結果
問題 | No.2166 Paint and Fill |
ユーザー | NyaanNyaan |
提出日時 | 2022-11-19 05:17:51 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
WA
(最新)
AC
(最初)
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 41,524 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 5,000 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 326,952 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 37,192 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-04-28 14:55:07 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 13,984 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge4 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
testcase_01 | WA | - |
testcase_02 | AC | 425 ms
13,260 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 20 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 20 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 20 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 20 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 19 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_08 | WA | - |
testcase_09 | WA | - |
testcase_10 | WA | - |
testcase_11 | WA | - |
testcase_12 | WA | - |
testcase_13 | WA | - |
testcase_14 | WA | - |
testcase_15 | WA | - |
testcase_16 | WA | - |
testcase_17 | WA | - |
testcase_18 | WA | - |
testcase_19 | WA | - |
testcase_20 | WA | - |
testcase_21 | WA | - |
testcase_22 | WA | - |
testcase_23 | WA | - |
testcase_24 | WA | - |
testcase_25 | WA | - |
testcase_26 | WA | - |
testcase_27 | WA | - |
testcase_28 | WA | - |
testcase_29 | WA | - |
testcase_30 | WA | - |
testcase_31 | WA | - |
testcase_32 | WA | - |
testcase_33 | WA | - |
testcase_34 | WA | - |
testcase_35 | WA | - |
testcase_36 | WA | - |
testcase_37 | WA | - |
testcase_38 | WA | - |
testcase_39 | WA | - |
ソースコード
/** * date : 2022-11-19 04:55:36 */ #define NDEBUG using namespace std; // intrinstic #include <immintrin.h> #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <cctype> #include <cfenv> #include <cfloat> #include <chrono> #include <cinttypes> #include <climits> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <cstdarg> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdint> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <deque> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <initializer_list> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iostream> #include <istream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <new> #include <numeric> #include <ostream> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <streambuf> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <type_traits> #include <typeinfo> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <vector> // utility namespace Nyaan { using ll = long long; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; template <typename T> using V = vector<T>; template <typename T> using VV = vector<vector<T>>; using vi = vector<int>; using vl = vector<long long>; using vd = V<double>; using vs = V<string>; using vvi = vector<vector<int>>; using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>; template <typename T, typename U> struct P : pair<T, U> { template <typename... Args> P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {} using pair<T, U>::first; using pair<T, U>::second; P &operator+=(const P &r) { first += r.first; second += r.second; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { first -= r.first; second -= r.second; return *this; } P &operator*=(const P &r) { first *= r.first; second *= r.second; return *this; } template <typename S> P &operator*=(const S &r) { first *= r, second *= r; return *this; } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } template <typename S> P operator*(const S &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; } }; using pl = P<ll, ll>; using pi = P<int, int>; using vp = V<pl>; constexpr int inf = 1001001001; constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL; template <typename T> int sz(const T &t) { return t.size(); } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T, typename U> inline bool amax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template <typename T> inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) { return *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template <typename T> inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) { return *min_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template <typename T> inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) { return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL); } template <typename T> int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } template <typename T> int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } constexpr long long TEN(int n) { long long ret = 1, x = 10; for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1); return ret; } template <typename T, typename U> pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) { return make_pair(t, u); } template <typename T> vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) { vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1); if (rev) { for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i]; } return ret; }; template <typename T> vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) { vector<T> ret(v); sort(ret.begin(), ret.end()); ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end()); return ret; } template <typename F> vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) { vector<int> ord(N); iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0); sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f); return ord; } template <typename T> vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) { int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i; return inv; } vector<int> mkiota(int n) { vector<int> ret(n); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); return ret; } template <typename T> T mkrev(const T &v) { T w{v}; reverse(begin(w), end(w)); return w; } template <typename T> bool nxp(vector<T> &v) { return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v)); } template <typename T> using minpq = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; } // namespace Nyaan // bit operation namespace Nyaan { __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(a); } inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; } template <typename T> inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) { return (a >> i) & 1; } template <typename T> inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) { if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i; } constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; } constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } } // namespace Nyaan // inout namespace Nyaan { template <typename T, typename U> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template <typename T, typename U> istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template <typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template <typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; int flag = 0; for (auto &c : S) { if (c == '-') { flag = true; continue; } x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } if (flag) x = -x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; for (auto &c : S) { x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } void in() {} template <typename T, class... U> void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '> void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '> void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } struct IoSetupNya { IoSetupNya() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetupnya; } // namespace Nyaan // debug #ifdef NyaanDebug #define trc(...) (void(0)) #else #define trc(...) (void(0)) #endif #ifdef NyaanLocal #define trc2(...) (void(0)) #else #define trc2(...) (void(0)) #endif // macro #define each(x, v) for (auto &&x : v) #define each2(x, y, v) for (auto &&[x, y] : v) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++) #define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++) #define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--) #define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--) #define fi first #define se second #define ini(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inl(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define ins(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define in2(s, t) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i]); \ } #define in3(s, t, u) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \ } #define in4(s, t, u, v) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \ } #define die(...) \ do { \ Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \ return; \ } while (0) namespace Nyaan { void solve(); } int main() { Nyaan::solve(); } // template <typename T, int H, int W> struct Matrix { using Array = array<array<T, W>, H>; Array A; Matrix() : A() { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) (*this)[i][j] = T(); } int height() const { return H; } int width() const { return W; } inline const array<T, W> &operator[](int k) const { return A[k]; } inline array<T, W> &operator[](int k) { return A[k]; } static Matrix I() { assert(H == W); Matrix mat; for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) mat[i][i] = 1; return (mat); } Matrix &operator+=(const Matrix &B) { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) A[i][j] += B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator-=(const Matrix &B) { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) A[i][j] -= B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator*=(const Matrix &B) { assert(H == W); Matrix C; for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int k = 0; k < H; k++) for (int j = 0; j < H; j++) C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]; A.swap(C.A); return (*this); } Matrix &operator^=(long long k) { Matrix B = Matrix::I(); while (k > 0) { if (k & 1) B *= *this; *this *= *this; k >>= 1LL; } A.swap(B.A); return (*this); } Matrix operator+(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) += B); } Matrix operator-(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) -= B); } Matrix operator*(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) *= B); } Matrix operator^(const long long k) const { return (Matrix(*this) ^= k); } bool operator==(const Matrix &B) const { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return false; return true; } bool operator!=(const Matrix &B) const { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return true; return false; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Matrix &p) { for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { os << "["; for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { os << p[i][j] << (j + 1 == W ? "]\n" : ","); } } return (os); } T determinant(int n = -1) { if (n == -1) n = H; Matrix B(*this); T ret = 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int idx = -1; for (int j = i; j < n; j++) { if (B[j][i] != 0) { idx = j; break; } } if (idx == -1) return 0; if (i != idx) { ret *= T(-1); swap(B[i], B[idx]); } ret *= B[i][i]; T inv = T(1) / B[i][i]; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { B[i][j] *= inv; } for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { T a = B[j][i]; if (a == 0) continue; for (int k = i; k < n; k++) { B[j][k] -= B[i][k] * a; } } } return (ret); } }; /** * @brief 行列ライブラリ(std::array版) */ // template <typename