結果

問題 No.2166 Paint and Fill
ユーザー 👑 hos.lyrichos.lyric
提出日時 2022-12-18 07:54:15
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
TLE  
実行時間 -
コード長 64,833 bytes
コンパイル時間 8,793 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 431,264 KB
実行使用メモリ 32,912 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-28 21:13:56
合計ジャッジ時間 21,650 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge4 / judge1
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 30 ms
16,000 KB
testcase_01 AC 378 ms
27,968 KB
testcase_02 TLE -
testcase_03 -- -
testcase_04 -- -
testcase_05 -- -
testcase_06 -- -
testcase_07 -- -
testcase_08 -- -
testcase_09 -- -
testcase_10 -- -
testcase_11 -- -
testcase_12 -- -
testcase_13 -- -
testcase_14 -- -
testcase_15 -- -
testcase_16 -- -
testcase_17 -- -
testcase_18 -- -
testcase_19 -- -
testcase_20 -- -
testcase_21 -- -
testcase_22 -- -
testcase_23 -- -
testcase_24 -- -
testcase_25 -- -
testcase_26 -- -
testcase_27 -- -
testcase_28 -- -
testcase_29 -- -
testcase_30 -- -
testcase_31 -- -
testcase_32 -- -
testcase_33 -- -
testcase_34 -- -
testcase_35 -- -
testcase_36 -- -
testcase_37 -- -
testcase_38 -- -
testcase_39 -- -
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
template/template.hpp: In function 'int nyaan::main()':
template/template.hpp:74:30: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]

ソースコード

diff #

// TODO: my own library
// Nyaan orz
// used https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/verify/verify-unit-test/polynomial-matrix-prod.test.cpp

#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize ("unroll-loops")

#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

using Int = long long;

template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
  static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
  unsigned x;
  constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
  constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
  constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
  ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
  ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
  ModInt pow(long long e) const {
    if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
    ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
  }
  ModInt inv() const {
    unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
    for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
    assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
  }
  ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
  ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
  ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
  ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
  ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
  template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
  explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
  bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
  bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353U;
constexpr unsigned MO2 = 2U * MO;
constexpr int FFT_MAX = 23;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr Mint FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 911660635U, 372528824U, 929031873U, 452798380U, 922799308U, 781712469U, 476477967U, 166035806U, 258648936U, 584193783U, 63912897U, 350007156U, 666702199U, 968855178U, 629671588U, 24514907U, 996173970U, 363395222U, 565042129U, 733596141U, 267099868U, 15311432U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 86583718U, 509520358U, 337190230U, 87557064U, 609441965U, 135236158U, 304459705U, 685443576U, 381598368U, 335559352U, 129292727U, 358024708U, 814576206U, 708402881U, 283043518U, 3707709U, 121392023U, 704923114U, 950391366U, 428961804U, 382752275U, 469870224U};
constexpr Mint FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {911660635U, 509520358U, 369330050U, 332049552U, 983190778U, 123842337U, 238493703U, 975955924U, 603855026U, 856644456U, 131300601U, 842657263U, 730768835U, 942482514U, 806263778U, 151565301U, 510815449U, 503497456U, 743006876U, 741047443U, 56250497U, 867605899U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {86583718U, 372528824U, 373294451U, 645684063U, 112220581U, 692852209U, 155456985U, 797128860U, 90816748U, 860285882U, 927414960U, 354738543U, 109331171U, 293255632U, 535113200U, 308540755U, 121186627U, 608385704U, 438932459U, 359477183U, 824071951U, 103369235U};

// as[rev(i)] <- \sum_j \zeta^(ij) as[j]
void fft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = n;
  if (m >>= 1) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned x = as[i + m].x;  // < MO
      as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 2 MO
      as[i].x += x;  // < 2 MO
    }
  }
  if (m >>= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
        as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
        as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
      }
      prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  for (; m; ) {
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 4 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 4 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
    if (m >>= 1) {
      Mint prod = 1U;
      for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
        for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
          const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x;  // < MO
          as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
          as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x;  // < 3 MO
          as[i].x += x;  // < 3 MO
        }
        prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
      }
    }
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
    as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO) ? (as[i].x - MO) : as[i].x;  // < MO
  }
}

// as[i] <- (1/n) \sum_j \zeta^(-ij) as[rev(j)]
void invFft(Mint *as, int n) {
  assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
  int m = 1;
  if (m < n >> 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
    m <<= 1;
  }
  for (; m < n >> 1; m <<= 1) {
    Mint prod = 1U;
    for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
      for (int i = i0; i < i0 + (m >> 1); ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
        as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      for (int i = i0 + (m >> 1); i < i0 + m; ++i) {
        const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 2 MO
        as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO;  // < MO
      }
      prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
    }
  }
  if (m < n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
      const unsigned y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i].x += as[i + m].x;  // < 4 MO
      as[i + m].x = y;  // < 4 MO
    }
  }
  const Mint invN = Mint(n).inv();
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    as[i] *= invN;
  }
}

void fft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  fft(as.data(), as.size());
}
void invFft(vector<Mint> &as) {
  invFft(as.data(), as.size());
}

vector<Mint> convolve(vector<Mint> as, vector<Mint> bs) {
  if (as.empty() || bs.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + bs.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  bs.resize(n); fft(bs);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= bs[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
vector<Mint> square(vector<Mint> as) {
  if (as.empty()) return {};
  const int len = as.size() + as.size() - 1;
  int n = 1;
  for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
  as.resize(n); fft(as);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= as[i];
  invFft(as);
  as.resize(len);
  return as;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// inv: log, exp, pow
// fac: shift
// invFac: shift
constexpr int LIM_INV = 1 << 20;  // @
Mint inv[LIM_INV], fac[LIM_INV], invFac[LIM_INV];
struct ModIntPreparator {
  ModIntPreparator() {
    inv[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i < LIM_INV; ++i) inv[i] = -((Mint::M / i) * inv[Mint::M % i]);
    fac[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i;
    invFac[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < LIM_INV; ++i) invFac[i] = invFac[i - 1] * inv[i];
  }
} preparator;

// polyWork0: *, inv, div, divAt, log, exp, pow, sqrt, shift
// polyWork1: inv, div, divAt, log, exp, pow, sqrt, shift
// polyWork2: divAt, exp, pow, sqrt
// polyWork3: exp, pow, sqrt
static constexpr int LIM_POLY = 1 << 20;  // @
static_assert(LIM_POLY <= 1 << FFT_MAX, "Poly: LIM_POLY <= 1 << FFT_MAX must hold.");
static Mint polyWork0[LIM_POLY], polyWork1[LIM_POLY], polyWork2[LIM_POLY], polyWork3[LIM_POLY];

struct Poly : public vector<Mint> {
  Poly() {}
  explicit Poly(int n) : vector<Mint>(n) {}
  Poly(const vector<Mint> &vec) : vector<Mint>(vec) {}
  Poly(std::initializer_list<Mint> il) : vector<Mint>(il) {}
  int size() const { return vector<Mint>::size(); }
  Mint at(long long k) const { return (0 <= k && k < size()) ? (*this)[k] : 0U; }
  int ord() const { for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) if ((*this)[i]) return i; return -1; }
  int deg() const { for (int i = size(); --i >= 0; ) if ((*this)[i]) return i; return -1; }
  Poly mod(int n) const { return Poly(vector<Mint>(data(), data() + min(n, size()))); }
  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Poly &fs) {
    os << "[";
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) { if (i > 0) os << ", "; os << fs[i]; }
    return os << "]";
  }

