結果
| 問題 | No.2226 Hello, Forgotten World! |
| ユーザー |
👑  hos.lyric
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-02-24 22:14:13 |
| 言語 | C++14 (gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0) |
| 結果 |
AC
|
| 実行時間 | 8 ms / 2,000 ms |
| コード長 | 17,701 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 2,385 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 143,040 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 6,948 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-13 05:37:01 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 2,943 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge4 |
（要ログイン）
| ファイルパターン | 結果 |
|---|---|
| sample | AC * 1 |
| other | AC * 9 |
ソースコード
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using Int = long long;
template <class T1, class T2> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2> &a) { return os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; };
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &as) { const int sz = as.size(); os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < sz; ++i) { if (i >= 256) { os << ", ..."; break; } if (i > 0) { os << ", "; } os << as[i]; } return os << "]"; }
template <class T> void pv(T a, T b) { for (T i = a; i != b; ++i) cerr << *i << " "; cerr << endl; }
template <class T> bool chmin(T &t, const T &f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
template <class T> bool chmax(T &t, const T &f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } return false; }
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <unsigned M_> struct ModInt {
static constexpr unsigned M = M_;
unsigned x;
constexpr ModInt() : x(0U) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(unsigned long long x_) : x(x_ % M) {}
constexpr ModInt(int x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<int>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<int>(M)) : x_) {}
constexpr ModInt(long long x_) : x(((x_ %= static_cast<long long>(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + static_cast<long long>(M)) : x_) {}
ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &a) { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; return *this; }
ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &a) { x = (static_cast<unsigned long long>(x) * a.x) % M; return *this; }
ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &a) { return (*this *= a.inv()); }
ModInt pow(long long e) const {
if (e < 0) return inv().pow(-e);
ModInt a = *this, b = 1U; for (; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) b *= a; a *= a; } return b;
}
ModInt inv() const {
unsigned a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1;
for (; b; ) { const unsigned q = a / b; const unsigned c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const int w = y - static_cast<int>(q) * z; y = z; z = w; }
assert(a == 1U); return ModInt(y);
}
ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
ModInt operator-() const { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; }
ModInt operator+(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) += a); }
ModInt operator-(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) -= a); }
ModInt operator*(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) *= a); }
ModInt operator/(const ModInt &a) const { return (ModInt(*this) /= a); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator+(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) += b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator-(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) -= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator*(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) *= b); }
template <class T> friend ModInt operator/(T a, const ModInt &b) { return (ModInt(a) /= b); }
explicit operator bool() const { return x; }
bool operator==(const ModInt &a) const { return (x == a.x); }
bool operator!=(const ModInt &a) const { return (x != a.x); }
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &a) { return os << a.x; }
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
constexpr unsigned MO = 998244353U;
constexpr unsigned MO2 = 2U * MO;
constexpr int FFT_MAX = 23;
using Mint = ModInt<MO>;
constexpr Mint FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 911660635U, 372528824U, 929031873U, 452798380U, 922799308U, 781712469U, 476477967U, 166035806U, 258648936U, 584193783U, 63912897U, 350007156U, 666702199U, 968855178U, 629671588U, 24514907U, 996173970U, 363395222U, 565042129U, 733596141U, 267099868U, 15311432U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_ROOTS[FFT_MAX + 1] = {1U, 998244352U, 86583718U, 509520358U, 337190230U, 87557064U, 609441965U, 135236158U, 304459705U, 685443576U, 381598368U, 335559352U, 129292727U, 358024708U, 814576206U, 708402881U, 283043518U, 3707709U, 121392023U, 704923114U, 950391366U, 428961804U, 382752275U, 469870224U};
constexpr Mint FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {911660635U, 509520358U, 369330050U, 332049552U, 983190778U, 123842337U, 238493703U, 975955924U, 603855026U, 856644456U, 131300601U, 842657263U, 730768835U, 942482514U, 806263778U, 151565301U, 510815449U, 503497456U, 743006876U, 741047443U, 56250497U, 867605899U};
constexpr Mint INV_FFT_RATIOS[FFT_MAX] = {86583718U, 372528824U, 373294451U, 645684063U, 112220581U, 692852209U, 155456985U, 797128860U, 90816748U, 860285882U, 927414960U, 354738543U, 109331171U, 293255632U, 535113200U, 308540755U, 121186627U, 608385704U, 438932459U, 359477183U, 824071951U, 103369235U};
// as[rev(i)] <- \sum_j \zeta^(ij) as[j]
void fft(Mint *as, int n) {
assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
int m = n;
if (m >>= 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
const unsigned x = as[i + m].x; // < MO
as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x; // < 2 MO
as[i].x += x; // < 2 MO
}
}
if (m >>= 1) {
Mint prod = 1U;
for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x; // < MO
as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x; // < 3 MO
as[i].x += x; // < 3 MO
}
prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
}
}
for (; m; ) {
if (m >>= 1) {
Mint prod = 1U;
for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x; // < MO
as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x; // < 4 MO
as[i].x += x; // < 4 MO
}
prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
}
}
if (m >>= 1) {
Mint prod = 1U;
for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
const unsigned x = (prod * as[i + m]).x; // < MO
as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x; // < 2 MO
as[i + m].x = as[i].x + MO - x; // < 3 MO
as[i].x += x; // < 3 MO
}
prod *= FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x; // < 2 MO
as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO) ? (as[i].x - MO) : as[i].x; // < MO
}
}
// as[i] <- (1/n) \sum_j \zeta^(-ij) as[rev(j)]
void invFft(Mint *as, int n) {
assert(!(n & (n - 1))); assert(1 <= n); assert(n <= 1 << FFT_MAX);
int m = 1;
if (m < n >> 1) {
Mint prod = 1U;
for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
for (int i = i0; i < i0 + m; ++i) {
const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x; // < 2 MO
as[i].x += as[i + m].x; // < 2 MO
as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO; // < MO
}
prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
}
m <<= 1;
}
for (; m < n >> 1; m <<= 1) {
Mint prod = 1U;
for (int h = 0, i0 = 0; i0 < n; i0 += (m << 1)) {
for (int i = i0; i < i0 + (m >> 1); ++i) {
const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x; // < 4 MO
as[i].x += as[i + m].x; // < 4 MO
as[i].x = (as[i].x >= MO2) ? (as[i].x - MO2) : as[i].x; // < 2 MO
as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO; // < MO
}
for (int i = i0 + (m >> 1); i < i0 + m; ++i) {
const unsigned long long y = as[i].x + MO - as[i + m].x; // < 2 MO
as[i].x += as[i + m].x; // < 2 MO
as[i + m].x = (prod.x * y) % MO; // < MO
}
prod *= INV_FFT_RATIOS[__builtin_ctz(++h)];
}
}
if (m < n) {
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
const unsigned y = as[i].x + MO2 - as[i + m].x; // < 4 MO
as[i].x += as[i + m].x; // < 4 MO
as[i + m].x = y; // < 4 MO
}
}
const Mint invN = Mint(n).inv();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
as[i] *= invN;
}
}
void fft(vector<Mint> &as) {
fft(as.data(), as.size());
}
void invFft(vector<Mint> &as) {
invFft(as.data(), as.size());
}
vector<Mint> convolve(vector<Mint> as, vector<Mint> bs) {
if (as.empty() || bs.empty()) return {};
const int len = as.size() + bs.size() - 1;
int n = 1;
for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
as.resize(n); fft(as);
bs.resize(n); fft(bs);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= bs[i];
invFft(as);
as.resize(len);
return as;
}
vector<Mint> square(vector<Mint> as) {
if (as.empty()) return {};
const int len = as.size() + as.size() - 1;
int n = 1;
for (; n < len; n <<= 1) {}
as.resize(n); fft(as);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) as[i] *= as[i];
invFft(as);
as.resize(len);
return as;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
[0, n] * [0, n - m + 1]
[ a[0] ]
[ ... a[0] ]
[ a[m-1] ... ]
[ a[m-1] ]
[ ... ]
[ a[0] ]
[ ... ]
[ a[m-1] ]
[x^j] (rev(a) b) m - 1 <= j <= n - 1
*/
vector<Mint> middle(vector<Mint> as, vector<Mint> bs) {
const int m = as.size();
const int n = bs.size();
assert(m <= n);
int nn = 1;
for (; nn < n; nn <<= 1) {}
reverse(as.begin(), as.end());
as.resize(nn, 0);
fft(as);
bs.resize(nn, 0);
fft(bs);
for (int i = 0; i < nn; ++i) {
bs[i] *= as[i];
}
invFft(bs);
bs.resize(n);
bs.erase(bs.begin(), bs.begin() + (m - 1));
return bs;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SA-IS
// String: string, vector<int>, vector<long long>
// if sigma <= n, O(n) time, O(n) space
// if sigma > n, O(n log n) time, O(n) space
template <class String> vector<int> suffixArrayRec(const String &as) {
const int n = as.size();
if (n == 0) return {};
const auto minmaxA = minmax_element(as.begin(), as.end());
const auto minA = *minmaxA.first, maxA = *minmaxA.second;
if (static_cast<unsigned long long>(maxA) - minA >=
static_cast<unsigned long long>(n)) {
vector<int> us(n);
for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) us[u] = u;
std::sort(us.begin(), us.end(), [&](int u, int v) -> bool {
return (as[u] < as[v]);
});
int b = 0;
vector<int> bs(n, 0);
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
if (as[us[i - 1]] != as[us[i]]) ++b;
bs[us[i]] = b;
}
return suffixArrayRec(bs);
}
const int sigma = maxA - minA + 1;
vector<int> pt(sigma + 1, 0), poss(sigma);
for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) ++pt[as[u] - minA + 1];
for (int a = 0; a < sigma; ++a) pt[a + 1] += pt[a];
// cmp[u] := (as[u, n) < as[u + 1, n))
vector<bool> cmp(n);
cmp[n - 1] = false;
for (int u = n - 1; --u >= 0; ) {
cmp[u] = (as[u] != as[u + 1]) ? (as[u] < as[u + 1]) : cmp[u + 1];
}
// ><, nn - id (0 <= id < n)
int nn = 0;
vector<int> ids(n, 0);
int last = n;
vector<int> nxt(n, 0);
// put ><, from the tail of each bucket
vector<int> us(n, 0);
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data() + 1, sigma * sizeof(int));
for (int u = n - 1; --u >= 1; ) if (!cmp[u - 1] && cmp[u]) {
ids[u] = ++nn;
nxt[u] = last;
last = u;
us[--poss[as[u] - minA]] = u;
}
// follow > backwards, from the head of each bucket
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data(), sigma * sizeof(int));
us[poss[as[n - 1] - minA]++] = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
const int u = us[i];
if (u && !cmp[u - 1]) us[poss[as[u - 1] - minA]++] = u - 1;
}
// follow < backwards, from the tail of each bucket
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data() + 1, sigma * sizeof(int));
for (int i = n; --i >= 0; ) {
const int u = us[i];
if (u && cmp[u - 1]) us[--poss[as[u - 1] - minA]] = u - 1;
}
if (nn) {
int vsLen = 0;
vector<int> vs(nn);
for (const int u : us) if (ids[u]) vs[vsLen++] = u;
int b = 0;
vector<int> bs(nn, 0);
for (int j = 1; j < nn; ++j) {
// as[v1, w1] (< or =) as[v0, w0]
int v1 = vs[j - 1], v0 = vs[j];
const int w1 = nxt[v1], w0 = nxt[v0];
if (w1 - v1 != w0 - v0) {
++b;
} else {
for (; ; ++v1, ++v0) {
if (v1 == n) { ++b; break; }
if (as[v1] != as[v0]) { ++b; break; }
if (v1 == w1) break;
}
}
bs[nn - ids[vs[j]]] = b;
}
for (int u = 0; u < n; ++u) if (ids[u]) vs[nn - ids[u]] = u;
const auto sub = suffixArrayRec(bs);
// put ><, from the tail of each bucket
memset(us.data(), 0, n * sizeof(int));
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data() + 1, sigma * sizeof(int));
for (int j = nn; --j >= 0; ) {
const int u = vs[sub[j]];
us[--poss[as[u] - minA]] = u;
}
// follow > backwards, from the head of each bucket
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data(), sigma * sizeof(int));
us[poss[as[n - 1] - minA]++] = n - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
const int u = us[i];
if (u && !cmp[u - 1]) us[poss[as[u - 1] - minA]++] = u - 1;
}
// follow < backwards, from the tail of each bucket
memcpy(poss.data(), pt.data() + 1, sigma * sizeof(int));
for (int i = n; --i >= 0; ) {
const int u = us[i];
if (u && cmp[u - 1]) us[--poss[as[u - 1] - minA]] = u - 1;
}
}
return us;
}
// us[i]: i-th suffix
// su[u]: index of as[u, n)
// hs[i]: longest common prefix of as[us[i - 1], n) and as[us[i], n)
struct SuffixArray {
int n;
bool rmq;
vector<int> us, su, hs, bsr;
SuffixArray() : n(0), rmq(false) {}
SuffixArray(const string &as, bool rmq_) : rmq(rmq_) { build(as); }
SuffixArray(const vector<int> &as, bool rmq_) : rmq(rmq_) { build(as); }
SuffixArray(const vector<long long> &as, bool rmq_) : rmq(rmq_) { build(as); }
template <class String> void build(const String &as) {
n = as.size();
us = suffixArrayRec(as);
su.resize(n + 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) su[us[i]] = i;
su[n] = -1;
hs.assign(n, 0);
for (int h = 0, u = 0; u < n; ++u) if (su[u]) {
for (int v = us[su[u] - 1]; v + h < n && as[v + h] == as[u + h]; ++h) {}
hs[su[u]] = h;
if (h) --h;
}
if (rmq) {
const int logN = n ? (31 - __builtin_clz(n)) : 0;
hs.resize((logN + 1) * n - (1 << logN) + 1);
for (int e = 0; e < logN; ++e) {
int *hes = hs.data() + e * n;
for (int i = 0; i <= n - (1 << (e + 1)); ++i) {
hes[n + i] = min(hes[i], hes[i + (1 << e)]);
}
}
bsr.resize(n + 1);
bsr[0] = -1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) bsr[i] = bsr[i >> 1] + 1;
}
}
// Returns longest common prefix of as[u, n) and as[v, n).
// 0 <= u, v <= n
// Assumes rmq.
inline int lcp(int u, int v) const {
if (u == v) return n - u;
int i = su[u], j = su[v];
if (i > j) swap(i, j);
const int e = bsr[j - i];
return min(hs[e * n + i + 1], hs[e * n + j + 1 - (1 << e)]);
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int N, M;
// char T[500'010], S[500'010];
char T[500'010];
const string S = "helloworld";
string T0, U;
SuffixArray sa;
int cmp(int k0, int k1) {
if (k0 == k1) return 0;
if (k0 > k1) return -cmp(k1, k0);
if (k0 + M <= k1) {
{
const int res = sa.lcp(N + 1 + 0, k0);
if (res < M) return (S[res] < T0[k0 + res]) ? -1 : +1;
}
{
const int res = sa.lcp(k1, N + 1 + 0);
if (res < M) return (T0[k1 + res] < S[res]) ? -1 : +1;
}
} else {
{
const int res = sa.lcp(N + 1 + 0, k0);
if (res < k1 - k0) return (S[res] < T0[k0 + res]) ? -1 : +1;
}
{
const int res = sa.lcp(N + 1 + (k1 - k0), N + 1 + 0);
if (res < k0 + M - k1) return (S[(k1 - k0) + res] < S[res]) ? -1 : +1;
}
{
const int res = sa.lcp(k0 + M, N + 1 + (k0 + M - k1));
if (res < k1 - k0) return (T0[(k0 + M) + res] < S[(k0 + M - k1) + res]) ? -1 : +1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main() {
for (int numCases; ~scanf("%d", &numCases); ) { for (int caseId = 1; caseId <= numCases; ++caseId) {
// scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
scanf("%d", &N);
M = S.size();
scanf("%s", T);
// scanf("%s", S);
vector<Mint> fss[3], gss[3];
for (int h = 0; h < 3; ++h) {
fss[h].assign(M, 0);
gss[h].assign(N, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) if (S[i] != '?') {
const int a = S[i] - 'a';
fss[0][i] = 1;
fss[1][i] = a;
fss[2][i] = a*a;
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) if (T[i] != '?') {
const int a = T[i] - 'a';
gss[0][i] = 1;
gss[1][i] = a;
gss[2][i] = a*a;
}
const auto prod02 = middle(fss[0], gss[2]);
const auto prod11 = middle(fss[1], gss[1]);
const auto prod20 = middle(fss[2], gss[0]);
vector<Mint> hs(N - M + 1, 0);
for (int i = 0; i <= N - M; ++i) {
hs[i] += prod02[i];
hs[i] -= 2 * prod11[i];
hs[i] += prod20[i];
}
// cerr<<"hs = "<<hs<<endl;
T0 = T;
for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) if (T[i] == '?') {
T0[i] = 'a';
}
U = T0 + '`' + S;
sa = SuffixArray(U, true);
int km = -1;
for (int k = 0; k <= N - M; ++k) if (!hs[k]) {
if (!~km || cmp(km, k) > 0) {
km = k;
}
}
if (~km) {
string ans = T0;
for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
ans[km + i] = S[i];
}
puts(ans.c_str());
} else {
puts("-1");
}
}
#ifndef LOCAL
break;
#endif
}
return 0;
}