結果

問題 No.2388 At Least K-Characters
ユーザー 👑 emthrmemthrm
提出日時 2023-07-21 22:32:40
言語 C++23
(gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0)
結果
AC  
実行時間 2,956 ms / 4,000 ms
コード長 6,112 bytes
コンパイル時間 3,203 ms
コンパイル使用メモリ 255,440 KB
実行使用メモリ 72,096 KB
最終ジャッジ日時 2023-09-18 12:56:46
合計ジャッジ時間 46,950 ms
ジャッジサーバーID
(参考情報)
judge13 / judge15
このコードへのチャレンジ
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テストケース

テストケース表示
入力 結果 実行時間
実行使用メモリ
testcase_00 AC 2 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_01 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_02 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_03 AC 1 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_04 AC 1 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_05 AC 2 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_06 AC 2 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_07 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_08 AC 2 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_09 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_10 AC 1 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_11 AC 2 ms
4,376 KB
testcase_12 AC 1 ms
4,384 KB
testcase_13 AC 8 ms
4,384 KB
testcase_14 AC 5 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_15 AC 6 ms
4,380 KB
testcase_16 AC 2,743 ms
71,960 KB
testcase_17 AC 187 ms
71,824 KB
testcase_18 AC 2,917 ms
71,900 KB
testcase_19 AC 2,943 ms
71,868 KB
testcase_20 AC 2,457 ms
71,900 KB
testcase_21 AC 847 ms
72,096 KB
testcase_22 AC 1,122 ms
71,876 KB
testcase_23 AC 976 ms
71,908 KB
testcase_24 AC 1,982 ms
71,996 KB
testcase_25 AC 2,956 ms
71,880 KB
testcase_26 AC 1,658 ms
71,884 KB
testcase_27 AC 1,898 ms
71,972 KB
testcase_28 AC 1,272 ms
71,888 KB
testcase_29 AC 2,290 ms
71,860 KB
testcase_30 AC 2,533 ms
71,912 KB
testcase_31 AC 2,814 ms
71,864 KB
testcase_32 AC 2,951 ms
71,828 KB
testcase_33 AC 2,942 ms
71,928 KB
testcase_34 AC 1,656 ms
71,928 KB
testcase_35 AC 977 ms
71,860 KB
testcase_36 AC 1,781 ms
71,912 KB
権限があれば一括ダウンロードができます

ソースコード

diff #

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
using ll = long long;
constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-8;
constexpr int MOD = 998244353;
// constexpr int MOD = 1000000007;
constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1};
constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
template <typename T, typename U>
inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; }
struct IOSetup {
  IOSetup() {
    std::cin.tie(nullptr);
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
  }
} iosetup;

template <unsigned int M>
struct MInt {
  unsigned int v;

  constexpr MInt() : v(0) {}
  constexpr MInt(const long long x) : v(x >= 0 ? x % M : x % M + M) {}
  static constexpr MInt raw(const int x) {
    MInt x_;
    x_.v = x;
    return x_;
  }

  static constexpr int get_mod() { return M; }
  static constexpr void set_mod(const int divisor) {
    assert(std::cmp_equal(divisor, M));
  }

  static void init(const int x) {
    inv<true>(x);
    fact(x);
    fact_inv(x);
  }

  template <bool MEMOIZES = false>
  static MInt inv(const int n) {
    // assert(0 <= n && n < M && std::gcd(n, M) == 1);
    static std::vector<MInt> inverse{0, 1};
    const int prev = inverse.size();
    if (n < prev) return inverse[n];
    if constexpr (MEMOIZES) {
      // "n!" and "M" must be disjoint.
      inverse.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        inverse[i] = -inverse[M % i] * raw(M / i);
      }
      return inverse[n];
    }
    int u = 1, v = 0;
    for (unsigned int a = n, b = M; b;) {
      const unsigned int q = a / b;
      std::swap(a -= q * b, b);
      std::swap(u -= q * v, v);
    }
    return u;
  }

  static MInt fact(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> factorial{1};
    if (const int prev = factorial.size(); n >= prev) {
      factorial.resize(n + 1);
      for (int i = prev; i <= n; ++i) {
        factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i;
      }
    }
    return factorial[n];
  }

  static MInt fact_inv(const int n) {
    static std::vector<MInt> f_inv{1};
    if (const int prev = f_inv.size(); n >= prev) {
      f_inv.resize(n + 1);
      f_inv[n] = inv(fact(n).v);
      for (int i = n; i > prev; --i) {
        f_inv[i - 1] = f_inv[i] * i;
      }
    }
    return f_inv[n];
  }

  static MInt nCk(const int n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) [[unlikely]] return MInt();
    return fact(n) * (n - k < k ? fact_inv(k) * fact_inv(n - k) :
                                  fact_inv(n - k) * fact_inv(k));
  }
  static MInt nPk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || n < k || k < 0 ? MInt() : fact(n) * fact_inv(n - k);
  }
  static MInt nHk(const int n, const int k) {
    return n < 0 || k < 0 ? MInt() : (k == 0 ? 1 : nCk(n + k - 1, k));
  }

  static MInt large_nCk(long long n, const int k) {
    if (n < 0 || n < k || k < 0) [[unlikely]] return MInt();
    inv<true>(k);
    MInt res = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
      res *= inv(i) * n--;
    }
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt pow(long long exponent) const {
    MInt res = 1, tmp = *this;
    for (; exponent > 0; exponent >>= 1) {
      if (exponent & 1) res *= tmp;
      tmp *= tmp;
    }
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt& operator+=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator-=(const MInt& x) {
    if ((v += M - x.v) >= M) v -= M;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator*=(const MInt& x) {
    v = (unsigned long long){v} * x.v % M;
    return *this;
  }
  MInt& operator/=(const MInt& x) { return *this *= inv(x.v); }

  constexpr auto operator<=>(const MInt& x) const = default;

  constexpr MInt& operator++() {
    if (++v == M) [[unlikely]] v = 0;
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt operator++(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    ++*this;
    return res;
  }
  constexpr MInt& operator--() {
    v = (v == 0 ? M - 1 : v - 1);
    return *this;
  }
  constexpr MInt operator--(int) {
    const MInt res = *this;
    --*this;
    return res;
  }

  constexpr MInt operator+() const { return *this; }
  constexpr MInt operator-() const { return raw(v ? M - v : 0); }

  constexpr MInt operator+(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) += x; }
  constexpr MInt operator-(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) -= x; }
  constexpr MInt operator*(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) *= x; }
  MInt operator/(const MInt& x) const { return MInt(*this) /= x; }

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const MInt& x) {
    return os << x.v;
  }
  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, MInt& x) {
    long long v;
    is >> v;
    x = MInt(v);
    return is;
  }
};
using ModInt = MInt<MOD>;

int main() {
  constexpr int C = 26;
  int n, m, k; string s; cin >> n >> m >> k >> s;
  ModInt ans = 0;
  uint32_t bit = 0;
  vector<vector<int>> queries(k);
  REP(i, n) {
    REP(ch, s[i] - 'a') {
      const int kind = popcount(bit | 1 << ch);
      if (kind >= k) {
        ans += (ModInt(C).pow(m - i) - 1) / (C - 1);
      } else {
        queries[kind].emplace_back(m - i - 1);
      }
    }
    bit |= 1 << (s[i] - 'a');
    if (popcount(bit) >= k && i < n - 1) ++ans;
  }
  FOR(kind, 1, k) {
    if (queries[kind].empty()) continue;
    const int l = queries[kind].front();
    vector dp(l + 1, vector(C - kind + 1, ModInt(0)));
    dp[0][0] = 1;
    REP(i, l) {
      REP(j, C - kind + 1) dp[i + 1][j] += dp[i][j] * (kind + j);
      REP(j, C - kind) dp[i + 1][j + 1] += dp[i][j] * (C - (kind + j));
    }
    vector<ModInt> dp2(l + 1, 0);
    REP(i, l + 1) dp2[i] = accumulate(next(dp[i].begin(), k - kind), dp[i].end(), ModInt(0));
    REP(i, l) dp2[i + 1] += dp2[i];
    for (const int len : queries[kind]) ans += dp2[len];
  }
  cout << ans << '\n';
  return 0;
}
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