結果
問題 | No.2361 Many String Compare Queries |
ユーザー | KumaTachiRen |
提出日時 | 2023-06-23 23:11:13 |
言語 | C# (.NET 8.0.203) |
結果 |
WA
|
実行時間 | - |
コード長 | 25,156 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 10,643 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 169,104 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 210,040 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-01 02:57:51 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 14,932 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge1 / judge5 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 58 ms
28,944 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 58 ms
29,312 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 58 ms
28,800 KB |
testcase_03 | WA | - |
testcase_04 | WA | - |
testcase_05 | AC | 59 ms
29,036 KB |
testcase_06 | WA | - |
testcase_07 | AC | 60 ms
29,056 KB |
testcase_08 | WA | - |
testcase_09 | WA | - |
testcase_10 | WA | - |
testcase_11 | AC | 264 ms
51,340 KB |
testcase_12 | WA | - |
testcase_13 | WA | - |
testcase_14 | WA | - |
testcase_15 | WA | - |
コンパイルメッセージ
復元対象のプロジェクトを決定しています... /home/judge/data/code/main.csproj を復元しました (94 ms)。 MSBuild のバージョン 17.9.6+a4ecab324 (.NET) main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/main.dll main -> /home/judge/data/code/bin/Release/net8.0/publish/
ソースコード
using System; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Diagnostics.Contracts; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Text; using static Functions; using ModInt = StaticModInt<Mod998244353>; static class Program { static public void Main(string[] args) { Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }); new Solver(); Console.Out.Flush(); } } public class Solver { public Solver() { Solve(); } void Solve() { int n = ri, q = ri; var s = rs; var sa = StringLib.SuffixArray(s); var lcp = StringLib.LCPArray(s, sa); var idx = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) idx[sa[i]] = i; var lr = new List<(int i, int l, int r, int sal)>(); for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) { int l = ri - 1, r = ri; lr.Add((i, l, r, idx[l])); } lr.Sort((p1, p2) => p1.sal - p2.sal); var ans = new long[q]; var st = new Stack<(int l, long v, long c)>(); int qidx = 0; var bits = new BinaryIndexedTree<long, Op>(n + 1); var bitc = new BinaryIndexedTree<long, Op>(n + 1); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 0) { int l = lcp[i - 1]; long v = 0; long c = 0; while (st.Count > 0 && st.Peek().l >= l) { var (tl, tv, tc) = st.Pop(); bits.Add(tl, -tv); bitc.Add(tl, -tc); v += tv; c += tc; } if (c > 0) { st.Push((l, v, c)); bits.Add(l, v); bitc.Add(l, c); } } st.Push((n - sa[i], n - sa[i], 1)); bits.Add(n - sa[i], n - sa[i]); bitc.Add(n - sa[i], 1); while (qidx < q && lr[qidx].sal == i) { int d = lr[qidx].r - lr[qidx].l; ans[lr[qidx].i] = bits.Sum(d) + bitc.Sum(d, n + 1) * (d - 1); qidx++; } } WriteJoin("\n", ans); } struct Op : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<long> { public long Identity => 0; public long Addition(long x, long y) => x + y; public long Subtract(long x, long y) => x - y; } const long INF = 1L << 60; int ri { get { return (int)sc.Integer(); } } long rl { get { return sc.Integer(); } } ulong rul { get { return sc.UInteger(); } } double rd { get { return sc.Double(); } } string rs { get { return sc.Scan(); } } string rline { get { return sc.Line(); } } public StreamScanner sc = new StreamScanner(Console.OpenStandardInput()); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] T[] RepArray<T>(T t, int count) => Enumerable.Repeat(t, count).ToArray(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void WriteJoin<T>(string s, IEnumerable<T> t) => Console.WriteLine(string.Join(s, t)); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void WriteMat<T>(T[,] a) { int sz1 = a.GetLength(0); int sz2 = a.GetLength(1); for (int i = 0; i < sz1; i++) { var s = new List<string>(); for (int j = 0; j < sz2; j++) s.Add(a[i, j].ToString()); WriteJoin(" ", s); } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(object t) => Console.WriteLine(t.ToString()); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(string str) => Console.WriteLine(str); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(string str, object arg1) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(string str, object arg1, object arg2) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1, arg2); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(string str, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg1, arg2, arg3); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Write(string str, params object[] arg) => Console.WriteLine(str, arg); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void WriteFlush(object t) { Console.WriteLine(t.ToString()); Console.Out.Flush(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void WriteError(object t) => Console.Error.WriteLine(t.ToString()); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void YN(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "YES" : "NO"); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void Yn(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "Yes" : "No"); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] void yn(bool t) => Console.WriteLine(t ? "yes" : "no"); } public interface IStaticMod { uint Mod { get; } bool IsPrime { get; } } public readonly struct Mod1000000007 : IStaticMod { public uint Mod => 1000000007; public bool IsPrime => true; } public readonly struct Mod998244353 : IStaticMod { public uint Mod => 998244353; public bool IsPrime => true; } public readonly struct StaticModInt<T> : IEquatable<StaticModInt<T>>, IFormattable where T : struct, IStaticMod { internal readonly uint _v; private static readonly T op = default; public int Value => (int)_v; public static int Mod => (int)op.Mod; public static StaticModInt<T> Zero => default; public static StaticModInt<T> One => new StaticModInt<T>(1u); [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> Raw(int v) { var u = unchecked((uint)v); return new StaticModInt<T>(u); } [MethodImpl(256)] public StaticModInt(long v) : this(Round(v)) { } [MethodImpl(256)] public StaticModInt(ulong v) : this((uint)(v % op.Mod)) { } [MethodImpl(256)] private StaticModInt(uint v) => _v = v; [MethodImpl(256)] private static uint Round(long v) { var x = v % op.Mod; if (x < 0) x += op.Mod; return (uint)x; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator ++(StaticModInt<T> v) { var x = v._v + 1; if (x == op.Mod) x = 0; return new StaticModInt<T>(x); } [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator --(StaticModInt<T> v) { var x = v._v; if (x == 0) x = op.Mod; return new StaticModInt<T>(x - 1); } [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) { var v = lhs._v + rhs._v; if (v >= op.Mod) v -= op.Mod; return new StaticModInt<T>(v); } [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) { unchecked { var v = lhs._v - rhs._v; if (v >= op.Mod) v += op.Mod; return new StaticModInt<T>(v); } } [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator *(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => new StaticModInt<T>((uint)((ulong)lhs._v * rhs._v % op.Mod)); [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator /(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs * rhs.Inv(); [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator +(StaticModInt<T> v) => v; [MethodImpl(256)] public static StaticModInt<T> operator -(StaticModInt<T> v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v._v == 0 ? 0 : op.Mod - v._v); [MethodImpl(256)] public static bool operator ==(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v == rhs._v; [MethodImpl(256)] public static bool operator !=(StaticModInt<T> lhs, StaticModInt<T> rhs) => lhs._v != rhs._v; [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(int v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v); [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(uint v) => new StaticModInt<T>((long)v); [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(long v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v); [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator StaticModInt<T>(ulong v) => new StaticModInt<T>(v); [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator long(StaticModInt<T> v) => v._v; [MethodImpl(256)] public static implicit operator ulong(StaticModInt<T> v) => v._v; [MethodImpl(256)] public StaticModInt<T> Pow(long n) { var x = this; var r = new StaticModInt<T>(1U); while (n > 0) { if ((n & 1) > 0) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } [MethodImpl(256)] public StaticModInt<T> Inv() { var (x, y, g) = ExtGcd(_v, op.Mod); return new StaticModInt<T>(x); } [MethodImpl(256)] static (long x, long y, long g) ExtGcd(long a, long b) { if (b == 0) return a >= 0 ? (1, 0, a) : (-1, 0, -a); long c = SafeMod(a, b); var (x2, y2, g) = ExtGcd(b, c); long x = SafeMod(y2, b); long y = (g - a * x) / b; return (x, y, g); } [MethodImpl(256)] static long SafeMod(long x, long m) { long r = x % m; if (r < 0) r += m; return r; } [MethodImpl(256)] public override string ToString() => _v.ToString(); [MethodImpl(256)] public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider) => _v.ToString(format, formatProvider); [MethodImpl(256)] public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is StaticModInt<T> m && Equals(m); [MethodImpl(256)] public bool Equals(StaticModInt<T> other) => _v == other._v; [MethodImpl(256)] public override int GetHashCode() => _v.GetHashCode(); } public static class Functions { [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Popcount(ulong x) { x = (x & 0x5555555555555555UL) + ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555UL); x = (x & 0x3333333333333333UL) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333UL); x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL) + ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fUL); x = (x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffUL) + ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffUL); x = (x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffUL) + ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffUL); x = (x & 0x00000000ffffffffUL) + ((x >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffffUL); return (int)x; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Popcount(int x) { x = (x & 0x55555555) + ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555); x = (x & 0x33333333) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333); x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f) + ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f); x = (x & 0x00ff00ff) + ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff); x = (x & 0x0000ffff) + ((x >> 16) & 0x0000ffff); return x; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Ctz(long x) { if (x == 0) return -1; return Popcount((ulong)((x & -x) - 1)); } [MethodImpl(256)] public static int CeilPow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1 << x) < n) x++; return x; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static int SafeMod(int x, int m) { int r = x % m; return r < 0 ? r + Math.Abs(m) : r; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static long SafeMod(long x, long m) { long r = x % m; return r < 0 ? r + Math.Abs(m) : r; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Sign(long x) => x == 0 ? 0 : (x < 0 ? -1 : 1); [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Sign(double x) => x == 0 ? 0 : (x < 0 ? -1 : 1); [MethodImpl(256)] public static int DigitSum(long n, int d = 10) { long s = 0; while (n > 0) { s += n % d; n /= d; } return (int)s; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Floor(long a, long b) => a >= 0 ? a / b : (a + 1) / b - 1; [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Ceil(long a, long b) => a > 0 ? (a - 1) / b + 1 : a / b; [MethodImpl(256)] public static int Gcd(int a, int b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b); [MethodImpl(256)] public static long Gcd(long a, long b) => b == 0 ? a : Gcd(b, a % b); [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap(ref int x, ref int y) { x ^= y; y ^= x; x ^= y; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap(ref long x, ref long y) { x ^= y; y ^= x; x ^= y; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Swap<T>(ref T x, ref T y) { T t = y; y = x; x = t; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static T Clamp<T>(T x, T l, T r) where T : IComparable<T> => x.CompareTo(l) <= 0 ? l : (x.CompareTo(r) <= 0 ? x : r); [MethodImpl(256)] public static T Clamp<T>(ref T x, T l, T r) where T : IComparable<T> => x = x.CompareTo(l) <= 0 ? l : (x.CompareTo(r) <= 0 ? x : r); [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Chmin<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if (x.CompareTo(y) > 0) x = y; } [MethodImpl(256)] public static void Chmax<T>(ref T x, T y) where T : IComparable<T> { if (x.CompareTo(y) < 0) x = y; } public static int LowerBound(int[] arr, int val, int l = -1, int r = -1) => LowerBound<int>(arr.AsSpan(), t => t - val, l, r); public static int LowerBound<T>(T[] arr, Func<T, int> comp, int l = -1, int r = -1) => LowerBound<T>(arr.AsSpan<T>(), comp, l, r); public static int LowerBound<T>(Span<T> data, Func<T, int> comp, int l = -1, int r = -1) { if (data.Length == 0) return -1; if (l == -1) l = 0; if (r == -1) r = data.Length; while (l < r) { int x = (l + r) / 2; if (comp(data[x]) < 0) l = x + 1; else r = x; } return l; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string ToBase2(long v, int digit = -1) { if (digit == -1) { digit = 0; while ((v >> digit) > 0) digit++; } var c = new string[digit]; for (int i = 0; i < digit; i++) c[digit - 1 - i] = ((v >> i) & 1) == 0 ? "0" : "1"; return string.Join("", c); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static string ToBaseN(long v, int n, int digit = -1) { if (digit == -1) { digit = 0; long pow = 1; while (v >= pow) { digit++; pow *= n; } } var c = new int[digit]; for (int i = 0; i < digit; i++, v /= n) c[digit - 1 - i] = (int)(v % n); return string.Join("", c); } } public class StreamScanner { public StreamScanner(Stream stream) { str = stream; } private readonly Stream str; private readonly byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; private int len, ptr; public bool isEof = false; public bool IsEndOfStream { get { return isEof; } } private byte read() { if (isEof) throw new EndOfStreamException(); if (ptr >= len) { ptr = 0; if ((len = str.Read(buf, 0, 1024)) <= 0) { isEof = true; return 0; } } return buf[ptr++]; } public char Char() { byte b = 0; do b = read(); while (b < 33 || 126 < b); return (char)b; } public string Line() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b != 10 && !isEof; b = (char)read()) sb.Append(b); return sb.ToString(); } public string Scan() { var sb = new StringBuilder(); for (var b = Char(); b >= 33 && b <= 126; b = (char)read()) sb.Append(b); return sb.ToString(); } public long Integer() { long ret = 0; byte b = 0; var ng = false; do b = read(); while (b != '-' && (b < '0' || '9' < b)); if (b == '-') { ng = true; b = read(); } for (; true; b = read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ng ? -ret : ret; else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0'; } } public ulong UInteger() { ulong ret = 0; byte b = 0; do b = read(); while (b < '0' || '9' < b); for (; true; b = read()) { if (b < '0' || '9' < b) return ret; else ret = ret * 10 + b - '0'; } } public double Double() { return double.Parse(Scan()); } } public static partial class StringLib { private static int[] SA_Naive(int[] s) { int n = s.Length; var sa = new List<int>(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) sa.Add(i); sa.Sort((l, r) => { if (l == r) return 0; while (l < n && r < n) { if (s[l] != s[r]) return s[l] - s[r]; l++; r++; } return -(l - r); }); return sa.ToArray(); } private static int[] SA_Doubling(ReadOnlySpan<int> s) { int n = s.Length; var sa = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) sa[i] = i; var rnk = s.ToArray(); var tmp = new int[n]; for (int k = 1; k < n; k *= 2) { Comparison<int> cmp = (int x, int y) => { if (rnk[x] != rnk[y]) return rnk[x] - rnk[y]; int rx = x + k < n ? rnk[x + k] : -1; int ry = y + k < n ? rnk[y + k] : -1; return rx - ry; }; Array.Sort(sa, (x, y) => cmp(x, y)); tmp[sa[0]] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { tmp[sa[i]] = tmp[sa[i - 1]] + (cmp(sa[i - 1], sa[i]) < 0 ? 1 : 0); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { var t = tmp[i]; tmp[i] = rnk[i]; rnk[i] = t; } } return sa; } private static int[] SA_IS(ReadOnlySpan<int> s, int upper, int THRESHOLD_NAIVE = 10, int THRESHOLD_DOUBLING = 40) { int n = s.Length; if (n == 0) return new int[0]; if (n == 1) return new int[1] { 0 }; if (n == 2) { if (s[0] < s[1]) return new int[] { 0, 1 }; else return new int[] { 1, 0 }; } if (n < THRESHOLD_NAIVE) return SA_Naive(s.ToArray()); if (n < THRESHOLD_DOUBLING) return SA_Doubling(s); var sa = new int[n]; var ls = new bool[n]; for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--) ls[i] = (s[i] == s[i + 1]) ? ls[i + 1] : (s[i] < s[i + 1]); var sum_l = new int[upper + 1]; var sum_s = new int[upper + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!ls[i]) sum_s[s[i]]++; else sum_l[s[i] + 1]++; } for (int i = 0; i <= upper; i++) { sum_s[i] += sum_l[i]; if (i < upper) sum_l[i + 1] += sum_s[i]; } var lms_map = new int[n + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < lms_map.Length; i++) lms_map[i] = -1; int m = 0; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) lms_map[i] = m++; var lms = new List<int>(); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (!ls[i - 1] && ls[i]) lms.Add(i); { for (int i = 0; i < sa.Length; i++) sa[i] = -1; var buf = (int[])sum_s.Clone(); foreach (var d in lms) { if (d == n) continue; sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d; } buf = (int[])sum_l.Clone(); sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) { sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1; } } buf = (int[])sum_l.Clone(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) { sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1; } } } if (m > 0) { var sorted_lms = new List<int>(); foreach (int v in sa) if (lms_map[v] != -1) sorted_lms.Add(v); var rec_s = new int[m]; int rec_upper = 0; rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[0]]] = 0; for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) { int l = sorted_lms[i - 1], r = sorted_lms[i]; int end_l = (lms_map[l] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[l] + 1] : n; int end_r = (lms_map[r] + 1 < m) ? lms[lms_map[r] + 1] : n; bool same = true; if (end_l - l != end_r - r) same = false; else { while (l < end_l) { if (s[l] != s[r]) break; l++; r++; } if (l == n || s[l] != s[r]) same = false; } if (!same) rec_upper++; rec_s[lms_map[sorted_lms[i]]] = rec_upper; } var rec_sa = SA_IS(rec_s, rec_upper); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) sorted_lms[i] = lms[rec_sa[i]]; { for (int i = 0; i < sa.Length; i++) sa[i] = -1; var buf = (int[])sum_s.Clone(); foreach (var d in sorted_lms) { if (d == n) continue; sa[buf[s[d]]++] = d; } buf = (int[])sum_l.Clone(); sa[buf[s[n - 1]]++] = n - 1; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && !ls[v - 1]) { sa[buf[s[v - 1]]++] = v - 1; } } buf = (int[])sum_l.Clone(); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int v = sa[i]; if (v >= 1 && ls[v - 1]) { sa[--buf[s[v - 1] + 1]] = v - 1; } } } } return sa; } public static int[] SuffixArray(ReadOnlySpan<int> s, int upper) => SA_IS(s, upper); public static int[] SuffixArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> s) where T : IComparable<T> { var comp = Comparer<T>.Default; int n = s.Length; var idx = new (int i, T v)[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) idx[i] = (i, s[i]); Array.Sort(idx, (l, r) => comp.Compare(l.v, r.v)); var s2 = new int[n]; int now = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i > 0 && comp.Compare(idx[i - 1].v, idx[i].v) != 0) now++; s2[idx[i].i] = now; } return SA_IS(s2, now); } public static int[] SuffixArray(string s) { int n = s.Length; var s2 = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) s2[i] = s[i]; return SA_IS(s2, 255); } } public static partial class StringLib { public static int[] LCPArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> s, ReadOnlySpan<int> sa) where T : IEquatable<T> { var comp = EqualityComparer<T>.Default; int n = s.Length; var rnk = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) rnk[sa[i]] = i; var lcp = new int[n]; Array.Fill(lcp, -1); int h = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (h > 0) h--; if (rnk[i] == 0) continue; int j = sa[rnk[i] - 1]; for (; j + h < n && i + h < n; h++) if (!comp.Equals(s[j + h], s[i + h])) break; lcp[rnk[i] - 1] = h; } return lcp; } public static int[] LCPArray(string s, ReadOnlySpan<int> sa) => LCPArray<char>(s.AsSpan(), sa); } public interface IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<T> { T Identity { get; } T Addition(T x, T y); T Subtract(T x, T y); } class BinaryIndexedTree<T, Op> where Op : IBinaryIndexedTreeOperator<T> { private static readonly Op op = default; public int Length { get; } public readonly T[] data; public BinaryIndexedTree(int n) { Length = n; data = new T[Length + 1]; Array.Fill(data, op.Identity); } [MethodImpl(256)] public void Add(int p, T x) { for (p++; p < data.Length; p += p & -p) data[p] = op.Addition(data[p], x); } [MethodImpl(256)] public T Sum(int l, int r) => op.Subtract(Sum(r), Sum(l)); [MethodImpl(256)] public T Sum(int x) { T s = op.Identity; for (; x > 0; x -= x & -x) s = op.Addition(s, data[x]); return s; } [MethodImpl(256)] public int LowerBound(Func<T, bool> cond) { if (cond(op.Identity)) return 0; int x = 0, r = 1; while (r < Length) r = r << 1; T s = op.Identity; for (int len = r; len > 0; len >>= 1) { if (x + len < Length && !cond(op.Addition(s, data[x + len]))) { s = op.Addition(s, data[x + len]); x += len; } } return x + 1; } }