結果

問題 No.2166 Paint and Fill
ユーザー 👑 hos.lyrichos.lyric
提出日時 2022-12-18 03:56:06
言語 C++14
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
RE  
実行時間 -
コード長 50,103 bytes
コンパイル時間 2,542 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 142,084 KB
実行使用メモリ 47,852 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-28 18:05:38
合計ジャッジ時間 18,002 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge3 / judge4
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 24 ms
17,944 KB
testcase_01 RE -
testcase_02 AC 207 ms
23,348 KB
testcase_03 AC 26 ms
17,364 KB
testcase_04 AC 26 ms
17,428 KB
testcase_05 AC 25 ms
16,340 KB
testcase_06 AC 25 ms
16,296 KB
testcase_07 AC 25 ms
16,472 KB
testcase_08 RE -
testcase_09 RE -
testcase_10 RE -
testcase_11 RE -
testcase_12 RE -
testcase_13 RE -
testcase_14 RE -
testcase_15 RE -
testcase_16 RE -
testcase_17 RE -
testcase_18 RE -
testcase_19 RE -
testcase_20 RE -
testcase_21 RE -
testcase_22 AC 497 ms
47,852 KB
testcase_23 RE -
testcase_24 RE -
testcase_25 RE -
testcase_26 RE -
testcase_27 RE -
testcase_28 RE -
testcase_29 RE -
testcase_30 RE -
testcase_31 RE -
testcase_32 RE -
testcase_33 RE -
testcase_34 RE -
testcase_35 RE -
testcase_36 RE -
testcase_37 RE -
testcase_38 RE -
testcase_39 RE -
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ソースコード

diff #

// TODO: poly matrix prod wo ganbaru
// tasukete~

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353U;
constexpr unsigned MO2 = 2U * MO;
constexpr int FFT_MAX = 23;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr Mint FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 911660635U, 372528824U, 929031873U, 452798380U, 922799308U, 781712469U, 476477967U, 166035806U, 258648936U, 584193783U, 63912897U, 350007156U, 666702199U, 968855178U, 629671588U, 24514907U, 996173970U, 363395222U, 565042129U, 733596141U, 267099868U, 15311432U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 86583718U, 509520358U, 337190230U, 87557064U, 609441965U, 135236158U, 304459705U, 685443576U, 381598368U, 335559352U, 129292727U, 358024708U, 814576206U, 708402881U, 283043518U, 3707709U, 121392023U, 704923114U, 950391366U, 428961804U, 382752275U, 469870224U};
constexpr Mint FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {911660635U, 509520358U, 369330050U, 332049552U, 983190778U, 123842337U, 238493703U, 975955924U, 603855026U, 856644456U, 131300601U, 842657263U, 730768835U, 942482514U, 806263778U, 151565301U, 510815449U, 503497456U, 743006876U, 741047443U, 56250497U, 867605899U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {86583718U, 372528824U, 373294451U, 645684063U, 112220581U, 692852209U, 155456985U, 797128860U, 90816748U, 860285882U, 927414960U, 354738543U, 109331171U, 293255632U, 535113200U, 308540755U, 121186627U, 608385704U, 438932459U, 359477183U, 824071951U, 103369235U};

// as[rev(i)] <- \sum_j \zeta^(ij) as[j]
void fft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = n;
  if (m >>= 1) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned x = as[i + m].x;  // < MO
      as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 2 MO
      as[i].x += x;  // < 2 MO
    }
  }
  if (m >>= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
        as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
        as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
      }
      prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  for (; m; ) {
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 4 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 4 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO) ? (as[i].x - MO) : as[i].x;  // < MO
  }
}

// as[i] <- (1/n) \sum_j \zeta^(-ij) as[rev(j)]
void invFft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = 1;
  if (m < n >> 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
    m <<= 1;
  }
  for (; m < n >> 1; m <<= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + (m >> 1); ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      for (int i = i0 + (m >> 1); i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  if (m < n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i + m].x = y;  // < 4 MO
    }
  }
  const Mint invN = Mint(n).inv();
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i] *= invN;
  }
}

void fft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  fft(as.data(), as.size());
}
void invFft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  invFft(as.data(), as.size());
}

vector<Mint> convolve(vector<Mint> as, vector<Mint> bs) {
  if (as.empty() || bs.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + bs.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  bs.resize(n); fft(bs);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= bs[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
vector<Mint> square(vector<Mint> as) {
  if (as.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + as.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= as[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// inv: log, exp, pow
// fac: shift
// invFac: shift
constexpr int LIM_INV = 1 << 20;  // @
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];
struct ModIntPreparator {
  ModIntPreparator() {
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
    fac[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
    invFac[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
  }
} preparator;

// polyWork0: *, inv, div, divAt, log, exp, pow, sqrt, shift
// polyWork1: inv, div, divAt, log, exp, pow, sqrt, shift
// polyWork2: divAt, exp, pow, sqrt
// polyWork3: exp, pow, sqrt
static constexpr int LIM_POLY = 1 << 20;  // @
static_assert(LIM_POLY <= 1 << FFT_MAX, "Poly: LIM_POLY <= 1 << FFT_MAX must hold.");
static Mint polyWork0[LIM_POLY], polyWork1[LIM_POLY], polyWork2[LIM_POLY], polyWork3[LIM_POLY];

struct Poly : public vector<Mint> {
  Poly() {}
  explicit Poly(int n) : vector<Mint>(n) {}
  Poly(const vector<Mint> &vec) : vector<Mint>(vec) {}
  Poly(std::initializer_list<Mint> il) : vector<Mint>(il) {}
  int size() const { return vector<Mint>::size(); }
  Mint at(long long k) const { return (0 <= k && k < size()) ? (*this)[k] : 0U; }
  int ord() const { for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) if ((*this)[i]) return i; return -1; }
  int deg() const { for (int i = size(); --i >= 0; ) if ((*this)[i]) return i; return -1; }
  Poly mod(int n) const { return Poly(vector<Mint>(data(), data() + min(n, size()))); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Poly &fs) {
    os << "[";
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) { if (i > 0) os << ", "; os << fs[i]; }
    return os << "]";
  }

