結果

問題 No.2231 Surprising Flash!
ユーザー nok0
提出日時 2023-02-24 23:00:19
言語 C++17
(gcc 13.3.0 + boost 1.87.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 743 ms / 4,000 ms
コード長 55,042 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,902 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 264,212 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2025-02-10 22:10:28
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge4 / judge2
このコードへのチャレンジ
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ファイルパターン 結果
sample AC * 1
other AC * 44
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます
コンパイルメッセージ
/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/input.hpp: In function ‘void scanner::scan(char*)’:
/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/input.hpp:29:33: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int scanf(const char*, ...)’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]

ソースコード

diff #
プレゼンテーションモードにする

#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/convolution.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/internal_bit.hpp"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @param n `0 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x`
int ceil_pow2(int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
    return x;
}
// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
constexpr int bsf_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
    int x = 0;
    while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
    return x;
}
// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0`
int bsf(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
    unsigned long index;
    _BitScanForward(&index, n);
    return index;
#else
    return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/modint.hpp"
#line 5 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/modint.hpp"
#include <numeric>
#line 7 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/modint.hpp"
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/internal_math.hpp"
#include <utility>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}
// Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;
    // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31`
    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
    // @return m
    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
    // @param a `0 <= a < m`
    // @param b `0 <= b < m`
    // @return `a * b % m`
    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
        // [1] m = 1
        // a = b = im = 0, so okay
        // [2] m >= 2
        // im = ceil(2^64 / m)
        // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
        // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
        // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
        // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
        // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
        if (_m <= v) v += _m;
        return v;
    }
};
// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}
// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
    // Contracts:
    // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
        // [3]:
        // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
        // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
        // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
    // by g != b: |m0| < b/g
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}
// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
// @param n `n < 2^32`
// @param m `1 <= m < 2^32`
// @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64)
unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }
        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        // y_max < m * (n + 1)
        // floor(y_max / m) <= n
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/internal_type_traits.hpp"
#line 7 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/internal_type_traits.hpp"
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 14 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/modint.hpp"
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
}  // namespace internal
template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;
  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }
    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }
    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }
    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }
  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;
  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }
    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }
    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }
    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }
  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
namespace internal {
template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 12 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/convolution.hpp"
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
template <class mint,
          int g = internal::primitive_root<mint::mod()>,
          internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
struct fft_info {
    static constexpr int rank2 = bsf_constexpr(mint::mod() - 1);
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root;   // root[i]^(2^i) == 1
    std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot;  // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> rate2;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 2 + 1)> irate2;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> rate3;
    std::array<mint, std::max(0, rank2 - 3 + 1)> irate3;
    fft_info() {
        root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> rank2);
        iroot[rank2] = root[rank2].inv();
        for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1];
            iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1];
        }
        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) {
                rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod;
                irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 2];
                iprod *= root[i + 2];
            }
        }
        {
            mint prod = 1, iprod = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) {
                rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod;
                irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod;
                prod *= iroot[i + 3];
                iprod *= root[i + 3];
            }
        }
    }
};
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
    static const fft_info<mint> info;
    int len = 0;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len < h) {
        if (h - len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 1);
            mint rot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot;
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] = l - r;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len++;
        } else {
            // 4-base
            int p = 1 << (h - len - 2);
            mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) {
                mint rot2 = rot * rot;
                mint rot3 = rot2 * rot;
                int offset = s << (h - len);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::mod() * mint::mod();
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val() * rot.val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val() * rot2.val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val() * rot3.val();
                    auto a1na3imag =
                        1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val() * imag.val();
                    auto na2 = mod2 - a2;
                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3));
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag;
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag);
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << len))
                    rot *= info.rate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len += 2;
        }
    }
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) {
    int n = int(a.size());
    int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n);
    static const fft_info<mint> info;
    int len = h;  // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed
    while (len) {
        if (len == 1) {
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1;
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) {
                int offset = s << (h - len + 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto l = a[i + offset];
                    auto r = a[i + offset + p];
                    a[i + offset] = l + r;
                    a[i + offset + p] =
                        (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) *
                        irot.val();
                    ;
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1)))
                    irot *= info.irate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len--;
        } else {
            // 4-base
            int p = 1 << (h - len);
            mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2];
            for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) {
                mint irot2 = irot * irot;
                mint irot3 = irot2 * irot;
                int offset = s << (h - len + 2);
                for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) {
                    auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val();
                    auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val();
                    auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val();
                    auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val();
                    auto a2na3iimag =
                        1ULL *
                        mint((mint::mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val()).val();
                    a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3;
                    a[i + offset + 1 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val();
                    a[i + offset + 2 * p] =
                        (a0 + a1 + (mint::mod() - a2) + (mint::mod() - a3)) *
                        irot2.val();
                    a[i + offset + 3 * p] =
                        (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + (mint::mod() - a2na3iimag)) *
                        irot3.val();
                }
                if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2)))
                    irot *= info.irate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))];
            }
            len -= 2;
        }
    }
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_naive(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                                    const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1);
    if (n < m) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
            }
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution_fft(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1);
    a.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(a);
    b.resize(z);
    internal::butterfly(b);
    for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) {
        a[i] *= b[i];
    }
    internal::butterfly_inv(a);
    a.resize(n + m - 1);
    mint iz = mint(z).inv();
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz;
    return a;
}
}  // namespace internal
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint>&& a, std::vector<mint>&& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}
template <class mint, internal::is_static_modint_t<mint>* = nullptr>
std::vector<mint> convolution(const std::vector<mint>& a,
                              const std::vector<mint>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b);
    return internal::convolution_fft(a, b);
}
template <unsigned int mod = 998244353,
          class T,
          std::enable_if_t<internal::is_integral<T>::value>* = nullptr>
std::vector<T> convolution(const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    using mint = static_modint<mod>;
    std::vector<mint> a2(n), b2(m);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        a2[i] = mint(a[i]);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        b2[i] = mint(b[i]);
    }
    auto c2 = convolution(move(a2), move(b2));
    std::vector<T> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        c[i] = c2[i].val();
    }
    return c;
}
std::vector<long long> convolution_ll(const std::vector<long long>& a,
                                      const std::vector<long long>& b) {
    int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size());
    if (!n || !m) return {};
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD1 = 754974721;  // 2^24
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD2 = 167772161;  // 2^25
    static constexpr unsigned long long MOD3 = 469762049;  // 2^26
    static constexpr unsigned long long M2M3 = MOD2 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M3 = MOD1 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2 = MOD1 * MOD2;
    static constexpr unsigned long long M1M2M3 = MOD1 * MOD2 * MOD3;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i1 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD2 * MOD3, MOD1).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i2 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD3, MOD2).second;
    static constexpr unsigned long long i3 =
        internal::inv_gcd(MOD1 * MOD2, MOD3).second;
    auto c1 = convolution<MOD1>(a, b);
    auto c2 = convolution<MOD2>(a, b);
    auto c3 = convolution<MOD3>(a, b);
    std::vector<long long> c(n + m - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) {
        unsigned long long x = 0;
        x += (c1[i] * i1) % MOD1 * M2M3;
        x += (c2[i] * i2) % MOD2 * M1M3;
        x += (c3[i] * i3) % MOD3 * M1M2;
        // B = 2^63, -B <= x, r(real value) < B
        // (x, x - M, x - 2M, or x - 3M) = r (mod 2B)
        // r = c1[i] (mod MOD1)
        // focus on MOD1
        // r = x, x - M', x - 2M', x - 3M' (M' = M % 2^64) (mod 2B)
        // r = x,
        //     x - M' + (0 or 2B),
        //     x - 2M' + (0, 2B or 4B),
        //     x - 3M' + (0, 2B, 4B or 6B) (without mod!)
