#870892 (C++23) No.2305 [Cherry 5th Tune N] Until That Day...

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.2305 [Cherry 5th Tune N] Until That Day...
ユーザー	👑 emthrm
提出日時	2023-05-20 13:14:50
言語	C++23 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	2,265 ms / 10,000 ms
コード長	18,721 bytes
コンパイル時間	5,595 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	318,664 KB
実行使用メモリ	5,396 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-06-01 07:01:19
合計ジャッジ時間	14,575 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge2 / judge1
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_01	AC	2 ms 5,248 KB
testcase_02	AC	3 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_03	AC	2 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_04	AC	3 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_05	AC	5 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_06	AC	9 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_07	AC	80 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_08	AC	79 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_09	AC	79 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_10	AC	80 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_11	AC	2,265 ms 5,396 KB
testcase_12	AC	2,221 ms 5,396 KB
testcase_13	AC	289 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_14	AC	293 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_15	AC	84 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_16	AC	81 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_17	AC	2 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_18	AC	2,245 ms 5,392 KB
testcase_19	AC	79 ms 5,376 KB
testcase_20	AC	79 ms 5,376 KB
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ソースコード

raw source code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
// constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} iosetup;

template <unsigned int M>
struct MInt {
  unsigned int v;

  constexpr MInt() : v(0) {}
  constexpr MInt(const long long x) : v(x >= 0 ? x % M : x % M + M) {}
  static constexpr MInt raw(const int x) {
    MInt x_;
    x_.v = x;
    return x_;
  }

  static constexpr int get_mod() { return M; }
  static constexpr void set_mod(const int divisor) {
    assert(std::cmp_equal(divisor, M));
  }

  static void init(const int x) {
    inv<true>(x);
    fact(x);
    fact_inv(x);
  }

  template <bool MEMOIZES = false>
  static MInt inv(const int n) {
    // assert(0 <= n && n < M && std::gcd(n, M) == 1);
    static std::vector<MInt> inverse{0, 1};
    const int prev = inverse.size();
    if (n < prev) return inverse[n];
    if constexpr (MEMOIZES) {
      // "n!" and "M" must be disjoint.
      inverse.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        inverse[i] = -inverse[M % i] * raw(M / i);
      }
      return inverse[n];
    }
    int u = 1, v = 0;
    for (unsigned int a = n, b = M; b;) {
      const unsigned int q = a / b;
      std::swap(a -= q * b, b);
      std::swap(u -= q * v, v);
    }
    return u;
  }

  static MInt fact(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> factorial{1};
    if (const int prev = factorial.size(); n >= prev) {
      factorial.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
      }
    }
    return factorial[n];
  }

  static MInt fact_inv(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> f_inv{1};
    if (const int prev = f_inv.size(); n >= prev) {
      f_inv.resize(n + 1);
      f_inv[n] = inv(fact(n).v);
      for (int i = n; i > prev; --i) {
        f_inv[i - 1] = f_inv[i] * i;
      }
    }
    return f_inv[n];
  }

  static MInt nCk(const int n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) [[unlikely]] return MInt();
    return fact(n) * (n - k < k ? fact_inv(k) * fact_inv(n - k) :
                                  fact_inv(n - k) * fact_inv(k));
  }
  static MInt nPk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || n < k || k < 0 ? MInt() : fact(n) * fact_inv(n - k);
  }
  static MInt nHk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || k < 0 ? MInt() : (k == 0 ? 1 : nCk(n + k - 1, k));
  }

  static MInt large_nCk(long long n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) [[unlikely]] return MInt();
    inv<true>(k);
    MInt res = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
      res *= inv(i) * n--;
    }
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt pow(long long exponent) const {
    MInt res = 1, tmp = *this;
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) res *= tmp;
      tmp *= tmp;
    }
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt& operator+=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator-=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += M - x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator*=(const MInt& x) {
    v = (unsigned long long){v} * x.v % M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator/=(const MInt& x) { return *this *= inv(x.v); }

  constexpr auto operator<=>(const MInt& x) const = default;

  constexpr MInt& operator++() {
    if (++v == M) [[unlikely]] v = 0;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt operator++(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    ++*this;
    return res;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator--() {
    v = (v == 0 ? M - 1 : v - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt operator--(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    --*this;
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  constexpr MInt operator-() const { return raw(v ? M - v : 0); }

  constexpr MInt operator+(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) += x; }
  constexpr MInt operator-(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) -= x; }
  constexpr MInt operator*(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) *= x; }
  MInt operator/(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) /= x; }

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MInt& x) {
    return os << x.v;
  }
  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, MInt& x) {
    long long v;
    is >> v;
    x = MInt(v);
    return is;
  }
};
using ModInt = MInt<MOD>;