  Poly &operator+=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (size() < fs.size()) resize(fs.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += fs[i];
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator-=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (size() < fs.size()) resize(fs.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= fs[i];
    return *this;
  }
  // 3 E(|t| + |f|)
  Poly &operator*=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (empty() || fs.empty()) return *this = {};
    const int nt = size(), nf = fs.size();
    int n = 1;
    for (; n < nt + nf - 1; n <<= 1) {}
    assert(n <= LIM_POLY);
    resize(n);
    fft(data(), n);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork0, fs.data(), nf * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + nf, 0, (n - nf) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, n);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i] *= polyWork0[i];
    invFft(data(), n);  // 1 E(n)
    resize(nt + nf - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1)
  // rev(t) = rev(f) rev(q) + x^(deg(t)-deg(f)+1) rev(r)
  Poly &operator/=(const Poly &fs) {
    const int m = deg(), n = fs.deg();
    assert(n != -1);
    if (m < n) return *this = {};
    Poly tsRev(m - n + 1), fsRev(min(m - n, n) + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) tsRev[i] = (*this)[m - i];
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m - n, n); i <= i0; ++i) fsRev[i] = fs[n - i];
    const Poly qsRev = tsRev.div(fsRev, m - n + 1);  // 13 E(m - n + 1)
    resize(m - n + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) (*this)[i] = qsRev[m - n - i];
    return *this;
  }
  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1) + 3 E(|t|)
  Poly &operator%=(const Poly &fs) {
    const Poly qs = *this / fs;  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1)
    *this -= fs * qs;  // 3 E(|t|)
    resize(deg() + 1);
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator*=(const Mint &a) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= a;
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator/=(const Mint &a) {
    const Mint b = a.inv();
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= b;
    return *this;
  }
  Poly operator+() const { return *this; }
  Poly operator-() const {
    Poly fs(size());
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) fs[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return fs;
  }
  Poly operator+(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) += fs); }
  Poly operator-(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) -= fs); }
  Poly operator*(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) *= fs); }
  Poly operator/(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) /= fs); }
  Poly operator%(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) %= fs); }
  Poly operator*(const Mint &a) const { return (Poly(*this) *= a); }
  Poly operator/(const Mint &a) const { return (Poly(*this) /= a); }
  friend Poly operator*(const Mint &a, const Poly &fs) { return fs * a; }

  // 10 E(n)
  // f <- f - (t f - 1) f
  Poly inv(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    assert(n == 1 || 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(n - 1)) <= LIM_POLY);
    Poly fs(n);
    fs[0] = (*this)[0].inv();
    for (int m = 1; m < n; m <<= 1) {
      memcpy(polyWork0, data(), min(m << 1, size()) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork0 + min(m << 1, size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), min(m << 1, n) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork1 + min(m << 1, n), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, n)) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = m, i0 = min(m << 1, n); i < i0; ++i) fs[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    }
    return fs;
  }
  // 9 E(n)
  // Need (4 m)-th roots of unity to lift from (mod x^m) to (mod x^(2m)).
  // f <- f - (t f - 1) f
  // (t f^2) mod ((x^(2m) - 1) (x^m - 1^(1/4)))
  /*
  Poly inv(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    assert(n == 1 || 3 << (31 - __builtin_clz(n - 1)) <= LIM_POLY);
    assert(n <= 1 << (FFT_MAX - 1));
    Poly fs(n);
    fs[0] = (*this)[0].inv();
    for (int h = 2, m = 1; m < n; ++h, m <<= 1) {
      const Mint a = FFT_ROOTS[h], b = INV_FFT_ROOTS[h];
      memcpy(polyWork0, data(), min(m << 1, size()) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork0 + min(m << 1, size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
      {
        Mint aa = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { polyWork0[(m << 1) + i] = aa * polyWork0[i]; aa *= a; }
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { polyWork0[(m << 1) + i] += aa * polyWork0[m + i]; aa *= a; }
      }
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      fft(polyWork0 + (m << 1), m);  // 1 E(n)
      memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), min(m << 1, n) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork1 + min(m << 1, n), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, n)) * sizeof(Mint));
      {
        Mint aa = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { polyWork1[(m << 1) + i] = aa * polyWork1[i]; aa *= a; }
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { polyWork1[(m << 1) + i] += aa * polyWork1[m + i]; aa *= a; }
      }
      fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      fft(polyWork1 + (m << 1), m);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < (m << 1) + m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i] * polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      invFft(polyWork0 + (m << 1), m);  // 1 E(n)
      // 2 f0 + (-f2), (-f1) + (-f3), 1^(1/4) (-f1) - (-f2) - 1^(1/4) (-f3)
      {
        Mint bb = 1;
        for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, n - m); i < i0; ++i) {
          unsigned x = polyWork0[i].x + (bb * polyWork0[(m << 1) + i]).x + MO2 - (fs[i].x << 1);  // < 4 MO
          fs[m + i] = Mint(static_cast<unsigned long long>(FFT_ROOTS[2].x) * x) - polyWork0[m + i];
          fs[m + i].x = ((fs[m + i].x & 1) ? (fs[m + i].x + MO) : fs[m + i].x) >> 1;
          bb *= b;
        }
      }
    }
    return fs;
  }
  */
  // 13 E(n)
  // g = (1 / f) mod x^m
  // h <- h - (f h - t) g
  Poly div(const Poly &fs, int n) const {
    assert(!fs.empty()); assert(fs[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    if (n == 1) return {at(0) / fs[0]};
    // m < n <= 2 m
    const int m = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(n - 1));
    assert(m << 1 <= LIM_POLY);
    Poly gs = fs.inv(m);  // 5 E(n)
    gs.resize(m << 1);
    fft(gs.data(), m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork0, data(), min(m, size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + min(m, size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= gs[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    Poly hs(n);
    memcpy(hs.data(), polyWork0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), min(m << 1, fs.size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork1 + min(m << 1, fs.size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, fs.size())) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    for (int i = m, i0 = min(m << 1, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] -= (*this)[i];
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= gs[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = m; i < n; ++i) hs[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    return hs;
  }
  // (4 (floor(log_2 k) - ceil(log_2 |f|)) + 16) E(|f|)  for  |t| < |f|
  // [x^k] (t(x) / f(x)) = [x^k] ((t(x) f(-x)) / (f(x) f(-x))
  // polyWork0: half of (2 m)-th roots of unity, inversed, bit-reversed
  Mint divAt(const Poly &fs, long long k) const {
    assert(k >= 0);
    if (size() >= fs.size()) {
      const Poly qs = *this / fs;  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1)
      Poly rs = *this - fs * qs;  // 3 E(|t|)
      rs.resize(rs.deg() + 1);
      return qs.at(k) + rs.divAt(fs, k);
    }
    int h = 0, m = 1;
    for (; m < fs.size(); ++h, m <<= 1) {}
    if (k < m) {
      const Poly gs = fs.inv(k + 1);  // 10 E(|f|)
      Mint sum;
      for (int i = 0, i0 = min<int>(k + 1, size()); i < i0; ++i) sum += (*this)[i] * gs[k - i];
      return sum;
    }
    assert(m << 1 <= LIM_POLY);
    polyWork0[0] = Mint(2U).inv();
    for (int hh = 0; hh < h; ++hh) for (int i = 0; i < 1 << hh; ++i) polyWork0[1 << hh | i] = polyWork0[i] * INV_FFT_ROOTS[hh + 2];
    const Mint a = FFT_ROOTS[h + 1];
    memcpy(polyWork2, data(), size() * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork2 + size(), 0, ((m << 1) - size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork2, m << 1);  // 2 E(|f|)
    memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), fs.size() * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork1 + fs.size(), 0, ((m << 1) - fs.size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 2 E(|f|)
    for (; ; ) {
      if (k & 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork2[i] = polyWork0[i] * (polyWork2[i << 1 | 0] * polyWork1[i << 1 | 1] - polyWork2[i << 1 | 1] * polyWork1[i << 1 | 0]);
      } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
          polyWork2[i] = polyWork2[i << 1 | 0] * polyWork1[i << 1 | 1] + polyWork2[i << 1 | 1] * polyWork1[i << 1 | 0];
          polyWork2[i].x = ((polyWork2[i].x & 1) ? (polyWork2[i].x + MO) : polyWork2[i].x) >> 1;
        }
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork1[i] = polyWork1[i << 1 | 0] * polyWork1[i << 1 | 1];
      if ((k >>= 1) < m) {
        invFft(polyWork2, m);  // 1 E(|f|)
        invFft(polyWork1, m);  // 1 E(|f|)
        // Poly::inv does not use polyWork2
        const Poly gs = Poly(vector<Mint>(polyWork1, polyWork1 + k + 1)).inv(k + 1);  // 10 E(|f|)
        Mint sum;
        for (int i = 0; i <= k; ++i) sum += polyWork2[i] * gs[k - i];
        return sum;
      }
      memcpy(polyWork2 + m, polyWork2, m * sizeof(Mint));
      invFft(polyWork2 + m, m);  // (floor(log_2 k) - ceil(log_2 |f|)) E(|f|)
      memcpy(polyWork1 + m, polyWork1, m * sizeof(Mint));
      invFft(polyWork1 + m, m);  // (floor(log_2 k) - ceil(log_2 |f|)) E(|f|)
      Mint aa = 1;
      for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) { polyWork2[i] *= aa; polyWork1[i] *= aa; aa *= a; }
      fft(polyWork2 + m, m);  // (floor(log_2 k) - ceil(log_2 |f|)) E(|f|)
      fft(polyWork1 + m, m);  // (floor(log_2 k) - ceil(log_2 |f|)) E(|f|)
    }
  }
  // 13 E(n)
  // D log(t) = (D t) / t
  Poly log(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0].x == 1U); assert(n <= LIM_INV);
    Poly fs = mod(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) fs[i] *= i;
    fs = fs.div(*this, n);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) fs[i] *= ::inv[i];
    return fs;
  }
  // (16 + 1/2) E(n)
  // f = exp(t) mod x^m  ==>  (D f) / f == D t  (mod x^m)
  // g = (1 / exp(t)) mod x^m
  // f <- f - (log f - t) / (1 / f)
  //   =  f - (I ((D f) / f) - t) f
  //   == f - (I ((D f) / f + (f g - 1) ((D f) / f - D (t mod x^m))) - t) f  (mod x^(2m))
  //   =  f - (I (g (D f - f D (t mod x^m)) + D (t mod x^m)) - t) f
  // g <- g - (f g - 1) g
  // polyWork1: DFT(f, 2 m), polyWork2: g, polyWork3: DFT(g, 2 m)
  Poly exp(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert(!(*this)[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    assert(n == 1 || 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(n - 1)) <= min(LIM_INV, LIM_POLY));
    if (n == 1) return {1U};
    if (n == 2) return {1U, at(1)};
    Poly fs(n);
    fs[0].x = polyWork1[0].x = polyWork1[1].x = polyWork2[0].x = 1U;
    int m;
    for (m = 1; m << 1 < n; m <<= 1) {
      for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] = i * (*this)[i];
      memset(polyWork0 + min(m, size()), 0, (m - min(m, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] -= i * fs[i];
      memset(polyWork0 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      memcpy(polyWork3, polyWork2, m * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork3 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork3, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= ::inv[m + i];
      for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size() - m); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] += (*this)[m + i];
      memset(polyWork0 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      memcpy(fs.data() + m, polyWork0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), (m << 1) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork1 + (m << 1), 0, (m << 1) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork1, m << 2);  // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] = polyWork1[i] * polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork2[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] = i * (*this)[i];
    memset(polyWork0 + min(m, size()), 0, (m - min(m, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] -= i * fs[i];
    memcpy(polyWork0 + m, polyWork0 + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + m + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    fft(polyWork0 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork3 + m, polyWork2 + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork3 + m + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork3 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[m + i] = polyWork0[i] * polyWork3[m + i] + polyWork0[m + i] * polyWork3[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork3[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    invFft(polyWork0 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m >> 1; ++i) polyWork0[(m >> 1) + i] += polyWork0[m + i];
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= ::inv[m + i];
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size() - m); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] += (*this)[m + i];
    memset(polyWork0 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(fs.data() + m, polyWork0, (n - m) * sizeof(Mint));
    return fs;
  }
  // (29 + 1/2) E(n)
  // g <- g - (log g - a log t) g
  Poly pow(Mint a, int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0].x == 1U); assert(1 <= n);
    return (a * log(n)).exp(n);  // 13 E(n) + (16 + 1/2) E(n)
  }
  // (29 + 1/2) E(n - a ord(t))
  Poly pow(long long a, int n) const {
    assert(a >= 0); assert(1 <= n);
    if (a == 0) { Poly gs(n); gs[0].x = 1U; return gs; }
    const int o = ord();
    if (o == -1 || o > (n - 1) / a) return Poly(n);
    const Mint b = (*this)[o].inv(), c = (*this)[o].pow(a);
    const int ntt = min<int>(n - a * o, size() - o);
    Poly tts(ntt);
    for (int i = 0; i < ntt; ++i) tts[i] = b * (*this)[o + i];
    tts = tts.pow(Mint(a), n - a * o);  // (29 + 1/2) E(n - a ord(t))
    Poly gs(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - a * o; ++i) gs[a * o + i] = c * tts[i];
    return gs;
  }
  // (10 + 1/2) E(n)
  // f = t^(1/2) mod x^m,  g = 1 / t^(1/2) mod x^m
  // f <- f - (f^2 - h) g / 2
  // g <- g - (f g - 1) g
  // polyWork1: DFT(f, m), polyWork2: g, polyWork3: DFT(g, 2 m)
  Poly sqrt(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0].x == 1U); assert(1 <= n);
    assert(n == 1 || 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(n - 1)) <= LIM_POLY);
    if (n == 1) return {1U};
    if (n == 2) return {1U, at(1) / 2};
    Poly fs(n);
    fs[0].x = polyWork1[0].x = polyWork2[0].x = 1U;
    int m;
    for (m = 1; m << 1 < n; m <<= 1) {
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork1[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork1, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
      for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork1[i] -= (*this)[i];
      for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size() - m); i < i0; ++i) polyWork1[i] -= (*this)[m + i];
      memset(polyWork1 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      memcpy(polyWork3, polyWork2, m * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork3 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork3, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork1[i] *= polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) { polyWork1[i] = -polyWork1[i]; fs[m + i].x = ((polyWork1[i].x & 1) ? (polyWork1[i].x + MO) : polyWork1[i].x) >> 1; }
      memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), (m << 1) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] = polyWork1[i] * polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork3[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
      for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork2[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork1[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork1, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork1[i] -= (*this)[i];
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m, size() - m); i < i0; ++i) polyWork1[i] -= (*this)[m + i];
    memcpy(polyWork1 + m, polyWork1 + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork1 + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork1 + m + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork1, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    fft(polyWork1 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork3 + m, polyWork2 + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork3 + m + (m >> 1), 0, (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork3 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    // for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork1[i] *= polyWork3[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork1[m + i] = polyWork1[i] * polyWork3[m + i] + polyWork1[m + i] * polyWork3[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) polyWork1[i] *= polyWork3[i];
    invFft(polyWork1, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    invFft(polyWork1 + m, m);  // (1/2) E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m >> 1; ++i) polyWork1[(m >> 1) + i] += polyWork1[m + i];
    for (int i = 0; i < n - m; ++i) { polyWork1[i] = -polyWork1[i]; fs[m + i].x = ((polyWork1[i].x & 1) ? (polyWork1[i].x + MO) : polyWork1[i].x) >> 1; }
    return fs;
  }
  // (10 + 1/2) E(n)
  // modSqrt must return a quadratic residue if exists, or anything otherwise.
  // Return {} if *this does not have a square root.
  template <class F> Poly sqrt(int n, F modSqrt) const {
    assert(1 <= n);
    const int o = ord();
    if (o == -1) return Poly(n);
    if (o & 1) return {};
    const Mint c = modSqrt((*this)[o]);
    if (c * c != (*this)[o]) return {};
    if (o >> 1 >= n) return Poly(n);
    const Mint b = (*this)[o].inv();
    const int ntt = min(n - (o >> 1), size() - o);
    Poly tts(ntt);
    for (int i = 0; i < ntt; ++i) tts[i] = b * (*this)[o + i];
    tts = tts.sqrt(n - (o >> 1));  // (10 + 1/2) E(n)
    Poly gs(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n - (o >> 1); ++i) gs[(o >> 1) + i] = c * tts[i];
    return gs;
  }
  // 6 E(|t|)
  // x -> x + a
  Poly shift(const Mint &a) const {
    if (empty()) return {};
    const int n = size();
    int m = 1;
    for (; m < n; m <<= 1) {}
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) polyWork0[i] = fac[i] * (*this)[i];
    memset(polyWork0 + n, 0, ((m << 1) - n) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(|t|)
    {
      Mint aa = 1;
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { polyWork1[n - 1 - i] = invFac[i] * aa; aa *= a; }
    }
    memset(polyWork1 + n, 0, ((m << 1) - n) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 2 E(|t|)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(|t|)
    Poly fs(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) fs[i] = invFac[i] * polyWork0[n - 1 + i];
    return fs;
  }
};

