#883574 (Rust) No.2170 Left Addition Machine

• 問題: No.2170 Left Addition Machine
• ユーザー: koba-e964
• 提出日時: 2023-06-23 01:28:06
• 言語: Rust (1.83.0 + proconio)
• 結果: AC
• 実行時間: 175 ms / 2,000 ms
• コード長: 7,327 bytes
• コンパイル時間: 12,313 ms
• コンパイル使用メモリ: 377,716 KB
• 実行使用メモリ: 41,088 KB
• 最終ジャッジ日時: 2024-06-30 07:17:15
• 合計ジャッジ時間: 26,878 ms
• ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報）: judge5 / judge2

ファイルパターン	結果
other	AC * 69

ソースコード

use std::cmp::*;
use std::io::{Write, BufWriter};
// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8
macro_rules! input {
    ($($r:tt)*) => {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock()));
        let mut next = move || -> String{
            bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char)
                .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace())
                .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace())
                .collect()
        };
        input_inner!{next, $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! input_inner {
    ($next:expr) => {};
    ($next:expr,) => {};
    ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => {
        let $var = read_value!($next, $t);
        input_inner!{$next $($r)*}
    };
}

macro_rules! read_value {
    ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ($(read_value!($next, $t)),*) };
    ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => {
        (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>()
    };
    ($next:expr, usize1) => (read_value!($next, usize) - 1);
    ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error"));
}

/// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc198/submissions/21774342
mod mod_int {
    use std::ops::*;
    pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; }
    #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
    pub struct ModInt<M> { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M> }
    impl<M: Mod> ModInt<M> {
        // x >= 0
        pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) }
        fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self {
            ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData }
        }
        pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self {
            debug_assert!(e >= 0);
            let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1);
            let mut cur = self;
            while e > 0 {
                if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; }
                cur *= cur;
                e /= 2;
            }
            sum
        }
        #[allow(dead_code)]
        pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Default for ModInt<M> {
        fn default() -> Self { Self::new_internal(0) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Add<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x + other.x;
            if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Sub<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
            let other = other.into();
            let mut sum = self.x - other.x;
            if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); }
            ModInt::new_internal(sum)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> Mul<T> for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> AddAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> SubAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod, T: Into<ModInt<M>>> MulAssign<T> for ModInt<M> {
        fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> Neg for ModInt<M> {
        type Output = Self;
        fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self }
    }
    impl<M> ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt<M> {
        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result {
            self.x.fmt(f)
        }
    }
    impl<M: Mod> From<i64> for ModInt<M> {
        fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) }
    }
} // mod mod_int

macro_rules! define_mod {
    ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => {
        #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
        struct $struct_name {}
        impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } }
    }
}
const MOD: i64 = 998_244_353;
define_mod!(P, MOD);
type MInt = mod_int::ModInt<P>;

// Sparse Table.
// BiOp should be the type of a binary operator which is
// associative, commutative and idempotent.
// (For example, both min and gcd satisfy these properties.)
// Verified by: yukicoder No. 2171
// (https://yukicoder.me/submissions/883410)
struct SparseTable<T, BiOp> {
    biop: BiOp,
    st: Vec<Vec<T>>,
}

impl<T, BiOp> SparseTable<T, BiOp>
    where BiOp: Fn(T, T) -> T,
          T: Copy {
    pub fn new(ary: &[T], biop: BiOp) -> Self {
        let n = ary.len();
        let mut h = 1;
        while 1 << h < n {
            h += 1;
        }
        let mut st: Vec<Vec<T>> = vec![Vec::from(ary); h + 1];
        for i in 0 .. n {
            st[0][i] = ary[i];
        }
        for b in 1 .. (h + 1) {
            if n + 1 < 1 << b {
                break;
            }
            for i in 0 .. (n + 1 - (1 << b)) {
                let next_idx = (1 << (b - 1)) + i;
                st[b][i] = biop(st[b - 1][i], st[b - 1][next_idx]);
            }
        }
        SparseTable {biop: biop, st: st}
    }
    fn top_bit(t: usize) -> usize {
        8 * std::mem::size_of::<usize>() - 1 - t.leading_zeros() as usize
    }
    pub fn query(&self, range: std::ops::Range<usize>) -> T {
        let (f, s) = (range.start, range.end - 1);
        assert!(f <= s);
        let b = Self::top_bit(s + 1 - f);
        let endpoint = s + 1 - (1 << b);
        (self.biop)(self.st[b][f], self.st[b][endpoint])
    }
}

// https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/2170 (3.5)
// elim[i] := max(0, max{x+1 | A[x] <= A[i]}) とする。
// 最終的に選ばれる値としては一番右以外はすべて途中で消えてしまうので、最終的な結果には寄与しない。
// そのため、[L, R) の代わりに [max(L, elim[R- 1]), R) を考えることができる。
// 一番右の要素を選んだら部分問題を解くことになる。j 回再帰するのであれば A[R-1] の寄与は 2^{j} である。
// 最後に残る要素から右に見ていった時、寄与は 1, 1, 2, 4, ..., 2^{x} という列になる。
fn main() {
    let out = std::io::stdout();
    let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock());
    macro_rules! puts {($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*););}
    input! {
        n: usize, q: usize,
        a: [i64; n],
        lr: [(usize1, usize); q],
    }
    let mut pw = vec![MInt::new(0); n + 1];
    pw[0] += 1;
    for i in 1..n + 1 {
        pw[i] = pw[i - 1] * 2;
    }
    let mut acc = vec![MInt::new(0); n + 1];
    for i in (0..n).rev() {
        acc[i] = acc[i + 1] * 2 + a[i];
    }
    let mut st = vec![];
    let mut elim = vec![0; n];
    for i in (0..n).rev() {
        while let Some((val, idx)) = st.pop() {
            if val <= a[i] {
                elim[idx] = i + 1;
                continue;
            } else {
                st.push((val, idx));
                break;
            }
        }
        st.push((a[i], i));
    }
    for (_, idx) in st {
        elim[idx] = 0;
    }
    let spt = SparseTable::new(&elim, max);
    for (l, r) in lr {
        let idx = max(l, spt.query(l..r));
        puts!("{}\n", acc[idx + 1] - acc[r] * pw[r - idx - 1] + a[idx]);
    }
}