin precalc ----------
pub struct Precalc<T> {
    fact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
    ifact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
    inv: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
}

impl<T: Modulo> Precalc<T> {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc<T> {
        let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        for i in 2..=n {
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked(i as u32);
        }
        ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
        if n > 0 {
            inv[n] = ifact[n] * fact[n - 1];
        }
        for i in (1..n).rev() {
            ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked((i + 1) as u32);
            inv[i] = ifact[i] * fact[i - 1];
        }
        Precalc { fact, ifact, inv }
    }
    pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        assert!(n > 0);
        self.inv[n]
    }
    pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        self.fact[n]
    }
    pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        self.ifact[n]
    }
    pub fn perm(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
    pub fn binom(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
}
// ---------- end precalc ----------

type M = ModInt<ConstantModulo<998_244_353>>;
0