Mint linearRecurrenceAt(const vector<Mint> &as, const vector<Mint> &cs, long long k) {
  assert(!cs.empty()); assert(cs[0]);
  const int d = cs.size() - 1;
  assert(as.size() >= static_cast<size_t>(d));
  return (Poly(vector<Mint>(as.begin(), as.begin() + d)) * cs).mod(d).divAt(cs, k);
}

struct SubproductTree {
  int logN, n, nn;
  vector<Mint> xs;
  // [DFT_4((X-xs[0])(X-xs[1])(X-xs[2])(X-xs[3]))] [(X-xs[0])(X-xs[1])(X-xs[2])(X-xs[3])mod X^4]
  // [         DFT_4((X-xs[0])(X-xs[1]))         ] [         DFT_4((X-xs[2])(X-xs[3]))         ]
  // [   DFT_2(X-xs[0])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[1])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[2])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[3])   ]
  vector<Mint> buf;
  vector<Mint *> gss;
  // (1 - xs[0] X) ... (1 - xs[nn-1] X)
  Poly all;
  // (ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
  SubproductTree(const vector<Mint> &xs_) {
    n = xs_.size();
    for (logN = 0, nn = 1; nn < n; ++logN, nn <<= 1) {}
    xs.assign(nn, 0U);
    memcpy(xs.data(), xs_.data(), n * sizeof(Mint));
    buf.assign((logN + 1) * (nn << 1), 0U);
    gss.assign(nn << 1, nullptr);
    for (int h = 0; h <= logN; ++h) for (int u = 1 << h; u < 1 << (h + 1); ++u) {
      gss[u] = buf.data() + (h * (nn << 1) + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h + 1)));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < nn; ++i) {
      gss[nn + i][0] = -xs[i] + 1;
      gss[nn + i][1] = -xs[i] - 1;
    }
    if (nn == 1) gss[1][1] += 2;
    for (int h = logN; --h >= 0; ) {
      const int m = 1 << (logN - h);
      for (int u = 1 << (h + 1); --u >= 1 << h; ) {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) gss[u][i] = gss[u << 1][i] * gss[u << 1 | 1][i];
        memcpy(gss[u] + m, gss[u], m * sizeof(Mint));
        invFft(gss[u] + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        if (h > 0) {
          gss[u][m] -= 2;
          const Mint a = FFT_ROOTS[logN - h + 1];
          Mint aa = 1;
          for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) { gss[u][i] *= aa; aa *= a; };
          fft(gss[u] + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        }
      }
    }
    all.resize(nn + 1);
    all[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < nn; ++i) all[i] = gss[1][nn + nn - i];
    all[nn] = gss[1][nn] - 1;
  }
  // ((3/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n) + 10 E(|f|) + 3 E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
  vector<Mint> multiEval(const Poly &fs) const {
    vector<Mint> work0(nn), work1(nn), work2(nn);
    {
      const int m = max(fs.size(), 1);
      auto invAll = all.inv(m);  // 10 E(|f|)
      std::reverse(invAll.begin(), invAll.end());
      int mm;
      for (mm = 1; mm < m - 1 + nn; mm <<= 1) {}
      invAll.resize(mm, 0U);
      fft(invAll);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      vector<Mint> ffs(mm, 0U);
      memcpy(ffs.data(), fs.data(), fs.size() * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(ffs);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      for (int i = 0; i < mm; ++i) ffs[i] *= invAll[i];
      invFft(ffs);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      memcpy(((logN & 1) ? work1 : work0).data(), ffs.data() + m - 1, nn * sizeof(Mint));
    }
    for (int h = 0; h < logN; ++h) {
      const int m = 1 << (logN - h);
      for (int u = 1 << h; u < 1 << (h + 1); ++u) {
        Mint *hs = (((logN - h) & 1) ? work1 : work0).data() + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h));
        Mint *hs0 = (((logN - h) & 1) ? work0 : work1).data() + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h));
        Mint *hs1 = hs0 + (m >> 1);
        fft(hs, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) work2[i] = gss[u << 1 | 1][i] * hs[i];
        invFft(work2.data(), m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        memcpy(hs0, work2.data() + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) work2[i] = gss[u << 1][i] * hs[i];
        invFft(work2.data(), m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        memcpy(hs1, work2.data() + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
      }
    }
    work0.resize(n);
    return work0;
  }
  // ((5/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
  Poly interpolate(const vector<Mint> &ys) const {
    assert(static_cast<int>(ys.size()) == n);
    Poly gs(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) gs[i] = (i + 1) * all[n - (i + 1)];
    const vector<Mint> denoms = multiEval(gs);  // ((3/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
    vector<Mint> work(nn << 1, 0U);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      // xs[0], ..., xs[n - 1] are not distinct
      assert(denoms[i]);
      work[i << 1] = work[i << 1 | 1] = ys[i] / denoms[i];
    }
    for (int h = logN; --h >= 0; ) {
      const int m = 1 << (logN - h);
      for (int u = 1 << (h + 1); --u >= 1 << h; ) {
        Mint *hs = work.data() + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h + 1));
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) hs[i] = gss[u << 1 | 1][i] * hs[i] + gss[u << 1][i] * hs[m + i];
        if (h > 0) {
          memcpy(hs + m, hs, m * sizeof(Mint));
          invFft(hs + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
          const Mint a = FFT_ROOTS[logN - h + 1];
          Mint aa = 1;
          for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) { hs[i] *= aa; aa *= a; };
          fft(hs + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        }
      }
    }
    invFft(work.data(), nn);  // E(n)
    return Poly(vector<Mint>(work.data() + nn - n, work.data() + nn));
  }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


