#874214 (C++17) No.2327 Inversion Sum

提出ソース
結果

問題	No.2327 Inversion Sum
ユーザー	suisen
提出日時	2023-05-28 14:17:04
言語	C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果	AC
実行時間	27 ms / 2,000 ms
コード長	25,973 bytes
コンパイル時間	3,637 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ	320,612 KB
実行使用メモリ	6,948 KB
最終ジャッジ日時	2024-06-08 05:05:19
合計ジャッジ時間	4,769 ms
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）	judge3 / judge4
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力	結果	実行時間実行使用メモリ
testcase_00	AC	5 ms 6,812 KB
testcase_01	AC	22 ms 6,812 KB
testcase_02	AC	18 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_03	AC	5 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_04	AC	25 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_05	AC	5 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_06	AC	18 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_07	AC	11 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_08	AC	5 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_09	AC	22 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_10	AC	7 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_11	AC	4 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_12	AC	3 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_13	AC	3 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_14	AC	15 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_15	AC	27 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_16	AC	10 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_17	AC	4 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_18	AC	4 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_19	AC	9 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_20	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_21	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_22	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_23	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_24	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_25	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_26	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_27	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_28	AC	2 ms 6,948 KB
testcase_29	AC	2 ms 6,940 KB
testcase_30	AC	1 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_31	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
testcase_32	AC	2 ms 6,944 KB
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ソースコード

raw source code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#  include <intrin.h>
#else
#  include <x86intrin.h>
#endif

#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace suisen {
// ! utility
template <typename ...Types>
using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Types...>, std::nullptr_t>;
template <bool cond_v, typename Then, typename OrElse>
constexpr decltype(auto) constexpr_if(Then&& then, OrElse&& or_else) {
    if constexpr (cond_v) {
        return std::forward<Then>(then);
    } else {
        return std::forward<OrElse>(or_else);
    }
}

// ! function
template <typename ReturnType, typename Callable, typename ...Args>
using is_same_as_invoke_result = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Callable, Args...>, ReturnType>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_uni_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_bin_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T, T>;

template <typename Comparator, typename T>
using is_comparator = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Comparator, T, T>, bool>;

// ! integral
template <typename T, typename = constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>>
constexpr int bit_num = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits;
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bit_num<T> == n; };
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value;

// ?
template <typename T>
struct safely_multipliable {};
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<int> { using type = long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long long> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned int> { using type = unsigned long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long int> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long long> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<float> { using type = float; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<double> { using type = double; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long double> { using type = long double; };
template <typename T>
using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type;

template <typename T, typename = void>
struct rec_value_type {
    using type = T;
};
template <typename T>
struct rec_value_type<T, std::void_t<typename T::value_type>> {
    using type = typename rec_value_type<typename T::value_type>::type;
};
template <typename T>
using rec_value_type_t = typename rec_value_type<T>::type;

} // namespace suisen

// ! type aliases
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using pq_greater = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;

// ! macros (internal)
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD2(_1,_2,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name

#define DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,s)  for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l);i<(r);i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REP3(i,l,r)    DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_REP2(i,n)      DETAIL_REP3(i,0,n)
#define DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(l)>>i=(l);;i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REPINF2(i,l)   DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,1)
#define DETAIL_REPINF1(i)     DETAIL_REPINF2(i,0)
#define DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l)+fld((r)-(l)-1,s)*(s);i>=(l);i-=(s))
#define DETAIL_RREP3(i,l,r)   DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_RREP2(i,n)     DETAIL_RREP3(i,0,n)

#define DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b) a##b
#define DETAIL_CAT(a, b) DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b)
#define DETAIL_UNIQVAR(tag) DETAIL_CAT(tag, __LINE__)

// ! macros
#define REP(...)    DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REP4   , DETAIL_REP3   , DETAIL_REP2   )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define RREP(...)   DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_RREP4  , DETAIL_RREP3  , DETAIL_RREP2  )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define REPINF(...) DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REPINF3, DETAIL_REPINF2, DETAIL_REPINF1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define LOOP(n) for (std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(n)>> DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) = n; DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) --> 0;)

#define ALL(iterable) std::begin(iterable), std::end(iterable)
#define INPUT(type, ...) type __VA_ARGS__; read(__VA_ARGS__)

// ! debug

#ifdef LOCAL
#  define debug(...) debug_internal(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)

template <class T, class... Args>
void debug_internal(const char* s, T&& first, Args&&... args) {
    constexpr const char* prefix = "[\033[32mDEBUG\033[m] ";
    constexpr const char* open_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : "(";
    constexpr const char* close_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : ")";
    std::cerr << prefix << open_brakets << s << close_brakets << ": " << open_brakets << std::forward<T>(first);
    ((std::cerr << ", " << std::forward<Args>(args)), ...);
    std::cerr << close_brakets << "\n";
}

#else
#  define debug(...) void(0)
#endif

// ! I/O utilities

// __int128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __int128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10];
            tmp /= 10;
        } while (tmp != 0);
        if (value < 0) {
            --d;
            *d = '-';
        }
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}
// __uint128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __uint128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[value % 10];
            value /= 10;
        } while (value != 0);
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return out;
    else {
        out << std::get<N>(a);
        if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) out << ' ';
        return operator<<<N + 1>(out, a);
    }
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
inline void print() { std::cout << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
inline void print(const Head& head, const Tail &...tails) {
    std::cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(tails)) std::cout << ' ';
    print(tails...);
}
template <typename Iterable>
auto print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") -> decltype(std::cout << *v.begin(), void()) {
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        std::cout << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) std::cout << sep;
    }
    std::cout << end;
}

__int128_t stoi128(const std::string& s) {
    __int128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    if (s[0] == '-') ret = -ret;
    return ret;
}
__uint128_t stou128(const std::string& s) {
    __uint128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
}
// __int128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __int128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stoi128(s);
    return in;
}
// __uint128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __uint128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stou128(s);
    return in;
}
// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return in >> a.first >> a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return in;
    else return operator>><N + 1>(in >> std::get<N>(a), a);
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
template <typename ...Args>
void read(Args &...args) {
    (std::cin >> ... >> args);
}

// ! integral utilities

// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <typename T> constexpr inline int pow_m1(T n) {
    return -(n & 1) | 1;
}
// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <> constexpr inline int pow_m1<bool>(bool n) {
    return -int(n) | 1;
}

// Returns floor(x / y)
template <typename T> constexpr inline T fld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) >= 0 ? x / y : (x - (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}
template <typename T> constexpr inline T cld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) <= 0 ? x / y : (x + (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u32(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int floor_log2(const T x) { return suisen::bit_num<T> - 1 - count_lz(x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int ceil_log2(const T x) { return floor_log2(x) + ((x & -x) != x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int kth_bit(const T x, const unsigned int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int parity(const T x) { return popcount(x) & 1; }

// ! container

template <typename T, typename Comparator>
auto priqueue_comp(const Comparator comparator) {
    return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>(comparator);
}

template <typename Container>
void sort_unique_erase(Container& a) {
    std::sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end());
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(f(*first++, *last), void()) {
    if (first != last) for (auto itr = first, itl = itr++; itr != last; itl = itr++) f(*itl, *itr);
}
template <typename Container, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(Container &&c, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(c.begin(), c.end(), void()) {
    foreach_adjacent_values(c.begin(), c.end(), f);
}

// ! other utilities

// x <- min(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmin(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y >= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}
// x <- max(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmax(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y <= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::string bin(T val, int bit_num = -1) {
    std::string res;
    if (bit_num != -1) {
        for (int bit = bit_num; bit-- > 0;) res += '0' + ((val >> bit) & 1);
    } else {
        for (; val; val >>= 1) res += '0' + (val & 1);
        std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    }
    return res;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_low_to_high(T val, T base = 10) {
    std::vector<T> res;
    for (; val; val /= base) res.push_back(val % base);
    if (res.empty()) res.push_back(T{ 0 });
    return res;
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_high_to_low(T val, T base = 10) {
    auto res = digits_low_to_high(val, base);
    std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    return res;
}

template <typename T>
std::string join(const std::vector<T>& v, const std::string& sep, const std::string& end) {
    std::ostringstream ss;
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        ss << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) ss << sep;
    }
    ss << end;
    return ss.str();
}

template <typename Func, typename Seq>
auto transform_to_vector(const Func &f, const Seq &s) {
    std::vector<std::invoke_result_t<Func, typename Seq::value_type>> v;
    v.reserve(std::size(s)), std::transform(std::begin(s), std::end(s), std::back_inserter(v), f);
    return v;
}
template <typename T, typename Seq>
auto copy_to_vector(const Seq &s) {
    std::vector<T> v;
    v.reserve(std::size(s)), std::copy(std::begin(s), std::end(s), std::back_inserter(v));
    return v;
}
template <typename Seq>
Seq concat(Seq s, const Seq &t) {
    s.reserve(std::size(s) + std::size(t));
    std::copy(std::begin(t), std::end(t), std::back_inserter(s));
    return s;
}
template <typename Seq>
std::vector<Seq> split(const Seq s, typename Seq::value_type delim) {
    std::vector<Seq> res;
    for (auto itl = std::begin(s), itr = itl;; itl = ++itr) {
        while (itr != std::end(s) and *itr != delim) ++itr;
        res.emplace_back(itl, itr);
        if (itr == std::end(s)) return res;
    }
}

int digit_to_int(char c) { return c - '0'; }
int lowercase_to_int(char c) { return c - 'a'; }
int uppercase_to_int(char c) { return c - 'A'; }

std::vector<int> digit_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(digit_to_int, s);
}
std::vector<int> lowercase_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(lowercase_to_int, s);
}
std::vector<int> uppercase_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(uppercase_to_int, s);
}

const std::string Yes = "Yes", No = "No", YES = "YES", NO = "NO";

namespace suisen {}
using namespace suisen;
using namespace std;

struct io_setup {
    io_setup(int precision = 20) {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
    }
} io_setup_ {};

// ! code from here

#include <atcoder/modint>

using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;

namespace atcoder {
    std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, mint &a) {
        long long e; in >> e; a = e;
        return in;
    }
    
    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const mint &a) {
        out << a.val();
        return out;
    }
} // namespace atcoder

#include <atcoder/fenwicktree>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <vector>

namespace suisen {
template <typename T>
class CoordinateCompressorBuilder {
    public:
        struct Compressor {
            public:
                static constexpr int absent = -1;

                // default constructor
                Compressor() : _xs(std::vector<T>{}) {}
                // Construct from strictly sorted vector
                Compressor(const std::vector<T> &xs) : _xs(xs) {
                    assert(is_strictly_sorted(xs));
                }