mint> struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> { using vector<mint>::vector; using FPS = FormalPowerSeries; FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] += r; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) { if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i]; return *this; } FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) { if (this->empty()) this->resize(1); (*this)[0] -= r; return *this; } FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) { for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v; return *this; } FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) { if (this->size() < r.size()) { this->clear(); return *this; } int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1; if ((int)r.size() <= 64) { FPS f(*this), g(r); g.shrink(); mint coeff = g.back().inverse(); for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff; int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1; int gs = g.size(); FPS quo(deg); for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) { quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1]; for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j]; } *this = quo * coeff; this->resize(n, mint(0)); return *this; } return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev(); } FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) { *this -= *this / r * r; shrink(); return *this; } FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; } FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; } FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; } FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; } FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; } FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; } FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; } FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; } FPS operator-() const { FPS ret(this->size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i]; return ret; } void shrink() { while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back(); } FPS rev() const { FPS ret(*this); reverse(begin(ret), end(ret)); return ret; } FPS dot(FPS r) const { FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size())); for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i]; return ret; } FPS pre(int sz) const { return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz)); } FPS operator>>(int sz) const { if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {}; FPS ret(*this); ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz); return ret; } FPS operator<<(int sz) const { FPS ret(*this); ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0)); return ret; } FPS diff() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(max(0, n - 1)); mint one(1), coeff(1); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff; coeff += one; } return ret; } FPS integral() const { const int n = (int)this->size(); FPS ret(n + 1); ret[0] = mint(0); if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1); auto mod = mint::get_mod(); for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i]; return ret; } mint eval(mint x) const { mint r = 0, w = 1; for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x; return r; } FPS log(int deg = -1) const { assert((*this)[0] == mint(1)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral(); } FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const { const int n = (int)this->size(); if (deg == -1) deg = n; if (k == 0) { FPS ret(deg); if (deg) ret[0] = 1; return ret; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) { mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i]; FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg); ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k); ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg); if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0)); return ret; } if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0)); } return FPS(deg, mint(0)); } static void *ntt_ptr; static void set_fft(); FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r); void ntt(); void intt(); void ntt_doubling(); static int ntt_pr(); FPS inv(int deg = -1) const; FPS exp(int deg = -1) const; }; template <typename mint> void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr; /** * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md */ template <typename mint> struct ProductTree { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; const vector<mint> &xs; vector<fps> buf; int N, xsz; vector<int> l, r; ProductTree(const vector<mint> &xs_) : xs(xs_), xsz(xs.size()) { N = 1; while (N < (int)xs.size()) N *= 2; buf.resize(2 * N); l.resize(2 * N, xs.size()); r.resize(2 * N, xs.size()); fps::set_fft(); if (fps::ntt_ptr == nullptr) build(); else build_ntt(); } void build() { for (int i = 0; i < xsz; i++) { l[i + N] = i; r[i + N] = i + 1; buf[i + N] = {-xs[i], 1}; } for (int i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { l[i] = l[(i << 1) | 0]; r[i] = r[(i << 1) | 1]; if (buf[(i << 1) | 0].empty()) continue; else if (buf[(i << 1) | 1].empty()) buf[i] = buf[(i << 1) | 0]; else buf[i] = buf[(i << 1) | 0] * buf[(i << 1) | 1]; } } void build_ntt() { fps f; f.reserve(N * 2); for (int i = 0; i < xsz; i++) { l[i + N] = i; r[i + N] = i + 1; buf[i + N] = {-xs[i] + 1, -xs[i] - 1}; } for (int i = N - 1; i > 0; i--) { l[i] = l[(i << 1) | 0]; r[i] = r[(i << 1) | 1]; if (buf[(i << 1) | 0].empty()) continue; else if (buf[(i << 1) | 1].empty()) buf[i] = buf[(i << 1) | 0]; else if (buf[(i << 1) | 0].size() == buf[(i << 1) | 1].size()) { buf[i] = buf[(i << 1) | 0]; f.clear(); copy(begin(buf[(i << 1) | 1]), end(buf[(i << 1) | 1]), back_inserter(f)); buf[i].ntt_doubling(); f.ntt_doubling(); for (int j = 0; j < (int)buf[i].size(); j++) buf[i][j] *= f[j]; } else { buf[i] = buf[(i << 1) | 0]; f.clear(); copy(begin(buf[(i << 1) | 1]), end(buf[(i << 1) | 1]), back_inserter(f)); buf[i].ntt_doubling(); f.intt(); f.resize(buf[i].size(), mint(0)); f.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < (int)buf[i].size(); j++) buf[i][j] *= f[j]; } } for (int i = 0; i < 2 * N; i++) { buf[i].intt(); buf[i].shrink(); } } }; template <typename mint> vector<mint> InnerMultipointEvaluation(const FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, const vector<mint> &xs, const ProductTree<mint> &ptree) { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; vector<mint> ret; ret.reserve(xs.size()); auto rec = [&](auto self, fps a, int idx) { if (ptree.l[idx] == ptree.r[idx]) return; a %= ptree.buf[idx]; if ((int)a.size() <= 64) { for (int i = ptree.l[idx]; i < ptree.r[idx]; i++) ret.push_back(a.eval(xs[i])); return; } self(self, a, (idx << 1) | 0); self(self, a, (idx << 1) | 1); }; rec(rec, f, 1); return ret; } template <typename mint> vector<mint> MultipointEvaluation(const FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, const vector<mint> &xs) { if (f.empty() || xs.empty()) return vector<mint>(xs.size(), mint(0)); return InnerMultipointEvaluation(f, xs, ProductTree<mint>(xs)); } /** * @brief Multipoint Evaluation */ // template <typename mint> struct NTT { static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() { uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod(); using u64 = uint64_t; u64 ds[32] = {}; int idx = 0; u64 m = _mod - 1; for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { ds[idx++] = i; while (m % i == 0) m /= i; } } if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m; uint32_t _pr = 2; while (1) { int flg = 1; for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod; a = a * a % _mod; b >>= 1; } if (r == 1) { flg = 0; break; } } if (flg == 1) break; ++_pr; } return _pr; }; static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod(); static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr(); static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1); mint dw[level], dy[level]; void setwy(int k) { mint w[level], y[level]; w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k)); y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse(); for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i) w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1]; dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2]; for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) { dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i]; dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i]; } } NTT() { setwy(level); } void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } if (k & 1) { int v = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j + v]; a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv; a[j] += ajv; } } int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1)); int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1)); mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dw[1]; while (v) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww, t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3; } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))]; } u <<= 2; v >>= 2; } } void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } int u = 1 << (k - 2); int v = 1; mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dy[1]; while (u) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3; a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww; a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww; } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)]; } u >>= 4; v <<= 2; } if (k & 1) { u = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u]; a[j] += a[j + u]; a[j + u] = ajv; } } } void ntt(vector<mint> &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); } void intt(vector<mint> &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse(); for (auto &x : a) x *= iv; } vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) { int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1; if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) { vector<mint> s(l); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return s; } int k = 2, M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k; setwy(k); vector<mint> s(M), t(M); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i]; fft4(s, k); fft4(t, k); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i]; ifft4(s, k); s.resize(l); mint invm = mint(M).inverse(); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm; return s; } void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); auto b = a; intt(b); mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1)); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta; ntt(b); copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a)); } }; template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() { if (!ntt_ptr) ntt_ptr = new NTT<mint>; } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> &FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=( const FormalPowerSeries<mint> &r) { if (this->empty() || r.empty()) { this->clear(); return *this; } set_fft(); auto ret = static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->multiply(*this, r); return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end()); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->ntt(*this); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->intt(*this); } template <typename mint> void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() { set_fft(); static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->ntt_doubling(*this); } template <typename mint> int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() { set_fft(); return static_cast<NTT<mint> *>(ntt_ptr)->pr; } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const { assert((*this)[0] != mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> res(deg); res[0] = {mint(1) / (*this)[0]}; for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) { FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(2 * d), g(2 * d); for (int j = 0; j < min((int)this->size(), 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j]; for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j]; f.ntt(); g.