constexpr int FACTORIAL_STEP = 1'000'000;

constexpr ModInt<998244353> FACTORIAL[] = {1,373341033,45596018,834980587,623627864,428937595,442819817,499710224,833655840,83857087,295201906,788488293,671639287,849315549,597398273,813259672,732727656,244038325,122642896,310517972,160030060,483239722,683879839,712910418,384710263,433880730,844360005,513089677,101492974,959253371,957629942,678615452,34035221,56734233,524027922,31729117,102311167,330331487,8332991,832392662,545208507,594075875,318497156,859275605,300738984,767818091,864118508,878131539,316588744,812496962,213689172,584871249,980836133,54096741,417876813,363266670,335481797,730839588,393495668,435793297,760025067,811438469,720976283,650770098,586537547,117371703,566486504,749562308,708205284,932912293,939830261,983699513,206579820,301188781,593164676,770845925,247687458,41047791,266419267,937835947,506268060,6177705,936268003,166873118,443834893,328979964,470135404,954410105,117565665,832761782,39806322,478922755,394880724,821825588,468705875,512554988,232240472,876497899,356048018,895187265,808258749,575505950,68190615,939065335,552199946,694814243,385460530,529769387,640377761,916128300,440133909,362216114,826373774,502324157,457648395,385510728,904737188,78988746,454565719,623828097,686156489,713476044,63602402,570334625,681055904,222059821,477211096,343363294,833792655,461853093,741797144,74731896,930484262,268372735,941222802,677432735,474842829,700451655,400176109,697644778,390377694,790010794,360642718,505712943,946647976,339045014,715797300,251680896,70091750,40517433,12629586,850635539,110877109,571935891,695965747,634938288,69072133,155093216,749696762,963086402,544711799,724471925,334646013,574791029,722417626,377929821,743946412,988034679,405207112,18063742,104121967,638607426,607304611,751377777,35834555,313632531,18058363,656121134,40763559,562910912,495867250,48767038,210864657,659137294,715390025,865854329,324322857,388911184,286059202,636456178,421290700,832276048,726437551,526417714,252522639,386147469,674313019,274769381,226519400,272047186,117153405,712896591,486826649,119444874,338909703,18536028,41814114,245606459,140617938,250512392,57084755,157807456,261113192,40258068,194807105,325341339,884328111,896332013,880836012,737358206,202713771,785454372,399586250,485457499,640827004,546969497,749602473,159788463,159111724,218592929,675932866,314795475,811539323,246883213,696818315,759880589,4302336,353070689,477909706,559289160,79781699,878094972,840903973,367416824,973366814,848259019,462421750,667227759,897917455,81800722,956276337,942686845,420541799,417005912,272641764,941778993,217214373,192220616,267901132,50530621,652678397,354880856,164289049,781023184,105376215,315094878,607856504,733905911,457743498,992735713,35212756,231822660,276036750,734558079,424180850,433186147,308380947,18333316,12935086,351491725,655645460,535812389,521902115,67016984,48682076,64748124,489360447,361275315,786336279,805161272,468129309,645091350,887284732,913004502,358814684,281295633,328970139,395955130,164840186,820902807,761699708,246274415,592331769,913846362,866682684,600130702,903837674,529462989,90612675,526540127,533047427,110008879,674279751,801920753,645226926,676886948,752481486,474034007,457790341,166813684,287671032,188118664,244731384,404032157,269766986,423996017,182948540,356801634,737863144,652014069,206068022,504569410,919894484,593398649,963768176,882517476,702523597,949028249,128957299,171997372,50865043,20937461,690959202,581356488,369182214,993580422,193500140,540665426,365786018,743731625,144980423,979536721,773259009,617053935,247670131,843705280,30419459,985463402,261585206,237885042,111276893,488166208,137660292,720784236,244467770,26368504,792857103,666885724,670313309,905683034,259415897,512017253,826265493,111960112,633652060,918048438,516432938,386972415,996212724,610073831,444094191,72480267,665038087,11584804,301029012,723617861,113763819,778259899,937766095,535448641,593907889,783573565,673298635,599533244,655712590,173350007,868198597,169013813,585161712,697502214,573994984,285943986,675831407,3134056,965907646,401920943,665949756,236277883,612745912,813282113,892454686,901222267,624900982,927122298,686321335,84924870,927606072,506664166,353631992,165913238,566073550,816674343,864877926,171259407,908752311,874007723,803597299,613676466,880336545,282280109,128761001,58852065,474075900,434816091,364856903,149123648,388854780,314693916,423183826,419733481,888483202,238933227,336564048,757103493,100189123,855479832,51370348,403061033,496971759,831753030,251718753,272779384,683379259,488844621,881783783,659478190,445719559,740782647,546525906,985524427,548033568,333772553,331916427,752533273,730387628,93829695,655989476,930661318,334885743,466041862,428105027,888238707,232218076,769865249,730641039,616996159,231721356,326973501,426068899,722403656,742756734,663270261,364187931,350431704,671823672,633125919,226166717,386814657,237594135,451479365,546182474,119366536,465211069,605313606,728508871