  Poly &operator+=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (size() < fs.size()) resize(fs.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += fs[i];
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator-=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (size() < fs.size()) resize(fs.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < fs.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= fs[i];
    return *this;
  }
  // 3 E(|t| + |f|)
  Poly &operator*=(const Poly &fs) {
    if (empty() || fs.empty()) return *this = {};
    const int nt = size(), nf = fs.size();
    int n = 1;
    for (; n < nt + nf - 1; n <<= 1) {}
    assert(n <= LIM_POLY);
    resize(n);
    fft(data(), n);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork0, fs.data(), nf * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + nf, 0, (n - nf) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, n);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) (*this)[i] *= polyWork0[i];
    invFft(data(), n);  // 1 E(n)
    resize(nt + nf - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1)
  // rev(t) = rev(f) rev(q) + x^(deg(t)-deg(f)+1) rev(r)
  Poly &operator/=(const Poly &fs) {
    const int m = deg(), n = fs.deg();
    assert(n != -1);
    if (m < n) return *this = {};
    Poly tsRev(m - n + 1), fsRev(min(m - n, n) + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) tsRev[i] = (*this)[m - i];
    for (int i = 0, i0 = min(m - n, n); i <= i0; ++i) fsRev[i] = fs[n - i];
    const Poly qsRev = tsRev.div(fsRev, m - n + 1);  // 13 E(m - n + 1)
    resize(m - n + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) (*this)[i] = qsRev[m - n - i];
    return *this;
  }
  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1) + 3 E(|t|)
  Poly &operator%=(const Poly &fs) {
    const Poly qs = *this / fs;  // 13 E(deg(t) - deg(f) + 1)
    *this -= fs * qs;  // 3 E(|t|)
    resize(deg() + 1);
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator*=(const Mint &a) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= a;
    return *this;
  }
  Poly &operator/=(const Mint &a) {
    const Mint b = a.inv();
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= b;
    return *this;
  }
  Poly operator+() const { return *this; }
  Poly operator-() const {
    Poly fs(size());
    for (int i = 0; i < size(); ++i) fs[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return fs;
  }
  Poly operator+(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) += fs); }
  Poly operator-(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) -= fs); }
  Poly operator*(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) *= fs); }
  Poly operator/(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) /= fs); }
  Poly operator%(const Poly &fs) const { return (Poly(*this) %= fs); }
  Poly operator*(const Mint &a) const { return (Poly(*this) *= a); }
  Poly operator/(const Mint &a) const { return (Poly(*this) /= a); }
  friend Poly operator*(const Mint &a, const Poly &fs) { return fs * a; }

  // 10 E(n)
  // f <- f - (t f - 1) f
  Poly inv(int n) const {
    assert(!empty()); assert((*this)[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    assert(n == 1 || 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(n - 1)) <= LIM_POLY);
    Poly fs(n);
    fs[0] = (*this)[0].inv();
    for (int m = 1; m < n; m <<= 1) {
      memcpy(polyWork0, data(), min(m << 1, size()) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork0 + min(m << 1, size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), min(m << 1, n) * sizeof(Mint));
      memset(polyWork1 + min(m << 1, n), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, n)) * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
      invFft(polyWork0, m << 1); // 2 E(n)
      for (int i = m, i0 = min(m << 1, n); i < i0; ++i) fs[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    }
    return fs;
  }
  // 13 E(n)
  // g = (1 / f) mod x^m
  // h <- h - (f h - t) g
  Poly div(const Poly &fs, int n) const {
    assert(!fs.empty()); assert(fs[0]); assert(1 <= n);
    if (n == 1) return {at(0) / fs[0]};
    // m < n <= 2 m
    const int m = 1 << (31 - __builtin_clz(n - 1));
    assert(m << 1 <= LIM_POLY);
    Poly gs = fs.inv(m);  // 5 E(n)
    gs.resize(m << 1);
    fft(gs.data(), m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork0, data(), min(m, size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + min(m, size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m, size())) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= gs[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    Poly hs(n);
    memcpy(hs.data(), polyWork0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork0 + m, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memcpy(polyWork1, fs.data(), min(m << 1, fs.size()) * sizeof(Mint));
    memset(polyWork1 + min(m << 1, fs.size()), 0, ((m << 1) - min(m << 1, fs.size())) * sizeof(Mint));
    fft(polyWork1, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= polyWork1[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    memset(polyWork0, 0, m * sizeof(Mint));
    for (int i = m, i0 = min(m << 1, size()); i < i0; ++i) polyWork0[i] -= (*this)[i];
    fft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = 0; i < m << 1; ++i) polyWork0[i] *= gs[i];
    invFft(polyWork0, m << 1);  // 1 E(n)
    for (int i = m; i < n; ++i) hs[i] = -polyWork0[i];
    return hs;
  }
};

struct SubproductTree {
  int logN, n, nn;
  vector<Mint> xs;
  // [DFT_4((X-xs[0])(X-xs[1])(X-xs[2])(X-xs[3]))] [(X-xs[0])(X-xs[1])(X-xs[2])(X-xs[3])mod X^4]
  // [         DFT_4((X-xs[0])(X-xs[1]))         ] [         DFT_4((X-xs[2])(X-xs[3]))         ]
  // [   DFT_2(X-xs[0])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[1])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[2])   ] [   DFT_2(X-xs[3])   ]
  vector<Mint> buf;
  vector<Mint *> gss;
  // (1 - xs[0] X) ... (1 - xs[nn-1] X)
  Poly all;
  // (ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
  SubproductTree(const vector<Mint> &xs_) {
    n = xs_.size();
    for (logN = 0, nn = 1; nn < n; ++logN, nn <<= 1) {}
    xs.assign(nn, 0U);
    memcpy(xs.data(), xs_.data(), n * sizeof(Mint));
    buf.assign((logN + 1) * (nn << 1), 0U);
    gss.assign(nn << 1, nullptr);
    for (int h = 0; h <= logN; ++h) for (int u = 1 << h; u < 1 << (h + 1); ++u) {
      gss[u] = buf.data() + (h * (nn << 1) + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h + 1)));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < nn; ++i) {
      gss[nn + i][0] = -xs[i] + 1;
      gss[nn + i][1] = -xs[i] - 1;
    }
    if (nn == 1) gss[1][1] += 2;
    for (int h = logN; --h >= 0; ) {
      const int m = 1 << (logN - h);
      for (int u = 1 << (h + 1); --u >= 1 << h; ) {
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) gss[u][i] = gss[u << 1][i] * gss[u << 1 | 1][i];
        memcpy(gss[u] + m, gss[u], m * sizeof(Mint));
        invFft(gss[u] + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        if (h > 0) {
          gss[u][m] -= 2;
          const Mint a = FFT_ROOTS[logN - h + 1];
          Mint aa = 1;
          for (int i = m; i < m << 1; ++i) { gss[u][i] *= aa; aa *= a; };
          fft(gss[u] + m, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        }
      }
    }
    all.resize(nn + 1);
    all[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < nn; ++i) all[i] = gss[1][nn + nn - i];
    all[nn] = gss[1][nn] - 1;
  }
  // ((3/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n) + 10 E(|f|) + 3 E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
  vector<Mint> multiEval(const Poly &fs) const {
    vector<Mint> work0(nn), work1(nn), work2(nn);
    {
      const int m = max(fs.size(), 1);
      auto invAll = all.inv(m);  // 10 E(|f|)
      std::reverse(invAll.begin(), invAll.end());
      int mm;
      for (mm = 1; mm < m - 1 + nn; mm <<= 1) {}
      invAll.resize(mm, 0U);
      fft(invAll);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      vector<Mint> ffs(mm, 0U);
      memcpy(ffs.data(), fs.data(), fs.size() * sizeof(Mint));
      fft(ffs);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      for (int i = 0; i < mm; ++i) ffs[i] *= invAll[i];
      invFft(ffs);  // E(|f| + 2^(ceil(log_2 n)))
      memcpy(((logN & 1) ? work1 : work0).data(), ffs.data() + m - 1, nn * sizeof(Mint));
    }
    for (int h = 0; h < logN; ++h) {
      const int m = 1 << (logN - h);
      for (int u = 1 << h; u < 1 << (h + 1); ++u) {
        Mint *hs = (((logN - h) & 1) ? work1 : work0).data() + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h));
        Mint *hs0 = (((logN - h) & 1) ? work0 : work1).data() + ((u - (1 << h)) << (logN - h));
        Mint *hs1 = hs0 + (m >> 1);
        fft(hs, m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) work2[i] = gss[u << 1 | 1][i] * hs[i];
        invFft(work2.data(), m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        memcpy(hs0, work2.data() + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
        for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) work2[i] = gss[u << 1][i] * hs[i];
        invFft(work2.data(), m);  // ((1/2) ceil(log_2 n) + O(1)) E(n)
        memcpy(hs1, work2.data() + (m >> 1), (m >> 1) * sizeof(Mint));
      }
    }
    work0.resize(n);
    return work0;
  }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


constexpr int FACTORIAL_STEP = 10'000'000;

constexpr ModInt<998244353> FACTORIAL[] = {1,295201906,160030060,957629942,545208507,213689172,760025067,939830261,506268060,39806322,808258749,440133909,686156489,741797144,390377694,12629586,544711799,104121967,495867250,421290700,117153405,57084755,202713771,675932866,79781699,956276337,652678397,35212756,655645460,468129309,761699708,533047427,287671032,206068022,50865043,144980423,111276893,259415897,444094191,593907889,573994984,892454686,566073550,128761001,888483202,251718753,548033568,428105027,742756734,546182474,62402409,102052166,826426395,159186619,926316039,176055335,51568171,414163604,604947226,681666415,511621808,924112080,265769800,955559118,763148293,472709375,19536133,860830935,290471030,851685235,242726978,169855231,612759169,599797734,961628039,953297493,62806842,37844313,909741023,689361523,887890124,380694152,669317759,367270918,806951470,843736533,377403437,945260111,786127243,80918046,875880304,364983542,623250998,598764068,804930040,24257676,214821357,791011898,954947696,183092975,};

template <unsigned M> ModInt<M> factorial(long long n) {
  assert(n >= 0);
  if (n >= static_cast<long long>(M)) return 0;
  const long long pos = n / FACTORIAL_STEP;
  const long long m0 = pos * FACTORIAL_STEP;
  const long long m1 = m0 + FACTORIAL_STEP;
  if (m1 < static_cast<long long>(M) && n - m0 > m1 - n) {
    ModInt<M> prod = 1;
    for (long long i = m1; i > n; ) prod *= i--;
    return FACTORIAL[pos + 1] / prod;
  } else {
    ModInt<M> prod = FACTORIAL[pos];
    for (long long i = m0; i < n; ) prod *= ++i;
    return prod;
  }
}


#line 1 "verify/verify-unit-test/polynomial-matrix-prod.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/aplusb"
//
#line 2 "template/template.hpp"
using namespace std;

// intrinstic
#include <immintrin.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cfloat>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace nyaan {

// utility
#line 1 "template/util.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
using ll = long long;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using V = vector<T>;
template <typename T>
using VV = vector<vector<T>>;
using vi = vector<int>;
using vl = vector<long long>;
using vd = V<double>;
using vs = V<string>;
using vvi = vector<vector<int>>;
using vvl = vector<vector<long long>>;

template <typename T, typename U>
struct P : pair<T, U> {
  template <typename... Args>
  P(Args... args) : pair<T, U>(args...) {}

  using pair<T, U>::first;
  using pair<T, U>::second;

  T &x() { return first; }
  const T &x() const { return first; }
  U &y() { return second; }
  const U &y() const { return second; }

  P &operator+=(const P &r) {
    first += r.first;
    second += r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator-=(const P &r) {
    first -= r.first;
    second -= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P &operator*=(const P &r) {
    first *= r.first;
    second *= r.second;
    return *this;
  }
  P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; }
  P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; }
  P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; }
};

using pl = P<ll, ll>;
using pi = P<int, int>;
using vp = V<pl>;

constexpr int inf = 1001001001;
constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL;

template <typename T>
int sz(const T &t) {
  return t.size();
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amin(T &x, U y) {
  return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool amax(T &x, U y) {
  return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false;
}

template <typename T>
inline T Max(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline T Min(const vector<T> &v) {
  return *min_element(begin(v), end(v));
}
template <typename T>
inline long long Sum(const vector<T> &v) {
  return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL);
}

template <typename T>
int lb(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}
template <typename T>
int ub(const vector<T> &v, const T &a) {
  return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v);
}

constexpr long long TEN(int n) {
  long long ret = 1, x = 10;
  for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1);
  return ret;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
pair<T, U> mkp(const T &t, const U &u) {
  return make_pair(t, u);
}

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkrui(const vector<T> &v, bool rev = false) {
  vector<T> ret(v.size() + 1);
  if (rev) {
    for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1];
  } else {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i];
  }
  return ret;
};

template <typename T>
vector<T> mkuni(const vector<T> &v) {
  vector<T> ret(v);
  sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
  ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end());
  return ret;
}

template <typename F>
vector<int> mkord(int N, F f) {
  vector<int> ord(N);
  iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0);
  sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f);
  return ord;
}

template <typename T>
vector<int> mkinv(vector<T> &v) {
  int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v));
  vector<int> inv(max_val + 1, -1);
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i;
  return inv;
}

}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 58 "template/template.hpp"

// bit operation
#line 1 "template/bitop.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) {
  return _mm_popcnt_u64(a);
}
inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; }
inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; }
template <typename T>
inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) {
  return (a >> i) & 1;
}
template <typename T>
inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) {
  if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i;
}
constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; }
constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; }
}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 61 "template/template.hpp"

// inout
#line 1 "template/inout.hpp"
namespace Nyaan {

template <typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
  os << p.first << " " << p.second;
  return os;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
  is >> p.first >> p.second;
  return is;
}

template <typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
  int s = (int)v.size();
  for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
  return os;
}
template <typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
  return is;
}

void in() {}
template <typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &... u) {
  cin >> t;
  in(u...);
}

void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
  out(u...);
}

void outr() {}
template <typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &... u) {
  cout << t;
  outr(u...);
}

struct IoSetupNya {
  IoSetupNya() {
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    cerr << fixed << setprecision(7);
  }
} iosetupnya;

}  // namespace Nyaan
#line 64 "template/template.hpp"

// debug
#line 1 "template/debug.hpp"
namespace DebugImpl {

template <typename U, typename = void>
struct is_specialize : false_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, typename U::iterator, void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<
    U, typename conditional<false, decltype(U::first), void>::type>
    : true_type {};
template <typename U>
struct is_specialize<U, enable_if_t<is_integral<U>::value, void>> : true_type {
};

void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; }

void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); }

template <typename U,
          enable_if_t<!is_specialize<U>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
void dump(const U& t) {
  cerr << t;
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr) {
  string res;
  if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf";
  if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
    if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf";
  }
  if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) {
    if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf";
    if constexpr (is_signed<T>::value) {
      if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf";
    }
  }
  if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t);
  cerr << res;
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>&);
template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>&);

template <typename T>
void dump(const T& t,
          enable_if_t<!is_void<typename T::iterator>::value>* = nullptr) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) {
    dump(*it);
    cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

template <typename T, typename U>
void dump(const pair<T, U>& t) {
  cerr << "( ";
  dump(t.first);
  cerr << ", ";
  dump(t.second);
  cerr << " )";
}

template <typename T>
void dump(const pair<T*, int>& t) {
  cerr << "[ ";
  for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) {
    dump(t.first[i]);
    cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", ");
  }
  cerr << " ]";
}

void trace() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) {
  cerr << " ";
  dump(head);
  if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ",";
  trace(forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

}  // namespace DebugImpl

#ifdef NyaanDebug
#define trc(...)                            \
  do {                                      \
    cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \
    DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define trc(...) (void(0))
#endif
#line 67 "template/template.hpp"

// macro
#line 1 "template/macro.hpp"
#define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v)
#define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v)
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
#define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--)
#define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++)
#define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--)
#define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define ini(...)   \
  int __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define inl(...)         \
  long long __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define ins(...)      \
  string __VA_ARGS__; \
  in(__VA_ARGS__)
#define in2(s, t)                           \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i]);                         \
  }
#define in3(s, t, u)                        \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i]);                   \
  }
#define in4(s, t, u, v)                     \
  for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \
    in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]);             \
  }
#define die(...)             \
  do {                       \
    Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \
    return;                  \
  } while (0)
#line 70 "template/template.hpp"

namespace Nyaan {
void solve();
}
int main() { Nyaan::solve(); }
#line 4 "verify/verify-unit-test/polynomial-matrix-prod.test.cpp"
//
#line 2 "fps/ntt-friendly-fps.hpp"

#line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp"

template <typename mint>
struct NTT {
  static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() {
    uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod();
    using u64 = uint64_t;
    u64 ds[32] = {};
    int idx = 0;
    u64 m = _mod - 1;
    for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) {
      if (m % i == 0) {
        ds[idx++] = i;
        while (m % i == 0) m /= i;
      }
    }
    if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m;

    uint32_t _pr = 2;
    while (1) {
      int flg = 1;
      for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) {
        u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1;
        while (b) {
          if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod;
          a = a * a % _mod;
          b >>= 1;
        }
        if (r == 1) {
          flg = 0;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (flg == 1) break;
      ++_pr;
    }
    return _pr;
  };

  static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod();
  static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr();
  static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1);
  mint dw[level], dy[level];

  void setwy(int k) {
    mint w[level], y[level];
    w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k));
    y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse();
    for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i)
      w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1];
    dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2];
    for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) {
      dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i];
      dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i];
    }
  }

  NTT() { setwy(level); }

  void fft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      int v = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j + v];
        a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv;
        a[j] += ajv;
      }
    }
    int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1));
    int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1));
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dw[1];
    while (v) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = j1 + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww,
               t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx;
          mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3;
          mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3;
          a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3;
        }
        xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))];
      }
      u <<= 2;
      v >>= 2;
    }
  }

  void ifft4(vector<mint> &a, int k) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    if (k == 1) {
      mint a1 = a[1];
      a[1] = a[0] - a[1];
      a[0] = a[0] + a1;
      return;
    }
    int u = 1 << (k - 2);
    int v = 1;
    mint one = mint(1);
    mint imag = dy[1];
    while (u) {
      // jh = 0
      {
        int j0 = 0;
        int j1 = v;
        int j2 = v + v;
        int j3 = j2 + v;
        for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3;
          a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3;
        }
      }
      // jh >= 1
      mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one;
      u <<= 2;
      for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) {
        ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag;
        int j0 = jh * v;
        int je = j0 + v;
        int j2 = je + v;
        for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) {
          mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v];
          mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3;
          mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy;
          a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww;
          a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww;
        }
        xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)];
      }
      u >>= 4;
      v <<= 2;
    }
    if (k & 1) {
      u = 1 << (k - 1);
      for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) {
        mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u];
        a[j] += a[j + u];
        a[j + u] = ajv;
      }
    }
  }

  void ntt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
  }

  void intt(vector<mint> &a) {
    if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return;
    ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size()));
    mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse();
    for (auto &x : a) x *= iv;
  }

  vector<mint> multiply(const vector<mint> &a, const vector<mint> &b) {
    int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1;
    if (min<int>(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) {
      vector<mint> s(l);
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
      return s;
    }
    int k = 2, M = 4;
    while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k;
    setwy(k);
    vector<mint> s(M), t(M);
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i];
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i];
    fft4(s, k);
    fft4(t, k);
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i];
    ifft4(s, k);
    s.resize(l);
    mint invm = mint(M).inverse();
    for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm;
    return s;
  }

  void ntt_doubling(vector<mint> &a) {
    int M = (int)a.size();
    auto b = a;
    intt(b);
    mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1));
    for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta;
    ntt(b);
    copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a));
  }
};
#line 2 "fps/formal-power-series.hpp"

template <typename mint>
struct FormalPowerSeries : vector<mint> {
  using vector<mint>::vector;
  using FPS = FormalPowerSeries;

  FPS &operator+=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] += r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator+=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] += r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const FPS &r) {
    if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); i++) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator-=(const mint &r) {
    if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
    (*this)[0] -= r;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator*=(const mint &v) {
    for (int k = 0; k < (int)this->size(); k++) (*this)[k] *= v;
    return *this;
  }

  FPS &operator/=(const FPS &r) {
    if (this->size() < r.size()) {
      this->clear();
      return *this;
    }
    int n = this->size() - r.size() + 1;
    if ((int)r.size() <= 64) {
      FPS f(*this), g(r);
      g.shrink();
      mint coeff = g.back().inverse();
      for (auto &x : g) x *= coeff;
      int deg = (int)f.size() - (int)g.size() + 1;
      int gs = g.size();
      FPS quo(deg);
      for (int i = deg - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        quo[i] = f[i + gs - 1];
        for (int j = 0; j < gs; j++) f[i + j] -= quo[i] * g[j];
      }
      *this = quo * coeff;
      this->resize(n, mint(0));
      return *this;
    }
    return *this = ((*this).rev().pre(n) * r.rev().inv(n)).pre(n).rev();
  }

  FPS &operator%=(const FPS &r) {
    *this -= *this / r * r;
    shrink();
    return *this;
  }

  FPS operator+(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
  FPS operator+(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
  FPS operator-(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
  FPS operator-(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
  FPS operator*(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
  FPS operator*(const mint &v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
  FPS operator/(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
  FPS operator%(const FPS &r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }
  FPS operator-() const {
    FPS ret(this->size());
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); i++) ret[i] = -(*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  void shrink() {
    while (this->size() && this->back() == mint(0)) this->pop_back();
  }

  FPS rev() const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    reverse(begin(ret), end(ret));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS dot(FPS r) const {
    FPS ret(min(this->size(), r.size()));
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)ret.size(); i++) ret[i] = (*this)[i] * r[i];
    return ret;
  }

  FPS pre(int sz) const {
    return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), sz));
  }

  FPS operator>>(int sz) const {
    if ((int)this->size() <= sz) return {};
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.erase(ret.begin(), ret.begin() + sz);
    return ret;
  }

  FPS operator<<(int sz) const {
    FPS ret(*this);
    ret.insert(ret.begin(), sz, mint(0));
    return ret;
  }

  FPS diff() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(max(0, n - 1));
    mint one(1), coeff(1);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      ret[i - 1] = (*this)[i] * coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  FPS integral() const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    FPS ret(n + 1);
    ret[0] = mint(0);
    if (n > 0) ret[1] = mint(1);
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) ret[i] = (-ret[mod % i]) * (mod / i);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) ret[i + 1] *= (*this)[i];
    return ret;
  }

  mint eval(mint x) const {
    mint r = 0, w = 1;
    for (auto &v : *this) r += w * v, w *= x;
    return r;
  }

  FPS log(int deg = -1) const {
    assert((*this)[0] == mint(1));
    if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
    return (this->diff() * this->inv(deg)).pre(deg - 1).integral();
  }

  FPS pow(int64_t k, int deg = -1) const {
    const int n = (int)this->size();
    if (deg == -1) deg = n;
    if (k == 0) {
      FPS ret(deg);
      if (deg) ret[0] = 1;
      return ret;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      if ((*this)[i] != mint(0)) {
        mint rev = mint(1) / (*this)[i];
        FPS ret = (((*this * rev) >> i).log(deg) * k).exp(deg);
        ret *= (*this)[i].pow(k);
        ret = (ret << (i * k)).pre(deg);
        if ((int)ret.size() < deg) ret.resize(deg, mint(0));
        return ret;
      }
      if (__int128_t(i + 1) * k >= deg) return FPS(deg, mint(0));
    }
    return FPS(deg, mint(0));
  }

  static void *ntt_ptr;
  static void set_fft();
  FPS &operator*=(const FPS &r);
  void ntt();
  void intt();
  void ntt_doubling();
  static int ntt_pr();
  FPS inv(int deg = -1) const;
  FPS exp(int deg = -1) const;
};
template <typename mint>
void *FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_ptr = nullptr;

/**
 * @brief 多項式/形式的冪級数ライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/formal-power-series.md
 */
#line 5 "fps/ntt-friendly-fps.hpp"

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::set_fft() {
  if (!ntt_ptr) ntt_ptr = new NTT<mint>;
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint>& FormalPowerSeries<mint>::operator*=(
    const FormalPowerSeries<mint>& r) {
  if (this->empty() || r.empty()) {
    this->clear();
    return *this;
  }
  set_fft();
  auto ret = static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->multiply(*this, r);
  return *this = FormalPowerSeries<mint>(ret.begin(), ret.end());
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt(*this);
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::intt() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->intt(*this);
}

template <typename mint>
void FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_doubling() {
  set_fft();
  static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->ntt_doubling(*this);
}

template <typename mint>
int FormalPowerSeries<mint>::ntt_pr() {
  set_fft();
  return static_cast<NTT<mint>*>(ntt_ptr)->pr;
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::inv(int deg) const {
  assert((*this)[0] != mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = (int)this->size();
  FormalPowerSeries<mint> res(deg);
  res[0] = {mint(1) / (*this)[0]};
  for (int d = 1; d < deg; d <<= 1) {
    FormalPowerSeries<mint> f(2 * d), g(2 * d);
    for (int j = 0; j < min((int)this->size(), 2 * d); j++) f[j] = (*this)[j];
    for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) g[j] = res[j];
    f.ntt();
    g.ntt();
    for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
    f.intt();
    for (int j = 0; j < d; j++) f[j] = 0;
    f.ntt();
    for (int j = 0; j < 2 * d; j++) f[j] *= g[j];
    f.intt();
    for (int j = d; j < min(2 * d, deg); j++) res[j] = -f[j];
  }
  return res.pre(deg);
}

template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> FormalPowerSeries<mint>::exp(int deg) const {
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
  assert((*this).size() == 0 || (*this)[0] == mint(0));
  if (deg == -1) deg = this->size();

  fps inv;
  inv.reserve(deg + 1);
  inv.push_back(mint(0));
  inv.push_back(mint(1));

  auto inplace_integral = [&](fps& F) -> void {
    const int n = (int)F.size();
    auto mod = mint::get_mod();
    while ((int)inv.size() <= n) {
      int i = inv.size();
      inv.push_back((-inv[mod % i]) * (mod / i));
    }
    F.insert(begin(F), mint(0));
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) F[i] *= inv[i];
  };

  auto inplace_diff = [](fps& F) -> void {
    if (F.empty()) return;
    F.erase(begin(F));
    mint coeff = 1, one = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)F.size(); i++) {
      F[i] *= coeff;
      coeff += one;
    }
  };

  fps b{1, 1 < (int)this->size() ? (*this)[1] : 0}, c{1}, z1, z2{1, 1};
  for (int m = 2; m < deg; m *= 2) {
    auto y = b;
    y.resize(2 * m);
    y.ntt();
    z1 = z2;
    fps z(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] = y[i] * z1[i];
    z.intt();
    fill(begin(z), begin(z) + m / 2, mint(0));
    z.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) z[i] *= -z1[i];
    z.intt();
    c.insert(end(c), begin(z) + m / 2, end(z));
    z2 = c;
    z2.resize(2 * m);
    z2.ntt();
    fps x(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min<int>(this->size(), m));
    x.resize(m);
    inplace_diff(x);
    x.push_back(mint(0));
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
    x.intt();
    x -= b.diff();
    x.resize(2 * m);
    for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; ++i) x[m + i] = x[i], x[i] = mint(0);
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= z2[i];
    x.intt();
    x.pop_back();
    inplace_integral(x);
    for (int i = m; i < min<int>(this->size(), 2 * m); ++i) x[i] += (*this)[i];
    fill(begin(x), begin(x) + m, mint(0));
    x.ntt();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m; ++i) x[i] *= y[i];
    x.intt();
    b.insert(end(b), begin(x) + m, end(x));
  }
  return fps{begin(b), begin(b) + deg};
}

/**
 * @brief NTT mod用FPSライブラリ
 * @docs docs/fps/ntt-friendly-fps.md
 */
#line 2 "matrix/polynomial-matrix-prefix-prod.hpp"

#line 2 "fps/sample-point-shift.hpp"

#line 2 "modulo/binomial.hpp"

template <typename T>
struct Binomial {
  vector<T> f, g, h;
  Binomial(int MAX = 0) {
    assert(T::get_mod() != 0 && "Binomial<mint>()");
    f.resize(1, T{1});
    g.resize(1, T{1});
    h.resize(1, T{1});
    while (MAX >= (int)f.size()) extend();
  }

  void extend() {
    int n = f.size();
    int m = n * 2;
    f.resize(m);
    g.resize(m);
    h.resize(m);
    for (int i = n; i < m; i++) f[i] = f[i - 1] * T(i);
    g[m - 1] = f[m - 1].inverse();
    h[m - 1] = g[m - 1] * f[m - 2];
    for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) {
      g[i] = g[i + 1] * T(i + 1);
      h[i] = g[i] * f[i - 1];
    }
  }

  T fac(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)f.size()) extend();
    return f[i];
  }

  T finv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return T(0);
    while (i >= (int)g.size()) extend();
    return g[i];
  }

  T inv(int i) {
    if (i < 0) return -inv(-i);
    while (i >= (int)h.size()) extend();
    return h[i];
  }

  T C(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r);
  }

  inline T operator()(int n, int r) { return C(n, r); }

  template <typename I>
  T multinomial(const vector<I>& r) {
    static_assert(is_integral<I>::value == true);
    int n = 0;
    for (auto& x : r) {
      if (x < 0) return T(0);
      n += x;
    }
    T res = fac(n);
    for (auto& x : r) res *= finv(x);
    return res;
  }

  template <typename I>
  T operator()(const vector<I>& r) {
    return multinomial(r);
  }

  T C_naive(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    T ret = T(1);
    r = min(r, n - r);
    for (int i = 1; i <= r; ++i) ret *= inv(i) * (n--);
    return ret;
  }

  T P(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0);
    return fac(n) * finv(n - r);
  }

  T H(int n, int r) {
    if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0);
    return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r);
  }
};
#line 5 "fps/sample-point-shift.hpp"

// input : y(0), y(1), ..., y(n - 1)
// output : y(t), y(t + 1), ..., y(t + m - 1)
// (if m is default, m = n)
template <typename mint>
FormalPowerSeries<mint> SamplePointShift(FormalPowerSeries<mint>& y, mint t,
                                         int m = -1) {
  if (m == -1) m = y.size();
  long long T = t.get();
  int k = (int)y.size() - 1;
  T %= mint::get_mod();
  if (T <= k) {
    FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret(m);
    int ptr = 0;
    for (int64_t i = T; i <= k and ptr < m; i++) {
      ret[ptr++] = y[i];
    }
    if (k + 1 < T + m) {
      auto suf = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, k + 1, m - ptr);
      for (int i = k + 1; i < T + m; i++) {
        ret[ptr++] = suf[i - (k + 1)];
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
  if (T + m > mint::get_mod()) {
    auto pref = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, T, mint::get_mod() - T);
    auto suf = SamplePointShift<mint>(y, 0, m - pref.size());
    copy(begin(suf), end(suf), back_inserter(pref));
    return pref;
  }

  FormalPowerSeries<mint> finv(k + 1, 1), d(k + 1);
  for (int i = 2; i <= k; i++) finv[k] *= i;
  finv[k] = mint(1) / finv[k];
  for (int i = k; i >= 1; i--) finv[i - 1] = finv[i] * i;
  for (int i = 0; i <= k; i++) {
    d[i] = finv[i] * finv[k - i] * y[i];
    if ((k - i) & 1) d[i] = -d[i];
  }

  FormalPowerSeries<mint> h(m + k);
  for (int i = 0; i < m + k; i++) {
    h[i] = mint(1) / (T - k + i);
  }

  auto dh = d * h;

  FormalPowerSeries<mint> ret(m);
  mint cur = T;
  for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) cur *= T - i;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    ret[i] = cur * dh[k + i];
    cur *= T + i + 1;
    cur *= h[i];
  }
  return ret;
}
#line 2 "matrix/matrix.hpp"

template <class T>
struct Matrix {
  vector<vector<T> > A;

  Matrix() = default;
  Matrix(int n, int m) : A(n, vector<T>(m, T())) {}
  Matrix(int n) : A(n, vector<T>(n, T())){};

  int H() const { return A.size(); }

  int W() const { return A[0].size(); }

  int size() const { return A.size(); }

  inline const vector<T> &operator[](int k) const { return A[k]; }

  inline vector<T> &operator[](int k) { return A[k]; }

  static Matrix I(int n) {
    Matrix mat(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) mat[i][i] = 1;
    return (mat);
  }

  Matrix &operator+=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = W();
    assert(n == B.H() && m == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] += B[i][j];
    return (*this);
  }

  Matrix &operator-=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = W();
    assert(n == B.H() && m == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] -= B[i][j];
    return (*this);
  }

  Matrix &operator*=(const Matrix &B) {
    int n = H(), m = B.W(), p = W();
    assert(p == B.H());
    vector<vector<T> > C(n, vector<T>(m, T{}));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      for (int k = 0; k < p; k++)
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) C[i][j] += (*this)[i][k] * B[k][j];
    A.swap(C);
    return (*this);
  }

  Matrix &operator^=(long long k) {
    Matrix B = Matrix::I(H());
    while (k > 0) {
      if (k & 1) B *= *this;
      *this *= *this;
      k >>= 1LL;
    }
    A.swap(B.A);
    return (*this);
  }

  Matrix operator+(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) += B); }

  Matrix operator-(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) -= B); }

  Matrix operator*(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) *= B); }

  Matrix operator^(const long long k) const { return (Matrix(*this) ^= k); }

  bool operator==(const Matrix &B) const {
    assert(H() == B.H() && W() == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++)
        if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return false;
    return true;
  }

  bool operator!=(const Matrix &B) const {
    assert(H() == B.H() && W() == B.W());
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++)
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++)
        if (A[i][j] != B[i][j]) return true;
    return false;
  }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Matrix &p) {
    int n = p.H(), m = p.W();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      os << (i ? "   " : "") << "[";
      for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
        os << p[i][j] << (j + 1 == m ? "]\n" : ",");
      }
    }
    return (os);
  }

  T determinant() const {
    Matrix B(*this);
    assert(H() == W());
    T ret = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < H(); i++) {
      int idx = -1;
      for (int j = i; j < W(); j++) {
        if (B[j][i] != 0) {
          idx = j;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (idx == -1) return 0;
      if (i != idx) {
        ret *= T(-1);
        swap(B[i], B[idx]);
      }
      ret *= B[i][i];
      T inv = T(1) / B[i][i];
      for (int j = 0; j < W(); j++) {
        B[i][j] *= inv;
      }
      for (int j = i + 1; j < H(); j++) {
        T a = B[j][i];
        if (a == 0) continue;
        for (int k = i; k < W(); k++) {
          B[j][k] -= B[i][k] * a;
        }
      }
    }
    return ret;
  }
};

/**
 * @brief 行列ライブラリ
 */
#line 6 "matrix/polynomial-matrix-prefix-prod.hpp"

// return m(k-1) * m(k-2) * ... * m(1) * m(0)
template <typename mint>
Matrix<mint> polynomial_matrix_prod(Matrix<FormalPowerSeries<mint>> &m,
                                    long long k) {
  using Mat = Matrix<mint>;
  using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;

  auto shift = [](vector<Mat> &G, mint x) -> vector<Mat> {
    int d = G.size(), n = G[0].size();
    vector<Mat> H(d, Mat(n));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
        fps g(d);
        for (int l = 0; l < d; l++) g[l] = G[l][i][j];
        fps h = SamplePointShift(g, x);
        for (int l = 0; l < d; l++) H[l][i][j] = h[l];
      }
    }
    return H;
  };

  int n = m.size();
  int deg = 1;
  for (auto &_ : m.A) {
    for (auto &x : _) deg = max<int>(deg, (int)x.size() - 1);
  }
  while (deg & (deg - 1)) deg++;

  vector<Mat> G(deg + 1);
  long long v = 1;
  while (deg * v * v < k) v *= 2;
  mint iv = mint(v).inverse();

  for (int i = 0; i < (int)G.size(); i++) {
    mint x = mint(v) * i;
    Mat mt(n);
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
      for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) mt[j][l] = m[j][l].eval(x);
    G[i] = mt;
  }

  for (long long w = 1; w != v; w <<= 1) {
    mint W = w;
    auto G1 = shift(G, W * iv);
    auto G2 = shift(G, (W * deg * v + v) * iv);
    auto G3 = shift(G, (W * deg * v + v + W) * iv);
    for (int i = 0; i <= w * deg; i++)
      G[i] = G1[i] * G[i], G2[i] = G3[i] * G2[i];
    copy(begin(G2), end(G2) - 1, back_inserter(G));
  }

  Mat res = Mat::I(n);
  long long i = 0;
  while (i + v <= k) res = G[i / v] * res, i += v;
  while (i < k) {
    Mat mt(n);
    for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
      for (int l = 0; l < n; l++) mt[j][l] = m[j][l].eval(i);
    res = mt * res;
    i++;
  }
  return res;
}

/**
 * @brief 多項式行列のprefix product
 */
#line 2 "misc/rng.hpp"

namespace my_rand {
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;

// [0, 2^64 - 1)
u64 rng() {
  static u64 _x =
      u64(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(
              chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
              .count()) *
      10150724397891781847ULL;
  _x ^= _x << 7;
  return _x ^= _x >> 9;
}

// [l, r]
i64 rng(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l <= r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l + 1);
}

// [l, r)
i64 randint(i64 l, i64 r) {
  assert(l < r);
  return l + rng() % (r - l);
}

// choose n numbers from [l, r) without overlapping
vector<i64> randset(i64 l, i64 r, i64 n) {
  assert(l <= r && n <= r - l);
  unordered_set<i64> s;
  for (i64 i = n; i; --i) {
    i64 m = randint(l, r + 1 - i);
    if (s.find(m) != s.end()) m = r - i;
    s.insert(m);
  }
  vector<i64> ret;
  for (auto& x : s) ret.push_back(x);
  return ret;
}

// [0.0, 1.0)
double rnd() { return rng() * 5.42101086242752217004e-20; }

template <typename T>
void randshf(vector<T>& v) {
  int n = v.size();
  for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) swap(v[i], v[randint(0, i + 1)]);
}

}  // namespace my_rand

using my_rand::randint;
using my_rand::randset;
using my_rand::randshf;
using my_rand::rnd;
using my_rand::rng;
#line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp"



template <uint32_t mod>
struct LazyMontgomeryModInt {
  using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt;
  using i32 = int32_t;
  using u32 = uint32_t;
  using u64 = uint64_t;

  static constexpr u32 get_r() {
    u32 ret = mod;
    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret;
    return ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 r = get_r();
  static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod;
  static_assert(r * mod == 1, "invalid, r * mod != 1");
  static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30");
  static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0");

  u32 a;

  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {}
  constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b)
      : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){};

  static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) {
    return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) {
    if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod;
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) {
    a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a);
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) {
    *this *= b.inverse();
    return *this;
  }

  constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; }
  constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; }
  constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; }
  constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; }
  constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const {
    return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a);
  }
  constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); }

  constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const {
    mint ret(1), mul(*this);
    while (n > 0) {
      if (n & 1) ret *= mul;
      mul *= mul;
      n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
  }
  
  constexpr mint inverse() const { return pow(mod - 2); }

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) {
    return os << b.get();
  }

  friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) {
    int64_t t;
    is >> t;
    b = LazyMontgomeryModInt<mod>(t);
    return (is);
  }
  
  constexpr u32 get() const {
    u32 ret = reduce(a);
    return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret;
  }

  static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; }
};
#line 9 "verify/verify-unit-test/polynomial-matrix-prod.test.cpp"
//
using namespace Nyaan;

using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt<998244353>;
using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
using fmat = Matrix<fps>;
using mat = Matrix<mint>;

mat eval(fmat& f, mint x) {
  mat m(f.H(), f.W());
  rep(i, f.H()) rep(j, f.W()) m[i][j] = f[i][j].eval(x);
  return m;
}

void test() {
  int n = randint(1, 6);
  int d = randint(1, 11);
  // cerr << " n : " << n << " d : " << d << endl;
  fmat m(n);
  rep(i, n) rep(j, n) {
    fps f(d);
    each(x, f) x = rng();
    m[i][j] = f;
  }

  mat prod = mat::I(n);
  rep(k, 1000) {
    // if(k % 200 == 0 and k) cerr << k << " finished." << endl;
    mat m2 = polynomial_matrix_prod(m, k);
    assert(prod == m2);
    prod = eval(m, k) * prod;
  }
  // cerr << "ok" << endl;
}

void Nyaan::solve() {
  test();
  int a, b;
  cin >> a >> b;
  cout << a + b << endl;
}

}  // nyaan


Mint brute(Int n, Int k) {
  Mint ret = 0;
  Mint pw = 1;
  for (int a2 = 0; a2 <= k / 2; ++a2) {
    if (a2 >= k - n) {
      Mint num = 1;
      num *= fac[n] * invFac[n - (k - a2)] * invFac[k - 2 * a2] * invFac[a2];
      num *= pw;
      ret += num;
    }
    pw *= inv[8];
  }
  ret *= fac[k];
  ret *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  return ret;
}

Mint slow(Int n, Int k) {
  if (k >= MO) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  const Int a0 = max(k - n, 0LL);
  const Int a1 = k / 2;
  assert(a0 <= a1);
  
  // n (n - 1) ... (n - (k - a1) + 1)
  Mint f = 1;
  for (int i = 0; i < k - a1; ++i) {
    f *= (n - i);
  }
  
  f *= invFac[a1];
  f *= inv[8].pow(a1);
  
  Mint ret = f;
  for (Int a = a1; a > a0; --a) {
    // a -> a-1
    f = f * 8 * (n - k + a) * a * inv[k - 2 * a + 1] * inv[k - 2 * a + 2];
    ret += f;
  }
  f = ret;
  
  f *= fac[k];
  f *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  return f;
}


int T;
vector<Int> N, K;

vector<Mint> ans;

Int maxK;

namespace small {

Poly dfs1(int l, int r, const vector<pair<int, int>> &qs) {
  if (r - l == 1) {
    for (const auto &q : qs) {
      assert(q.first == l);
    }
    return Poly{-l, 1};
  } else {
    const int mid = (l + r) / 2;
    vector<pair<int, int>> qsL, qsR;
    for (const auto &q : qs) {
      ((q.first >= mid) ? qsR : qsL).push_back(q);
    }
    const Poly resL = dfs1(l, mid, qsL);
    const Poly resR = dfs1(mid, r, qsR);
    
    const int len = qsR.size();
    if (len > 0) {
      vector<Mint> ns(len);
      for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        ns[i] = N[qsR[i].second];
      }
      const auto ys = SubproductTree(ns).multiEval(resL);
      for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        ans[qsR[i].second] *= ys[i];
      }
    }
    
    return resL * resR;
  }
}

void run() {
  ans.assign(T, 1);
  
  // n (n - 1) ... (n - (k - a1) + 1)
  vector<pair<int, int>> qs(T);
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    const Int k = K[t];
    qs[t] = make_pair(k - k / 2, t);
  }
  dfs1(0, maxK - maxK / 2 + 1, qs);
  
  // HELP
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    const Int n = N[t], k = K[t];
    const Int a0 = 0, a1 = k / 2;
    {
      using namespace nyaan;
      using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
      Matrix<fps> m(2);
      m[0][0] = m[1][0] = fps{8} * fps{n - k + a1, -1} * fps{a1, -1};
      m[1][1] = fps{k + 1 - 2 * a1, 2} * fps{k + 2 - 2 * a1, 2};
      const auto prod = polynomial_matrix_prod(m, a1 - a0);
      ans[t] *= Mint((prod[1][0] + prod[1][1]).get());
    }
  }
  
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    const Int k = K[t];
    ans[t] *= invFac[k / 2];
    ans[t] *= inv[8].pow(k / 2);
    ans[t] *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  }
}

}  // small

namespace large {

Mint solve(Int n, Int k) {
  if (k >= MO) {
    return 0;
  }
  
  const Int a0 = max(k - n, 0LL);
  const Int a1 = k / 2;
  assert(a0 <= a1);
  
  // n (n - 1) ... (n - (k - a1) + 1)
  if (n / MO != (n - (k - a1)) / MO) {
    return 0;
  }
  Mint f = factorial<MO>(n % MO) / factorial<MO>((n - (k - a1)) % MO);
  
  f *= factorial<MO>(a1).inv();
  f *= inv[8].pow(a1);
  
  /*
  ret = f;
  for (Int a = a1; a > a0; --a) {
    // a -> a-1
    f = f * 8 * (n - k + a) * a / (k - 2 * a + 1) / (k - 2 * a + 2);
    ret += f;
  }
  */
  {
    using namespace nyaan;
    using fps = FormalPowerSeries<mint>;
    Matrix<fps> m(2);
    m[0][0] = m[1][0] = fps{8} * fps{n - k + a1, -1} * fps{a1, -1};
    m[1][1] = fps{k + 1 - 2 * a1, 2} * fps{k + 2 - 2 * a1, 2};
// cerr<<n<<" "<<k<<": m = "<<m<<endl;
    const auto prod = polynomial_matrix_prod(m, a1 - a0);
    f *= Mint((prod[1][0] + prod[1][1]).get());
  }
  // /= (K - 2 a1 + 1) ... (K - 2 a0)
  f *= factorial<MO>(k - 2 * a1) / factorial<MO>(k - 2 * a0);
  
  f *= factorial<MO>(k);
  f *= Mint(2).pow(k);
  return f;
}

void run() {
  for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
    ans[t] = solve(N[t], K[t]);
  }
}

}  // large

int main() {
  for (; ~scanf("%d", &T); ) {
    N.resize(T);
    K.resize(T);
    for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
      scanf("%lld%lld", &N[t], &K[t]);
    }
    
    ans.assign(T, 0);
    maxK = *max_element(K.begin(), K.end());
// if(false){
    if (maxK <= 100'000) {
      small::run();
    } else {
      large::run();
    }
    for (int t = 0; t < T; ++t) {
      printf("%u\n", ans[t].x);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
0