結果

問題 No.243 出席番号(2)
ユーザー t98slider
提出日時 2023-01-29 01:58:05
言語 C++14
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 12 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 4,622 bytes
コンパイル時間 1,906 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 179,428 KB
実行使用メモリ 5,376 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-06-29 02:10:39
合計ジャッジ時間 2,505 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge1 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 3
other AC * 30
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
template<const unsigned int MOD> struct prime_modint {
    using mint = prime_modint;
    unsigned int v;
    prime_modint() : v(0) {}
    prime_modint(int a) { a %= (int)(MOD); if(a < 0)a += MOD; v = a; }
    prime_modint(long long a) { a %= (int)(MOD); if(a < 0)a += MOD; v = a; }
    static constexpr int mod() { return MOD; }
    mint& operator++() {v++; if(v == MOD)v = 0; return *this;}
    mint& operator--() {if(v == 0)v = MOD; v--; return *this;}
    mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; }
    mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; }
    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { v += rhs.v; if(v >= MOD) v -= MOD; return *this; }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { if(v < rhs.v) v += MOD; v -= rhs.v; return *this; }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        v = (unsigned int)((unsigned long long)(v) * rhs.v % MOD);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint r = 1, x = *this;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const { assert(v); return pow(MOD - 2); }
    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return (lhs.v == rhs.v); }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return (lhs.v != rhs.v); }
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream &os, const mint& rhs) noexcept { return os << rhs.v; }
};
using mint = prime_modint<1000000007>;
//using mint = prime_modint<998244353>;
struct dsu {
    public:
    int csz;
    dsu() : _n(0) {}
    dsu(int n) : _n(n), csz(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {}
    int merge(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        int x = leader(a), y = leader(b);
        if (x == y) return x;
        if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y);
        csz--;
        parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
        parent_or_size[y] = x;
        return x;
    }
    bool same(int a, int b) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        assert(0 <= b && b < _n);
        return leader(a) == leader(b);
    }
    int leader(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a;
        return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]);
    }
    int size(int a) {
        assert(0 <= a && a < _n);
        return -parent_or_size[leader(a)];
    }
    std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() {
        std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            leader_buf[i] = leader(i);
            group_size[leader_buf[i]]++;
        }
        std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n);
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[i].reserve(group_size[i]);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) {
            result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i);
        }
        result.erase(
            std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(),
                           [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }),
            result.end());
        return result;
    }
    private:
    int _n;
    // root node: -1 * component size
    // otherwise: parent
    std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
};
int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> a(n);
    dsu uf(2 * n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
        cin >> a[i];
        if(a[i] >= n)continue;
        uf.merge(i, a[i] + n);
    }
    auto G = uf.groups();
    vector<mint> dp(1), fact(n + 1);
    dp[0] = fact[0] = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)fact[i] = i * fact[i - 1];
    for(auto &&vec:G){
        if(vec.size() == 1)continue;
        dp.push_back(0);
        for(int i = dp.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--){
            dp[i + 1] += dp[i] * (int(vec.size()) - 1);
        }
    }
    mint ans;
    for(int i = 0; i < dp.size(); i++){
        ans += (i & 1 ? -1 : 1) * dp[i] * fact[n - i];
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}
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