#854058 (C++17) No.1145 Sums of Powers

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.1145 Sums of Powers
ユーザー	apricity
提出日時	2023-03-31 00:37:40
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	1,153 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	20,140 bytes
コンパイル時間	3,181 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	164,800 KB
実行使用メモリ	23,728 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2023-10-22 07:33:17
合計ジャッジ時間	6,701 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge15 / judge10
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 4,348 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 4,348 KB
testcase_02	AC	6 ms 4,348 KB
testcase_03	AC	1,153 ms 20,696 KB
testcase_04	AC	1,149 ms 22,672 KB
testcase_05	AC	1,152 ms 23,728 KB
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ソースコード

raw source code
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<cmath>
#include<utility>
#include<tuple>
#include<cstdint>
#include<cstdio>
#include<iomanip>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#include<bitset>
#include<cctype>
#include<chrono>
#include<random>
#include<cassert>
#include<cstddef>
#include<iterator>
#include<string_view>
#include<type_traits>

#ifdef LOCAL
#  include "debug_print.hpp"
#  define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#  define debug(...) (static_cast<void>(0))
#endif

using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i=(n)-1; i>=0; i--)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define RFOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(b-1); i>=(a); i--)
#define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend()
#define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() );
#define pb push_back
using ll = long long;
using D = double;
using LD = long double;
using P = pair<int, int>;
template<typename T> using PQ = priority_queue<T,vector<T>>;
template<typename T> using minPQ = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>;
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
void yesno(bool flag) {cout << (flag?"Yes":"No") << "\n";}

template<typename T, typename U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
    os << p.first << " " << p.second;
    return os;
}
template<typename T, typename U>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair<T, U> &p) {
    is >> p.first >> p.second;
    return is;
}

template<typename T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
    int s = (int)v.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i];
    return os;
}
template<typename T>
istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector<T> &v) {
    for (auto &x : v) is >> x;
    return is;
}
void in() {}
template<typename T, class... U>
void in(T &t, U &...u) {
    cin >> t;
    in(u...);
}
void out() { cout << "\n"; }
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void out(const T &t, const U &...u) {
    cout << t;
    if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep;
    out(u...);
}
void outr() {}
template<typename T, class... U, char sep = ' '>
void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) {
    cout << t;
    outr(u...);
}

// modint
template<int MOD> struct Fp {
    long long val;
    constexpr Fp(long long v = 0) noexcept : val(v % MOD) {
        if (val < 0) val += MOD;
    }
    constexpr int getmod() const { return MOD; }
    constexpr Fp operator - () const noexcept {
        return val ? MOD - val : 0;
    }
    constexpr Fp operator + (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) += r; }
    constexpr Fp operator - (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) -= r; }
    constexpr Fp operator * (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) *= r; }
    constexpr Fp operator / (const Fp& r) const noexcept { return Fp(*this) /= r; }
    constexpr Fp& operator += (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val += r.val;
        if (val >= MOD) val -= MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator -= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val -= r.val;
        if (val < 0) val += MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator *= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        val = val * r.val % MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr Fp& operator /= (const Fp& r) noexcept {
        long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b) {
            long long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b, swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v, swap(u, v);
        }
        val = val * u % MOD;
        if (val < 0) val += MOD;
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr bool operator == (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
        return this->val == r.val;
    }
    constexpr bool operator != (const Fp& r) const noexcept {
        return this->val != r.val;
    }
    friend constexpr istream& operator >> (istream& is, Fp<MOD>& x) noexcept {
        is >> x.val;
        x.val %= MOD;
        if (x.val < 0) x.val += MOD;
        return is;
    }
    friend constexpr ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const Fp<MOD>& x) noexcept {
        return os << x.val;
    }
    friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modpow(const Fp<MOD>& r, long long n) noexcept {
        if (n == 0) return 1;
        if (n < 0) return modpow(modinv(r), -n);
        auto t = modpow(r, n / 2);
        t = t * t;
        if (n & 1) t = t * r;
        return t;
    }
    friend constexpr Fp<MOD> modinv(const Fp<MOD>& r) noexcept {
        long long a = r.val, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b) {
            long long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b, swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v, swap(u, v);
        }
        return Fp<MOD>(u);
    }
};

namespace NTT {
    long long modpow(long long a, long long n, int mod) {
        long long res = 1;
        while (n > 0) {
            if (n & 1) res = res * a % mod;
            a = a * a % mod;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }

    long long modinv(long long a, int mod) {
        long long b = mod, u = 1, v = 0;
        while (b) {
            long long t = a / b;
            a -= t * b, swap(a, b);
            u -= t * v, swap(u, v);
        }
        u %= mod;
        if (u < 0) u += mod;
        return u;
    }

    int calc_primitive_root(int mod) {
        if (mod == 2) return 1;
        if (mod == 167772161) return 3;
        if (mod == 469762049) return 3;
        if (mod == 754974721) return 11;
        if (mod == 998244353) return 3;
        int divs[20] = {};
        divs[0] = 2;
        int cnt = 1;
        long long x = (mod - 1) / 2;
        while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
        for (long long i = 3; i * i <= x; i += 2) {
            if (x % i == 0) {
                divs[cnt++] = i;
                while (x % i == 0) x /= i;
            }
        }
        if (x > 1) divs[cnt++] = x;
        for (int g = 2;; g++) {
            bool ok = true;
            for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
                if (modpow(g, (mod - 1) / divs[i], mod) == 1) {
                    ok = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (ok) return g;
        }
    }

    int get_fft_size(int N, int M) {
        int size_a = 1, size_b = 1;
        while (size_a < N) size_a <<= 1;
        while (size_b < M) size_b <<= 1;
        return max(size_a, size_b) << 1;
    }

    // number-theoretic transform
    template<class mint> void trans(vector<mint>& v, bool inv = false) {
        if (v.empty()) return;
        int N = (int)v.size();
        int MOD = v[0].getmod();
        int PR = calc_primitive_root(MOD);
        static bool first = true;
        static vector<long long> vbw(30), vibw(30);
        if (first) {
            first = false;
            for (int k = 0; k < 30; ++k) {
                vbw[k] = modpow(PR, (MOD - 1) >> (k + 1), MOD);
                vibw[k] = modinv(vbw[k], MOD);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = 1; j < N - 1; j++) {
            for (int k = N >> 1; k > (i ^= k); k >>= 1);
            if (i > j) swap(v[i], v[j]);
        }
        for (int k = 0, t = 2; t <= N; ++k, t <<= 1) {
            long long bw = vbw[k];
            if (inv) bw = vibw[k];
            for (int i = 0; i < N; i += t) {
                mint w = 1;
                for (int j = 0; j < t/2; ++j) {
                    int j1 = i + j, j2 = i + j + t/2;
                    mint c1 = v[j1], c2 = v[j2] * w;
                    v[j1] = c1 + c2;
                    v[j2] = c1 - c2;
                    w *= bw;
                }
            }
        }
        if (inv) {
            long long invN = modinv(N, MOD);
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) v[i] = v[i] * invN;
        }
    }

    // for garner
    static constexpr int MOD0 = 754974721;
    static constexpr int MOD1 = 167772161;
    static constexpr int MOD2 = 469762049;
    using mint0 = Fp<MOD0>;
    using mint1 = Fp<MOD1>;
    using mint2 = Fp<MOD2>;
    static const mint1 imod0 = 95869806; // modinv(MOD0, MOD1);
    static const mint2 imod1 = 104391568; // modinv(MOD1, MOD2);
    static const mint2 imod01 = 187290749; // imod1 / MOD0;