        // (r - x) = 0, (0)
        //           - M' + (0 or 2B), (1)
        //           -2M' + (0 or 2B or 4B), (2)
        //           -3M' + (0 or 2B or 4B or 6B) (3) (mod MOD1)
        // we checked that
        //   ((1) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 2
        //   ((2) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 3
        //   ((3) mod MOD1) mod 5 = 4
        long long diff =
            c1[i] - internal::safe_mod((long long)(x), (long long)(MOD1));
        if (diff < 0) diff += MOD1;
        static constexpr unsigned long long offset[5] = {
            0, 0, M1M2M3, 2 * M1M2M3, 3 * M1M2M3};
        x -= offset[diff % 5];
        c[i] = x;
    }
    return c;
}
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 1 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/string.hpp"
#line 7 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/string.hpp"
#include <string>
#line 9 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/atcoder/string.hpp"
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
std::vector<int> sa_naive(const std::vector<int>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> sa(n);
    std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
    std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), [&](int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) return false;
        while (l < n && r < n) {
            if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] < s[r];
            l++;
            r++;
        }
        return l == n;
    });
    return sa;
}
std::vector<int> sa_doubling(const std::vector<int>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> sa(n), rnk = s, tmp(n);
    std::iota(sa.begin(), sa.end(), 0);
    for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) {
        auto cmp = [&](int x, int y) {
            if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] < rnk[y];
            int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1;
            int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1;
            return rx < ry;
        };
        std::sort(sa.begin(), sa.end(), cmp);
        tmp[sa[0]] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) ? 1 : 0);
        }
        std::swap(tmp, rnk);
    }
    return sa;
}
// SA-IS, linear-time suffix array construction
// Reference:
// G. Nong, S. Zhang, and W. H. Chan,
// Two Efficient Algorithms for Linear Time Suffix Array Construction
template <int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40>
std::vector<int> sa_is(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    if (n == 0) return {};
    if (n == 1) return {0};
    if (n == 2) {
        if (s[0] < s[1]) {
            return {0, 1};
        } else {
            return {1, 0};
        }
    }
    if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) {
        return sa_naive(s);
    }
    if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) {
        return sa_doubling(s);
    }
    std::vector<int> sa(n);
    std::vector<bool> ls(n);
    for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]);
    }
    std::vector<int> sum_l(upper + 1), sum_s(upper + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i]) {
            sum_s[s[i]]++;
        } else {
            sum_l[s[i] + 1]++;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) {
        sum_s[i] += sum_l[i];
        if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i];
    }
    auto induce = [&](const std::vector<int>& lms) {
        std::fill(sa.begin(), sa.end(), -1);
        std::vector<int> buf(upper + 1);
        std::copy(sum_s.begin(), sum_s.end(), buf.begin());
        for (auto d : lms) {
            if (d == n) continue;
            sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d;
        }
        std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
        sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int v = sa[i];
            if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) {
                sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1;
            }
        }
        std::copy(sum_l.begin(), sum_l.end(), buf.begin());
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int v = sa[i];
            if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) {
                sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1;
            }
        }
    };
    std::vector<int> lms_map(n + 1, -1);
    int m = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
            lms_map[i] = m++;
        }
    }
    std::vector<int> lms;
    lms.reserve(m);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) {
            lms.push_back(i);
        }
    }
    induce(lms);
    if (m) {
        std::vector<int> sorted_lms;
        sorted_lms.reserve(m);
        for (int v : sa) {
            if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.push_back(v);
        }
        std::vector<int> rec_s(m);
        int rec_upper = 0;
        rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
            int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i];
            int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n;
            int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n;
            bool same = true;
            if (end_l - l != end_r - r) {
                same = false;
            } else {
                while (l < end_l) {
                    if (s[l] != s[r]) {
                        break;
                    }
                    l++;
                    r++;
                }
                if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false;
            }
            if (!same) rec_upper++;
            rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper;
        }
        auto rec_sa =
            sa_is<THRESHOLD_NAIVE, THRESHOLD_DOUBLING>(rec_s, rec_upper);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]];
        }
        induce(sorted_lms);
    }
    return sa;
}
}  // namespace internal
std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<int>& s, int upper) {
    assert(0 <= upper);
    for (int d : s) {
        assert(0 <= d && d <= upper);
    }
    auto sa = internal::sa_is(s, upper);
    return sa;
}
template <class T> std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::vector<T>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> idx(n);
    iota(idx.begin(), idx.end(), 0);
    sort(idx.begin(), idx.end(), [&](int l, int r) { return s[l] < s[r]; });
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    int now = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (i && s[idx[i - 1]] != s[idx[i]]) now++;
        s2[idx[i]] = now;
    }
    return internal::sa_is(s2, now);
}
std::vector<int> suffix_array(const std::string& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return internal::sa_is(s2, 255);
}
// Reference:
// T. Kasai, G. Lee, H. Arimura, S. Arikawa, and K. Park,
// Linear-Time Longest-Common-Prefix Computation in Suffix Arrays and Its
// Applications
template <class T>
std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::vector<T>& s,
                           const std::vector<int>& sa) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    assert(n >= 1);
    std::vector<int> rnk(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        rnk[sa[i]] = i;
    }
    std::vector<int> lcp(n - 1);
    int h = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (h > 0) h--;
        if (rnk[i] == 0) continue;
        int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1];
        for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) {
            if (s[j + h] != s[i + h]) break;
        }
        lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h;
    }
    return lcp;
}
std::vector<int> lcp_array(const std::string& s, const std::vector<int>& sa) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return lcp_array(s2, sa);
}
// Reference:
// D. Gusfield,
// Algorithms on Strings, Trees, and Sequences: Computer Science and
// Computational Biology
template <class T> std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::vector<T>& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    if (n == 0) return {};
    std::vector<int> z(n);
    z[0] = 0;
    for (int i = 1, j = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int& k = z[i];
        k = (j + z[j] <= i) ? 0 : std::min(j + z[j] - i, z[i - j]);
        while (i + k < n && s[k] == s[i + k]) k++;
        if (j + z[j] < i + z[i]) j = i;
    }
    z[0] = n;
    return z;
}
std::vector<int> z_algorithm(const std::string& s) {
    int n = int(s.size());
    std::vector<int> s2(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        s2[i] = s[i];
    }
    return z_algorithm(s2);
}
}  // namespace atcoder
#line 2 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/header.hpp"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/def_const.hpp"
const int inf = 1000000000;
const long long INF = 1000000000000000000ll;
#line 4 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/debug.hpp"
namespace viewer {
void view(const long long &e) {
    if(e == INF)
        std::cerr << "INF";
    else if(e == -INF)
        std::cerr << "-INF";
    else
        std::cerr << e;
}
void view(const int &e) {
    if(e == inf)
        std::cerr << "inf";
    else if(e == -inf)
        std::cerr << "-inf";
    else
        std::cerr << e;
}
template <typename T>
void view(const T &e) {
    std::cerr << e;
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void view(const std::pair<T, U> &p) {
    std::cerr << "(";
    view(p.first);
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(p.second);
    std::cerr << ")";
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
void view(const std::tuple<T0, T1, T2> &p) {
    std::cerr << "(";
    view(std::get<0>(p));
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(std::get<1>(p));
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(std::get<2>(p));
    std::cerr << ")";
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
void view(const std::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3> &p) {
    std::cerr << "(";
    view(std::get<0>(p));
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(std::get<1>(p));
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(std::get<2>(p));
    std::cerr << ", ";
    view(std::get<3>(p));
    std::cerr << ")";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::set<T> &s) {
    if(s.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(auto &t : s) {
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::unordered_set<T> &s) {
    if(s.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(auto &t : s) {
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::multiset<T> &s) {
    if(s.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(auto &t : s) {
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::unordered_multiset<T> &s) {
    if(s.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(auto &t : s) {
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::vector<T> &v) {
    if(v.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(const auto &e : v) {
        view(e);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T, std::size_t ary_size>
void view(const std::array<T, ary_size> &v) {
    if(v.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << "{ ";
    for(const auto &e : v) {
        view(e);
        std::cerr << ", ";
    }
    std::cerr << "\b\b }";
}
template <typename T>
void view(const std::vector<std::vector<T>> &vv) {
    std::cerr << "{\n";
    for(const auto &v : vv) {
        std::cerr << "\t";
        view(v);
        std::cerr << '\n';
    }
    std::cerr << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void view(const std::vector<std::pair<T, U>> &v) {
    std::cerr << "{\n";
    for(const auto &c : v) {
        std::cerr << "\t(";
        view(c.first);
        std::cerr << ", ";
        view(c.second);
        std::cerr << ")\n";
    }
    std::cerr << "}";
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2>
void view(const std::vector<std::tuple<T0, T1, T2>> &v) {
    if(v.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << '{';
    for(const auto &t : v) {
        std::cerr << "\n\t";
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ",";
    }
    std::cerr << "\n}";
}
template <class T0, class T1, class T2, class T3>
void view(const std::vector<std::tuple<T0, T1, T2, T3>> &v) {
    if(v.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "{ }";
        return;
    }
    std::cerr << '{';
    for(const auto &t : v) {
        std::cerr << "\n\t";
        view(t);
        std::cerr << ",";
    }
    std::cerr << "\n}";
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void view(const std::map<T, U> &m) {
    std::cerr << "{\n";
    for(const auto &t : m) {
        std::cerr << "\t[";
        view(t.first);
        std::cerr << "] : ";
        view(t.second);
        std::cerr << '\n';
    }
    std::cerr << "}";
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void view(const std::unordered_map<T, U> &m) {
    std::cerr << "{\n";
    for(const auto &t : m) {
        std::cerr << "\t[";
        view(t.first);
        std::cerr << "] : ";
        view(t.second);
        std::cerr << '\n';
    }
    std::cerr << "}";
}
}  // namespace viewer
// when compiling : g++ foo.cpp -DLOCAL
#ifdef LOCAL
void debug_out() {}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
    viewer::view(H);
    std::cerr << ", ";
    debug_out(T...);
}
#define debug(...)                                                \
    do {                                                          \
        std::cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] : ["; \
        debug_out(__VA_ARGS__);                                   \
        std::cerr << "\b\b]\n";                                   \
    } while(0)
#define dump(x)                                      \
    do {                                             \
        std::cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " : "; \
        viewer::view(x);                             \
        std::cerr << '\n';                           \
    } while(0)
#else
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define dump(x)    (void(0))
#endif
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/def_name.hpp"
#define pb        push_back
#define eb        emplace_back
#define SZ(x)     ((int)(x).size())
#define all(x)    (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x)   (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define popcnt(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)
template<class T = int>
using V = std::vector<T>;
template<class T = int>
using VV = std::vector<std::vector<T>>;
template<class T>
using pqup = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
using int128 = __int128_t;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<long long, long long>;
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/fast_io.hpp"
struct fast_io {
    fast_io() {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15);
    }
} fast_io_;
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/input.hpp"
template<class T, class U>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::pair<T, U> &p) {
    is >> p.first >> p.second;
    return is;
}
template<class T>
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, std::vector<T> &v) {
    for (T &i : v) is >> i;
    return is;
}
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, __int128_t &a) {
    std::string s;
    is >> s;
    __int128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.length(); i++)
        if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9')
            ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    a = ret * (s[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1);
    return is;
}
namespace scanner {
void scan(int &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void scan(long long &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void scan(std::string &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void scan(char &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void scan(char a[]) { std::scanf("%s", a); }
void scan(double &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void scan(long double &a) { std::cin >> a; }
template<class T, class U>
void scan(std::pair<T, U> &p) { std::cin >> p; }
template<class T>
void scan(std::vector<T> &a) { std::cin >> a; }
void INPUT() {}
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void INPUT(Head &head, Tail &...tail) {
    scan(head);
    INPUT(tail...);
}
}  // namespace scanner
#define VEC(type, name, size)     \
    std::vector<type> name(size); \
    scanner::INPUT(name)
#define VVEC(type, name, h, w)                                    \
    std::vector<std::vector<type>> name(h, std::vector<type>(w)); \
    scanner::INPUT(name)
#define INT(...)     \
    int __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LL(...)            \
    long long __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#define STR(...)             \
    std::string __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#define CHAR(...)     \
    char __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DOUBLE(...)     \
    double __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#define LD(...)              \
    long double __VA_ARGS__; \
    scanner::INPUT(__VA_ARGS__)
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/math.hpp"
template <class T, class U>
inline bool chmin(T &a, const U &b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; }
template <class T, class U>
inline bool chmax(T &a, const U &b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; }
template <class T>
T divup(T x, T y) { return (x + y - 1) / y; }
template <class T>
T POW(T a, long long n) {
    T ret = 1;
    while(n) {
        if(n & 1) ret *= a;
        a *= a;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}
long long POW(long long a, long long n, const int mod) {
    long long ret = 1;
    a = (a % mod + mod) % mod;
    while(n) {
        if(n & 1) (ret *= a) %= mod;
        (a *= a) %= mod;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return ret;
}
template <class T, class F>
T bin_search(T ok, T ng, const F &f) {
    while(abs(ok - ng) > 1) {
        T mid = (ok + ng) >> 1;
        (f(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
    }
    return ok;
}
template <class T, class F>
T bin_search(T ok, T ng, const F &f, int loop) {
    for(int i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
        T mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
        (f(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid;
    }
    return ok;
}
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/output.hpp"
template<class T, class U>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::pair<T, U> &p) {
    os << p.first << " " << p.second;
    return os;
}
template<class T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &a) {
    for (int i = 0; i < int(a.size()); ++i) {
        if (i) os << " ";
        os << a[i];
    }
    return os;
}
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &dest, __int128_t &value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
        char buffer[128];
        char *d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10];
            tmp /= 10;
        } while (tmp != 0);
        if (value < 0) {
            --d;
            *d = '-';
        }
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}
template<class T>
void print(const T a) { std::cout << a << '\n'; }
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void print(Head H, Tail... T) {
    std::cout << H << ' ';
    print(T...);
}
template<class T>
void printel(const T a) { std::cout << a << '\n'; }
template<class T>
void printel(const std::vector<T> &a) {
    for (const auto &v : a)
        std::cout << v << '\n';
}
template<class Head, class... Tail>
void printel(Head H, Tail... T) {
    std::cout << H << '\n';
    printel(T...);
}
void Yes(const bool b = true) { std::cout << (b ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); }
void No() { std::cout << "No\n"; }
void YES(const bool b = true) { std::cout << (b ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); }
void NO() { std::cout << "NO\n"; }
#line 2 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/rep.hpp"
#define foa(v, a)                   for (auto &v : a)
#define repname(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e
#define rep(...)                    repname(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1, rep0)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rep0(x)                     for (int rep_counter = 0; rep_counter < (x); ++rep_counter)
#define rep1(i, x)                  for (int i = 0; i < (x); ++i)
#define rep2(i, l, r)               for (int i = (l); i < (r); ++i)
#define rep3(i, l, r, c)            for (int i = (l); i < (r); i += (c))
#define repsname(a, b, c, ...) c
#define reps(...)              repsname(__VA_ARGS__, reps1, reps0)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define reps0(x)               for (int reps_counter = 1; reps_counter <= (x); ++reps_counter)
#define reps1(i, x)            for (int i = 1; i <= (x); ++i)
#define rrepname(a, b, c, ...) c
#define rrep(...)              rrepname(__VA_ARGS__, rrep1, rrep0)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep0(x)               for (int rrep_counter = (x)-1; rrep_counter >= 0; --rrep_counter)
#define rrep1(i, x)            for (int i = (x)-1; i >= 0; --i)
#line 3 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/vector.hpp"
template <class T>
int lb(const std::vector<T> &a, const T x) { return std::distance((a).begin(), std::lower_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), (x))); }
template <class T>
int ub(const std::vector<T> &a, const T x) { return std::distance((a).begin(), std::upper_bound((a).begin(), (a).end(), (x))); }
template <class T>
void UNIQUE(std::vector<T> &a) {
    std::sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end());
}
template <class T>
std::vector<T> press(std::vector<T> &a) {
    auto res = a;
    UNIQUE(res);
    for(auto &v : a)
        v = lb(res, v);
    return res;
}
#define SORTname(a, b, c, ...) c
#define SORT(...)              SORTname(__VA_ARGS__, SORT1, SORT0, ...)(__VA_ARGS__)
#define SORT0(a)               std::sort((a).begin(), (a).end())
#define SORT1(a, c)            std::sort((a).begin(), (a).end(), [](const auto x, const auto y) { return x c y; })
template <class T>
void ADD(std::vector<T> &a, const T x = 1) {
    for(auto &v : a) v += x;
}
template <class T>
void SUB(std::vector<T> &a, const T x = 1) {
    for(auto &v : a) v -= x;
}
template <class T>
struct cum_vector {
   public:
    cum_vector() = default;
    template <class U>
    cum_vector(const std::vector<U> &vec) : cum((int)vec.size() + 1) {
        for(int i = 0; i < (int)vec.size(); i++)
            cum[i + 1] = cum[i] + vec[i];
    }
    T prod(int l, int r) {
        return cum[r] - cum[l];
    }
   private:
    std::vector<T> cum;
};
std::vector<std::pair<char, int>> rle(const std::string &s) {
    const int n = s.size();
    std::vector<std::pair<char, int>> ret;
    for(int l = 0; l < n;) {
        int r = l + 1;
        for(; r < n and s[l] == s[r]; r++) {}
        ret.emplace_back(s[l], r - l);
        l = r;
    }
    return ret;
}
template <class T>
std::vector<std::pair<T, int>> rle(const std::vector<T> &v) {
    int n = v.size();
    std::vector<std::pair<T, int>> ret;
    for(int l = 0; l < n;) {
        int r = l + 1;
        for(; r < n and v[l] == v[r]; r++) {}
        ret.emplace_back(v[l], r - l);
        l = r;
    }
    return ret;
}
std::vector<int> iota(int n) {
    std::vector<int> p(n);
    std::iota(p.begin(), p.end(), 0);
    return p;
}
#line 11 "/home/nok0/documents/programming/library/template/all"
using namespace std;
#line 5 "h.cpp"
std::vector<bool> wildcard_pattern_matching(const std::vector<int> &p,
                                            const std::vector<int> &s) {
    using ll = long long;
    using usize = std::size_t;
    static constexpr int mod = 1811939329;
    using mint = atcoder::static_modint<mod>;
    const usize n = p.size();
    const usize m = s.size();
    assert(1 <= n);
    assert(m <= m);
    assert(n + m - 1 <= (mod - 1 & ~(mod - 1) + 1));
    assert(std::all_of(p.begin(), p.end(), [](int x) { return -1 <= x < mod; }));
    assert(std::all_of(s.begin(), s.end(), [](int x) { return -1 <= x < mod; }));
    {
        const int max = std::max(*std::max_element(p.begin(), p.end()),
                                 *std::max_element(s.begin(), s.end()));
        assert(ll(max) * max < mod);
        assert(ll(max) * max * p.size() < mod);
    }
    std::vector<mint> sum(m - n + 1, mint(0));
    const auto add = [&](const auto f, const auto g) {
        std::vector<mint> x(n), y(m);
        for(usize i = 0; i != n; ++i) {
            x[i] = f(p[n - 1 - i]);
        }
        for(usize i = 0; i != m; ++i) {
            y[i] = g(s[i]);
        }
        const auto z = atcoder::convolution(x, y);
        for(usize i = 0; i != m - n + 1; ++i) {
            sum[i] += z[n - 1 + i];
        }
    };
    add([](const int v) { return ll(v != -1) * v * v; },
        [](const int v) { return int(v != -1); });
    add([](const int v) { return -2 * int(v != -1) * v; },
        [](const int v) { return int(v != -1) * v; });
    add([](const int v) { return int(v != -1); },
        [](const int v) { return ll(v != -1) * v * v; });
    std::vector<bool> res(m - n + 1);
    for(usize i = 0; i != m - n + 1; ++i) {
        res[i] = sum[i].val() == 0;
    }
    return res;
}
template <typename T>
struct rolling_hash {
   private:
    int n;
    const long long mod = (1ll << 61) - 1;
    const long long base = 1007;
    std::vector<long long> hash, power;
    long long mul(long long x, long long y) const {
        return (__int128_t)x * y % mod;
    }
   public:
    rolling_hash() = default;
    rolling_hash(const T &s) : n((int)s.size()) {
        hash.assign(n + 1, 0);
        power.assign(n + 1, 1);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            hash[i + 1] = (mul(hash[i], base) + s[i]) % mod;
            power[i + 1] = (mul(power[i], base)) % mod;
        }
    }
    // get hash [l, r)
    long long get(const int l, const int r) const {
        assert(l <= r and l >= 0 and r <= n);
        long long res = hash[r] - mul(hash[l], power[r - l]) % mod;
        if(res < 0) res += mod;
        return res;
    }
    // get hash [0, n)
    long long get_all() const { return get(0, n); }
    // return length of lcp (s[a, n), s[b, n))
    int get_lcp(const int a, const int b) const {
        assert(a >= 0 and a < n and b >= 0 and b < n);
        int len = std::min(n - a, n - b), ok = 0, ng = len;
        while(ng - ok > 1) {
            int mid = (ok + ng) / 2;
            if(get(a, a + mid) != get(b, b + mid))
                ng = mid;
            else
                ok = mid;
        }
        return ok;
    }
    long long connect(ll h, ll p, ll plen) {
        ll ret = (mul(h, power[plen]) + p) % mod;
        if(ret < 0) ret += mod;
        return ret;
    }
};
void main_();
int main() {
    INT(t);
    while(t--) main_();
}
void main_() {
    INT(n, m);
    STR(s);
    STR(t);
    string sa = s;
    foa(c, sa) if(c == '?') c = 'a';
    const auto convert = [](const char c) -> int {
        if(c == '?')
            return -1;
        else
            return c - 'a';
    };
    V<> sv, tv;
    foa(c, s) sv.pb(convert(c));
    foa(c, t) tv.pb(convert(c));
    auto wm = wildcard_pattern_matching(tv, sv);
    // 貪欲は正しくないらしい　こまった
    // 完全に理解して sh[0:i]-t-sh[i+m:n] の辞書順比較をすればよいです
    //
    // sh と t が何文字一致しているか
    // z-algo -> やっぱロリハ
    rolling_hash th(t), sah(sa);
    int ans = -1;
    ll old = 0;
    rrep(i, SZ(wm)) {
        if(wm[i]) {
            debug(i);
            if(ans == -1)
                ans = i;
            else {
                auto get = [&](int i, int x) -> ll {
                    // sh[0:i]-t-sh[i+m:n] の [0,x) hash
                    if(x <= i) {
                        return sah.get(0, x);
                    } else if(x <= i + SZ(t)) {
                        ll h1 = sah.get(0, i);
                        ll h2 = th.get(0, x - i);
                        return sah.connect(h1, h2, x - i);
                    } else {
                        ll h1 = sah.get(0, i);
                        ll h2 = th.get_all();
                        ll h12 = sah.connect(h1, h2, SZ(t));
                        ll len = x - i - SZ(t);
                        ll h3 = sah.get(i + SZ(t), i + SZ(t) + len);
                        return sah.connect(h12, h3, len);
                    }
                };
                ll ok = 0, ng = n;
                auto f = [&](int m) {
                    return get(i, m) == get(ans, m);
                };
                if(f(ng)) continue;
                //[0,x) は一緒
                auto x = bin_search(ok, ng, f);
                auto getchar = [&](int i, int x) -> ll {
                    // sh[0:i]-t-sh[i+m:n] の [0,x) hash
                    if(x < i) {
                        return sa[x];
                    } else if(x < i + SZ(t)) {
                        return t[x - i];
                    } else {
                        return sa[x];
                    }
                };
                debug(i, ans, x, getchar(i, x), getchar(ans, x));
                if(getchar(ans, x) > getchar(i, x)) ans = i;
            }
        }
    }
    if(ans == -1)
        print(-1);
    else {
        rep(j, m) {
            sa[ans + j] = t[j];
        }
        print(sa);
    }
}
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