結果

問題 No.2351 Butterfly in Summer
ユーザー 👑 p-adicp-adic
提出日時 2023-04-09 08:26:24
言語 C++17
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 2 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長 5,171 bytes
コンパイル時間 681 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 73,864 KB
実行使用メモリ 6,944 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2024-04-27 04:37:29
合計ジャッジ時間 1,543 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
（参考情報） 		judge3 / judge5
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
6,812 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_03 AC 1 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_05 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_06 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_07 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_08 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_09 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_10 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_11 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_12 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_13 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_14 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_15 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_16 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_17 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_18 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_19 AC 1 ms
6,944 KB
testcase_20 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_21 AC 2 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_22 AC 1 ms
6,940 KB
testcase_23 AC 2 ms
6,944 KB
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ソースコード

diff # 

#pragma GCC optimize ( "O3" )
#pragma GCC optimize( "unroll-loops" )
#pragma GCC target ( "sse4.2,fma,avx2,popcnt,lzcnt,bmi2" )
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

using ull = unsigned long long;

#define TYPE_OF( VAR ) remove_const<remove_reference<decltype( VAR )>::type >::type
#define UNTIE ios_base::sync_with_stdio( false ); cin.tie( nullptr )
#define CEXPR( LL , BOUND , VALUE ) constexpr const LL BOUND = VALUE
#define CIN( LL , A ) LL A; cin >> A
#define ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX ) assert( ( MIN ) <= A && A <= ( MAX ) )
#define CIN_ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX ) CIN( TYPE_OF( MAX ) , A ); ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX )
#define GETLINE( S ) string S; getline( cin , S )
#define QUIT return 0
#define COUT( ANSWER ) cout << ( ANSWER ) << "\n"
#define RETURN( ANSWER ) COUT( ANSWER ); QUIT

#define POWER_MOD( ANSWER , ARGUMENT , EXPONENT , MODULO )		\
  ull ANSWER{ 1 };							\
  {									\
    ull ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( MODULO + ( ( ARGUMENT ) % MODULO ) ) % MODULO; \
    TYPE_OF( EXPONENT ) EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( EXPONENT );	\
    while( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER != 0 ){			\
      if( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER % 2 == 1 ){			\
	ANSWER = ( ANSWER * ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER ) % MODULO;	\
      }									\
      ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER * ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER ) % MODULO; \
      EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER /= 2;				\
    }									\
  }									\

// 入力フォーマットチェック用
// 1行中の変数の個数を確認
#define GETLINE_COUNT( S , VARIABLE_NUMBER ) GETLINE( S ); int VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S = 0; int VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S  = S.size(); { int size = S.size(); int count = 0; for( int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++ ){ if( S.substr( i , 1 ) == " " ){ count++; } } assert( count + 1 == VARIABLE_NUMBER ); }
// 余計な入力の有無を確認
#define CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT string VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT = ""; cin >> VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT; assert( VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT == "" ); assert( ! cin )
// #define CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT string VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT = ""; getline( cin , VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT ); assert( VARIABLE_FOR_CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT == "" ); assert( ! cin )
// |N| <= BOUNDを満たすNをSから構築
#define STOI( S , N , BOUND ) TYPE_OF( BOUND ) N = 0; { bool VARIABLE_FOR_POSITIVITY_FOR_GETLINE = true; assert( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ); if( S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S , 1 ) == "-" ){ VARIABLE_FOR_POSITIVITY_FOR_GETLINE = false; VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ++; assert( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ); } assert( S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S , 1 ) != " " ); string VARIABLE_FOR_LETTER_FOR_GETLINE{}; int VARIABLE_FOR_DIGIT_FOR_GETLINE{}; while( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ? ( VARIABLE_FOR_LETTER_FOR_GETLINE = S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S , 1 ) ) != " " : false ){ VARIABLE_FOR_DIGIT_FOR_GETLINE = stoi( VARIABLE_FOR_LETTER_FOR_GETLINE ); assert( N < BOUND / 10 ? true : N == BOUND / 10 && VARIABLE_FOR_DIGIT_FOR_GETLINE <= BOUND % 10 ); N = N * 10 + VARIABLE_FOR_DIGIT_FOR_GETLINE; VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ++; } if( ! VARIABLE_FOR_POSITIVITY_FOR_GETLINE ){ N *= -1; } if( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ){ VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ++; } }
// SをSEPARATORで区切りTを構築
#define SEPARATE( S , T , SEPARATOR ) string T{}; { assert( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ); int VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S_prev = VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S; assert( S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S , 1 ) != SEPARATOR ); string VARIABLE_FOR_LETTER_FOR_GETLINE{}; while( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ? ( VARIABLE_FOR_LETTER_FOR_GETLINE = S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S , 1 ) ) != SEPARATOR : false ){ VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ++; } T = S.substr( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S_prev , VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S - VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S_prev ); if( VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S < VARIABLE_FOR_SIZE_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ){ VARIABLE_FOR_INDEX_FOR_GETLINE_FOR_ ## S ++; } }

int main()
{
  UNTIE;
  CEXPR( ull , bound , 100000 );
  CIN_ASSERT( N , 3 , bound );
  CIN_ASSERT( K , 2 , bound );
  CHECK_REDUNDANT_INPUT;
  // N>2なのでN=2のケースは気にしなくてよく、求める確率は
  // (条件を満す色分け数)/(全ての色分け数)
  // = (残りの1個の選び方の個数)*(1個の色分け数)*(N-1個の他の色分け数)/K^N
  // = N*K*(K-1)/K^N
  // = N*(K-1)/K^[N-1}
  CEXPR( ull , P , 998244353 );
  POWER_MOD( bumbo_inv , K , (P-1)-(N-1) , P );
  RETURN( ( ( N *= ( K - 1 ) ) *= bumbo_inv ) %= P );
}
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