    // small case (T = mint, long long)
    template<class T> vector<T> naive_mul 
    (const vector<T>& A, const vector<T>& B) {
        if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return {};
        int N = (int)A.size(), M = (int)B.size();
        vector<T> res(N + M - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
            for (int j = 0; j < M; ++j)
                res[i + j] += A[i] * B[j];
        return res;
    }

    // mint
    template<class mint> vector<mint> mul
    (const vector<mint>& A, const vector<mint>& B) {
        if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return {};
        int N = (int)A.size(), M = (int)B.size();
        if (min(N, M) < 30) return naive_mul(A, B);
        int MOD = A[0].getmod();
        int size_fft = get_fft_size(N, M);
        if (MOD == 998244353) {
            vector<mint> a(size_fft), b(size_fft), c(size_fft);
            for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) a[i] = A[i];
            for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) b[i] = B[i];
            trans(a), trans(b);
            vector<mint> res(size_fft);
            for (int i = 0; i < size_fft; ++i) res[i] = a[i] * b[i];
            trans(res, true);
            res.resize(N + M - 1);
            return res;
        }
        vector<mint0> a0(size_fft, 0), b0(size_fft, 0), c0(size_fft, 0);
        vector<mint1> a1(size_fft, 0), b1(size_fft, 0), c1(size_fft, 0);
        vector<mint2> a2(size_fft, 0), b2(size_fft, 0), c2(size_fft, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
            a0[i] = A[i].val, a1[i] = A[i].val, a2[i] = A[i].val;
        for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
            b0[i] = B[i].val, b1[i] = B[i].val, b2[i] = B[i].val;
        trans(a0), trans(a1), trans(a2), trans(b0), trans(b1), trans(b2);
        for (int i = 0; i < size_fft; ++i) {
            c0[i] = a0[i] * b0[i];
            c1[i] = a1[i] * b1[i];
            c2[i] = a2[i] * b2[i];
        }
        trans(c0, true), trans(c1, true), trans(c2, true);
        static const mint mod0 = MOD0, mod01 = mod0 * MOD1;
        vector<mint> res(N + M - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < N + M - 1; ++i) {
            int y0 = c0[i].val;
            int y1 = (imod0 * (c1[i] - y0)).val;
            int y2 = (imod01 * (c2[i] - y0) - imod1 * y1).val;
            res[i] = mod01 * y2 + mod0 * y1 + y0;
        }
        return res;
    }

    // long long
    vector<long long> mul_ll
    (const vector<long long>& A, const vector<long long>& B) {
        if (A.empty() || B.empty()) return {};
        int N = (int)A.size(), M = (int)B.size();
        if (min(N, M) < 30) return naive_mul(A, B);
        int size_fft = get_fft_size(N, M);
        vector<mint0> a0(size_fft, 0), b0(size_fft, 0), c0(size_fft, 0);
        vector<mint1> a1(size_fft, 0), b1(size_fft, 0), c1(size_fft, 0);
        vector<mint2> a2(size_fft, 0), b2(size_fft, 0), c2(size_fft, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
            a0[i] = A[i], a1[i] = A[i], a2[i] = A[i];
        for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i)
            b0[i] = B[i], b1[i] = B[i], b2[i] = B[i];
        trans(a0), trans(a1), trans(a2), trans(b0), trans(b1), trans(b2);
        for (int i = 0; i < size_fft; ++i) {
            c0[i] = a0[i] * b0[i];
            c1[i] = a1[i] * b1[i];
            c2[i] = a2[i] * b2[i];
        }
        trans(c0, true), trans(c1, true), trans(c2, true);
        static const long long mod0 = MOD0, mod01 = mod0 * MOD1;
        vector<long long> res(N + M - 1);
        for (int i = 0; i < N + M - 1; ++i) {
            int y0 = c0[i].val;
            int y1 = (imod0 * (c1[i] - y0)).val;
            int y2 = (imod01 * (c2[i] - y0) - imod1 * y1).val;
            res[i] = mod01 * y2 + mod0 * y1 + y0;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

