結果

問題 No.277 根掘り葉掘り
ユーザー vwxyzvwxyz
提出日時 2023-02-19 08:28:23
言語 Python3
(3.12.2 + numpy 1.26.4 + scipy 1.12.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 630 ms / 3,000 ms
コード長 8,980 bytes
コンパイル時間 101 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 13,568 KB
実行使用メモリ 55,228 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-07-20 10:55:17
合計ジャッジ時間 8,423 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 28 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_01 AC 28 ms
11,648 KB
testcase_02 AC 29 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_03 AC 28 ms
11,648 KB
testcase_04 AC 28 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_05 AC 28 ms
11,648 KB
testcase_06 AC 29 ms
11,648 KB
testcase_07 AC 29 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_08 AC 27 ms
11,776 KB
testcase_09 AC 589 ms
48,804 KB
testcase_10 AC 548 ms
55,228 KB
testcase_11 AC 579 ms
51,304 KB
testcase_12 AC 589 ms
54,428 KB
testcase_13 AC 607 ms
51,844 KB
testcase_14 AC 587 ms
53,116 KB
testcase_15 AC 599 ms
54,104 KB
testcase_16 AC 592 ms
53,732 KB
testcase_17 AC 592 ms
54,284 KB
testcase_18 AC 630 ms
53,924 KB
testcase_19 AC 588 ms
54,456 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

import sys
readline=sys.stdin.readline
from collections import defaultdict,deque

class Graph:
    def __init__(self,V,edges=False,graph=False,directed=False,weighted=False,inf=float("inf")):
        self.V=V
        self.directed=directed
        self.weighted=weighted
        self.inf=inf
        if graph:
            self.graph=graph
            self.edges=[]
            for i in range(self.V):
                if self.weighted:
                    for j,d in self.graph[i]:
                        if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
                            self.edges.append((i,j,d))
                else:
                    for j in self.graph[i]:
                        if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
                            self.edges.append((i,j))
        else:
            self.edges=edges
            self.graph=[[] for i in range(self.V)]
            if weighted:
                for i,j,d in self.edges:
                    self.graph[i].append((j,d))
                    if not self.directed:
                        self.graph[j].append((i,d))
            else:
                for i,j in self.edges:
                    self.graph[i].append(j)
                    if not self.directed:
                        self.graph[j].append(i)

    def SIV_DFS(self,s,bipartite_graph=False,cycle_detection=False,directed_acyclic=False,euler_tour=False,linked_components=False,lowlink=False,parents=False,postorder=False,preorder=False,subtree_size=False,topological_sort=False,unweighted_dist=False,weighted_dist=False):
        seen=[False]*self.V
        finished=[False]*self.V
        if directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort:
            dag=True
        if euler_tour:
            et=[]
        if linked_components:
            lc=[]
        if lowlink:
            order=[None]*self.V
            ll=[None]*self.V
            idx=0
        if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
            ps=[None]*self.V
        if postorder or topological_sort:
            post=[]
        if preorder:
            pre=[]
        if subtree_size:
            ss=[1]*self.V
        if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
            uwd=[self.inf]*self.V
            uwd[s]=0
        if weighted_dist:
            wd=[self.inf]*self.V
            wd[s]=0
        stack=[(s,0)] if self.weighted else [s]
        while stack:
            if self.weighted:
                x,d=stack.pop()
            else:
                x=stack.pop()
            if not seen[x]:
                seen[x]=True
                stack.append((x,d) if self.weighted else x)
                if euler_tour:
                    et.append(x)
                if linked_components:
                    lc.append(x)
                if lowlink:
                    order[x]=idx
                    ll[x]=idx
                    idx+=1
                if preorder:
                    pre.append(x)
                for y in self.graph[x]:
                    if self.weighted:
                        y,d=y
                    if not seen[y]:
                        stack.append((y,d) if self.weighted else y)
                        if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
                            ps[y]=x
                        if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
                            uwd[y]=uwd[x]+1
                        if weighted_dist:
                            wd[y]=wd[x]+d
                    elif not finished[y]:
                        if (directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort) and dag:
                            dag=False
                            if cycle_detection:
                                cd=(y,x)
            elif not finished[x]:
                finished[x]=True
                if euler_tour:
                    et.append(~x)
                if lowlink:
                    bl=True
                    for y in self.graph[x]:
                        if self.weighted:
                            y,d=y
                        if ps[x]==y and bl:
                            bl=False
                            continue
                        ll[x]=min(ll[x],order[y])
                    if x!=s:
                        ll[ps[x]]=min(ll[ps[x]],ll[x])
                if postorder or topological_sort:
                    post.append(x)
                if subtree_size:
                    for y in self.graph[x]:
                        if self.weighted:
                            y,d=y
                        if y==ps[x]:
                            continue
                        ss[x]+=ss[y]
        if bipartite_graph:
            bg=[[],[]]
            for tpl in self.edges:
                x,y=tpl[:2] if self.weighted else tpl
                if uwd[x]==self.inf or uwd[y]==self.inf:
                    continue
                if not uwd[x]%2^uwd[y]%2:
                    bg=False
                    break
            else:
                for x in range(self.V):
                    if uwd[x]==self.inf:
                        continue
                    bg[uwd[x]%2].append(x)
        retu=()
        if bipartite_graph:
            retu+=(bg,)
        if cycle_detection:
            if dag:
                cd=[]
            else:
                y,x=cd
                cd=self.Route_Restoration(y,x,ps)
            retu+=(cd,)
        if directed_acyclic:
            retu+=(dag,)
        if euler_tour:
            retu+=(et,)
        if linked_components:
            retu+=(lc,)
        if lowlink:
            retu=(ll,)
        if parents:
            retu+=(ps,)
        if postorder:
            retu+=(post,)
        if preorder:
            retu+=(pre,)
        if subtree_size:
            retu+=(ss,)
        if topological_sort:
            if dag:
                tp_sort=post[::-1]
            else:
                tp_sort=[]
            retu+=(tp_sort,)
        if unweighted_dist:
            retu+=(uwd,)
        if weighted_dist:
            retu+=(wd,)
        if len(retu)==1:
            retu=retu[0]
        return retu

    def SIV_BFS(self,s,bfs_tour=False,bipartite_graph=False,linked_components=False,parents=False,unweighted_dist=False,weighted_dist=False):
        seen=[False]*self.V
        seen[s]=True
        if bfs_tour:
            bt=[s]
        if linked_components:
            lc=[s]
        if parents:
            ps=[None]*self.V
        if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
            uwd=[self.inf]*self.V
            uwd[s]=0
        if weighted_dist:
            wd=[self.inf]*self.V
            wd[s]=0
        queue=deque([s])
        while queue:
            x=queue.popleft()
            for y in self.graph[x]:
                if self.weighted:
                    y,d=y
                if not seen[y]:
                    seen[y]=True
                    queue.append(y)
                    if bfs_tour:
                        bt.append(y)
                    if linked_components:
                        lc.append(y)
                    if parents:
                        ps[y]=x
                    if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
                        uwd[y]=uwd[x]+1
                    if weighted_dist:
                        wd[y]=wd[x]+d
        if bipartite_graph:
            bg=[[],[]]
            for tpl in self.edges:
                i,j=tpl[:2] if self.weighted else tpl
                if uwd[i]==self.inf or uwd[j]==self.inf:
                    continue
                if not uwd[i]%2^uwd[j]%2:
                    bg=False
                    break
            else:
                for x in range(self.V):
                    if uwd[x]==self.inf:
                        continue
                    bg[uwd[x]%2].append(x)
        retu=()
        if bfs_tour:
            retu+=(bt,)
        if bipartite_graph:
            retu+=(bg,)
        if linked_components:
            retu+=(lc,)
        if parents:
            retu+=(ps,)
        if unweighted_dist:
            retu+=(uwd,)
        if weighted_dist:
            retu+=(wd,)
        if len(retu)==1:
            retu=retu[0]
        return retu

    def Tree_Diameter(self,weighted=False):
        def Farthest_Point(u):
            dist=self.SIV_BFS(u,weighted_dist=True) if weighted else self.SIV_BFS(u,unweighted_dist=True)
            fp=0
            for i in range(self.V):
                if dist[fp]<dist[i]:
                    fp=i
            return fp,dist[fp]
        u,d=Farthest_Point(0)
        v,d=Farthest_Point(u)
        return u,v,d

N=int(readline())
edges=[]
for _ in range(N-1):
    u,v=map(int,readline().split())
    u-=1;v-=1
    edges.append((u,v))
G=Graph(N,edges=edges)
ans_lst=G.SIV_DFS(0,unweighted_dist=True)
for x in range(N):
    if len(G.graph[x])==1:
        edges.append((N,x))
G=Graph(N+1,edges=edges)
dist=G.SIV_BFS(N,unweighted_dist=True)
for x in range(N):
    ans_lst[x]=min(ans_lst[x],dist[x]-1)
print(*ans_lst,sep="\n")
0