#include <atcoder/convolution>

template <unsigned int T>
struct NumberTheoreticTransform {
  using ModInt = MInt<T>;

  NumberTheoreticTransform() = default;

  template <typename U>
  std::vector<ModInt> dft(const std::vector<U>& a);

  void idft(std::vector<ModInt>* a);

  template <typename U>
  std::vector<ModInt> convolution(const std::vector<U>& a,
                                  const std::vector<U>& b) {
    const int a_size = a.size(), b_size = b.size();
    std::vector<atcoder::static_modint<T>> c(a_size), d(b_size);
    for (int i = 0; i < a_size; ++i) {
      c[i] = atcoder::static_modint<T>::raw(ModInt(a[i]).v);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < b_size; ++i) {
      d[i] = atcoder::static_modint<T>::raw(ModInt(b[i]).v);
    }
    c = atcoder::convolution(c, d);
    const int c_size = c.size();
    std::vector<ModInt> res(c_size);
    for (int i = 0; i < c_size; ++i) {
      res[i] = ModInt::raw(c[i].val());
    }
    return res;
  }
};

template <typename T>
struct FormalPowerSeries {
  std::vector<T> coef;

  explicit FormalPowerSeries(const int deg = 0) : coef(deg + 1, 0) {}
  explicit FormalPowerSeries(const std::vector<T>& coef) : coef(coef) {}
  FormalPowerSeries(const std::initializer_list<T> init)
      : coef(init.begin(), init.end()) {}
  template <typename InputIter>
  explicit FormalPowerSeries(const InputIter first, const InputIter last)
      : coef(first, last) {}

  inline const T& operator[](const int term) const { return coef[term]; }
  inline T& operator[](const int term) { return coef[term]; }

  using Mult = std::function<std::vector<T>(const std::vector<T>&,
                                            const std::vector<T>&)>;
  using Sqrt = std::function<bool(const T&, T*)>;
  static void set_mult(const Mult mult) { get_mult() = mult; }
  static void set_sqrt(const Sqrt sqrt) { get_sqrt() = sqrt; }

  void resize(const int deg) { coef.resize(deg + 1, 0); }
  void shrink() {
    while (coef.size() > 1 && coef.back() == 0) coef.pop_back();
  }
  int degree() const { return std::ssize(coef) - 1; }

  FormalPowerSeries& operator=(const std::vector<T>& coef_) {
    coef = coef_;
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) = default;

  FormalPowerSeries& operator+=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) {
    const int deg_x = x.degree();
    if (deg_x > degree()) resize(deg_x);
    for (int i = 0; i <= deg_x; ++i) {
      coef[i] += x[i];
    }
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator-=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) {
    const int deg_x = x.degree();
    if (deg_x > degree()) resize(deg_x);
    for (int i = 0; i <= deg_x; ++i) {
      coef[i] -= x[i];
    }
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator*=(const T x) {
    for (T& e : coef) e *= x;
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator*=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) {
    return *this = get_mult()(coef, x.coef);
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator/=(const T x) {
    assert(x != 0);
    return *this *= static_cast<T>(1) / x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator/=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) {
    const int n = degree() - x.degree() + 1;
    if (n <= 0) return *this = FormalPowerSeries();
    const std::vector<T> tmp = get_mult()(
        std::vector<T>(coef.rbegin(), std::next(coef.rbegin(), n)),
        FormalPowerSeries(
            x.coef.rbegin(),
            std::next(x.coef.rbegin(), std::min(x.degree() + 1, n)))
        .inv(n - 1).coef);
    return *this = FormalPowerSeries(std::prev(tmp.rend(), n), tmp.rend());
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator%=(const FormalPowerSeries& x) {
    if (x.degree() == 0) return *this = FormalPowerSeries{0};
    *this -= *this / x * x;
    resize(x.degree() - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator<<=(const int n) {
    coef.insert(coef.begin(), n, 0);
    return *this;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries& operator>>=(const int n) {
    if (degree() < n) return *this = FormalPowerSeries();
    coef.erase(coef.begin(), coef.begin() + n);
    return *this;
  }

  bool operator==(FormalPowerSeries x) const {
    x.shrink();
    FormalPowerSeries y = *this;
    y.shrink();
    return x.coef == y.coef;
  }

  FormalPowerSeries operator+() const { return *this; }
  FormalPowerSeries operator-() const {
    FormalPowerSeries res = *this;
    for (T& e : res.coef) e = -e;
    return res;
  }

  FormalPowerSeries operator+(const FormalPowerSeries& x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) += x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator-(const FormalPowerSeries& x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) -= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator*(const T x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) *= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator*(const FormalPowerSeries& x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) *= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator/(const T x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) /= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator/(const FormalPowerSeries& x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) /= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator%(const FormalPowerSeries& x) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) %= x;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator<<(const int n) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) <<= n;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries operator>>(const int n) const {
    return FormalPowerSeries(*this) >>= n;
  }