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j]; f.intt(); for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0; f.ntt(); for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j]; f.intt(); for (int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j]; } return res.pre(deg); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0)); if (deg == -1) deg = this->size(); fps inv; inv.reserve(deg + 1); inv.push_back(mint(0)); inv.push_back(mint(1)); auto inplace_integral = [&](fps &F) -> void { const int n = (int)F.size(); auto mod = mint::get_mod(); while ((int)inv.size() <= n) { int i = inv.size(); inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i)); } F.insert(begin(F), mint(0)); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i]; }; auto inplace_diff = [](fps &F) -> void { if (F.empty()) return; F.erase(begin(F)); mint coeff = 1, one = 1; for (int i = 0; i < (int)F.size(); i++) { F[i] *= coeff; coeff += one; } }; fps b{1, 1 < (int)this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1}; for (int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) { auto y = b; y.resize(2 * m); y.ntt(); z1 = z2; fps z(m); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i]; z.intt(); fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, mint(0)); z.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i]; z.intt(); c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z)); z2 = c; z2.resize(2 * m); z2.ntt(); fps x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min<int>(this->size(), m)); x.resize(m); inplace_diff(x); x.push_back(mint(0)); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i]; x.intt(); x -= b.diff(); x.resize(2 * m); for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = mint(0); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i]; x.intt(); x.pop_back(); inplace_integral(x); for (int i = m; i < min<int>(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i]; fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, mint(0)); x.ntt(); for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i]; x.intt(); b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x)); } return fps{begin(b), begin(b) + deg}; } /** * @brief NTT mod用FPSライブラリ * @docs docs/fps/ntt-friendly-fps.md */ template <uint32_t mod> struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1"); static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; template <typename T> struct Binomial { vector<T> f, g, h; Binomial(int MAX = 0) { assert(T::get_mod() != 0 && "Binomial<mint>()"); f.resize(1, T{1}); g.resize(1, T{1}); h.resize(1, T{1}); while (MAX >= (int)f.size()) extend(); } void extend() { int n = f.size(); int m = n * 2; f.resize(m); g.resize(m); h.resize(m); for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i); g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse(); h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2]; for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) { g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1); h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1]; } } T fac(int i) { if (i < 0) return T(0); while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend(); return f[i]; } T finv(int i) { if (i < 0) return T(0); while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend(); return g[i]; } T inv(int i) { if (i < 0) return -inv(-i); while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend(); return h[i]; } T C(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r); } inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); } template <typename I> T multinomial(const vector<I> &r) { static_assert(is_integral<I>::value == true); int n = 0; for (auto &x : r) { if (x < 0) return T(0); n += x; } T res = fac(n); for (auto &x : r) res *= finv(x); return res; } template <typename I> T operator()(const vector<I> &r) { return multinomial(r); } T C_naive(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); T ret = T(1); r = min(r, n - r); for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--); return ret; } T P(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r); } T H(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0); return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } }; // template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> Pi(vector<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> v) { using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; if ((int)v.size() == 0) return fps{mint(1)}; sort(begin(v), end(v), [](fps &a, fps &b) { return a.size() < b.size(); }); queue<fps> q; for (auto &f : v) q.push(f); while ((int)q.size() > 1) { fps a = q.front(); q.pop(); fps b = q.front(); q.pop(); q.push(a * b); } return q.front(); } template <typename mint> void OGFtoEGF(FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, Binomial<mint> &C) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); i++) f[i] *= C.finv(i); } template <typename mint> void EGFtoOGF(FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, Binomial<mint> &C) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); i++) f[i] *= C.fac(i); } template <typename mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint> e_x(int deg, Binomial<mint> &C) { while ((int)C.g.size() < deg) C.extend(); FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret{begin(C.g), begin(C.g) + deg}; return ret; } // f *= (1 + c x^n) template <typename mint> void sparse_mul(FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, int n, mint c, int expand = true) { if (expand) f.resize(f.size() + n); for (int i = (int)f.