結果
問題 | No.1504 ヌメロニム |
ユーザー | minato |
提出日時 | 2023-07-20 05:01:59 |
言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
結果 |
AC
|
実行時間 | 171 ms / 2,000 ms |
コード長 | 27,612 bytes |
コンパイル時間 | 1,897 ms |
コンパイル使用メモリ | 155,028 KB |
実行使用メモリ | 30,772 KB |
最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-09-20 02:09:29 |
合計ジャッジ時間 | 7,669 ms |
ジャッジサーバーID (参考情報) |
judge2 / judge4 |
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テストケース
テストケース表示入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
---|---|---|
testcase_00 | AC | 16 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_01 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_02 | AC | 15 ms
10,896 KB |
testcase_03 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_04 | AC | 16 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_05 | AC | 15 ms
10,864 KB |
testcase_06 | AC | 15 ms
10,996 KB |
testcase_07 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_08 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_09 | AC | 15 ms
10,996 KB |
testcase_10 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_11 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_12 | AC | 15 ms
10,880 KB |
testcase_13 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_14 | AC | 15 ms
10,984 KB |
testcase_15 | AC | 15 ms
10,892 KB |
testcase_16 | AC | 15 ms
11,064 KB |
testcase_17 | AC | 16 ms
10,880 KB |
testcase_18 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_19 | AC | 15 ms
10,988 KB |
testcase_20 | AC | 16 ms
11,060 KB |
testcase_21 | AC | 16 ms
11,116 KB |
testcase_22 | AC | 16 ms
11,136 KB |
testcase_23 | AC | 16 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_24 | AC | 163 ms
29,932 KB |
testcase_25 | AC | 91 ms
22,284 KB |
testcase_26 | AC | 162 ms
30,564 KB |
testcase_27 | AC | 92 ms
23,304 KB |
testcase_28 | AC | 93 ms
23,452 KB |
testcase_29 | AC | 163 ms
30,404 KB |
testcase_30 | AC | 158 ms
30,404 KB |
testcase_31 | AC | 92 ms
22,696 KB |
testcase_32 | AC | 94 ms
23,268 KB |
testcase_33 | AC | 163 ms
30,256 KB |
testcase_34 | AC | 34 ms
13,976 KB |
testcase_35 | AC | 33 ms
13,684 KB |
testcase_36 | AC | 90 ms
20,652 KB |
testcase_37 | AC | 24 ms
12,364 KB |
testcase_38 | AC | 161 ms
30,632 KB |
testcase_39 | AC | 163 ms
30,608 KB |
testcase_40 | AC | 162 ms
30,772 KB |
testcase_41 | AC | 163 ms
30,632 KB |
testcase_42 | AC | 171 ms
30,484 KB |
testcase_43 | AC | 164 ms
30,648 KB |
testcase_44 | AC | 163 ms
30,608 KB |
testcase_45 | AC | 165 ms
30,644 KB |
testcase_46 | AC | 167 ms
30,616 KB |
testcase_47 | AC | 165 ms
30,644 KB |
testcase_48 | AC | 92 ms
22,848 KB |
testcase_49 | AC | 90 ms
22,288 KB |
testcase_50 | AC | 17 ms
11,136 KB |
testcase_51 | AC | 16 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_52 | AC | 15 ms
10,984 KB |
testcase_53 | AC | 16 ms
11,096 KB |
testcase_54 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_55 | AC | 33 ms
13,544 KB |
testcase_56 | AC | 17 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_57 | AC | 16 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_58 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_59 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
testcase_60 | AC | 15 ms
11,008 KB |
ソースコード
#line 1 "library-cpp/other/template.hpp" // clang-format off #include <algorithm> #include <array> #include <bitset> #include <cassert> #include <chrono> #include <cmath> #include <complex> #include <deque> #include <forward_list> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iostream> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <map> #include <numeric> #include <optional> #include <queue> #include <random> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <string> #include <tuple> #include <type_traits> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #include <utility> #include <vector> using namespace std; using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using ld = long double; using pii = pair<int, int>; using pll = pair<long long, long long>; template <class T> using maxheap = priority_queue<T>; template <class T> using minheap = priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>>; template <class T> using vec = vector<T>; template <class T> using vvec = vector<vector<T>>; #define OVERLOAD_REP(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define