結果
問題 | No.2231 Surprising Flash! |
ユーザー | maspy |
提出日時 | 2023-02-24 22:53:46 |
言語 | C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
TLE
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 30,903 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 5,208 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 306,496 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 13,752 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-13 07:59:22 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 15,577 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge3 / judge4 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
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testcase_00 | TLE | - |
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testcase_02 | -- | - |
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testcase_06 | -- | - |
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testcase_40 | -- | - |
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testcase_44 | -- | - |
ソースコード
#line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/my_template.hpp" #if defined(LOCAL) #include <my_template_compiled.hpp> #else #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128; template <class T> constexpr T infty = 0; template <> constexpr int infty<int> = 1'000'000'000; template <> constexpr ll infty<ll> = ll(infty<int>) * infty<int> * 2; template <> constexpr u32 infty<u32> = infty<int>; template <> constexpr u64 infty<u64> = infty<ll>; template <> constexpr i128 infty<i128> = i128(infty<ll>) * infty<ll>; template <> constexpr double infty<double> = infty<ll>; template <> constexpr long double infty<long double> = infty<ll>; using pi = pair<ll, ll>; using vi = vector<ll>; template <class T> using vc = vector<T>; template <class T> using vvc = vector<vc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvc = vector<vvc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvvc = vector<vvvc<T>>; template <class T> using vvvvvc = vector<vvvvc<T>>; template <class T> using pq = priority_queue<T>; template <class T> using pqg = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector<vector<vector<type>>> name( \ h, vector<vector<type>>(w, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector<vector<vector<vector<type>>>> name( \ a, vector<vector<vector<type>>>( \ b, vector<vector<type>>(c, vector<type>(__VA_ARGS__)))) // https://trap.jp/post/1224/ #define FOR1(a) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(a); ++_) #define FOR2(i, a) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(a); ++i) #define FOR3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); ++i) #define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < ll(b); i += (c)) #define FOR1_R(a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR2_R(i, a) for (ll i = (a)-1; i >= ll(0); --i) #define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (ll i = (b)-1; i >= ll(a); --i) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define FOR(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_R(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_subset(t, s) \ for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s))) #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define len(x) ll(x.size()) #define elif else if #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define mt make_tuple #define fi first #define se second #define stoi stoll int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 1, 2) int topbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int topbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int topbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } // (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) -> (-1, 0, 1, 0, 2) int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } template <typename T, typename U> T ceil(T x, U y) { return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y); } template <typename T, typename U> T floor(T x, U y) { return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y); } template <typename T, typename U> pair<T, T> divmod(T x, U y) { T q = floor(x, y); return {q, x - q * y}; } template <typename T, typename U> T SUM(const vector<U> &A) { T sum = 0; for (auto &&a: A) sum += a; return sum; } #define MIN(v) *min_element(all(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(all(v)) #define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x))) #define UNIQUE(x) \ sort(all(x)), x.erase(unique(all(x)), x.end()), x.shrink_to_fit() template <typename T> T POP(deque<T> &que) { T a = que.front(); que.pop_front(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(pq<T> &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(pqg<T> &que) { assert(!que.empty()); T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template <typename T> T POP(vc<T> &que) { assert(!que.empty()); T a = que.back(); que.pop_back(); return a; } template <typename F> ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) { if (check_ok) assert(check(ok)); while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { auto x = (ng + ok) / 2; tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x)); } return ok; } template <typename F> double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 100) { FOR(iter) { double x = (ok + ng) / 2; tie(ok, ng) = (check(x) ? mp(x, ng) : mp(ok, x)); } return (ok + ng) / 2; } template <class T, class S> inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) { return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } template <class T, class S> inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) { return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } // ? は -1 vc<int> s_to_vi(const string &S, char first_char) { vc<int> A(S.size()); FOR(i, S.size()) { A[i] = (S[i] != '?' ? S[i] - first_char : -1); } return A; } template <typename T, typename U> vector<T> cumsum(vector<U> &A, int off = 1) { int N = A.size(); vector<T> B(N + 1); FOR(i, N) { B[i + 1] = B[i] + A[i]; } if (off == 0) B.erase(B.begin()); return B; } // stable sort template <typename T> vector<int> argsort(const vector<T> &A) { vector<int> ids(len(A)); iota(all(ids), 0); sort(all(ids), [&](int i, int j) { return (A[i] == A[j] ? i < j : A[i] < A[j]); }); return ids; } // A[I[0]], A[I[1]], ... template <typename T> vc<T> rearrange(const vc<T> &A, const vc<int> &I) { vc<T> B(len(I)); FOR(i, len(I)) B[i] = A[I[i]]; return B; } #endif #line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/other/io.hpp" // based on yosupo's fastio #include <unistd.h> namespace fastio { #define FASTIO // クラスが read(), print() を持っているかを判定するメタ関数 struct has_write_impl { template <class T> static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.write(), std::true_type{}); template <class T> static auto check(...) -> std::false_type; }; template <class T> class has_write : public decltype(has_write_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) { }; struct has_read_impl { template <class T> static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.read(), std::true_type{}); template <class T> static auto check(...) -> std::false_type; }; template <class T> class has_read : public decltype(has_read_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {}; struct Scanner { FILE *fp; char line[(1 << 15) + 1]; size_t st = 0, ed = 0; void reread() { memmove(line, line + st, ed - st); ed -= st; st = 0; ed += fread(line + ed, 1, (1 << 15) - ed, fp); line[ed] = '\0'; } bool succ() { while (true) { if (st == ed) { reread(); if (st == ed) return false; } while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++; if (st != ed) break; } if (ed - st <= 50) { bool sep = false; for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) { if (isspace(line[i])) { sep = true; break; } } if (!sep) reread(); } return true; } template <class T, enable_if_t<is_same<T, string>::value, int> = 0> bool read_single(T &ref) { if (!succ()) return false; while (true) { size_t sz = 0; while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++; ref.append(line + st, sz); st += sz; if (!sz || st != ed) break; reread(); } return true; } template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0> bool read_single(T &ref) { if (!succ()) return false; bool neg = false; if (line[st] == '-') { neg = true; st++; } ref = T(0); while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); } if (neg) ref = -ref; return true; } template <typename T, typename enable_if<has_read<T>::value>::type * = nullptr> inline bool read_single(T &x) { x.read(); return true; } bool read_single(double &ref) { string s; if (!read_single(s)) return false; ref = std::stod(s); return true; } bool read_single(char &ref) { string s; if (!read_single(s) || s.size() != 1) return false; ref = s[0]; return true; } template <class T> bool read_single(vector<T> &ref) { for (auto &d: ref) { if (!read_single(d)) return false; } return true; } template <class T, class U> bool read_single(pair<T, U> &p) { return (read_single(p.first) && read_single(p.second)); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void read_single_tuple(T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { auto &x = std::get<N>(t); read_single(x); read_single_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> bool read_single(tuple<T...> &tpl) { read_single_tuple(tpl); return true; } void read() {} template <class H, class... T> void read(H &h, T &... t) { bool f = read_single(h); assert(f); read(t...); } Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {} }; struct Printer { Printer(FILE *_fp) : fp(_fp) {} ~Printer() { flush(); } static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15; FILE *fp; char line[SIZE], small[50]; size_t pos = 0; void flush() { fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp); pos = 0; } void write(const char val) { if (pos == SIZE) flush(); line[pos++] = val; } template <class T, enable_if_t<is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0> void write(T val) { if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush(); if (val == 0) { write('0'); return; } if (val < 0) { write('-'); val = -val; // todo min } size_t len = 0; while (val) { small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10)); val /= 10; } for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; } pos += len; } void write(const string s) { for (char c: s) write(c); } void write(const char *s) { size_t len = strlen(s); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write(s[i]); } void write(const double x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x; string s = oss.str(); write(s); } void write(const long double x) { ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x; string s = oss.str(); write(s); } template <typename T, typename enable_if<has_write<T>::value>::type * = nullptr> inline void write(T x) { x.write(); } template <class T> void write(const vector<T> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) write(' '); write(val[i]); } } template <class T, class U> void write(const pair<T, U> val) { write(val.first); write(' '); write(val.second); } template <size_t N = 0, typename T> void write_tuple(const T t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size<T>::value) { if constexpr (N > 0) { write(' '); } const auto x = std::get<N>(t); write(x); write_tuple<N + 1>(t); } } template <class... T> bool write(tuple<T...> tpl) { write_tuple(tpl); return true; } template <class T, size_t S> void write(const array<T, S> val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) write(' '); write(val[i]); } } void write(i128 val) { string s; bool negative = 0; if (val < 0) { negative = 1; val = -val; } while (val) { s += '0' + int(val % 10); val /= 10; } if (negative) s += "-"; reverse(all(s)); if (len(s) == 0) s = "0"; write(s); } }; Scanner scanner = Scanner(stdin); Printer printer = Printer(stdout); void flush() { printer.flush(); } void print() { printer.write('\n'); } template <class Head, class... Tail> void print(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { printer.write(head); if (sizeof...(Tail)) printer.write(' '); print(forward<Tail>(tail)...); } void read() {} template <class Head, class... Tail> void read(Head &head, Tail &... tail) { scanner.read(head); read(tail...); } } // namespace fastio using fastio::print; using fastio::flush; using fastio::read; #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) \ double __VA_ARGS__; \ read(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector<type> name(size); \ read(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) \ vector<vector<type>> name(h, vector<type>(w)); \ read(name) void YES(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "YES" : "NO"); } void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); } void Yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "Yes" : "No"); } void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); } void yes(bool t = 1) { print(t ? "yes" : "no"); } void no(bool t = 1) { yes(!t); } #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/random/base.hpp" u64 RNG_64() { static uint64_t x_ = uint64_t(chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count()) * 10150724397891781847ULL; x_ ^= x_ << 7; return x_ ^= x_ >> 9; } u64 RNG(u64 lim) { return RNG_64() % lim; } ll RNG(ll l, ll r) { return l + RNG_64() % (r - l); } #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/modint61.hpp" struct modint61 { static constexpr bool is_modint = true; static constexpr ll mod = (1LL << 61) - 1; ll val; constexpr modint61(const ll x = 0) : val(x) { while (val < 0) val += mod; while (val >= mod) val -= mod; } bool operator<(const modint61 &other) const { return val < other.val; } // To use std::map bool operator==(const modint61 &p) const { return val == p.val; } bool operator!=(const modint61 &p) const { return val != p.val; } modint61 &operator+=(const modint61 &p) { if ((val += p.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modint61 &operator-=(const modint61 &p) { if ((val += mod - p.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modint61 &operator*=(const modint61 &p) { ll a = val, b = p.val; const ll MASK30 = (1LL << 30) - 1; const ll MASK31 = (1LL << 31) - 1; const ll MASK61 = (1LL << 61) - 1; ll au = a >> 31, ad = a & MASK31; ll bu = b >> 31, bd = b & MASK31; ll x = ad * bu + au * bd; ll xu = x >> 30, xd = x & MASK30; x = au * bu * 2 + xu + (xd << 31) + ad * bd; xu = x >> 61, xd = x & MASK61; x = xu + xd; if (x >= MASK61) x -= MASK61; val = x; return *this; } modint61 operator-() const { return modint61(get_mod() - val); } modint61 &operator/=(const modint61 &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } modint61 operator+(const modint61 &p) const { return modint61(*this) += p; } modint61 operator-(const modint61 &p) const { return modint61(*this) -= p; } modint61 operator*(const modint61 &p) const { return modint61(*this) *= p; } modint61 operator/(const modint61 &p) const { return modint61(*this) /= p; } modint61 inverse() const { ll a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v); } return modint61(u); } modint61 pow(int64_t n) const { modint61 ret(1), mul(val); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret = ret * mul; mul = mul * mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } static constexpr ll get_mod() { return mod; } void write() { fastio::printer.write(val); } void read() { fastio::scanner.read(val); } }; #line 4 "/home/maspy/compro/library/string/rollinghash.hpp" struct RollingHash { using mint = modint61; static constexpr u64 mod = mint::get_mod(); const mint base; vc<mint> power; static inline mint generate_base() { return RNG(mod); } inline void expand(size_t sz) { if (power.size() < sz + 1) { int pre_sz = (int)power.size(); power.resize(sz + 1); FOR(i, pre_sz - 1, sz) power[i + 1] = power[i] * base; } } explicit RollingHash(mint base = generate_base()) : base(base), power{1} {} template <typename STRING> vector<mint> build(const STRING& s) const { int sz = s.size(); vector<mint> hashed(sz + 1); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { hashed[i + 1] = hashed[i] * base + s[i]; } return hashed; } mint query(const vc<mint>& s, int l, int r) { expand(r - l); return (s[r] - s[l] * power[r - l]).val; } mint combine(mint h1, mint h2, int h2len) { expand(h2len); return h1 * power[h2len] + h2; } mint add_char(mint h, int x) { return h * base + mint(x); } int lcp(const vc<mint>& a, int l1, int r1, const vc<mint>& b, int l2, int r2) { int len = min(r1 - l1, r2 - l2); int low = 0, high = len + 1; while (high - low > 1) { int mid = (low + high) / 2; if (query(a, l1, l1 + mid) == query(b, l2, l2 + mid)) low = mid; else high = mid; } return low; } }; #line 2 "/home/maspy/compro/library/poly/ntt.hpp" template <class mint> void ntt(vector<mint>& a, bool inverse) { static constexpr int rank2 = mint::ntt_info().fi; static constexpr int mod = mint::get_mod(); static_assert(rank2 != -1); static array<mint, rank2 + 1> root; static array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot; static array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 1)> rate2, irate2; static array<mint, max(0, rank2 - 2)> rate3, irate3; static bool prepared = 0; if (!prepared) { prepared = 1; root[rank2] = mint::ntt_info().se; iroot[rank2] = mint(1) / root[rank2]; FOR_R(i, rank2) { root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1]; iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1]; } mint prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) { rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod; irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 2]; iprod *= root[i + 2]; } prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) { rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod; irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 3]; iprod *= root[i + 3]; } } int n = int(a.size()); int h = topbit(n); assert(n == 1 << h); if (!inverse) { int len = 0; while (len < h) { if (h - len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len - 1); mint rot = 1; FOR(s, 1 << len) { int offset = s << (h - len); FOR(i, p) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } rot *= rate2[topbit(~s & -~s)]; } len++; } else { int p = 1 << (h - len - 2); mint rot = 1, imag = root[2]; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) { mint rot2 = rot * rot; mint rot3 = rot2 * rot; int offset = s << (h - len); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { u64 mod2 = u64(mod) * mod; u64 a0 = a[i + offset].val; u64 a1 = u64(a[i + offset + p].val) * rot.val; u64 a2 = u64(a[i + offset + 2 * p].val) * rot2.val; u64 a3 = u64(a[i + offset + 3 * p].val) * rot3.val; u64 a1na3imag = (a1 + mod2 - a3) % mod * imag.val; u64 na2 = mod2 - a2; a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3)); a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag; a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag); } rot *= rate3[topbit(~s & -~s)]; } len += 2; } } } else { mint coef = mint(1) / mint(len(a)); FOR(i, len(a)) a[i] *= coef; int len = h; while (len) { if (len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1; FOR(s, 1 << (len - 1)) { int offset = s << (h - len + 1); FOR(i, p) { u64 l = a[i + offset].val; u64 r = a[i + offset + p].val; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (mod + l - r) * irot.val; } irot *= irate2[topbit(~s & -~s)]; } len--; } else { int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1, iimag = iroot[2]; FOR(s, (1 << (len - 2))) { mint irot2 = irot * irot; mint irot3 = irot2 * irot; int offset = s << (h - len + 2); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { u64 a0 = a[i + offset + 0 * p].val; u64 a1 = a[i + offset + 1 * p].val; u64 a2 = a[i + offset + 2 * p].val; u64 a3 = a[i + offset + 3 * p].val; u64 x = (mod + a2 - a3) * iimag.val % mod; a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = (a0 + mod - a1 + x) * irot.val; a[i + offset + 2 * p] = (a0 + a1 + 2 * mod - a2 - a3) * irot2.val; a[i + offset + 3 * p] = (a0 + 2 * mod - a1 - x) * irot3.val; } irot *= irate3[topbit(~s & -~s)]; } len -= 2; } } } } #line 5 "main.cpp" #line 1 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/factorial.hpp" template <typename mint> mint inv(int n) { static const int mod = mint::get_mod(); static vector<mint> dat = {0, 1}; assert(0 <= n); if (n >= mod) n %= mod; while (len(dat) <= n) { int k = len(dat); int q = (mod + k - 1) / k; dat.eb(dat[k * q - mod] * mint(q)); } return dat[n]; } template <typename mint> mint fact(int n) { static const int mod = mint::get_mod(); assert(0 <= n); if (n >= mod) return 0; static vector<mint> dat = {1, 1}; while (len(dat) <= n) dat.eb(dat[len(dat) - 1] * mint(len(dat))); return dat[n]; } template <typename mint> mint fact_inv(int n) { static const int mod = mint::get_mod(); assert(-1 <= n && n < mod); static vector<mint> dat = {1, 1}; if (n == -1) return mint(0); while (len(dat) <= n) dat.eb(dat[len(dat) - 1] * inv<mint>(len(dat))); return dat[n]; } template <class mint, class... Ts> mint fact_invs(Ts... xs) { return (mint(1) * ... * fact_inv<mint>(xs)); } template <typename mint, class Head, class... Tail> mint multinomial(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { return fact<mint>(head) * fact_invs<mint>(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...); } template <typename mint> mint C_dense(int n, int k) { static vvc<mint> C; static int H = 0, W = 0; auto calc = [&](int i, int j) -> mint { if (i == 0) return (j == 0 ? mint(1) : mint(0)); return C[i - 1][j] + (j ? C[i - 1][j - 1] : 0); }; if (W <= k) { FOR(i, H) { C[i].resize(k + 1); FOR(j, W, k + 1) { C[i][j] = calc(i, j); } } W = k + 1; } if (H <= n) { C.resize(n + 1); FOR(i, H, n + 1) { C[i].resize(W); FOR(j, W) { C[i][j] = calc(i, j); } } H = n + 1; } return C[n][k]; } template <typename mint, bool large = false, bool dense = false> mint C(ll n, ll k) { assert(n >= 0); if (k < 0 || n < k) return 0; if (dense) return C_dense<mint>(n, k); if (!large) return multinomial<mint>(n, k, n - k); k = min(k, n - k); mint x(1); FOR(i, k) x *= mint(n - i); return x * fact_inv<mint>(k); } template <typename mint, bool large = false> mint C_inv(ll n, ll k) { assert(n >= 0); assert(0 <= k && k <= n); if (!large) return fact_inv<mint>(n) * fact<mint>(k) * fact<mint>(n - k); return mint(1) / C<mint, 1>(n, k); } // [x^d] (1-x) ^ {-n} の計算 template <typename mint, bool large = false, bool dense = false> mint C_negative(ll n, ll d) { assert(n >= 0); if (d < 0) return mint(0); if (n == 0) { return (d == 0 ? mint(1) : mint(0)); } return C<mint, large, dense>(n + d - 1, d); } #line 3 "/home/maspy/compro/library/mod/modint.hpp" template <int mod> struct modint { int val; constexpr modint(const ll val = 0) noexcept : val(val >= 0 ? val % mod : (mod - (-val) % mod) % mod) {} bool operator<(const modint &other) const { return val < other.val; } // To use std::map modint &operator+=(const modint &p) { if ((val += p.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modint &operator-=(const modint &p) { if ((val += mod - p.val) >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } modint &operator*=(const modint &p) { val = (int)(1LL * val * p.val % mod); return *this; } modint &operator/=(const modint &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } modint operator-() const { return modint(-val); } modint operator+(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) += p; } modint operator-(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) -= p; } modint operator*(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) *= p; } modint operator/(const modint &p) const { return modint(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const modint &p) const { return val == p.val; } bool operator!=(const modint &p) const { return val != p.val; } modint inverse() const { int a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v); } return modint(u); } modint pow(ll n) const { assert(n >= 0); modint ret(1), mul(val); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } #ifdef FASTIO void write() { fastio::printer.write(val); } void read() { fastio::scanner.read(val); } #endif static constexpr int get_mod() { return mod; } // (n, r), r は 1 の 2^n 乗根 static constexpr pair<int, int> ntt_info() { if (mod == 167772161) return {25, 17}; if (mod == 469762049) return {26, 30}; if (mod == 754974721) return {24, 362}; if (mod == 880803841) return {23, 211}; if (mod == 998244353) return {23, 31}; if (mod == 1045430273) return {20, 363}; if (mod == 1051721729) return {20, 330}; if (mod == 1053818881) return {20, 2789}; return {-1, -1}; } }; struct ArbitraryModInt { static constexpr bool is_modint = true; int val; ArbitraryModInt() : val(0) {} ArbitraryModInt(int64_t y) : val(y >= 0 ? y % get_mod() : (get_mod() - (-y) % get_mod()) % get_mod()) {} bool operator<(const ArbitraryModInt &other) const { return val < other.val; } // To use std::map<ArbitraryModInt, T> static int &get_mod() { static int mod = 0; return mod; } static void set_mod(int md) { get_mod() = md; } ArbitraryModInt &operator+=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) { if ((val += p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod(); return *this; } ArbitraryModInt &operator-=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) { if ((val += get_mod() - p.val) >= get_mod()) val -= get_mod(); return *this; } ArbitraryModInt &operator*=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) { long long a = (long long)val * p.val; int xh = (int)(a >> 32), xl = (int)a, d, m; asm("divl %4; \n\t" : "=a"(d), "=d"(m) : "d"(xh), "a"(xl), "r"(get_mod())); val = m; return *this; } ArbitraryModInt &operator/=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ArbitraryModInt operator-() const { return ArbitraryModInt(get_mod() - val); } ArbitraryModInt operator+(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return ArbitraryModInt(*this) += p; } ArbitraryModInt operator-(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return ArbitraryModInt(*this) -= p; } ArbitraryModInt operator*(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return ArbitraryModInt(*this) *= p; } ArbitraryModInt operator/(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return ArbitraryModInt(*this) /= p; } bool operator==(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val == p.val; } bool operator!=(const ArbitraryModInt &p) const { return val != p.val; } ArbitraryModInt inverse() const { int a = val, b = get_mod(), u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v); } return ArbitraryModInt(u); } ArbitraryModInt pow(int64_t n) const { assert(n >= 0); ArbitraryModInt ret(1), mul(val); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } #ifdef FASTIO void write() { fastio::printer.write(val); } void read() { fastio::scanner.read(val); } #endif static constexpr pair<int, int> ntt_info() { return {-1, -1}; } }; using modint107 = modint<1000000007>; using modint998 = modint<998244353>; using amint = ArbitraryModInt; struct has_mod_impl { template <class T> static auto check(T &&x) -> decltype(x.get_mod(), std::true_type{}); template <class T> static auto check(...) -> std::false_type; }; template <class T> class has_mod : public decltype(has_mod_impl::check<T>(std::declval<T>())) {}; #line 7 "main.cpp" using mint = modint998; void solve() { LL(N); STR(S1); ll M = 10; string S2 = "helloworld"; string A = S1; FOR(i, N) if (S1[i] == '?') A[i] = 'a'; RollingHash RH; auto RS1 = RH.build(S1); auto RS2 = RH.build(S2); auto RA = RH.build(A); /* まずは、マッチ可能な場所の列挙をする */ using poly = vc<mint>; const int K = 26; vc<poly> F(K), G(K); FOR(k, K) { poly f(N), g(M); FOR(i, N) if (S1[i] == 'a' + k) f[i] = 1; FOR(i, M) if (S2[i] == 'a' + k) g[i] = 1; reverse(all(g)); F[k] = f, G[k] = g; } ll FFT_LEN = 1; while (FFT_LEN <= N + M) FFT_LEN *= 2; poly sum_G(M); FOR(k, K) FOR(i, M) sum_G[i] += G[k][i]; poly f(FFT_LEN); FOR(k, K) { poly g = sum_G; FOR(i, M) g[i] -= G[k][i]; F[k].resize(FFT_LEN); g.resize(FFT_LEN); ntt(F[k], 0); ntt(g, 0); FOR(i, FFT_LEN) f[i] += F[k][i] * g[i]; } ntt(f, 1); vc<bool> OK(N - M + 1, 1); FOR(p, N - M + 1) { if (f[p + M - 1] != mint(0)) OK[p] = 0; } vc<int> I; FOR(i, N - M + 1) if (OK[i]) I.eb(i); if (I.empty()) return print(-1); // for (auto&& i: I) print(S1.substr(i, M)); auto check = [&](int i, int j) -> bool { assert(i < j); // 「i 選んだ方がよい」 if (i + M <= j) return false; int n = RH.lcp(RS2, 0, j - i, RA, i, j); if (n < j - i) { return S2[n] < A[i + n]; }; n = RH.lcp(RS2, j - i, M, RS2, 0, M + i - j); if (n < M + i - j) { return S2[j - i + n] < S2[n]; } n = RH.lcp(RA, i + M, j + M, RS2, M + i - j, M); if (n < j - i) { return A[i + M + n] < S2[M + i - j + n]; } return true; }; int i = I[0]; I.erase(I.begin()); for (auto&& j: I) { if (!check(i, j)) i = j; } FOR(m, M) S1[i + m] = S2[m]; FOR(i, N) if (S1[i] == '?') S1[i] = 'a'; print(S1); } signed main() { INT(T); FOR(T) solve(); return 0; }