  T horner(const T x) const {
    return std::accumulate(
        coef.rbegin(), coef.rend(), static_cast<T>(0),
        [x](const T l, const T r) -> T { return l * x + r; });
  }

  FormalPowerSeries differential() const {
    const int deg = degree();
    assert(deg >= 0);
    FormalPowerSeries res(std::max(deg - 1, 0));
    for (int i = 1; i <= deg; ++i) {
      res[i - 1] = coef[i] * i;
    }
    return res;
  }

  FormalPowerSeries exp(const int deg) const {
    assert(coef[0] == 0);
    const int n = coef.size();
    const FormalPowerSeries one{1};
    FormalPowerSeries res = one;
    for (int i = 1; i <= deg; i <<= 1) {
      res *= FormalPowerSeries(coef.begin(),
                               std::next(coef.begin(), std::min(n, i << 1)))
             - res.log((i << 1) - 1) + one;
      res.coef.resize(i << 1);
    }
    res.resize(deg);
    return res;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries exp() const { return exp(degree()); }

  FormalPowerSeries inv(const int deg) const {
    assert(coef[0] != 0);
    const int n = coef.size();
    FormalPowerSeries res{static_cast<T>(1) / coef[0]};
    for (int i = 1; i <= deg; i <<= 1) {
      res = res + res - res * res * FormalPowerSeries(
          coef.begin(), std::next(coef.begin(), std::min(n, i << 1)));
      res.coef.resize(i << 1);
    }
    res.resize(deg);
    return res;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries inv() const { return inv(degree()); }

  FormalPowerSeries log(const int deg) const {
    assert(coef[0] == 1);
    FormalPowerSeries integrand = differential() * inv(deg - 1);
    integrand.resize(deg);
    for (int i = deg; i > 0; --i) {
      integrand[i] = integrand[i - 1] / i;
    }
    integrand[0] = 0;
    return integrand;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries log() const { return log(degree()); }

  FormalPowerSeries pow(long long exponent, const int deg) const {
    const int n = coef.size();
    if (exponent == 0) {
      FormalPowerSeries res(deg);
      if (deg != -1) [[unlikely]] res[0] = 1;
      return res;
    }
    assert(deg >= 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      if (coef[i] == 0) continue;
      if (i > deg / exponent) break;
      const long long shift = exponent * i;
      T tmp = 1, base = coef[i];
      for (long long e = exponent; e > 0; e >>= 1) {
        if (e & 1) tmp *= base;
        base *= base;
      }
      const FormalPowerSeries res = ((*this >> i) / coef[i]).log(deg - shift);
      return ((res * exponent).exp(deg - shift) * tmp) << shift;
    }
    return FormalPowerSeries(deg);
  }
  FormalPowerSeries pow(const long long exponent) const {
    return pow(exponent, degree());
  }

  FormalPowerSeries mod_pow(long long exponent,
                            const FormalPowerSeries& md) const {
    const int deg = md.degree() - 1;
    if (deg < 0) [[unlikely]] return FormalPowerSeries(-1);
    const FormalPowerSeries inv_rev_md =
        FormalPowerSeries(md.coef.rbegin(), md.coef.rend()).inv();
    const auto mod_mult = [&md, &inv_rev_md, deg](
        FormalPowerSeries* multiplicand, const FormalPowerSeries& multiplier)
        -> void {
      *multiplicand *= multiplier;
      if (deg < multiplicand->degree()) {
        const int n = multiplicand->degree() - deg;
        const FormalPowerSeries quotient =
            FormalPowerSeries(multiplicand->coef.rbegin(),
                              std::next(multiplicand->coef.rbegin(), n))
            * FormalPowerSeries(
                  inv_rev_md.coef.begin(),
                  std::next(inv_rev_md.coef.begin(), std::min(deg + 2, n)));
        *multiplicand -=
            FormalPowerSeries(std::prev(quotient.coef.rend(), n),
                              quotient.coef.rend()) * md;
        multiplicand->resize(deg);
      }
      multiplicand->shrink();
    };
    FormalPowerSeries res{1}, base = *this;
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) mod_mult(&res, base);
      mod_mult(&base, base);
    }
    return res;
  }