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (i - n >= 0) f[i] += f[i - n] * c; } } // f /= (1 + c x^n) template <typename mint> void sparse_div(FormalPowerSeries<mint> &f, int n, mint c) { for (int i = 0; i < (int)f.size(); ++i) { if (i + n < (int)f.size()) f[i + n] -= f[i] * c; } } // namespace my_rand { using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; // [0, 2^64 - 1) u64 rng() { static u64 _x = u64(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count()) * 10150724397891781847ULL; _x ^= _x << 7; return _x ^= _x >> 9; } // [l, r] i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) { assert(l <= r); return l + rng() % (r - l + 1); } // [l, r) i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) { assert(l < r); return l + rng() % (r - l); } // choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) { assert(l <= r && n <= r - l); unordered_set<i64> s; for (i64 i = n; i; --i) { i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i); if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i; s.insert(m); } vector<i64> ret; for (auto &x : s) ret.push_back(x); return ret; } // [0.0, 1.0) double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; } template <typename T> void randshf(vector<T> &v) { int n = v.size(); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]); } } // namespace my_rand using my_rand::randint; using my_rand::randset; using my_rand::randshf; using my_rand::rnd; using my_rand::rng; // #include "fps/arbitrary-fps.hpp" // using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>; // using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<1000000007>; using vm = vector<mint>; using vvm = vector<vm>; Binomial<mint> C; using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>; using namespace Nyaan; // [x^k] (2 + 4x + x^2)^N mint naive1(int n, int k) { fps f(max(k + 1, 3)); f[0] = 2, f[1] = 4, f[2] = 1; return f.pow(n)[k] * C.fac(k); } // [x^k] (2 + 4x + x^2)^N mint naive2(int n, int k) { if (k == 0) return mint{2}.pow(n); fps f(k + 1); f[0] = mint{2}.pow(n); f[1] = f[0] * n * 2; for (int a = 2; a <= k; a++) { f[a] += f[a - 1] * 4 * (n + 1 - a) * C.inv(2); f[a] += f[a - 2] * (2 * n + 2 - a) * (a - 1) * C.inv(2); } return f[k]; } void test1() { rep1(N, 30) rep(K, 2 * N + 1) { mint ans1 = naive1(N, K); mint ans2 = naive2(N, K); if (ans1 != ans2) { trc(N, K, ans1, ans2); exit(1); } } trc2("OK"); } vm naive3(vi ns, vi ks) { vm res; int S = sz(ns); rep(i, S) { res.push_back(naive2(ns[i], ks[i])); } return res; } vm calc(vi ns, vi ks) { int Q = sz(ns); int M = Max(ks); vi freq(M + 1); V<vp> dist(M + 1); rep(i, Q) { freq[ks[i]]++; dist[ks[i]].emplace_back(ns[i], i); } vi frui = mkrui(freq); using Mat = Matrix<fps, 2, 2>; Mat I; I[0][0] = I[1][1] = fps{1}; I[0][1] = I[1][0] = fps{}; // 葉木を構成 int last = M + 1; auto new_idx = [&](int l, int r) { if (l == r) return -1; if (l + 1 == r) return l; return last++; }; vi lchd(2 * M + 1, -1); vi mchd(2 * M + 1, -1); vi rchd(2 * M + 1, -1); V<fps> modprod(2 * M + 1); auto precalc = [&](auto rc, int l, int r, bool sep_left = false, bool sep_s = true) -> int { int idx = new_idx(l, r); // trc(l, r, idx, sep_left, sep_s); if (idx == -1) return -1; assert(l < r); if (l + 1 == r) { assert(l == idx); V<fps> fs; each2(n, _, dist[idx]) fs.push_back(fps{-n, 1}); modprod[idx] = Pi(fs); return idx; } // [l, m), [m, r) に分ける int m = -1; if (l + 2 == r or sep_left) { mchd[idx] = m = l + 1; lchd[idx] = rc(rc, l, m, false, true); rchd[idx] = rc(rc, m, r, false, true); } else if (sep_s) { mchd[idx] = m = (l + r) / 2; lchd[idx] = rc(rc, l, m, false, false); rchd[idx] = rc(rc, m, r, false, false); } else { // [l, m) が 過半数を超えない最小の m int ok = l + 1, ng = r, fsum = frui[r] - frui[l]; while (ok + 1 < ng) { int med = (ok + ng) / 2; ((frui[med] - frui[l]) * 2 < fsum ? ok : ng) = med; } mchd[idx] = m = ok; lchd[idx] = rc(rc, l, m, false, true); rchd[idx] = rc(rc, m, r, true, true); } fps fl = ~idx ? modprod[lchd[idx]] : fps{1}; fps fr = ~idx ? modprod[rchd[idx]] : fps{1}; modprod[idx] = fl * fr; return idx; }; int rootidx = precalc(precalc, 0, M + 1); assert(last == 2 * M + 1); trc("precalc ok"); vm ans(Q); auto calc = [&](auto rc, int idx, int l, int r, const Mat &mat) -> Mat { if (idx == -1) return I; // trc(idx, l, r, modprod[idx], mat); Mat m2; rep(i, 2) rep(j, 2) m2[i][j] = mat[i][j] % modprod[idx]; // trc(idx, l, r, m2); if (l + 1 == r) { // trc(l, dist[idx]); vm xs; each2(n, _, dist[idx]) xs.push_back(n); vm buf = MultipointEvaluation(m2[0][0], xs); rep(i, sz(dist[idx])) { mint g0 = mint{2}.pow(dist[idx][i].first); ans[dist[idx][i].second] = g0 * buf[i]; } Mat res; mint a = l + 1; res[0][0] = fps{(-a + 1) * 2, 2}; res[1][0] = fps{(-a + 2) * (a - 1) * C.inv(2), a - 1}; res[0][1] = fps{1}; return res; } int m = mchd[idx]; auto ml = rc(rc, lchd[idx], l, m, m2); auto mr = rc(rc, rchd[idx], m, r, m2 * ml); return ml * mr; }; calc(calc, rootidx, 0, M + 1, I); return ans; } void test2() { vi ns, ks; int Q = 100; rep(_, Q) { int N = rng(1, 100); int K = rng(0, N); ns.push_back(N); ks.push_back(K); } trc(ns); trc(ks); auto ansn = naive3(ns, ks); auto anss = calc(ns, ks); if (ansn != anss) { trc(ansn); trc(anss); exit(1); } trc2("OK"); } void q() { // test1(); // test2(); ini(Q); vi ns(Q), ks(Q); rep(i, Q) in(ns[i], ks[i]); auto ans = calc(ns, ks); rep(i, Q) { out(ans[i] / (mint{2}.pow(ns[i]))); } } void Nyaan::solve() { int T = 1; // in(T); while (T--) q(); }