,249619035,663053607,900453742,48293872,229958401,62402409,69570431,71921532,960467929,537087913,514588945,513856225,415497414,286592050,645469437,102052166,163298189,873938719,617583886,986843080,962390239,580971332,665147020,88900164,89866970,826426395,616059995,443012312,659160562,229855967,687413213,59809521,398599610,325666688,154765991,159186619,210830877,386454418,84493735,974220646,820097297,2191828,481459931,729073424,551556379,926316039,151357011,808637654,218058015,786112034,850407126,84202800,94214098,30019651,121701603,176055335,865461951,553631971,286620803,984061713,888573766,302767023,977070668,110954576,83922475,51568171,60949367,19533020,510592752,615419476,341370469,912573425,286207526,206707897,384156962,414163604,193301813,749570167,366933789,11470970,600191572,391667731,328736286,30645366,215162519,604947226,236199953,718439098,411423177,803407599,632441623,766760224,263006576,757681534,61082578,681666415,947466395,12206799,659767098,933746852,978860867,59215985,161179205,439197472,259779111,511621808,145770512,882749888,943124465,872053396,631078482,166861622,743415395,772287179,602427948,924112080,385643091,794973480,883782693,869723371,805963889,313106351,262132854,400034567,488248149,265769800,791715397,408753255,468381897,415812467,172922144,64404368,281500398,512318142,288791777,955559118,242484726,536413695,205340854,707803527,576699812,218525078,875554190,46283078,833841915,763148293,807722138,788080170,556901372,150896699,253151120,97856807,918256774,771557187,582547026,472709375,911615063,743371401,641382840,446540967,184639537,157247760,775930891,939702814,499082462,19536133,548753627,593243221,563850263,185475971,687419227,396799323,657976136,864535682,433009242,860830935,33107339,517661450,467651311,812398757,202133852,431839017,709549400,99643620,773282878,290471030,61134552,129206504,929147251,837008968,422332597,353775281,469563025,62265336,835064501,851685235,21197005,264793769,326416680,118842991,84257200,763248924,687559609,150907932,401832452,242726978,766752066,959173604,390269102,992293822,744816299,476631694,177284763,702429415,374065901,169855231,629007616,719169602,564737074,475119050,714502830,40993711,820235888,749063595,239329111,612759169,18591377,419142436,442202439,941600951,158013406,637073231,471564060,447222237,701248503,599797734,577221870,69656699,51052704,6544303,10958310,554955500,943192237,192526269,897983911,961628039,240232720,627280533,710239542,70255649,261743865,228474833,776408079,304180483,63607040,953297493,758058902,395529997,156010331,825833840,539880795,234683685,52626619,751843490,116909119,62806842,574857555,353417551,40061330,822203768,681051568,490913702,9322961,766631257,124794668,37844313,163524507,729108319,490867505,47035168,682765157,53842115,817965276,757179922,339238384,909741023,150530547,158444563,140949492,993302799,551621442,137578883,475122706,443869843,605400098,689361523,769596520,801661499,474900284,586624857,349960501,134084537,650564083,877097974,379857427,887890124,159436401,133274277,986182139,729720334,568925901,459461496,499309445,493171177,460958750,380694152,168836226,840160881,141116880,225064950,109618190,842341383,85305729,759273275,97369807,669317759,766247510,829017039,550323884,261274540,918239352,29606025,870793828,293683814,378510746,367270918,481292028,813097823,798448487,230791733,899305835,504040630,162510533,479367951,275282274,806951470,462774647,56473153,184659008,905122161,664034750,109726629,59372704,325795100,486860143,843736533,924723613,880348000,801252478,616515290,776142608,284803450,583439582,274826676,6018349,377403437,244041569,527081707,544763288,708818585,354033051,904309832,589922898,673933870,682858433,945260111,899893421,515264973,911685911,9527148,239480646,524126897,48259065,578214879,118677219,786127243,869205770,923276513,937928886,802186160,12198440,638784295,34200904,758925811,185027790,80918046,120604699,610456697,573601211,208296321,49743354,653691911,490750754,674335312,887877110,875880304,308360096,414636410,886100267,8525751,636257427,558338775,500159951,696213291,97268896,364983542,937928436,641582714,586211304,345265657,994704486,443549763,207259440,302122082,166055224,623250998,239642551,476337075,283167364,211328914,68064804,950202136,187552679,18938709,646784245,598764068,538505481,610424991,864445053,390248689,278395191,686098470,935957187,868529577,329970687,804930040,84992079,474569269,810762228,573258936,756464212,155080225,286966169,283614605,19283401,24257676,871831819,612689791,846988741,617120754,971716517,979541482,297910784,991087897,783825907,214821357,689498189,405026419,946731704,609346370,707669156,457703127,957341187,980735523,649367684,791011898,82098966,234729712,105002711,130614285,291032164,193188049,363211260,58108651,100756444,954947696,346032213,863300806,36876722,622610957,289232396,667938985,734886266,395881057,417188702,183092975,887586469,83334648,797819763,100176902,781587414,841864935,371674670,18247584,};