  FormalPowerSeries sqrt(const int deg) const {
    const int n = coef.size();
    if (coef[0] == 0) {
      for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        if (coef[i] == 0) continue;
        if (i & 1) return FormalPowerSeries(-1);
        const int shift = i >> 1;
        if (deg < shift) break;
        FormalPowerSeries res = (*this >> i).sqrt(deg - shift);
        if (res.coef.empty()) return FormalPowerSeries(-1);
        res <<= shift;
        res.resize(deg);
        return res;
      }
      return FormalPowerSeries(deg);
    }
    T s;
    if (!get_sqrt()(coef.front(), &s)) return FormalPowerSeries(-1);
    FormalPowerSeries res{s};
    const T half = static_cast<T>(1) / 2;
    for (int i = 1; i <= deg; i <<= 1) {
      res = (FormalPowerSeries(coef.begin(),
                               std::next(coef.begin(), std::min(n, i << 1)))
             * res.inv((i << 1) - 1) + res) * half;
    }
    res.resize(deg);
    return res;
  }
  FormalPowerSeries sqrt() const { return sqrt(degree()); }

  FormalPowerSeries translate(const T c) const {
    const int n = coef.size();
    std::vector<T> fact(n, 1), inv_fact(n, 1);
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
      fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i;
    }
    inv_fact[n - 1] = static_cast<T>(1) / fact[n - 1];
    for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; --i) {
      inv_fact[i - 1] = inv_fact[i] * i;
    }
    std::vector<T> g(n), ex(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      g[i] = coef[i] * fact[i];
    }
    std::reverse(g.begin(), g.end());
    T pow_c = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      ex[i] = pow_c * inv_fact[i];
      pow_c *= c;
    }
    const std::vector<T> conv = get_mult()(g, ex);
    FormalPowerSeries res(n - 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
      res[i] = conv[n - 1 - i] * inv_fact[i];
    }
    return res;
  }

 private:
  static Mult& get_mult() {
    static Mult mult = [](const std::vector<T>& a, const std::vector<T>& b)
        -> std::vector<T> {
      const int n = a.size(), m = b.size();
      std::vector<T> res(n + m - 1, 0);
      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
          res[i + j] += a[i] * b[j];
        }
      }
      return res;
    };
    return mult;
  }
  static Sqrt& get_sqrt() {
    static Sqrt sqrt = [](const T&, T*) -> bool { return false; };
    return sqrt;
  }
};

template <typename T>
T bostan_mori(FormalPowerSeries<T> p, FormalPowerSeries<T> q, long long n) {
  q.shrink();
  const int d = q.degree();
  assert(d >= 0 && q[0] != 0);
  T res = 0;
  p.shrink();
  if (p.degree() >= d) {
    const FormalPowerSeries<T> quotient = p / q;
    p -= quotient * q;
    p.shrink();
    if (n <= quotient.degree()) res += quotient[n];
  }
  if (d == 0 || (p.degree() == 0 && p[0] == 0)) return res;
  p.resize(d - 1);
  for (; n > 0; n >>= 1) {
    FormalPowerSeries<T> tmp = q;
    for (int i = 1; i <= d; i += 2) {
      tmp[i] = -tmp[i];
    }
    p *= tmp;
    if (n & 1) {
      for (int i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
        p[i] = p[(i << 1) + 1];
      }
    } else {
      for (int i = 1; i < d; ++i) {
        p[i] = p[i << 1];
      }
    }
    p.resize(d - 1);
    q *= tmp;
    for (int i = 1; i <= d; ++i) {
      q[i] = q[i << 1];
    }
    q.resize(d);
  }
  return res + p[0] / q[0];
}

int main() {
  FormalPowerSeries<ModInt>::set_mult(
      [](const vector<ModInt>& a, const vector<ModInt>& b) -> vector<ModInt> {
        static NumberTheoreticTransform<MOD> ntt;
        return ntt.convolution(a, b);
      });
  const FormalPowerSeries<ModInt> one{1};

  int n; cin >> n;
  vector<vector<int>> graph(n + 1);
  FOR(i, 1, n + 1) {
    int p; cin >> p;
    graph[p].emplace_back(i);
  }
  vector<int> w(n + 1, 0); FOR(i, 1, n + 1) cin >> w[i];
  int q; cin >> q;
  while (q--) {
    int a, k; cin >> a >> k;
    FormalPowerSeries<ModInt> f(n + 1), fy(n + 1), h(n), hy(n);
    const auto dfs = [&](auto dfs, const int node, const ModInt& prob, const int depth, const bool is_passed) -> void {
      (is_passed ? hy : h)[depth] += prob;
      if (graph[node].empty()) {
        (is_passed ? fy : f)[depth + 1] += prob;
        return;
      }
      ll den = 0;
      for (const int e : graph[node]) den += w[e];
      for (const int e : graph[node]) {
        dfs(dfs, e, prob * w[e] / den, depth + 1, is_passed || (e == a));
      }
    };
    dfs(dfs, 0, 1, 0, a == 0);
    if (a == 0) swap(h, hy);
    cout << bostan_mori((h + hy) * fy + (one - f - fy) * hy, (one - f - fy) * (one - f - fy), k) << '\n';
  }
  return 0;
}
yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード
