結果

問題 No.2230 Good Omen of White Lotus
ユーザー 👑 emthrmemthrm
提出日時 2023-02-24 23:03:50
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 87 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 8,394 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,802 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 266,116 KB
実行使用メモリ 7,692 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-10-11 06:48:36
合計ジャッジ時間 6,980 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge13 / judge14
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 1 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_01 AC 2 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_02 AC 1 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_03 AC 2 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_04 AC 2 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_06 AC 1 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_07 AC 2 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_08 AC 1 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_09 AC 2 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_10 AC 1 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_11 AC 1 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_13 AC 2 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_14 AC 30 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_15 AC 2 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_16 AC 43 ms
4,532 KB
testcase_17 AC 43 ms
4,588 KB
testcase_18 AC 42 ms
4,672 KB
testcase_19 AC 42 ms
4,524 KB
testcase_20 AC 4 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_21 AC 2 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_22 AC 5 ms
4,352 KB
testcase_23 AC 6 ms
4,348 KB
testcase_24 AC 5 ms
5,900 KB
testcase_25 AC 4 ms
5,852 KB
testcase_26 AC 4 ms
5,840 KB
testcase_27 AC 45 ms
7,548 KB
testcase_28 AC 54 ms
7,484 KB
testcase_29 AC 57 ms
7,444 KB
testcase_30 AC 63 ms
7,496 KB
testcase_31 AC 62 ms
7,444 KB
testcase_32 AC 61 ms
7,572 KB
testcase_33 AC 87 ms
7,692 KB
testcase_34 AC 87 ms
7,444 KB
testcase_35 AC 86 ms
7,496 KB
testcase_36 AC 87 ms
7,544 KB
testcase_37 AC 87 ms
7,544 KB
testcase_38 AC 87 ms
7,508 KB
testcase_39 AC 87 ms
7,512 KB
testcase_40 AC 29 ms
6,100 KB
testcase_41 AC 26 ms
4,948 KB
testcase_42 AC 54 ms
4,844 KB
testcase_43 AC 7 ms
5,960 KB
testcase_44 AC 72 ms
5,956 KB
testcase_45 AC 29 ms
4,804 KB
testcase_46 AC 46 ms
6,384 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff # 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
// constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} iosetup;

template <int M>
struct MInt {
  unsigned int v;

  MInt() : v(0) {}
  MInt(const long long x) : v(x >= 0 ? x % M : x % M + M) {}

  static constexpr int get_mod() { return M; }
  static void set_mod(const int divisor) { assert(divisor == M); }

  static void init(const int x) {
    inv<true>(x);
    fact(x);
    fact_inv(x);
  }

  template <bool MEMOIZES = false>
  static MInt inv(const int n) {
    // assert(0 <= n && n < M && std::gcd(n, M) == 1);
    static std::vector<MInt> inverse{0, 1};
    const int prev = inverse.size();
    if (n < prev) return inverse[n];
    if constexpr (MEMOIZES) {
      // "n!" and "M" must be disjoint.
      inverse.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        inverse[i] = -inverse[M % i] * (M / i);
      }
      return inverse[n];
    }
    int u = 1, v = 0;
    for (unsigned int a = n, b = M; b;) {
      const unsigned int q = a / b;
      std::swap(a -= q * b, b);
      std::swap(u -= q * v, v);
    }
    return u;
  }

  static MInt fact(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> factorial{1};
    const int prev = factorial.size();
    if (n >= prev) {
      factorial.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
      }
    }
    return factorial[n];
  }

  static MInt fact_inv(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> f_inv{1};
    const int prev = f_inv.size();
    if (n >= prev) {
      f_inv.resize(n + 1);
      f_inv[n] = inv(fact(n).v);
      for (int i = n; i > prev; --i) {
        f_inv[i - 1] = f_inv[i] * i;
      }
    }
    return f_inv[n];
  }

  static MInt nCk(const int n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) return 0;
    return fact(n) * (n - k < k ? fact_inv(k) * fact_inv(n - k) :
                                  fact_inv(n - k) * fact_inv(k));
  }
  static MInt nPk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || n < k || k < 0 ? 0 : fact(n) * fact_inv(n - k);
  }
  static MInt nHk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || k < 0 ? 0 : (k == 0 ? 1 : nCk(n + k - 1, k));
  }

  static MInt large_nCk(long long n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) return 0;
    inv<true>(k);
    MInt res = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
      res *= inv(i) * n--;
    }
    return res;
  }

  MInt pow(long long exponent) const {
    MInt res = 1, tmp = *this;
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) res *= tmp;
      tmp *= tmp;
    }
    return res;
  }

  MInt& operator+=(const MInt& x) {
    if (std::cmp_greater_equal(v += x.v, M)) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator-=(const MInt& x) {
    if (std::cmp_greater_equal(v += M - x.v, M)) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator*=(const MInt& x) {
    v = static_cast<unsigned long long>(v) * x.v % M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator/=(const MInt& x) { return *this *= inv(x.v); }

  auto operator<=>(const MInt& x) const = default;

  MInt& operator++() {
    if (std::cmp_equal(++v, M)) v = 0;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt operator++(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    ++*this;
    return res;
  }
  MInt& operator--() {
    v = (v == 0 ? M - 1 : v - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  MInt operator--(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    --*this;
    return res;
  }

  MInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  MInt operator-() const { return MInt(v ? M - v : 0); }

  MInt operator+(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) += x; }
  MInt operator-(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) -= x; }
  MInt operator*(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) *= x; }
  MInt operator/(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) /= x; }

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MInt& x) {
    return os << x.v;
  }
  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, MInt& x) {
    long long v;
    is >> v;
    x = MInt(v);
    return is;
  }
};
using ModInt = MInt<MOD>;

template <typename T>
struct SegmentTree {
  using Monoid = typename T::Monoid;

  explicit SegmentTree(const int n)
      : SegmentTree(std::vector<Monoid>(n, T::id())) {}

  explicit SegmentTree(const std::vector<Monoid>& a)
      : n(a.size()), p2(std::bit_ceil(a.size())) {
    dat.assign(p2 << 1, T::id());
    std::copy(a.begin(), a.end(), dat.begin() + p2);
    for (int i = p2 - 1; i > 0; --i) {
      dat[i] = T::merge(dat[i << 1], dat[(i << 1) + 1]);
    }
  }

  void set(int idx, const Monoid val) {
    idx += p2;
    dat[idx] = val;
    while (idx >>= 1) dat[idx] = T::merge(dat[idx << 1], dat[(idx << 1) + 1]);
  }

  Monoid get(int left, int right) const {
    Monoid res_l = T::id(), res_r = T::id();
    for (left += p2, right += p2; left < right; left >>= 1, right >>= 1) {
      if (left & 1) res_l = T::merge(res_l, dat[left++]);
      if (right & 1) res_r = T::merge(dat[--right], res_r);
    }
    return T::merge(res_l, res_r);
  }

  Monoid operator[](const int idx) const { return dat[idx + p2]; }

  template <typename G>
  int find_right(int left, const G g) {
    if (left >= n) [[unlikely]] return n;
    Monoid val = T::id();
    left += p2;
    do {
      while (!(left & 1)) left >>= 1;
      Monoid nxt = T::merge(val, dat[left]);
      if (!g(nxt)) {
        while (left < p2) {
          left <<= 1;
          nxt = T::merge(val, dat[left]);
          if (g(nxt)) {
            val = nxt;
            ++left;
          }
        }
        return left - p2;
      }
      val = nxt;
      ++left;
    } while (!std::has_single_bit(static_cast<unsigned int>(left)));
    return n;
  }

  template <typename G>
  int find_left(int right, const G g) {
    if (right <= 0) [[unlikely]] return -1;
    Monoid val = T::id();
    right += p2;
    do {
      --right;
      while (right > 1 && (right & 1)) right >>= 1;
      Monoid nxt = T::merge(dat[right], val);
      if (!g(nxt)) {
        while (right < p2) {
          right = (right << 1) + 1;
          nxt = T::merge(dat[right], val);
          if (g(nxt)) {
            val = nxt;
            --right;
          }
        }
        return right - p2;
      }
      val = nxt;
    } while (!std::has_single_bit(static_cast<unsigned int>(right)));
    return -1;
  }

 private:
  const int n, p2;
  std::vector<Monoid> dat;
};

namespace monoid {

template <typename T>
struct RangeMinimumQuery {
  using Monoid = T;
  static constexpr Monoid id() { return std::numeric_limits<Monoid>::max(); }
  static Monoid merge(const Monoid& a, const Monoid& b) {
    return std::min(a, b);
  }
};

template <typename T>
struct RangeMaximumQuery {
  using Monoid = T;
  static constexpr Monoid id() { return std::numeric_limits<Monoid>::lowest(); }
  static Monoid merge(const Monoid& a, const Monoid& b) {
    return std::max(a, b);
  }
};

template <typename T>
struct RangeSumQuery {
  using Monoid = T;
  static constexpr Monoid id() { return 0; }
  static Monoid merge(const Monoid& a, const Monoid& b) { return a + b; }
};

}  // namespace monoid

int main() {
  int h, w, n, p; cin >> h >> w >> n >> p;
  vector<pair<int, int>> good_omens(n);
  REP(i, n) cin >> good_omens[i].first >> good_omens[i].second, --good_omens[i].first, --good_omens[i].second;
  ranges::sort(good_omens);
  SegmentTree<monoid::RangeMaximumQuery<int>> seg(w);
  seg.set(0, 0);
  for (const int x : good_omens | views::values) {
    seg.set(x, seg.get(0, x + 1) + 1);
    // REP(j, w) cout << seg[j] << " \n"[j + 1 == w];
  }
  const int num = seg.get(0, w);
  cout << -((-ModInt::inv(p) * 2 + 1).pow(num) * (-ModInt::inv(p) + 1).pow(h + w - 3 - num)) + 1 << '\n';
  return 0;
}
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