#869849 (Python3) No.1640 簡単な色塗り

提出ソース

結果

問題	No.1640 簡単な色塗り
ユーザー	vwxyz
提出日時	2023-05-17 01:43:32
言語	Python3 (3.12.2 + numpy 1.26.4 + scipy 1.12.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	549 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	15,125 bytes
コンパイル時間	303 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	12,148 KB
実行使用メモリ	49,928 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2023-08-21 11:54:58
合計ジャッジ時間	22,371 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge11 / judge12

このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示

入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	23 ms 9,836 KB
testcase_01	AC	22 ms 9,848 KB
testcase_02	AC	22 ms 9,844 KB
testcase_03	AC	23 ms 9,712 KB
testcase_04	AC	386 ms 49,740 KB
testcase_05	AC	392 ms 49,928 KB
testcase_06	AC	23 ms 9,892 KB
testcase_07	AC	23 ms 9,688 KB
testcase_08	AC	23 ms 9,740 KB
testcase_09	AC	23 ms 9,800 KB
testcase_10	AC	313 ms 33,188 KB
testcase_11	AC	259 ms 29,072 KB
testcase_12	AC	230 ms 26,772 KB
testcase_13	AC	511 ms 45,540 KB
testcase_14	AC	504 ms 45,392 KB
testcase_15	AC	170 ms 22,140 KB
testcase_16	AC	209 ms 24,816 KB
testcase_17	AC	429 ms 39,128 KB
testcase_18	AC	51 ms 12,500 KB
testcase_19	AC	230 ms 26,652 KB
testcase_20	AC	314 ms 32,440 KB
testcase_21	AC	252 ms 28,428 KB
testcase_22	AC	42 ms 11,600 KB
testcase_23	AC	331 ms 34,152 KB
testcase_24	AC	93 ms 16,664 KB
testcase_25	AC	224 ms 26,736 KB
testcase_26	AC	362 ms 36,868 KB
testcase_27	AC	151 ms 21,576 KB
testcase_28	AC	457 ms 43,600 KB
testcase_29	AC	362 ms 36,448 KB
testcase_30	AC	63 ms 14,552 KB
testcase_31	AC	342 ms 43,452 KB
testcase_32	AC	305 ms 39,012 KB
testcase_33	AC	199 ms 29,816 KB
testcase_34	AC	244 ms 34,684 KB
testcase_35	AC	192 ms 29,788 KB
testcase_36	AC	61 ms 14,580 KB
testcase_37	AC	80 ms 16,748 KB
testcase_38	AC	333 ms 40,348 KB
testcase_39	AC	143 ms 22,904 KB
testcase_40	AC	145 ms 23,292 KB
testcase_41	AC	278 ms 35,336 KB
testcase_42	AC	162 ms 25,100 KB
testcase_43	AC	164 ms 25,724 KB
testcase_44	AC	162 ms 25,228 KB
testcase_45	AC	123 ms 21,560 KB
testcase_46	AC	65 ms 15,412 KB
testcase_47	AC	49 ms 13,016 KB
testcase_48	AC	321 ms 41,060 KB
testcase_49	AC	34 ms 11,304 KB
testcase_50	AC	24 ms 9,792 KB
testcase_51	AC	23 ms 9,712 KB
testcase_52	AC	549 ms 49,892 KB
testcase_53	AC	549 ms 49,768 KB
07_evil_01.txt	AC	1,230 ms 89,852 KB
07_evil_02.txt	AC	1,907 ms 129,900 KB

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ソースコード

raw source code

import sys
readline=sys.stdin.readline
from collections import defaultdict

class UnionFind:
    def __init__(self,N,label=None,f=None,weighted=False):
        self.N=N
        self.parents=[None]*self.N
        self.size=[1]*self.N
        self.roots={i for i in range(self.N)}
        self.label=label
        if self.label!=None:
            self.label=[x for x in label]
        self.f=f
        self.weighted=weighted
        if self.weighted:
            self.weight=[0]*self.N