                // Return the number of distinct keys.
                int size() const {
                    return _xs.size();
                }
                // Check if the element is registered.
                bool has_key(const T &e) const {
                    return std::binary_search(_xs.begin(), _xs.end(), e);
                }
                // Compress the element. if not registered, returns `default_value`. (default: Compressor::absent)
                int comp(const T &e, int default_value = absent) const {
                    const int res = min_geq_index(e);
                    return res != size() and _xs[res] == e ? res : default_value;
                }
                // Restore the element from the index.
                T decomp(const int compressed_index) const {
                    return _xs[compressed_index];
                }
                // Compress the element. Equivalent to call `comp(e)`
                int operator[](const T &e) const {
                    return comp(e);
                }
                // Return the minimum registered value greater than `e`. if not exists, return `default_value`.
                T min_gt(const T &e, const T &default_value) const {
                    auto it = std::upper_bound(_xs.begin(), _xs.end(), e);
                    return it == _xs.end() ? default_value : *it;
                }
                // Return the minimum registered value greater than or equal to `e`. if not exists, return `default_value`.
                T min_geq(const T &e, const T &default_value) const {
                    auto it = std::lower_bound(_xs.begin(), _xs.end(), e);
                    return it == _xs.end() ? default_value : *it;
                }
                // Return the maximum registered value less than `e`. if not exists, return `default_value`
                T max_lt(const T &e, const T &default_value) const {
                    auto it = std::upper_bound(_xs.rbegin(), _xs.rend(), e, std::greater<T>());
                    return it == _xs.rend() ? default_value : *it;
                }
                // Return the maximum registered value less than or equal to `e`. if not exists, return `default_value`
                T max_leq(const T &e, const T &default_value) const {
                    auto it = std::lower_bound(_xs.rbegin(), _xs.rend(), e, std::greater<T>());
                    return it == _xs.rend() ? default_value : *it;
                }
                // Return the compressed index of the minimum registered value greater than `e`. if not exists, return `compressor.size()`.
                int min_gt_index(const T &e) const {
                    return std::upper_bound(_xs.begin(), _xs.end(), e) - _xs.begin();
                }
                // Return the compressed index of the minimum registered value greater than or equal to `e`. if not exists, return `compressor.size()`.
                int min_geq_index(const T &e) const {
                    return std::lower_bound(_xs.begin(), _xs.end(), e) - _xs.begin();
                }
                // Return the compressed index of the maximum registered value less than `e`. if not exists, return -1.
                int max_lt_index(const T &e) const {
                    return int(_xs.rend() - std::upper_bound(_xs.rbegin(), _xs.rend(), e, std::greater<T>())) - 1;
                }
                // Return the compressed index of the maximum registered value less than or equal to `e`. if not exists, return -1.
                int max_leq_index(const T &e) const {
                    return int(_xs.rend() - std::lower_bound(_xs.rbegin(), _xs.rend(), e, std::greater<T>())) - 1;
                }
            private:
                std::vector<T> _xs;
                static bool is_strictly_sorted(const std::vector<T> &v) {
                    return std::adjacent_find(v.begin(), v.end(), std::greater_equal<T>()) == v.end();
                }
        };
        CoordinateCompressorBuilder() : _xs(std::vector<T>{}) {}
        explicit CoordinateCompressorBuilder(const std::vector<T> &xs) : _xs(xs) {}
        explicit CoordinateCompressorBuilder(std::vector<T> &&xs) : _xs(std::move(xs)) {}
        template <typename Gen, constraints_t<is_same_as_invoke_result<T, Gen, int>> = nullptr>
        CoordinateCompressorBuilder(const int n, Gen generator) {
            reserve(n);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) push(generator(i));
        }
        // Attempt to preallocate enough memory for specified number of elements.
        void reserve(int n) {
            _xs.reserve(n);
        }
        // Add data.
        void push(const T &first) {
            _xs.push_back(first);
        }
        // Add data.
        void push(T &&first) {
            _xs.push_back(std::move(first));
        }
        // Add data in the range of [first, last). 
        template <typename Iterator>
        auto push(const Iterator &first, const Iterator &last) -> decltype(std::vector<T>{}.push_back(*first), void()) {
            for (auto it = first; it != last; ++it) _xs.push_back(*it);
        }
        // Add all data in the container. Equivalent to `push(iterable.begin(), iterable.end())`.
        template <typename Iterable>
        auto push(const Iterable &iterable) -> decltype(std::vector<T>{}.push_back(*iterable.begin()), void()) {
            push(iterable.begin(), iterable.end());
        }
        // Add data.
        template <typename ...Args>
        void emplace(Args &&...args) {
            _xs.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
        }
        // Build compressor.
        auto build() {
            std::sort(_xs.begin(), _xs.end()), _xs.erase(std::unique(_xs.begin(), _xs.end()), _xs.end());
            return Compressor {_xs};
        }
        // Build compressor from vector.
        static auto build(const std::vector<T> &xs) {
            return CoordinateCompressorBuilder(xs).build();
        }
        // Build compressor from vector.
        static auto build(std::vector<T> &&xs) {
            return CoordinateCompressorBuilder(std::move(xs)).build();
        }
        // Build compressor from generator.
        template <typename Gen, constraints_t<is_same_as_invoke_result<T, Gen, int>> = nullptr>
        static auto build(const int n, Gen generator) {
            return CoordinateCompressorBuilder<T>(n, generator).build();
        }
    private:
        std::vector<T> _xs;
};

} // namespace suisen

namespace suisen {
    template <typename T>
    long long inversion_number(const std::vector<T> &a) {
        const int n = a.size();
        const auto cmp = CoordinateCompressorBuilder<T>::build(a);

        long long ans = 0;
        atcoder::fenwick_tree<int> ft(cmp.size());
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            const int j = cmp[a[i]];
            ans += ft.sum(0, j), ft.add(j, 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }
} // namespace suisen

namespace suisen {
    template <typename T, typename U = T>
    struct factorial {
        factorial() {}
        factorial(int n) { ensure(n); }

        static void ensure(const int n) {
            int sz = _fac.size();
            if (n + 1 <= sz) return;
            int new_size = std::max(n + 1, sz * 2);
            _fac.resize(new_size), _fac_inv.resize(new_size);
            for (int i = sz; i < new_size; ++i) _fac[i] = _fac[i - 1] * i;
            _fac_inv[new_size - 1] = U(1) / _fac[new_size - 1];
            for (int i = new_size - 1; i > sz; --i) _fac_inv[i - 1] = _fac_inv[i] * i;
        }

        T fac(const int i) {
            ensure(i);
            return _fac[i];
        }
        T operator()(int i) {
            return fac(i);
        }
        U fac_inv(const int i) {
            ensure(i);
            return _fac_inv[i];
        }
        U binom(const int n, const int r) {
            if (n < 0 or r < 0 or n < r) return 0;
            ensure(n);
            return _fac[n] * _fac_inv[r] * _fac_inv[n - r];
        }
        U perm(const int n, const int r) {
            if (n < 0 or r < 0 or n < r) return 0;
            ensure(n);
            return _fac[n] * _fac_inv[n - r];
        }
    private:
        static std::vector<T> _fac;
        static std::vector<U> _fac_inv;
    };
    template <typename T, typename U>
    std::vector<T> factorial<T, U>::_fac{ 1 };
    template <typename T, typename U>
    std::vector<U> factorial<T, U>::_fac_inv{ 1 };
} // namespace suisen

int main() {
    int n, m;
    read(n, m);

    factorial<mint> fac(n);

    vector<int> a(n, -1), b(n, -1);
    LOOP(m) {
        int p, k;
        read(p, k);
        a[k - 1] = p - 1;
        b[p - 1] = k - 1;
    }

    debug(a);
    debug(b);

    vector<int> sub;
    REP(i, n) if (a[i] != -1) {
        sub.push_back(a[i]);
    }
    const mint I = inversion_number(sub);

    if (n == m) {
        print(I);
        return 0;
    }

    int l = 0;
    int c = 0;
    vector<int> cs(n);
    REP(v, n) {
        if (b[v] == -1) {
            ++c;
        } else {
            cs[v] = c;
        }
    }

    debug(cs);

    mint den = mint(n - m).inv();

    mint ans = I * fac.fac(n - m) + fac.binom(n - m, 2) * fac.fac(n - m) / 2;

    REP(i, n) {
        if (a[i] == -1) {
            ++l;
        } else {
            ans += (cs[a[i]] * mint(n - m - l) + mint(n - m - cs[a[i]]) * l) * den * fac.fac(n - m);
        }
    }
    print(ans);

    return 0;
}
yukicoder

結果

テストケース

ソースコード
