#798160 (C++17) No.2074 Product is Square ?

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.2074 Product is Square ?
コンテスト
ユーザー	siganai
提出日時	2022-09-16 22:19:58
言語	C++17 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	170 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	14,685 bytes
コンパイル時間	2,754 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	224,692 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2025-02-07 09:58:27
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge4 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 1
other	AC * 33
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ソースコード

raw source code
//#pragma GCC target("avx")
//#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
//#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#ifdef LOCAL
#  include <debug.hpp>
#  define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#  define debug(...) (static_cast<void>(0))
#endif
//#include "atcoder/convolution.hpp"
//#include "atcoder/modint.hpp"
using namespace std;
//using namespace atcoder;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using pll = pair<ll, ll>;
using pii = pair<int, int>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vs = vector<string>;
template<class T> using pq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
#define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name
#define overload3(a,b,c,name,...) name
#define rep1(n) for (ll UNUSED_NUMBER = 0; UNUSED_NUMBER < (n); ++UNUSED_NUMBER)
#define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); ++i)
#define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i += (c))
#define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep1(n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--)
#define rrep2(i,n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--)
#define rrep3(i,a,b) for(ll i = (b) - 1;i >= (a);i--)
#define rrep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i = (a) + ((b)-(a)-1) / (c) * (c);i >= (a);i -= c)
#define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define all1(i) begin(i) , end(i)
#define all2(i,a) begin(i) , begin(i) + a
#define all3(i,a,b) begin(i) + a , begin(i) + b
#define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, all3, all2, all1)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define sum(...) accumulate(all(__VA_ARGS__),0LL)
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(a > b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; }
template<class T> auto min(const T& a){ return *min_element(all(a)); }
template<class T> auto max(const T& a){ return *max_element(all(a)); }
template<class... Ts> void in(Ts&... t);
#define elif else if
#define vec(type,name,...) vector<type> name(__VA_ARGS__)
#define vv(type,name,h,...) vector<vector<type>>name(h,vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))
#define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VEC(type, name, size) vector<type> name(size); in(name)
#define VV(type, name, h, w) vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); in(name)
ll intpow(ll a, ll b){ ll ans = 1; while(b){if(b & 1) ans *= a; a *= a; b /= 2;} return ans;}
ll modpow(ll a, ll b, ll p){ ll ans = 1; a %= p;while(b){ if(b & 1) (ans *= a) %= p; (a *= a) %= p; b /= 2; } return ans; }
ll GCD(ll a,ll b) { if(b == 0) return 0; if(a % b == 0) return b; else return GCD(b,a%b);}
ll LCM(ll a,ll b) { if(a == 0) return b; if(b == 0) return a;return a / GCD(a,b) * b;}
namespace IO{
#define VOID(a) decltype(void(a))
struct setting{ setting(){cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);fixed(cout); cout.precision(12);}} setting;
template<int I> struct P : P<I-1>{};
template<> struct P<0>{};
template<class T> void i(T& t){ i(t, P<3>{}); }
void i(vector<bool>::reference t, P<3>){ int a; i(a); t = a; }
template<class T> auto i(T& t, P<2>) -> VOID(cin >> t){ cin >> t; }
template<class T> auto i(T& t, P<1>) -> VOID(begin(t)){ for(auto&& x : t) i(x); }
template<class T, size_t... idx> void ituple(T& t, index_sequence<idx...>){
    in(get<idx>(t)...);}
template<class T> auto i(T& t, P<0>) -> VOID(tuple_size<T>{}){
    ituple(t, make_index_sequence<tuple_size<T>::value>{});}
#undef VOID
}
#define unpack(a) (void)initializer_list<int>{(a, 0)...}
template<class... Ts> void in(Ts&... t){ unpack(IO :: i(t)); }
#undef unpack
constexpr int mod = 1000000007;
//constexpr int mod = 998244353;
static const double PI = 3.1415926535897932;
template <class F> struct REC {
    F f;
    REC(F &&f_) : f(forward<F>(f_)) {}
    template <class... Args> auto operator()(Args &&...args) const { return f(*this, forward<Args>(args)...); }};

#line 2 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"

#line 2 "inner/inner_math.hpp"

namespace inner {

using i32 = int32_t;
using u32 = uint32_t;
using i64 = int64_t;
using u64 = uint64_t;

template <typename T>
T gcd(T a, T b) {
  while (b) swap(a %= b, b);
  return a;
}

template <typename T>
T inv(T a, T p) {
  T b = p, x = 1, y = 0;
  while (a) {
    T q = b / a;
    swap(a, b %= a);
    swap(x, y -= q * x);
  }
  assert(b == 1);
  return y < 0 ? y + p : y;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
T modpow(T a, U n, T p) {
  T ret = 1 % p;
  for (; n; n >>= 1, a = U(a) * a % p)
    if (n & 1) ret = U(ret) * a % p;
  return ret;
}

}  // namespace inner
#line 2 "misc/rng.hpp"

namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x =
      u64(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
              chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
              .count()) *
      10150724397891781847ULL;
  _x ^= _x << 7;
  return _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;
#line 2 "modint/arbitrary-prime-modint.hpp"



struct ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static u32 mod;
  static u32 r;
  static u32 n2;

  static u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static void set_mod(u32 m) {
    assert(m < (1 << 30));
    assert((m & 1) == 1);
    mod = m;
    n2 = -u64(m) % m;
    r = get_r();
    assert(r * mod == 1);
  }

  u32 a;