template <unsigned M> ModInt<M> factorial(long long n) {
  assert(n >= 0);
  if (n >= static_cast<long long>(M)) return 0;
  const long long pos = n / FACTORIAL_STEP;
  const long long m0 = pos * FACTORIAL_STEP;
  const long long m1 = m0 + FACTORIAL_STEP;
  if (m1 < static_cast<long long>(M) && n - m0 > m1 - n) {
    ModInt<M> prod = 1;
    for (long long i = m1; i > n; ) prod *= i--;
    return FACTORIAL[pos + 1] / prod;
  } else {
    ModInt<M> prod = FACTORIAL[pos];
    for (long long i = m0; i < n; ) prod *= ++i;
    return prod;
  }
}


Mint brute(Int n, Int k) {
  Mint ret = 0;
  Mint pw = 1;
  for (int a2 = 0; a2 <= k / 2; ++a2) {
    if (a2 >= k - n) {
      Mint num = 1;
      num *= fac[n] * invFac[n - (k - a2)] * invFac[k - 2 * a2] * invFac[a2];
      num *= pw;
      ret += num;
    }
    pw *= inv[8];
  }
  ret *= fac[k];
  ret *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  return ret;
}

int T;
vector<Int> N, K;

vector<Mint> ans;

Int maxK;

namespace small {

vector<Mint> bs;
pair<Poly, Poly> solve(int l, int r) {
  if (r - l == 1) {
    return make_pair(Poly{-l, 1}, Poly{bs[l]});
  } else {
    const int mid = (l + r) / 2;
    const auto resL = solve(l, mid);
    const auto resR = solve(mid, r);
    return make_pair(resL.first * resR.first, resL.second + resL.first * resR.second);
  }
}

void run() {
  vector<vector<int>> tss(maxK + 1);
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    tss[K[t]].push_back(t);
  }
// const Int big=1;
  const Int big = sqrt(maxK) * log1p(maxK);
  for (int k = 0; k <= maxK; ++k) {
    const auto &ts = tss[k];
    const int tsLen = ts.size();
    if (tsLen >= big) {
      bs.assign(k + 1, 0);
      {
        Mint pw = fac[k] * Mint(2).pow(k);
        for (int a2 = 0; a2 <= k / 2; ++a2) {
          bs[k - a2] += invFac[k - 2 * a2] * invFac[a2] * pw;
          pw *= inv[8];
        }
      }
      const auto res = solve(0, k + 1);
      vector<Mint> ns(tsLen);
      for (int i = 0; i < tsLen; ++i) {
        ns[i] = N[ts[i]];
      }
      const auto ys = SubproductTree(ns).multiEval(res.second);
      for (int i = 0; i < tsLen; ++i) {
        ans[ts[i]] = ys[i];
      }
    } else {
      for (const int t : ts) {
        ans[t] = brute(N[t], k);
      }
    }
  }
}

}  // small

namespace large {

Mint solve(Mint n, Int k) {
  if (k >= MO) {
    return 0;
  }
  Mint ret = 0;
  Mint f = 1;
  Mint ni = n;
  ni.x += MO;
  for (int i = 0; i < k - k / 2; ++i) {
    f *= ni; --ni.x;
  }
  f *= factorial<MO>(k / 2).inv();
  f *= inv[8].pow(k / 2);
  
  /*
  for (int a2 = k / 2; a2 >= 0; --a2) {
    ret += f * invFac[k - 2 * a2] * invFac[a2];
    f *= ni; --ni.x;
    f *= 8;
  }
  */
  constexpr int SIZE = 100'000'000;
  vector<Mint> gs(SIZE);
  for (int c = k / 2, d; c >= 0; c = d) {
    d = max(c - SIZE, -1);
    const int len = c - d;
    gs[len - 1] = factorial<MO>(k - 2 * (d + 1)).inv();
    for (int i = len - 1; --i >= 0; ) {
      gs[i] = gs[i + 1] * (k - 2 * (c - i) + 2) * (k - 2 * (c - i) + 1);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
// assert(gs[i]==invFac[k-2*(c-i)]);
      ret += f * gs[i];
      f *= ni; --ni.x;
      f *= (c - i);
      // f *= 8;
      f += f; f += f; f += f;
    }
  }
  
  ret *= factorial<MO>(k);
  ret *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  return ret;
}

void run() {
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    ans[t] = solve(N[t], K[t]);
  }
}

}  // large

int main() {
  for (; ~scanf("%d", &T); ) {
    N.resize(T);
    K.resize(T);
    for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
      scanf("%lld%lld", &N[t], &K[t]);
    }
    
    ans.assign(T, 0);
    maxK = *max_element(K.begin(), K.end());
    if (maxK <= 100'000) {
      small::run();
    } else {
      assert(false);
    }
    for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
      printf("%u\n", ans[t].x);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
0