// Binomial Coefficient
template<class T> struct BiCoef {
    vector<T> fact_, inv_, finv_;
    constexpr BiCoef() {}
    constexpr BiCoef(int n) noexcept : fact_(n, 1), inv_(n, 1), finv_(n, 1) {
        init(n);
    }
    constexpr void init(int n) noexcept {
        fact_.assign(n, 1), inv_.assign(n, 1), finv_.assign(n, 1);
        int MOD = fact_[0].getmod();
        for(int i = 2; i < n; i++){
            fact_[i] = fact_[i-1] * i;
            inv_[i] = -inv_[MOD%i] * (MOD/i);
            finv_[i] = finv_[i-1] * inv_[i];
        }
    }
    constexpr T com(int n, int k) const noexcept {
        if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0;
        return fact_[n] * finv_[k] * finv_[n-k];
    }
    constexpr T fact(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return fact_[n];
    }
    constexpr T inv(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return inv_[n];
    }
    constexpr T finv(int n) const noexcept {
        if (n < 0) return 0;
        return finv_[n];
    }
};

// Formal Power Series
template <typename mint> struct FPS : vector<mint> {
    using vector<mint>::vector;
 
    // constructor
    FPS(const vector<mint>& r) : vector<mint>(r) {}
 
    // core operator
    inline FPS pre(int siz) const {
        return FPS(begin(*this), begin(*this) + min((int)this->size(), siz));
    }
    inline FPS rev() const {
        FPS res = *this;
        reverse(begin(res), end(res));
        return res;
    }
    inline FPS& normalize() {
        while (!this->empty() && this->back() == 0) this->pop_back();
        return *this;
    }
 
    // basic operator
    inline FPS operator - () const noexcept {
        FPS res = (*this);
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)res.size(); ++i) res[i] = -res[i];
        return res;
    }
    inline FPS operator + (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) += v; }
    inline FPS operator + (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) += r; }
    inline FPS operator - (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) -= v; }
    inline FPS operator - (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) -= r; }
    inline FPS operator * (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) *= v; }
    inline FPS operator * (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) *= r; }
    inline FPS operator / (const mint& v) const { return FPS(*this) /= v; }
    inline FPS operator << (int x) const { return FPS(*this) <<= x; }
    inline FPS operator >> (int x) const { return FPS(*this) >>= x; }
    inline FPS& operator += (const mint& v) {
        if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
        (*this)[0] += v;
        return *this;
    }
    inline FPS& operator += (const FPS& r) {
        if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] += r[i];
        return this->normalize();
    }
    inline FPS& operator -= (const mint& v) {
        if (this->empty()) this->resize(1);
        (*this)[0] -= v;
        return *this;
    }
    inline FPS& operator -= (const FPS& r) {
        if (r.size() > this->size()) this->resize(r.size());
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)r.size(); ++i) (*this)[i] -= r[i];
        return this->normalize();
    }
    inline FPS& operator *= (const mint& v) {
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= v;
        return *this;
    }
    inline FPS& operator *= (const FPS& r) {
        return *this = NTT::mul((*this), r);
    }
    inline FPS& operator /= (const mint& v) {
        assert(v != 0);
        mint iv = modinv(v);
        for (int i = 0; i < (int)this->size(); ++i) (*this)[i] *= iv;
        return *this;
    }
    inline FPS& operator <<= (int x) {
        FPS res(x, 0);
        res.insert(res.end(), begin(*this), end(*this));
        return *this = res;
    }
    inline FPS& operator >>= (int x) {
        FPS res;
        res.insert(res.end(), begin(*this) + x, end(*this));
        return *this = res;
    }
    inline mint eval(const mint& v){
        mint res = 0;
        for (int i = (int)this->size()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
            res *= v;
            res += (*this)[i];
        }
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS gcd(const FPS& f, const FPS& g) {
        if (g.empty()) return f;
        return gcd(g, f % g);
    }

    // advanced operation
    // df/dx
    inline friend FPS diff(const FPS& f) {
        int n = (int)f.size();
        FPS res(n-1);
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) res[i-1] = f[i] * i;
        return res;
    }

    // \int f dx
    inline friend FPS integral(const FPS& f) {
        int n = (int)f.size();
        FPS res(n+1, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) res[i+1] = f[i] / (i+1);
        return res;
    }

    // inv(f), f[0] must not be 0
    inline friend FPS inv(const FPS& f, int deg) {
        assert(f[0] != 0);
        if (deg < 0) deg = (int)f.size();
        FPS res({mint(1) / f[0]});
        for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
            res = (res + res - res * res * f.pre(i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
        }
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS inv(const FPS& f) {
        return inv(f, f.size());
    }

    // division, r must be normalized (r.back() must not be 0)
    inline FPS& operator /= (const FPS& r) {
        assert(!r.empty());
        assert(r.back() != 0);
        this->normalize();
        if (this->size() < r.size()) {
            this->clear();
            return *this;
        }
        int need = (int)this->size() - (int)r.size() + 1;
        *this = ((*this).rev().pre(need) * inv(r.rev(), need)).pre(need).rev();
        return *this;
    }
    inline FPS& operator %= (const FPS &r) {
        assert(!r.empty());
        assert(r.back() != 0);
        this->normalize();
        FPS q = (*this) / r;
        return *this -= q * r;
    }
    inline FPS operator / (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) /= r; }
    inline FPS operator % (const FPS& r) const { return FPS(*this) %= r; }

    // log(f) = \int f'/f dx, f[0] must be 1
    inline friend FPS log(const FPS& f, int deg) {
        assert(f[0] == 1);
        FPS res = integral(diff(f) * inv(f, deg));
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS log(const FPS& f) {
        return log(f, f.size());
    }

    // exp(f), f[0] must be 0
    inline friend FPS exp(const FPS& f, int deg) {
        assert(f[0] == 0);
        FPS res(1, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
            res = res * (f.pre(i<<1) - log(res, i<<1) + 1).pre(i<<1);
        }
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS exp(const FPS& f) {
        return exp(f, f.size());
    }

    // pow(f) = exp(e * log f)
    inline friend FPS pow(const FPS& f, long long e, int deg) {
        long long i = 0;
        while (i < (int)f.size() && f[i] == 0) ++i;
        if (i == (int)f.size()) return FPS(deg, 0);
        if (i * e >= deg) return FPS(deg, 0);
        mint k = f[i];
        FPS res = exp(log((f >> i) / k, deg) * e, deg) * modpow(k, e) << (e * i);
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS pow(const FPS& f, long long e) {
        return pow(f, e, f.size());
    }

    // sqrt(f), f[0] must be 1
    inline friend FPS sqrt_base(const FPS& f, int deg) {
        assert(f[0] == 1);
        mint inv2 = mint(1) / 2;
        FPS res(1, 1);
        for (int i = 1; i < deg; i <<= 1) {
            res = (res + f.pre(i << 1) * inv(res, i << 1)).pre(i << 1);
            for (mint& x : res) x *= inv2;
        }
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
    }
    inline friend FPS sqrt_base(const FPS& f) {
        return sqrt_base(f, f.size());
    }
};

const int MOD = 998244353;
using mint = Fp<MOD>;
using fps = FPS<mint>;

int main(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    int n,m; in(n,m);
    queue<pair<fps,fps>> q;
    rep(i,n){
        int a; in(a);
        fps f = {1,-a};
        q.push({{1},f});
    }
    while(q.size() > 1){
        auto [f1,g1] = q.front(); q.pop();
        auto [f2,g2] = q.front(); q.pop();
        q.push({f1*g2+f2*g1, g1*g2});
    }
    auto [f,g] = q.front();
    fps res = f * inv(g,m+1);
    FOR(i,1,m+1) outr(res[i]," ");
}
yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード
