結果
問題 | No.2231 Surprising Flash! |
ユーザー | 👑 tute7627 |
提出日時 | 2023-02-24 22:33:35 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 495 ms / 4,000 ms |
コード長 | 43,093 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 5,340 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 273,264 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 65,780 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-06-12 07:32:43 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 20,512 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge5 / judge2 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
5,248 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 4 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 13 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 116 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 23 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 31 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 9 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 8 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 442 ms
36,120 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 495 ms
63,428 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 482 ms
65,780 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 419 ms
22,988 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 441 ms
35,896 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 438 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 466 ms
6,432 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 425 ms
22,548 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 429 ms
22,604 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 426 ms
22,724 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 429 ms
22,608 KB |
testcase_22 | AC | 429 ms
22,696 KB |
testcase_23 | AC | 429 ms
22,728 KB |
testcase_24 | AC | 432 ms
22,696 KB |
testcase_25 | AC | 431 ms
22,548 KB |
testcase_26 | AC | 432 ms
22,720 KB |
testcase_27 | AC | 431 ms
22,604 KB |
testcase_28 | AC | 432 ms
22,736 KB |
testcase_29 | AC | 469 ms
37,016 KB |
testcase_30 | AC | 465 ms
36,880 KB |
testcase_31 | AC | 462 ms
37,036 KB |
testcase_32 | AC | 463 ms
37,012 KB |
testcase_33 | AC | 459 ms
36,876 KB |
testcase_34 | AC | 441 ms
35,920 KB |
testcase_35 | AC | 440 ms
35,984 KB |
testcase_36 | AC | 440 ms
35,920 KB |
testcase_37 | AC | 438 ms
36,112 KB |
testcase_38 | AC | 439 ms
35,968 KB |
testcase_39 | AC | 203 ms
6,752 KB |
testcase_40 | AC | 142 ms
7,312 KB |
testcase_41 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_42 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_43 | AC | 2 ms
5,376 KB |
testcase_44 | AC | 28 ms
5,376 KB |
ソースコード
//#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG //#pragma GCC target("avx2") //#pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #ifdef LOCAL #include <debug_print.hpp> #define OUT(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define OUT(...) (static_cast<void>(0)) #endif #define endl '\n' #define lfs cout<<fixed<<setprecision(10) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define ALLR(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend() #define UNIQUE(a) (a).erase(unique((a).begin(),(a).end()),(a).end()) #define spa << " " << #define fi first #define se second #define MP make_pair #define MT make_tuple #define PB push_back #define EB emplace_back #define rep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (n); i < (ll)(m); i++) #define rrep(i,n,m) for(ll i = (ll)(m) - 1; i >= (ll)(n); i--) using ll = long long; using ld = long double; const ll MOD1 = 1e9+7; const ll MOD9 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1e18; using P = pair<ll, ll>; template<typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T>; template<typename T> using QP = priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>; template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} template<typename T1, typename T2>bool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;} ll median(ll a,ll b, ll c){return a+b+c-max({a,b,c})-min({a,b,c});} void ans1(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;else cout<<"No"<<endl;} void ans2(bool x){if(x) cout<<"YES"<<endl;else cout<<"NO"<<endl;} void ans3(bool x){if(x) cout<<"Yay!"<<endl;else cout<<":("<<endl;} template<typename T1,typename T2>void ans(bool x,T1 y,T2 z){if(x)cout<<y<<endl;else cout<<z<<endl;} template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3>void anss(T1 x,T2 y,T3 z){ans(x!=y,x,z);}; template<typename T>void debug(const T &v,ll h,ll w,string sv=" "){for(ll i=0;i<h;i++){cout<<v[i][0];for(ll j=1;j<w;j++)cout<<sv<<v[i][j];cout<<endl;}}; template<typename T>void debug(const T &v,ll n,string sv=" "){if(n!=0)cout<<v[0];for(ll i=1;i<n;i++)cout<<sv<<v[i];cout<<endl;}; template<typename T>void debug(const vector<T>&v){debug(v,v.size());} template<typename T>void debug(const vector<vector<T>>&v){for(auto &vv:v)debug(vv,vv.size());} template<typename T>void debug(stack<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(queue<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.front()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(deque<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.front()<<" ";st.pop_front();}cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(PQ<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(QP<T> st){while(!st.empty()){cout<<st.top()<<" ";st.pop();}cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(const set<T>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;} template<typename T>void debug(const multiset<T>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;} template<typename T,size_t size>void debug(const array<T, size> &a){for(auto z:a)cout<<z<<" ";cout<<endl;} template<typename T,typename V>void debug(const map<T,V>&v){for(auto z:v)cout<<"["<<z.first<<"]="<<z.second<<",";cout<<endl;} template<typename T>vector<vector<T>>vec(ll x, ll y, T w){vector<vector<T>>v(x,vector<T>(y,w));return v;} ll gcd(ll x,ll y){ll r;while(y!=0&&(r=x%y)!=0){x=y;y=r;}return y==0?x:y;} vector<ll>dx={1,-1,0,0,1,1,-1,-1};vector<ll>dy={0,0,1,-1,1,-1,1,-1}; template<typename T>vector<T> make_v(size_t a,T b){return vector<T>(a,b);} template<typename... Ts>auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){return vector<decltype(make_v(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...));} template<typename T1, typename T2>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T1, T2>&p){return os << "(" << p.first << "," << p.second << ")";} template<typename T>ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v){os<<"[";for(auto &z:v)os << z << ",";os<<"]"; return os;} template<typename T>void rearrange(vector<int>&ord, vector<T>&v){ auto tmp = v; for(int i=0;i<tmp.size();i++)v[i] = tmp[ord[i]]; } template<typename Head, typename... Tail>void rearrange(vector<int>&ord,Head&& head, Tail&&... tail){ rearrange(ord, head); rearrange(ord, tail...); } template<typename T> vector<int> ascend(const vector<T>&v){ vector<int>ord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],i)<make_pair(v[j],j);}); return ord; } template<typename T> vector<int> descend(const vector<T>&v){ vector<int>ord(v.size());iota(ord.begin(),ord.end(),0); sort(ord.begin(),ord.end(),[&](int i,int j){return make_pair(v[i],-i)>make_pair(v[j],-j);}); return ord; } template<typename T> vector<T> inv_perm(const vector<T>&ord){ vector<T>inv(ord.size()); for(int i=0;i<ord.size();i++)inv[ord[i]] = i; return inv; } ll FLOOR(ll n,ll div){assert(div>0);return n>=0?n/div:(n-div+1)/div;} ll CEIL(ll n,ll div){assert(div>0);return n>=0?(n+div-1)/div:n/div;} ll digitsum(ll n){ll ret=0;while(n){ret+=n%10;n/=10;}return ret;} ll modulo(ll n,ll d){return (n%d+d)%d;}; template<typename T>T min(const vector<T>&v){return *min_element(v.begin(),v.end());} template<typename T>T max(const vector<T>&v){return *max_element(v.begin(),v.end());} template<typename T>T acc(const vector<T>&v){return accumulate(v.begin(),v.end(),T(0));}; template<typename T>T reverse(const T &v){return T(v.rbegin(),v.rend());}; //mt19937 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); int popcount(ll x){return __builtin_popcountll(x);}; int poplow(ll x){return __builtin_ctzll(x);}; int pophigh(ll x){return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x);}; template<typename T>T poll(queue<T> &q){auto ret=q.front();q.pop();return ret;}; template<typename T>T poll(priority_queue<T> &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;}; template<typename T>T poll(QP<T> &q){auto ret=q.top();q.pop();return ret;}; template<typename T>T poll(stack<T> &s){auto ret=s.top();s.pop();return ret;}; ll MULT(ll x,ll y){if(LLONG_MAX/x<=y)return LLONG_MAX;return x*y;} ll POW2(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1,mul=x;while(k){if(mul==LLONG_MAX)return LLONG_MAX;if(k&1)ret=MULT(ret,mul);mul=MULT(mul,mul);k>>=1;}return ret;} ll POW(ll x, ll k){ll ret=1;for(int i=0;i<k;i++){if(LLONG_MAX/x<=ret)return LLONG_MAX;ret*=x;}return ret;} namespace converter{ int dict[500]; const string lower="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string upper="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string digit="0123456789"; const string digit1="123456789"; void regi_str(const string &t){ for(int i=0;i<t.size();i++){ dict[t[i]]=i; } } void regi_int(const string &t){ for(int i=0;i<t.size();i++){ dict[i]=t[i]; } } vector<int>to_int(const string &s,const string &t){ regi_str(t); vector<int>ret(s.size()); for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){ ret[i]=dict[s[i]]; } return ret; } vector<int>to_int(const string &s){ auto t=s; sort(t.begin(),t.end()); t.erase(unique(t.begin(),t.end()),t.end()); return to_int(s,t); } vector<vector<int>>to_int(const vector<string>&s,const string &t){ regi_str(t); vector<vector<int>>ret(s.size(),vector<int>(s[0].size())); for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){ for(int j=0;j<s.size();j++){ ret[i][j]=dict[s[i][j]]; } } return ret; } vector<vector<int>>to_int(const vector<string>&s){ string t; for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){ t+=s[i]; } sort(t.begin(),t.end());t.erase(unique(t.begin(),t.end()),t.end()); return to_int(s,t); } string to_str(const vector<int>&s,const string &t){ regi_int(t); string ret; for(auto z:s)ret+=dict[z]; return ret; } vector<string> to_str(const vector<vector<int>>&s,const string &t){ regi_int(t); vector<string>ret(s.size()); for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){ for(auto z:s[i])ret[i]+=dict[z]; } return ret; } } template< typename T = int > struct edge { int to; T cost; int id; edge():to(-1),id(-1){}; edge(int to, T cost = 1, int id = -1):to(to), cost(cost), id(id){} operator int() const { return to; } }; template<typename T> using Graph = vector<vector<edge<T>>>; template<typename T> Graph<T>revgraph(const Graph<T> &g){ Graph<T>ret(g.size()); for(int i=0;i<g.size();i++){ for(auto e:g[i]){ int to = e.to; e.to = i; ret[to].push_back(e); } } return ret; } template<typename T> Graph<T> readGraph(int n,int m,int indexed=1,bool directed=false,bool weighted=false){ Graph<T> ret(n); for(int es = 0; es < m; es++){ int u,v; T w=1; cin>>u>>v;u-=indexed,v-=indexed; if(weighted)cin>>w; ret[u].emplace_back(v,w,es); if(!directed)ret[v].emplace_back(u,w,es); } return ret; } template<typename T> Graph<T> readParent(int n,int indexed=1,bool directed=true){ Graph<T>ret(n); for(int i=1;i<n;i++){ int p;cin>>p; p-=indexed; ret[p].emplace_back(i); if(!directed)ret[i].emplace_back(p); } return ret; } namespace atcoder { namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template <class T> using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value || is_signed_int128<T>::value || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value) || is_signed_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value) || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128<T>::value, make_unsigned_int128<T>, typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type>::type; #else template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type; #endif template <class T> using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param m `1 <= m` // @return x mod m constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) { x %= m; if (x < 0) x += m; return x; } // Fast moduler by barrett reduction // Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction // NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake struct barrett { unsigned int _m; unsigned long long im; // @param m `1 <= m` barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {} // @return m unsigned int umod() const { return _m; } // @param a `0 <= a < m` // @param b `0 <= b < m` // @return `a * b % m` unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const { // [1] m = 1 // a = b = im = 0, so okay // [2] m >= 2 // im = ceil(2^64 / m) // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m) // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m) // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2 // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1 unsigned long long z = a; z *= b; #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long long x; _umul128(z, im, &x); #else unsigned long long x = (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64); #endif unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m); if (_m <= v) v += _m; return v; } }; // @param n `0 <= n` // @param m `1 <= m` // @return `(x ** n) % m` constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) { if (m == 1) return 0; unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m); unsigned long long r = 1; unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m; y = (y * y) % _m; n >>= 1; } return r; } // Reference: // M. Forisek and J. Jancina, // Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word // @param n `0 <= n` constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true; if (n % 2 == 0) return false; long long d = n - 1; while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2; for (long long a : {2, 7, 61}) { long long t = d; long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n); while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) { y = y * y % n; t <<= 1; } if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) { return false; } } return true; } template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n); // @param b `1 <= b` // @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) { a = safe_mod(a, b); if (a == 0) return {b, 0}; // Contracts: // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b) // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b) // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b long long s = b, t = a; long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1; while (t) { long long u = s / t; s -= t * u; m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b // [3]: // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u| // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u) // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b auto tmp = s; s = t; t = tmp; tmp = m0; m0 = m1; m1 = tmp; } // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g // by g != b: |m0| < b/g if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s; return {s, m0}; } // Compile time primitive root // @param m must be prime // @return primitive root (and minimum in now) constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) { if (m == 2) return 1; if (m == 167772161) return 3; if (m == 469762049) return 3; if (m == 754974721) return 11; if (m == 998244353) return 3; int divs[20] = {}; divs[0] = 2; int cnt = 1; int x = (m - 1) / 2; while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2; for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) { if (x % i == 0) { divs[cnt++] = i; while (x % i == 0) { x /= i; } } } if (x > 1) { divs[cnt++] = x; } for (int g = 2;; g++) { bool ok = true; for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return g; } } template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m); } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { struct modint_base {}; struct static_modint_base : modint_base {}; template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr> struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base { using mint = static_modint; public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } static_modint() : _v(0) {} template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> static_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } static_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { if (prime) { assert(_v); return pow(umod() - 2); } else { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &p) { return os << p.val(); } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>; }; template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base { using mint = dynamic_modint; public: static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); } static void set_mod(int m) { assert(1 <= m); bt = internal::barrett(m); } static mint raw(int v) { mint x; x._v = v; return x; } dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {} template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod())); if (x < 0) x += mod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> dynamic_modint(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod()); } dynamic_modint(bool v) { _v = ((unsigned int)(v) % mod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } mint& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } mint& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { _v += mod() - rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint x = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod()); assert(eg.first == 1); return eg.second; } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &p) { return os << p.val(); } private: unsigned int _v; static internal::barrett bt; static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); } }; template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt = 998244353; using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>; namespace internal { template <class T> using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>; template <class T> using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>; template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {}; template <int id> struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {}; template <class T> using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>; } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { // @param n `0 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x` int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // @param n `1 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } } // namespace internal } // namespace atcoder namespace atcoder { namespace internal { template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_e[30]; // sum_e[i] = ies[0] * ... * ies[i - 1] * es[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_e[i] = es[i] * now; now *= ies[i]; } } for (int ph = 1; ph <= h; ph++) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint now = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * now; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } now *= sum_e[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) { static constexpr int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>; int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static bool first = true; static mint sum_ie[30]; // sum_ie[i] = es[0] * ... * es[i - 1] * ies[i] if (first) { first = false; mint es[30], ies[30]; // es[i]^(2^(2+i)) == 1 int cnt2 = bsf(mint::mod() - 1); mint e = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> cnt2), ie = e.inv(); for (int i = cnt2; i >= 2; i--) { // e^(2^i) == 1 es[i - 2] = e; ies[i - 2] = ie; e *= e; ie *= ie; } mint now = 1; for (int i = 0; i < cnt2 - 2; i++) { sum_ie[i] = ies[i] * now; now *= es[i]; } } for (int ph = h; ph >= 1; ph--) { int w = 1 << (ph - 1), p = 1 << (h - ph); mint inow = 1; for (int s = 0; s < w; s++) { int offset = s << (h - ph + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p]; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) * inow.val(); } inow *= sum_ie[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } } } } // namespace internal template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr> std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) { if (n < m) { std::swap(n, m); std::swap(a, b); } std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } } return ans; } int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1); a.resize(z); internal::butterfly(a); b.resize(z); internal::butterfly(b); for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) { a[i] *= b[i]; } internal::butterfly_inv(a); a.resize(n + m - 1); mint iz = mint(z).inv(); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz; return a; } template <unsigned int mod = 998244353, class T, std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr> std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; using mint = static_modint<mod>; std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a2[i] = mint(a[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { b2[i] = mint(b[i]); } auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2)); std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { c[i] = c2[i].val(); } return c; } std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a, const std::vector<long long>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721; // 2^24 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161; // 2^25 static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049; // 2^26 static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2; static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3; static constexpr unsigned long long i1 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i2 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second; static constexpr unsigned long long i3 = internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second; auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b); auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b); auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b); std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) { unsigned long long x = 0; x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3; x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3; x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2; // B = 2^63, -B <= x, r(real value) < B // (x, x - M, x - 2M, or x - 3M) = r (mod 2B) // r = c1[i] (mod MOD1) // focus on MOD1 // r = x, x - M', x - 2M', x - 3M' (M' = M % 2^64) (mod 2B) // r = x, // x - M' + (0 or 2B), // x - 2M' + (0, 2B or 4B), // x - 3M' + (0, 2B, 4B or 6B) (without mod!) // (r - x) = 0, (0) // - M' + (0 or 2B), (1) // -2M' + (0 or 2B or 4B), (2) // -3M' + (0 or 2B or 4B or 6B) (3) (mod MOD1) // we checked that // ((1) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 2 // ((2) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 3 // ((3) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 4 long long diff = c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1)); if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1; static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = { 0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3}; x -= offset[diff % 5]; c[i] = x; } return c; } } // namespace atcoder //wildcard:0 //その他候補:469762049, 2013265921 template<int mod = 1811939329> vector<bool>string_matching(const vector<int>&s,const vector<int>&pattern){ using modint=atcoder::static_modint<mod>; int m = s.size(); int n = pattern.size(); assert(n <= m); vector<modint> sum(m - n + 1, 0); const auto add = [&](const auto f, const auto g) { vector<modint> x(n), y(m); for (int i = 0; i != n; ++i) { x[i] = f(pattern[n - 1 - i]); } for (int i = 0; i != m; ++i) { y[i] = g(s[i]); } const auto z = atcoder::convolution(x, y); for (int i = 0; i != m - n + 1; ++i) { sum[i] += z[n - 1 + i]; } }; add([](const int v) { return modint(v) * v; }, [](const int v) { return int(v != 0);}); add([](const int v) { return modint(-2) * (v != 0) * v; }, [](const int v) { return int(v != 0) * v; }); add([](const int v) { return int(v != 0); }, [](const int v) { return modint(v != 0) * v * v; }); vector<bool>ret(m - n + 1, true); for(int i = 0; i < m - n + 1; i++){ if(sum[i].val() != 0){ ret[i] = false; } } return ret; } namespace atcoder { namespace internal { std::vector<int> sa_naive(const std::vector<int>& s) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> sa(n); std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0); std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), [&](int l, int r) { if (l == r) return false; while (l < n && r < n) { if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] < s[r]; l++; r++; } return l == n; }); return sa; } std::vector<int> sa_doubling(const std::vector<int>& s) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> sa(n), rnk = s, tmp(n); std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0); for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) { auto cmp = [&](int x, int y) { if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] < rnk[y]; int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1; int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1; return rx < ry; }; std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), cmp); tmp[sa[0]] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) ? 1 : 0); } std::swap(tmp, rnk); } return sa; } // SA-IS, linear-time suffix array construction // Reference: // G. Nong, S. Zhang, and W. H. Chan, // Two Efficient Algorithms for Linear Time Suffix Array Construction template <int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40> std::vector<int> sa_is(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) { int n = int(s.size()); if (n == 0) return {}; if (n == 1) return {0}; if (n == 2) { if (s[0] < s[1]) { return {0, 1}; } else { return {1, 0}; } } if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) { return sa_naive(s); } if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) { return sa_doubling(s); } std::vector<int> sa(n); std::vector<bool> ls(n); for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]); } std::vector<int> sum_l(upper + 1), sum_s(upper + 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!ls[i]) { sum_s[s[i]]++; } else { sum_l[s[i] + 1]++; } } for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) { sum_s[i] += sum_l[i]; if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i]; } auto induce = [&](const std::vector<int>& lms) { std::fill(sa.begin(), sa.end(), -1); std::vector<int> buf(upper + 1); std::copy(sum_s.begin(), sum_s.end(), buf.begin()); for (auto d : lms) { if (d == n) continue; sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d; } std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin()); sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) { sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1; } } std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin()); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) { sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1; } } }; std::vector<int> lms_map(n + 1, -1); int m = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) { lms_map[i] = m++; } } std::vector<int> lms; lms.reserve(m); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) { lms.push_back(i); } } induce(lms); if (m) { std::vector<int> sorted_lms; sorted_lms.reserve(m); for (int v : sa) { if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.push_back(v); } std::vector<int> rec_s(m); int rec_upper = 0; rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) { int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i]; int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n; int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n; bool same = true; if (end_l - l != end_r - r) { same = false; } else { while (l < end_l) { if (s[l] != s[r]) { break; } l++; r++; } if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false; } if (!same) rec_upper++; rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper; } auto rec_sa = sa_is<THRESHOLD_NAIVE, THRESHOLD_DOUBLING>(rec_s, rec_upper); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]]; } induce(sorted_lms); } return sa; } } // namespace internal std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) { assert(0 <= upper); for (int d : s) { assert(0 <= d && d <= upper); } auto sa = internal::sa_is(s, upper); return sa; } template <class T> std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<T>& s) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> idx(n); iota(idx.begin(), idx.end(), 0); sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int l, int r) { return s[l] < s[r]; }); std::vector<int> s2(n); int now = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i && s[idx[i - 1]] != s[idx[i]]) now++; s2[idx[i]] = now; } return internal::sa_is(s2, now); } std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::string& s) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> s2(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { s2[i] = s[i]; } return internal::sa_is(s2, 255); } // Reference: // T. Kasai, G. Lee, H. Arimura, S. Arikawa, and K. Park, // Linear-Time Longest-Common-Prefix Computation in Suffix Arrays and Its // Applications template <class T> std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::vector<T>& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) { int n = int(s.size()); assert(n >= 1); std::vector<int> rnk(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { rnk[sa[i]] = i; } std::vector<int> lcp(n - 1); int h = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (h > 0) h--; if (rnk[i] == 0) continue; int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1]; for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) { if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break; } lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h; } return lcp; } std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::string& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> s2(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { s2[i] = s[i]; } return lcp_array(s2, sa); } // Reference: // D. Gusfield, // Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and // Computational Biology template <class T> std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::vector<T>& s) { int n = int(s.size()); if (n == 0) return {}; std::vector<int> z(n); z[0] = 0; for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) { int& k = z[i]; k = (j + z[j] <= i) ? 0 : std::min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]); while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++; if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i; } z[0] = n; return z; } std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::string& s) { int n = int(s.size()); std::vector<int> s2(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { s2[i] = s[i]; } return z_algorithm(s2); } } // namespace atcoder vector<ll>z_algorithm(string s){ ll n = s.size(); vector<ll>ret(n,0); ret[0] = n; ll p = 1,len = 0; while(p < n){ while(p+len < n && s[len] == s[p+len])len++; ret[p] = len; if(len == 0){p++; continue;} ll k = 1; while(p+k < n && k+ret[k] < len)ret[p+k] = ret[k], k++; p += k, len -= k; } return ret; } template<typename S> struct SubstringQuery{ int dst_n; vector<vector<int>>dst_data; void dst_build(const vector<int>&v){ dst_n = v.size(); int num=0; while((1<<num)<v.size())num++; dst_data.assign(num+1,vector<int>(dst_n+1, 0)); if(dst_n>=1)dst_data[0][dst_n-1]=v[dst_n-1]; for(int i=1;i<dst_n;i++){ int k = __builtin_ctz(i); dst_data[k][i-1]=v[i-1]; if(i!=dst_n)dst_data[k][i]=v[i]; int l=i-(1<<k),r=min(dst_n,i+(1<<k)); for(int j=i-2;j>=l;j--)dst_data[k][j]=min(v[j],dst_data[k][j+1]); for(int j=i+1;j<r;j++)dst_data[k][j]=min(dst_data[k][j-1],v[j]); } } int dst_query(int l,int r){//[l,r) r--; if(l==r)return dst_data[0][l]; int k=31-__builtin_clz(l^r); return min(dst_data[k][l],dst_data[k][r]); } int n; const S &s; vector<int>sa; vector<int>rank; vector<int>lcp_array; using F = function<int(int,int)>; const F f = [](int x,int y){return min(x,y);}; SubstringQuery(const S &s):s(s){ n = s.size(); sa = atcoder::suffix_array(s); rank.assign(n, 0); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ rank[sa[i]] = i; } lcp_array = atcoder::lcp_array(s, sa); dst_build(lcp_array); } int lcp_length(int x, int y){ if(x == y)return n - x; if(rank[x] > rank[y])swap(x, y); return dst_query(rank[x], rank[y]); } //s1:[l1, r1), s2:[l2, r2] //-1:s1 < s2 // 0:s1 = s2 // 1:s1 > s2 int compare(int l1, int r1, int l2, int r2){ //OUT(l1,r1,l2,r2); int lcp = lcp_length(l1, l2); if(lcp >= r1 - l1 && lcp >= r2 - l2){ if(r1 - l1 == r2 - l2)return 0; if(r1 - l1 < r2 - l2)return -1; return 1; } else if(lcp < r1 - l1 && lcp < r2 - l2){ if(s[l1 + lcp] < s[l2 + lcp])return -1; return 1; } else if(r1 - l1 < r2 - l2)return -1; return 1; } }; int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); ll res=0,buf=0; bool judge = true; ll t;cin>>t; while(t--){ ll n,m;cin>>n>>m; string x,y;cin>>x>>y; vector<int>vx(n),vy(m); rep(i,0,n){ if(x[i]=='?')vx[i]=0; else vx[i]=x[i]-'a'+1; } rep(i,0,m){ vy[i]=y[i]-'a'+1; } //debug(vx); //debug(vy); auto v1=string_matching(vx,vy); string ax=x; rep(i,0,n)if(ax[i]=='?')ax[i]='a'; auto vz=z_algorithm(y+ax); SubstringQuery sub(y); ll idx=-1; rep(i,0,v1.size()){ if(v1[i]){ if(idx==-1)idx=i; else if(vz[i+m]>=m)idx=i; else{ ll pos=idx+vz[idx+m]; //cout<<pos spa vz[idx+m]<<endl; if(pos<i)idx=i; else if(sub.compare(i-idx,m,0,m)==1){ idx=i; } } if(vz[i+m]>=m)break; } } //OUT(mx); if(idx==-1)cout<<-1<<endl; else{ //OUT(ax); string ret=ax; //OUT(idx,ret,y); rep(i,0,m)ret[idx+i]=y[i]; //OUT(ret); cout<<ret<<endl; } } return 0; }