  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt(t);
    return (is);
  }

  mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
typename ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::u32 ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::mod;
typename ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::u32 ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::r;
typename ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::u32 ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt::n2;
#line 2 "modint/modint-montgomery64.hpp"

struct montgomery64 {
  using mint = montgomery64;
  using i64 = int64_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;
  using u128 = __uint128_t;

  static u64 mod;
  static u64 r;
  static u64 n2;

  static u64 get_r() {
    u64 ret = mod;
    for (i64 i = 0; i < 5; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static void set_mod(u64 m) {
    assert(m < (1LL << 62));
    assert((m & 1) == 1);
    mod = m;
    n2 = -u128(m) % m;
    r = get_r();
    assert(r * mod == 1);
  }

  u64 a;

  montgomery64() : a(0) {}
  montgomery64(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce((u128(b) + mod) * n2)){};

  static u64 reduce(const u128 &b) {
    return (b + u128(u64(b) * u64(-r)) * mod) >> 64;
  }

  mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i64(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i64(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u128(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  mint pow(u128 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = montgomery64(t);
    return (is);
  }

  mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  u64 get() const {
    u64 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static u64 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
typename montgomery64::u64 montgomery64::mod, montgomery64::r, montgomery64::n2;
#line 7 "prime/fast-factorize.hpp"

namespace fast_factorize {
using u64 = uint64_t;

template <typename mint>
bool miller_rabin(u64 n, vector<u64> as) {
  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  u64 d = n - 1;
  while (~d & 1) d >>= 1;
  mint e{1}, rev{int64_t(n - 1)};
  for (u64 a : as) {
    if (n <= a) break;
    u64 t = d;
    mint y = mint(a).pow(t);
    while (t != n - 1 && y != e && y != rev) {
      y *= y;
      t *= 2;
    }
    if (y != rev && t % 2 == 0) return false;
  }
  return true;
}

bool is_prime(u64 n) {
  if (~n & 1) return n == 2;
  if (n <= 1) return false;
  if (n < (1LL << 30))
    return miller_rabin<ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt>(n, {2, 7, 61});
  else
    return miller_rabin<montgomery64>(
        n, {2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022});
}

template <typename mint, typename T>
T pollard_rho(T n) {
  if (~n & 1) return 2;
  if (is_prime(n)) return n;
  if (mint::get_mod() != n) mint::set_mod(n);
  mint R, one = 1;
  auto f = [&](mint x) { return x * x + R; };
  auto rnd_ = [&]() { return rng() % (n - 2) + 2; };
  while (1) {
    mint x, y, ys, q = one;
    R = rnd_(), y = rnd_();
    T g = 1;
    constexpr int m = 128;
    for (int r = 1; g == 1; r <<= 1) {
      x = y;
      for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i) y = f(y);
      for (int k = 0; g == 1 && k < r; k += m) {
        ys = y;
        for (int i = 0; i < m && i < r - k; ++i) q *= x - (y = f(y));
        g = inner::gcd<T>(q.get(), n);
      }
    }
    if (g == n) do
        g = inner::gcd<T>((x - (ys = f(ys))).get(), n);
      while (g == 1);
    if (g != n) return g;
  }
  exit(1);
}

using i64 = long long;

vector<i64> inner_factorize(u64 n) {
  if (n <= 1) return {};
  u64 p;
  if (n <= (1LL << 30))
    p = pollard_rho<ArbitraryLazyMontgomeryModInt, uint32_t>(n);
  else
    p = pollard_rho<montgomery64, uint64_t>(n);
  if (p == n) return {i64(p)};
  auto l = inner_factorize(p);
  auto r = inner_factorize(n / p);
  copy(begin(r), end(r), back_inserter(l));
  return l;
}

vector<i64> factorize(u64 n) {
  auto ret = inner_factorize(n);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

map<i64, i64> factor_count(u64 n) {
  map<i64, i64> mp;
  for (auto &x : factorize(n)) mp[x]++;
  return mp;
}

vector<i64> divisors(u64 n) {
  if (n == 0) return {};
  vector<pair<i64, i64>> v;
  for (auto &p : factorize(n)) {
    if (v.empty() || v.back().first != p) {
      v.emplace_back(p, 1);
    } else {
      v.back().second++;
    }
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  auto f = [&](auto rc, int i, i64 x) -> void {
    if (i == (int)v.size()) {
      ret.push_back(x);
      return;
    }
    for (int j = v[i].second;; --j) {
      rc(rc, i + 1, x);
      if (j == 0) break;
      x *= v[i].first;
    }
  };
  f(f, 0, 1);
  sort(begin(ret), end(ret));
  return ret;
}

}  // namespace fast_factorize

using fast_factorize::divisors;
using fast_factorize::factor_count;
using fast_factorize::factorize;
using fast_factorize::is_prime;

/**
 * @brief 高速素因数分解(Miller Rabin/Pollard's Rho)
 * @docs docs/prime/fast-factorize.md
 */


int main() {
    INT(tt);
    while(tt--) {
        INT(n);
        VEC(ll,a,n);
        vl v;
        rep(i,n) {
            auto ret = factorize(a[i]);
            for(auto &p:ret) {
                v.emplace_back(p);
            }
        }
        sort(all(v));
        int flg = 1;
        int l = 0;
        rep(i,1,v.size()) {
            if(v[i] != v[i-1]) {
                if((i - l) % 2) {
                    flg = 0;
                    break;
                }
                else l = i;
            }
        }
        if((v.size()-l) % 2) flg = 0;
        cout << (flg ? "Yes":"No") << '\n';
    }
}
yukicoder

結果

ソースコード