REP0(n) for (auto minato = decay_t<decltype(n)>{}; minato < (n); ++minato) #define REP1(i, n) for (auto i = decay_t<decltype(n)>{}; (i) < (n); (i)++) #define REP2(i, l, r) for (auto i = (l); (i) < (r); (i)++) #define rep(...) OVERLOAD_REP(__VA_ARGS__, REP2, REP1, REP0)(__VA_ARGS__) #define OVERLOAD_RREP(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define RREP1(i, n) for (auto i = (n) - 1; (i) >= decay_t<decltype(n)>{}; (i)--) #define RREP2(i, l, r) for (auto i = (r) - 1; (i) >= (l); (i)--) #define rrep(...) OVERLOAD_RREP(__VA_ARGS__, RREP2, RREP1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) template <class Container> int SZ(const Container& v) { return int(v.size()); } template <class T> void UNIQUE(vector<T>& v) { v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); } template <class T> T MAX(const vector<T>& v) { return *max_element(v.begin(), v.end()); } template <class T> T MIN(const vector<T>& v) { return *min_element(v.begin(), v.end()); } template <class T> T SUM(const vector<T>& v) { return accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), T(0)); } template <class T> T ABS(T x) { return max(x, -x); } template <class T1, class T2> bool chmax(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template <class T1, class T2> bool chmin(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } int topbit(ull x) { return x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } int botbit(ull x) { return x == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(x); } int popcount(ull x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int kthbit(ull x, int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; } constexpr long long TEN(int x) { return x == 0 ? 1 : TEN(x - 1) * 10; } template <typename S> void rearrange(const vector<S>& id) { (void)id; } template <typename S, typename T> void rearrange_exec(const vector<S>& id, vector<T>& v) { vector<T> w(v.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < id.size(); i++) { w[i] = v[id[i]]; } v.swap(w); } template <typename S, typename Head, typename... Tail> void rearrange(const vector<S>& id, Head& a, Tail& ...tail) { rearrange_exec(id, a); rearrange(id, tail...); } istream& operator>>(istream& is, __int128_t& x) { x = 0; string s; is >> s; int n = int(s.size()), it = 0; if (s[0] == '-') it++; for (; it < n; it++) x = (x * 10 + s[it] - '0'); if (s[0] == '-') x = -x; return is; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; deque<int> deq; while (x) deq.emplace_front(x % 10), x /= 10; for (int e : deq) os << e; return os; } template <class T> vector<T> &operator++(vector<T>& v) { for (auto& e : v) { e++; } return v;} template <class T> vector<T> operator++(vector<T>& v, int) { auto res = v; for (auto& e : v) { e++; } return res; } template <class T> vector<T> &operator--(vector<T>& v) { for (auto& e : v) { e--; } return v; } template <class T> vector<T> operator--(vector<T>& v, int) { auto res = v; for (auto& e : v) { e--; } return res; } template <class T1, class T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-(const pair<T1, T2>& x) { return pair<T1, T2>(-x.first, -x.second); } template <class T1, class T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-(const pair<T1, T2>& x, const pair<T1, T2>& y) { return pair<T1, T2>(x.first - y.first, x.second - y.second); } template <class T1, class T2> pair<T1, T2> operator+(const pair<T1, T2>& x, const pair<T1, T2>& y) { return pair<T1, T2>(x.first + y.first, x.second + y.second); } template <class T1, class T2> pair<T1, T2> operator+=(pair<T1, T2>& l, const pair<T1, T2>& r) { return l = l + r; } template <class T1, class T2> pair<T1, T2> operator-=(pair<T1, T2>& l, const pair<T1, T2>& r) { return l = l - r; } constexpr char ln = '\n'; const string YESNO[2] = {"NO", "YES"}; const string YesNo[2] = {"No", "Yes"}; void YES(bool t = true) { cout << YESNO[t] << "\n"; } void NO(bool t = 1) { YES(!t); } void Yes(bool t = true) { cout << YesNo[t] << "\n"; } void No(bool t = 1) { Yes(!t); } template <class T> void drop(T x) { cout << x << "\n"; exit(0); } #define INT(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) \ ll __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) \ char __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LDB(...) \ long double __VA_ARGS__; \ IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) \ vector<type> name(size); \ IN(name) #define VEC2(type, name1, name2, size) \ vector<type> name1(size), name2(size); \ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) IN(name1[i], name2[i]) #define VEC3(type, name1, name2, name3, size) \ vector<type> name1(size), name2(size), name3(size); \ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) IN(name1[i], name2[i], name3[i]) #define VEC4(type, name1, name2, name3, name4, size) \ vector<type> name1(size), name2(size), name3(size), name4(size); \ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) IN(name1[i], name2[i], name3[i], name4[i]); #define VV(type, name, N, M) \ vector<vector<type>> name(N, vector<type>(M)); \ IN(name) template <class T> void scan(T& a) { cin >> a; } template <class T> void scan(vector<T>& a) { for (auto& i : a) scan(i); } void IN() {} template <class Head, class... Tail> void IN(Head& head, Tail&... tail) { scan(head); IN(tail...); } void print() { cout << "\n"; } template <class T> void print(const vector<T>& v) { for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) { if (it != v.begin()) { cout << " "; } cout << *it; } print(); } template <class T, class... Args> void print(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cout << x; if (sizeof...(Args)) cout << " "; print(args...); } #ifdef MINATO_LOCAL template <class T1, class T2> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, pair<T1, T2> p) { return os << "(" << p.first << ", " << p.second << ")"; } template <size_t N, class TUPLE> void debug_tuple(ostream& os, TUPLE _) { (void)os; (void)_; } template <size_t N, class TUPLE, class T, class ...Args> void debug_tuple(ostream &os, TUPLE t) { os << (N == 0 ? "" : ", ") << get<N>(t); debug_tuple<N + 1, TUPLE, Args...>(os, t); } template <class ...Args> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, tuple<Args...> t) { os << "("; debug_tuple<0, tuple<Args...>, Args...>(os, t); return os << ")"; } string debug_delim(int& i) { return i++ == 0 ? "" : ", "; } #define debug_embrace(x) { int i = 0; os << "{"; { x } return os << "}"; } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, vector<T> v) { debug_embrace( for (T e : v) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; } ) } template <class T, size_t N> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, array<T, N> a) { debug_embrace( for (T e : a) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; } ) } template <class T, size_t N> enable_if_t<!is_same_v<char, remove_cv_t<T>>, ostream>& operator<<(ostream& os, T(&a)[N]) { debug_embrace( for (T e : a) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; } ) } template <class Key> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, set<Key> s) { debug_embrace( for (Key e : s) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; }) } template <class Key, class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, map<Key, T> mp) { debug_embrace( for (auto e : mp) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; }) } template <class Key> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, multiset<Key> s) { debug_embrace( for (Key e : s) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; }) } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, queue<T> q) { debug_embrace( for (; !q.empty(); q.pop()) { os << debug_delim(i) << q.front(); } ) } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, deque<T> q) { debug_embrace( for (T e : q) { os << debug_delim(i) << e; } ) } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, priority_queue<T> q) { debug_embrace( for (; !q.empty(); q.pop()) { os << debug_delim(i) << q.top(); } ) } template <class T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, priority_queue<T, vector<T>, greater<T>> q) { debug_embrace( for (; !q.empty(); q.pop()) { os << debug_delim(i) << q.top(); } ) } void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template <class T, class... Args> void debug_out(const T& x, const Args& ... args) { cerr << " " << x; debug_out(args...); } #define debug(...) cerr << __LINE__ << " : [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "] =", debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (void(0)) #endif /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // clang-format on #line 2 "library-cpp/mod/ModInt.hpp" #line 2 "library-cpp/other/type_traits.hpp" namespace internal { #ifndef _MSC_VER template <class T> using is_signed_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value || std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using make_unsigned_int128 = typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value, __uint128_t, unsigned __int128>; template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value || is_signed_int128<T>::value || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value) || is_signed_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value) || is_unsigned_int128<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional< is_signed_int128<T>::value, make_unsigned_int128<T>, typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type>::type; #else template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>; template <class T> using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int = typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_unsigned<T>::value, std::true_type, std::false_type>::type; template <class T> using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value, std::make_unsigned<T>, std::common_type<T>>::type; #endif template <class T> using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>; template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type; } // namespace internal #line 4 "library-cpp/mod/ModInt.hpp" #line 6 "library-cpp/mod/ModInt.hpp" template <int m> struct ModInt { public: static constexpr int mod() { return m; } static ModInt raw(int v) { ModInt x; x._v = v; return x; } ModInt() : _v(0) { } template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr> ModInt(T v) { long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod())); if (x < 0) x += umod(); _v = (unsigned int)(x); } template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr> ModInt(T v) { _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod()); } unsigned int val() const { return _v; } ModInt& operator++() { _v++; if (_v == umod()) _v = 0; return *this; } ModInt& operator--() { if (_v == 0) _v = umod(); _v--; return *this; } ModInt operator++(int) { ModInt result = *this; ++*this; return result; } ModInt operator--(int) { ModInt result = *this; --*this; return result; } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& rhs) { _v += rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& rhs) { _v -= rhs._v; if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& rhs) { unsigned long long z = _v; z *= rhs._v; _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod()); return *this; } ModInt& operator^=(long long n) { ModInt x = *this; *this = 1; if (n < 0) x = x.inv(), n = -n; while (n) { if (n & 1) *this *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return *this; } ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } ModInt operator+() const { return *this; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt() - *this; } explicit operator bool() const { return _v != 0; } ModInt pow(long long n) const { ModInt r = *this; r ^= n; return r; } ModInt inv() const { int a = _v, b = umod(), y = 1, z = 0, t; for (;;) { t = a / b; a -= t * b; if (a == 0) { assert(b == 1 || b == -1); return ModInt(b * z); } y -= t * z; t = b / a; b -= t * a; if (b == 0) { assert(a == 1 || a == -1); return ModInt(a * y); } z -= t * y; } } friend ModInt operator+(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend ModInt operator-(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend ModInt operator*(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend ModInt operator/(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } friend ModInt operator^(const ModInt& lhs, long long rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) ^= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const ModInt& lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } friend ModInt operator+(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) += rhs); } friend ModInt operator-(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) -= rhs); } friend ModInt operator*(long long lhs, const ModInt& rhs) { return (ModInt(lhs) *= rhs); } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& M) { return os << M._v; } friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, ModInt& M) { long long x; is >> x; M = x; return is; } private: unsigned int _v; static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; } }; #line 2 "library-cpp/mod/ModCombination.hpp" #line 5 "library-cpp/mod/ModCombination.hpp" template <class M> struct ModCombination { public: ModCombination() { } ModCombination(int n) : n_(n), fac_(n + 1), facinv_(n + 1) { assert(1 <= n); fac_[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) fac_[i] = fac_[i - 1] * i; facinv_[n] = M(1) / fac_[n]; for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) facinv_[i - 1] = facinv_[i] * i; } M fac(int k) const { assert(0 <= k and k <= n_); return fac_[k]; } M facinv(int k) const { assert(0 <= k and k <= n_); return facinv_[k]; } M inv(int k) const { assert(1 <= k and k <= n_); return facinv_[k] * fac_[k - 1]; } M P(int n, int k) const { if (k < 0 or k > n) return M(0); assert(n <= n_); return fac_[n] * facinv_[n - k]; } M C(int n, int k) const { if (k < 0 or k > n) return M(0); assert(n <= n_); return fac_[n] * facinv_[n - k] * facinv_[k]; } /** * @note H(n, k) = (n 個 のボールを k 個の箱に分ける方法の数) * @note H(n, k) = C(n + k - 1, n) */ M H(int n, int k) const { if (n == 0 and k == 0) return M(1); return C(n + k - 1, n); } M catalan(int n) const { if (n == 0) return M(1); return C(2 * n, n) - C(2 * n, n - 1); } private: int n_; std::vector<M> fac_, facinv_; }; #line 2 "library-cpp/mod/convolution998244353.hpp" #line 5 "library-cpp/mod/convolution998244353.hpp" namespace internal { // @param n `0 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `n <= 2**x` int ceil_pow2(int n) { int x = 0; while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++; return x; } // @param n `1 <= n` // @return minimum non-negative `x` s.t. `(n & (1 << x)) != 0` int bsf(unsigned int n) { #ifdef _MSC_VER unsigned long index; _BitScanForward(&index, n); return index; #else return __builtin_ctz(n); #endif } template <class mint> struct fft_info { static constexpr int rank2 = 23; static constexpr int g = 3; std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> root; // root[i]^(2^i) == 1 std::array<mint, rank2 + 1> iroot; // root[i] * iroot[i] == 1 std::array<mint, rank2 - 1> rate2; std::array<mint, rank2 - 1> irate2; std::array<mint, rank2 - 2> rate3; std::array<mint, rank2 - 2> irate3; fft_info() { root[rank2] = mint(g).pow((mint::mod() - 1) >> rank2); iroot[rank2] = root[rank2].inv(); for (int i = rank2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) { root[i] = root[i + 1] * root[i + 1]; iroot[i] = iroot[i + 1] * iroot[i + 1]; } { mint prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 2; i++) { rate2[i] = root[i + 2] * prod; irate2[i] = iroot[i + 2] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 2]; iprod *= root[i + 2]; } } { mint prod = 1, iprod = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= rank2 - 3; i++) { rate3[i] = root[i + 3] * prod; irate3[i] = iroot[i + 3] * iprod; prod *= iroot[i + 3]; iprod *= root[i + 3]; } } } }; template <class mint> void butterfly(std::vector<mint>& a) { int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static const fft_info<mint> info; int len = 0; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed while (len < h) { if (h - len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len - 1); mint rot = 1; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) { int offset = s << (h - len); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p] * rot; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = l - r; } if (s + 1 != (1 << len)) rot *= info.rate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len++; } else { // 4-base int p = 1 << (h - len - 2); mint rot = 1, imag = info.root[2]; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << len); s++) { mint rot2 = rot * rot; mint rot3 = rot2 * rot; int offset = s << (h - len); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto mod2 = 1ULL * mint::mod() * mint::mod(); auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset].val(); auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + p].val() * rot.val(); auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val() * rot2.val(); auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val() * rot3.val(); auto a1na3imag = 1ULL * mint(a1 + mod2 - a3).val() * imag.val(); auto na2 = mod2 - a2; a[i + offset] = a0 + a2 + a1 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = a0 + a2 + (2 * mod2 - (a1 + a3)); a[i + offset + 2 * p] = a0 + na2 + a1na3imag; a[i + offset + 3 * p] = a0 + na2 + (mod2 - a1na3imag); } if (s + 1 != (1 << len)) rot *= info.rate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len += 2; } } } template <class mint> void butterfly_inv(std::vector<mint>& a) { int n = int(a.size()); int h = internal::ceil_pow2(n); static const fft_info<mint> info; int len = h; // a[i, i+(n>>len), i+2*(n>>len), ..] is transformed while (len) { if (len == 1) { int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 1)); s++) { int offset = s << (h - len + 1); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto l = a[i + offset]; auto r = a[i + offset + p]; a[i + offset] = l + r; a[i + offset + p] = (unsigned long long)(mint::mod() + l.val() - r.val()) * irot.val(); ; } if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 1))) irot *= info.irate2[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len--; } else { // 4-base int p = 1 << (h - len); mint irot = 1, iimag = info.iroot[2]; for (int s = 0; s < (1 << (len - 2)); s++) { mint irot2 = irot * irot; mint irot3 = irot2 * irot; int offset = s << (h - len + 2); for (int i = 0; i < p; i++) { auto a0 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 0 * p].val(); auto a1 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 1 * p].val(); auto a2 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 2 * p].val(); auto a3 = 1ULL * a[i + offset + 3 * p].val(); auto a2na3iimag = 1ULL * mint((mint::mod() + a2 - a3) * iimag.val()).val(); a[i + offset] = a0 + a1 + a2 + a3; a[i + offset + 1 * p] = (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + a2na3iimag) * irot.val(); a[i + offset + 2 * p] = (a0 + a1 + (mint::mod() - a2) + (mint::mod() - a3)) * irot2.val(); a[i + offset + 3 * p] = (a0 + (mint::mod() - a1) + (mint::mod() - a2na3iimag)) * irot3.val(); } if (s + 1 != (1 << (len - 2))) irot *= info.irate3[bsf(~(unsigned int)(s))]; } len -= 2; } } } template <class mint> std::vector<mint> convolution_fft(std::vector<mint> a, std::vector<mint> b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); int z = 1 << internal::ceil_pow2(n + m - 1); a.resize(z); internal::butterfly(a); b.resize(z); internal::butterfly(b); for (int i = 0; i < z; i++) { a[i] *= b[i]; } internal::butterfly_inv(a); a.resize(n + m - 1); mint iz = mint(z).inv(); for (int i = 0; i < n + m - 1; i++) a[i] *= iz; return a; } } // namespace internal template <class mint> std::vector<mint> convolution_naive(const std::vector<mint>& a, const std::vector<mint>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); std::vector<mint> ans(n + m - 1); if (n < m) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } } } else { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { ans[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; } } } return ans; } template <class mint> std::vector<mint> convolution(std::vector<mint>&& a, std::vector<mint>&& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b); return internal::convolution_fft(a, b); } template <class mint> std::vector<mint> convolution(const std::vector<mint>& a, const std::vector<mint>& b) { int n = int(a.size()), m = int(b.size()); if (!n || !m) return {}; if (std::min(n, m) <= 60) return convolution_naive(a, b); return internal::convolution_fft(a, b); } #line 5 "A.cpp" using mint = ModInt<998244353>; // using mint = ModInt<1000000007>; void solve() { ModCombination<mint> MC(1000000); INT(N); STR(S); vec<mint> A(N), B(N); rep(i, N) { if (S[i] == 'n') A[i] = 1; else B[N - 1 - i] = 1; } auto C = convolution(A, B); debug(C); vec<mint> L(N - 1); rep(i, N, 2 * N - 1) { L[i - N] = C[i]; } rep(i, N - 1) L[i] *= MC.fac(i); vec<mint> R(N - 1); rep(i, N - 1) R[i] = MC.facinv(N - 2 - i); auto X = convolution(L, R); int ans = 0; rep(i, N - 2, 2 * N - 3) { X[i] *= MC.facinv(i - (N - 2)); ans ^= X[i].val(); } print(ans); } int main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); int T = 1; // cin >> T; for (int test_case = 1; test_case <= T; test_case++) { // debug(test_case); solve(); } }