    def Find(self,x):
        stack=[]
        while self.parents[x]!=None:
            stack.append(x)
            x=self.parents[x]
        if self.weighted:
            w=0
            for y in stack[::-1]:
                self.parents[y]=x
                w+=self.weight[y]
                self.weight[y]=w
        else:
            for y in stack[::-1]:
                self.parents[y]=x
        return x

    def Union(self,x,y,w=None):
        root_x=self.Find(x)
        root_y=self.Find(y)
        if root_x==root_y:
            if self.weighted:
                if self.weight[y]-self.weight[x]==w:
                    return True
                else:
                    return False
        else:
            if self.size[root_x]<self.size[root_y]:
                x,y=y,x
                root_x,root_y=root_y,root_x
                if self.weighted:
                    w=-w
            self.parents[root_y]=root_x
            self.size[root_x]+=self.size[root_y]
            self.roots.remove(root_y)
            if self.label!=None:
                self.label[root_x]=self.f(self.label[root_x],self.label[root_y])
            if self.weighted:
                self.weight[root_y]=w+self.weight[x]-self.weight[y]

    def Size(self,x):
        return self.size[self.Find(x)]

    def Same(self,x,y):
        return self.Find(x)==self.Find(y)

    def Label(self,x):
        return self.label[self.Find(x)]

    def Weight(self,x,y):
        root_x=self.Find(x)
        root_y=self.Find(y)
        if root_x!=root_y:
            return None
        return self.weight[y]-self.weight[x]

    def Roots(self):
        return list(self.roots)

    def Linked_Components_Count(self):
        return len(self.roots)

    def Linked_Components(self):
        linked_components=defaultdict(list)
        for x in range(self.N):
            linked_components[self.Find(x)].append(x)
        return linked_components

    def __str__(self):
        linked_components=defaultdict(list)
        for x in range(self.N):
            linked_components[self.Find(x)].append(x)
        return "\n".join(f"{r}: {m}" for r,m in linked_components.items())

class Graph:
    def __init__(self,V,edges=None,graph=None,directed=False,weighted=False,inf=float("inf")):
        self.V=V
        self.directed=directed
        self.weighted=weighted
        self.inf=inf
        if graph!=None:
            self.graph=graph
            self.edges=[]
            for i in range(self.V):
                if self.weighted:
                    for j,d in self.graph[i]:
                        if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
                            self.edges.append((i,j,d))
                else:
                    for j in self.graph[i]:
                        if self.directed or not self.directed and i<=j:
                            self.edges.append((i,j))
        else:
            self.edges=edges
            self.graph=[[] for i in range(self.V)]
            if weighted:
                for i,j,d in self.edges:
                    self.graph[i].append((j,d))
                    if not self.directed:
                        self.graph[j].append((i,d))
            else:
                for i,j in self.edges:
                    self.graph[i].append(j)
                    if not self.directed:
                        self.graph[j].append(i)

    def SIV_DFS(self,s,bipartite_graph=False,cycle_detection=False,directed_acyclic=False,euler_tour=False,linked_components=False,lowlink=False,parents=False,postorder=False,preorder=False,subtree_size=False,topological_sort=False,unweighted_dist=False,weighted_dist=False):
        seen=[False]*self.V
        finished=[False]*self.V
        if directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort:
            dag=True
        if euler_tour:
            et=[]
        if linked_components:
            lc=[]
        if lowlink:
            order=[None]*self.V
            ll=[None]*self.V
            idx=0
        if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
            ps=[None]*self.V
        if postorder or topological_sort:
            post=[]
        if preorder:
            pre=[]
        if subtree_size:
            ss=[1]*self.V
        if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
            uwd=[self.inf]*self.V
            uwd[s]=0
        if weighted_dist:
            wd=[self.inf]*self.V
            wd[s]=0
        stack=[(s,0)] if self.weighted else [s]
        while stack:
            if self.weighted:
                x,d=stack.pop()
            else:
                x=stack.pop()
            if not seen[x]:
                seen[x]=True
                stack.append((x,d) if self.weighted else x)
                if euler_tour:
                    et.append(x)
                if linked_components:
                    lc.append(x)
                if lowlink:
                    order[x]=idx
                    ll[x]=idx
                    idx+=1
                if preorder:
                    pre.append(x)
                for y in self.graph[x]:
                    if self.weighted:
                        y,d=y
                    if not seen[y]:
                        stack.append((y,d) if self.weighted else y)
                        if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
                            ps[y]=x
                        if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
                            uwd[y]=uwd[x]+1
                        if weighted_dist:
                            wd[y]=wd[x]+d
                    elif not finished[y]:
                        if (directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort) and dag:
                            dag=False
                            if cycle_detection:
                                cd=(y,x)
            elif not finished[x]:
                finished[x]=True
                if euler_tour:
                    et.append(~x)
                if lowlink:
                    bl=True
                    for y in self.graph[x]:
                        if self.weighted:
                            y,d=y
                        if ps[x]==y and bl:
                            bl=False
                            continue
                        ll[x]=min(ll[x],order[y])
                    if x!=s:
                        ll[ps[x]]=min(ll[ps[x]],ll[x])
                if postorder or topological_sort:
                    post.append(x)
                if subtree_size:
                    for y in self.graph[x]:
                        if self.weighted:
                            y,d=y
                        if y==ps[x]:
                            continue
                        ss[x]+=ss[y]
        if bipartite_graph:
            bg=[[],[]]
            for tpl in self.edges:
                x,y=tpl[:2] if self.weighted else tpl
                if uwd[x]==self.inf or uwd[y]==self.inf:
                    continue
                if not uwd[x]%2^uwd[y]%2:
                    bg=False
                    break
            else:
                for x in range(self.V):
                    if uwd[x]==self.inf:
                        continue
                    bg[uwd[x]%2].append(x)
        retu=()
        if bipartite_graph:
            retu+=(bg,)
        if cycle_detection:
            if dag:
                cd=[]
            else:
                y,x=cd
                cd=self.Route_Restoration(y,x,ps)
            retu+=(cd,)
        if directed_acyclic:
            retu+=(dag,)
        if euler_tour:
            retu+=(et,)
        if linked_components:
            retu+=(lc,)
        if lowlink:
            retu=(ll,)
        if parents:
            retu+=(ps,)
        if postorder:
            retu+=(post,)
        if preorder:
            retu+=(pre,)
        if subtree_size:
            retu+=(ss,)
        if topological_sort:
            if dag:
                tp_sort=post[::-1]
            else:
                tp_sort=[]
            retu+=(tp_sort,)
        if unweighted_dist:
            retu+=(uwd,)
        if weighted_dist:
            retu+=(wd,)
        if len(retu)==1:
            retu=retu[0]
        return retu

    def MIV_DFS(self,initial_vertices=None,bipartite_graph=False,cycle_detection=False,directed_acyclic=False,euler_tour=False,linked_components=False,lowlink=False,parents=False,postorder=False,preorder=False,subtree_size=False,topological_sort=False,unweighted_dist=False,weighted_dist=False):
        if initial_vertices==None:
            initial_vertices=[s for s in range(self.V)]
        seen=[False]*self.V
        finished=[False]*self.V
        if bipartite_graph:
            bg=[None]*self.V
            cnt=-1
        if directed_acyclic or cycle_detection or topological_sort:
            dag=True
        if euler_tour:
            et=[]
        if linked_components:
            lc=[]
        if lowlink:
            order=[None]*self.V
            ll=[None]*self.V
            idx=0
        if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
            ps=[None]*self.V
        if postorder or topological_sort:
            post=[]
        if preorder:
            pre=[]
        if subtree_size:
            ss=[1]*self.V
        if bipartite_graph or unweighted_dist:
            uwd=[self.inf]*self.V
        if weighted_dist:
            wd=[self.inf]*self.V
        for s in initial_vertices:
            if seen[s]:
                continue
            if bipartite_graph:
                cnt+=1
                bg[s]=(cnt,0)
            if linked_components:
                lc.append([])
            if bipartite_graph or unweighted_dist:
                uwd[s]=0
            if weighted_dist:
                wd[s]=0
            stack=[(s,0)] if self.weighted else [s]
            while stack:
                if self.weighted:
                    x,d=stack.pop()
                else:
                    x=stack.pop()
                if not seen[x]:
                    seen[x]=True
                    stack.append((x,d) if self.weighted else x)
                    if euler_tour:
                        et.append(x)
                    if linked_components:
                        lc[-1].append(x)
                    if lowlink:
                        order[x]=idx
                        ll[x]=idx
                        idx+=1
                    if preorder:
                        pre.append(x)
                    for y in self.graph[x]:
                        if self.weighted:
                            y,d=y
                        if not seen[y]:
                            stack.append((y,d) if self.weighted else y)
                            if bipartite_graph:
                                bg[y]=(cnt,bg[x][1]^1)
                            if parents or cycle_detection or lowlink or subtree_size:
                                ps[y]=x
                            if unweighted_dist or bipartite_graph:
                                uwd[y]=uwd[x]+1
                            if weighted_dist:
                                wd[y]=wd[x]+d
                        elif not finished[y]:
                            if directed_acyclic and dag:
                                dag=False
                                if cycle_detection:
                                    cd=(y,x)
                elif not finished[x]:
                    finished[x]=True
                    if euler_tour:
                        et.append(~x)
                    if lowlink:
                        bl=True
                        for y in self.graph[x]:
                            if self.weighted:
                                y,d=y
                            if ps[x]==y and bl:
                                bl=False
                                continue
                            ll[x]=min(ll[x],order[y])
                        if x!=s:
                            ll[ps[x]]=min(ll[ps[x]],ll[x])
                    if postorder or topological_sort:
                        post.append(x)
                    if subtree_size:
                        for y in self.graph[x]:
                            if self.weighted:
                                y,d=y
                            if y==ps[x]:
                                continue
                            ss[x]+=ss[y]
        if bipartite_graph:
            bg_=bg
            bg=[[[],[]] for i in range(cnt+1)]
            for tpl in self.edges:
                i,j=tpl[:2] if self.weighted else tpl
                if not bg_[i][1]^bg_[j][1]:
                    bg[bg_[i][0]]=False
            for x in range(self.V):
                if bg[bg_[x][0]]:
                    bg[bg_[x][0]][bg_[x][1]].append(x)
        retu=()
        if bipartite_graph:
            retu+=(bg,)
        if cycle_detection:
            if dag:
                cd=[]
            else:
                y,x=cd
                cd=self.Route_Restoration(y,x,ps)
            retu+=(cd,)
        if directed_acyclic:
            retu+=(dag,)
        if euler_tour:
            retu+=(et,)
        if linked_components:
            retu+=(lc,)
        if lowlink:
            retu=(ll,)
        if parents:
            retu+=(ps,)
        if postorder:
            retu+=(post,)
        if preorder:
            retu+=(pre,)
        if subtree_size:
            retu+=(ss,)
        if topological_sort:
            if dag:
                tp_sort=post[::-1]
            else:
                tp_sort=[]
            retu+=(tp_sort,)
        if unweighted_dist:
            retu+=(uwd,)
        if weighted_dist:
            retu+=(wd,)
        if len(retu)==1:
            retu=retu[0]
        return retu

N=int(readline())
used=[False]*N
cnt=[0]*N
graph=[[] for x in range(N)]
for i in range(N):
    a,b=map(int,readline().split())
    a-=1;b-=1
    graph[a].append((b,i))
    graph[b].append((a,i))
    cnt[a]+=1
    cnt[b]+=1
ans_lst=[None]*N
if 0 in cnt:
    print("No")
    exit()
stack=[x for x in range(N) if cnt[x]==1]
while stack:
    x=stack.pop()
    for y,i in graph[x]:
        if not used[i]:
            cnt[x]-=1
            ans_lst[i]=x+1
            used[i]=True
            cnt[y]-=1
            if cnt[y]==1:
                stack.append(y)
            break
    else:
        print("No")
        exit()
for x in range(N):
    if cnt[x]==0:
        continue
    while cnt[x]:
        for y,i in graph[x]:
            if not used[i]:
                cnt[x]-=1
                cnt[y]-=1
                ans_lst[i]=x+1
                used[i]=True
                x=y
                break
print("Yes")
print(*ans_lst,sep="\n")

yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード