#835645 (Rust) No.2230 Good Omen of White Lotus

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.2230 Good Omen of White Lotus
ユーザー	akakimidori
提出日時	2023-01-27 00:25:01
言語	Rust (1.83.0 + proconio)
結果	AC
実行時間	55 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	10,935 bytes
コンパイル時間	14,875 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	379,272 KB
実行使用メモリ	10,240 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-07-20 06:42:01
合計ジャッジ時間	16,546 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge1 / judge3
このコードへのチャレンジ
（要ログイン）
ファイルパターン	結果
sample	AC * 3
other	AC * 44
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
ソースコード

raw source code
fn main() {
    input! {
        h: usize,
        w: usize,
        n: usize,
        p: usize,
        a: [(usize, usize); n],
    }
    let mut a = a;
    a.sort();
    let mut dp = vec![0];
    for (_, a) in a {
        let pos = dp.upper_bound(&a);
        if pos == dp.len() {
            dp.push(a);
        } else {
            dp[pos] = a;
        }
    }
    let all = h + w - 3;
    let x = dp.len() - 1;
    let p = M::from(p).inv();
    let ans = M::one() - (M::one() - p).pow((all - x) as u64) * (M::one() - p - p).pow(x as u64);
    println!("{}", ans);
}

// ---------- begin input macro ----------
// reference: https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input {
    (source = $s:expr, $($r:tt)*) => {
        let mut iter = $s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let s = {
            use std::io::Read;
            let mut s = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
            s
        };
        let mut iter = s.split_whitespace();
        input_inner!{iter, $($r)*}
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($iter:expr) => {};
    ($iter:expr, ) => {};
    ($iter:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($iter, $t);
        input_inner!{$iter $($r)*}
    };
}

#[macro_export]
macro_rules! read_value {
    ($iter:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => {
        ( $(read_value!($iter, $t)),* )
    };
    ($iter:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($iter, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, chars) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).chars().collect::<Vec<char>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, bytes) => {
        read_value!($iter, String).bytes().collect::<Vec<u8>>()
    };
    ($iter:expr, usize1) => {
        read_value!($iter, usize) - 1
    };
    ($iter:expr, $t:ty) => {
        $iter.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")
    };
}
// ---------- end input macro ----------
// ---------- begin modint ----------
use std::marker::*;
use std::ops::*;

pub trait Modulo {
    fn modulo() -> u32;
}

pub struct ConstantModulo<const M: u32>;

impl<const M: u32> Modulo for ConstantModulo<{ M }> {
    fn modulo() -> u32 {
        M
    }
}

pub struct ModInt<T>(u32, PhantomData<T>);

impl<T> Clone for ModInt<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self::new_unchecked(self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> Copy for ModInt<T> {}

impl<T: Modulo> Add for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let mut v = self.0 + rhs.0;
        if v >= T::modulo() {
            v -= T::modulo();
        }
        Self::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> AddAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self + rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Sub for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let mut v = self.0 - rhs.0;
        if self.0 < rhs.0 {
            v += T::modulo();
        }
        Self::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> SubAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self - rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Mul for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        let v = self.0 as u64 * rhs.0 as u64 % T::modulo() as u64;
        Self::new_unchecked(v as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> MulAssign for ModInt<T> {
    fn mul_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
        *self = *self * rhs;
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> Neg for ModInt<T> {
    type Output = ModInt<T>;
    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
        if self.is_zero() {
            Self::zero()
        } else {
            Self::new_unchecked(T::modulo() - self.0)
        }
    }
}

impl<T> std::fmt::Display for ModInt<T> {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> std::fmt::Debug for ModInt<T> {
    fn fmt<'a>(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'a>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl<T> Default for ModInt<T> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::zero()
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> std::str::FromStr for ModInt<T> {
    type Err = std::num::ParseIntError;
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        let val = s.parse::<u32>()?;
        Ok(ModInt::new(val))
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<usize> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as usize) as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<u64> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: u64) -> ModInt<T> {
        ModInt::new_unchecked((val % T::modulo() as u64) as u32)
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> From<i64> for ModInt<T> {
    fn from(val: i64) -> ModInt<T> {
        let mut v = ((val % T::modulo() as i64) + T::modulo() as i64) as u32;
        if v >= T::modulo() {
            v -= T::modulo();
        }
        ModInt::new_unchecked(v)
    }
}

impl<T> ModInt<T> {
    pub fn new_unchecked(n: u32) -> Self {
        ModInt(n, PhantomData)
    }
    pub fn zero() -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(0)
    }
    pub fn one() -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(1)
    }
    pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
        self.0 == 0
    }
}

impl<T: Modulo> ModInt<T> {
    pub fn new(d: u32) -> Self {
        ModInt::new_unchecked(d % T::modulo())
    }
    pub fn pow(&self, mut n: u64) -> Self {
        let mut t = Self::one();
        let mut s = *self;
        while n > 0 {
            if n & 1 == 1 {
                t *= s;
            }
            s *= s;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        t
    }
    pub fn inv(&self) -> Self {
        assert!(!self.is_zero());
        self.pow(T::modulo() as u64 - 2)
    }
    pub fn fact(n: usize) -> Self {
        (1..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a))
    }
    pub fn perm(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self {
        if k > n {
            return Self::zero();
        }
        ((n - k + 1)..=n).fold(Self::one(), |s, a| s * Self::from(a))
    }
    pub fn binom(n: usize, k: usize) -> Self {
        if k > n {
            return Self::zero();
        }
        let k = k.min(n - k);
        let mut nu = Self::one();
        let mut de = Self::one();
        for i in 0..k {
            nu *= Self::from(n - i);
            de *= Self::from(i + 1);
        }
        nu * de.inv()
    }
}
// ---------- end modint ----------
// ---------- begin precalc ----------
pub struct Precalc<T> {
    fact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
    ifact: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
    inv: Vec<ModInt<T>>,
}

impl<T: Modulo> Precalc<T> {
    pub fn new(n: usize) -> Precalc<T> {
        let mut inv = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut fact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        let mut ifact = vec![ModInt::one(); n + 1];
        for i in 2..=n {
            fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked(i as u32);
        }
        ifact[n] = fact[n].inv();
        if n > 0 {
            inv[n] = ifact[n] * fact[n - 1];
        }
        for i in (1..n).rev() {
            ifact[i] = ifact[i + 1] * ModInt::new_unchecked((i + 1) as u32);
            inv[i] = ifact[i] * fact[i - 1];
        }
        Precalc { fact, ifact, inv }
    }
    pub fn inv(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        assert!(n > 0);
        self.inv[n]
    }
    pub fn fact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        self.fact[n]
    }
    pub fn ifact(&self, n: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        self.ifact[n]
    }
    pub fn perm(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
    pub fn binom(&self, n: usize, k: usize) -> ModInt<T> {
        if k > n {
            return ModInt::zero();
        }
        self.fact[n] * self.ifact[k] * self.ifact[n - k]
    }
}
// ---------- end precalc ----------

type M = ModInt<ConstantModulo<998_244_353>>;

// ---------- begin super slice ----------
pub trait SuperSlice {
    type Item;
    fn lower_bound(&self, key: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;
    fn lower_bound_by<F>(&self, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering;
    fn lower_bound_by_key<K, F>(&self, key: &K, f: F) -> usize
    where
        K: Ord,
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K;
    fn upper_bound(&self, key: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;
    fn upper_bound_by<F>(&self, f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering;
    fn upper_bound_by_key<K, F>(&self, key: &K, f: F) -> usize
    where
        K: Ord,
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K;
    fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;
    fn next_permutation_by<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering;
    fn prev_permutation(&mut self) -> bool
    where
        Self::Item: Ord;
}

impl<T> SuperSlice for [T] {
    type Item = T;
    fn lower_bound(&self, key: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.lower_bound_by(|p| p.cmp(key))
    }
    fn lower_bound_by<F>(&self, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering,
    {
        self.binary_search_by(|p| f(p).then(std::cmp::Ordering::Greater))
            .unwrap_err()
    }
    fn lower_bound_by_key<K, F>(&self, key: &K, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        K: Ord,
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,
    {
        self.lower_bound_by(|p| f(p).cmp(key))
    }
    fn upper_bound(&self, key: &Self::Item) -> usize
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.upper_bound_by(|p| p.cmp(key))
    }
    fn upper_bound_by<F>(&self, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering,
    {
        self.binary_search_by(|p| f(p).then(std::cmp::Ordering::Less))
            .unwrap_err()
    }
    fn upper_bound_by_key<K, F>(&self, key: &K, mut f: F) -> usize
    where
        K: Ord,
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> K,
    {
        self.upper_bound_by(|p| f(p).cmp(key))
    }
    fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> bool
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.next_permutation_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b))
    }
    fn next_permutation_by<F>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> bool
    where
        F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> std::cmp::Ordering,
    {
        use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
        if let Some(x) = self.windows(2).rposition(|a| f(&a[0], &a[1]) == Less) {
            let y = self.iter().rposition(|b| f(&self[x], b) == Less).unwrap();
            self.swap(x, y);
            self[(x + 1)..].reverse();
            true
        } else {
            self.reverse();
            false
        }
    }
    fn prev_permutation(&mut self) -> bool
    where
        T: Ord,
    {
        self.next_permutation_by(|a, b| a.cmp(b).reverse())
    }
}
// ---------- end super slice ----------
yukicoder

結果

ソースコード
