結果
| 問題 | No.2388 At Least K-Characters |
| ユーザー |
 snrnsidy
|
| 提出日時 | 2023-07-21 23:01:08 |
| 言語 | C++17 (gcc 12.3.0 + boost 1.83.0) |
| 結果 |
WA
|
| 実行時間 | - |
| コード長 | 33,902 bytes |
| コンパイル時間 | 3,132 ms |
| コンパイル使用メモリ | 361,504 KB |
| 実行使用メモリ | 6,948 KB |
| 最終ジャッジ日時 | 2024-07-05 03:57:36 |
| 合計ジャッジ時間 | 30,120 ms |
|
ジャッジサーバーID （参考情報） |
judge2 / judge4 |
（要ログイン）
テストケース
テストケース表示| 入力 | 結果 | 実行時間 実行使用メモリ |
|---|---|---|
| testcase_00 | AC | 2 ms
6,816 KB |
| testcase_01 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_02 | WA | - |
| testcase_03 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_04 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_05 | AC | 2 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_06 | AC | 1 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_07 | AC | 4 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_08 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_09 | AC | 4 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_10 | AC | 2 ms
6,940 KB |
| testcase_11 | WA | - |
| testcase_12 | AC | 2 ms
6,944 KB |
| testcase_13 | WA | - |
| testcase_14 | WA | - |
| testcase_15 | WA | - |
| testcase_16 | WA | - |
| testcase_17 | WA | - |
| testcase_18 | WA | - |
| testcase_19 | WA | - |
| testcase_20 | WA | - |
| testcase_21 | WA | - |
| testcase_22 | WA | - |
| testcase_23 | WA | - |
| testcase_24 | WA | - |
| testcase_25 | WA | - |
| testcase_26 | WA | - |
| testcase_27 | WA | - |
| testcase_28 | WA | - |
| testcase_29 | WA | - |
| testcase_30 | WA | - |
| testcase_31 | WA | - |
| testcase_32 | WA | - |
| testcase_33 | WA | - |
| testcase_34 | WA | - |
| testcase_35 | WA | - |
| testcase_36 | WA | - |
ソースコード
#pragma GCC optimize("O3")
#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#pragma GCC optimize(3)
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse-lm")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fipa-sra")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-pre")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-vrp")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpeephole2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ffast-math")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-spec")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-labels")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdevirtualize")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcaller-saves")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcrossjumping")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fthread-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-funroll-loops")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-blocks")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-tail-merge")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns2")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-aliasing")
#pragma GCC optimize("-falign-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-interblock")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fpartial-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector")
#pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-findirect-inlining")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fhoist-adjacent-loads")
#pragma GCC optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-finline-small-functions")
#pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion")
#pragma GCC optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations")
#pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions-called-once")
#pragma GCC optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
x %= m;
if (x < 0) x += m;
return x;
}
// Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
unsigned int _m;
unsigned long long im;
// @param m `1 <= m`
explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}
// @return m
unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }
// @param a `0 <= a < m`
// @param b `0 <= b < m`
// @return `a * b % m`
unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
// [1] m = 1
// a = b = im = 0, so okay
// [2] m >= 2
// im = ceil(2^64 / m)
// -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
// let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
// a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
// c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
// ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
unsigned long long z = a;
z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long long x;
_umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
unsigned long long x =
(unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
unsigned long long y = x * _m;
return (unsigned int)(z - y + (z < y ? _m : 0));
}
};
// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
if (m == 1) return 0;
unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
unsigned long long r = 1;
unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
y = (y * y) % _m;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
if (n <= 1) return false;
if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
long long d = n - 1;
while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
for (long long a : bases) {
long long t = d;
long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
y = y * y % n;
t <<= 1;
}
if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);
// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
a = safe_mod(a, b);
if (a == 0) return {b, 0};
// Contracts:
// [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
// [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
// [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
long long s = b, t = a;
long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;
while (t) {
long long u = s / t;
s -= t * u;
m0 -= m1 * u; // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b
// [3]:
// (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
// <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
// = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
auto tmp = s;
s = t;
t = tmp;
tmp = m0;
m0 = m1;
m1 = tmp;
}
// by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
// by g != b: |m0| < b/g
if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
return {s, m0};
}
// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
if (m == 2) return 1;
if (m == 167772161) return 3;
if (m == 469762049) return 3;
if (m == 754974721) return 11;
if (m == 998244353) return 3;
int divs[20] = {};
divs[0] = 2;
int cnt = 1;
int x = (m - 1) / 2;
while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
if (x % i == 0) {
divs[cnt++] = i;
while (x % i == 0) {
x /= i;
}
}
}
if (x > 1) {
divs[cnt++] = x;
}
for (int g = 2;; g++) {
bool ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) return g;
}
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);
// @param n `n < 2^32`
// @param m `1 <= m < 2^32`
// @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64)
unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
unsigned long long m,
unsigned long long a,
unsigned long long b) {
unsigned long long ans = 0;
while (true) {
if (a >= m) {
ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
a %= m;
}
if (b >= m) {
ans += n * (b / m);
b %= m;
}
unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
if (y_max < m) break;
// y_max < m * (n + 1)
// floor(y_max / m) <= n
n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
std::swap(m, a);
}
return ans;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
__uint128_t,
unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
make_unsigned_int128<T>,
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};
template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
using mint = static_modint;
public:
static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
static_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
if (x < 0) x += umod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
static_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
}
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v -= rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
unsigned long long z = _v;
z *= rhs._v;
_v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
if (prime) {
assert(_v);
return pow(umod() - 2);
} else {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};
template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
using mint = dynamic_modint;
public:
static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
static void set_mod(int m) {
assert(1 <= m);
bt = internal::barrett(m);
}
static mint raw(int v) {
mint x;
x._v = v;
return x;
}
dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
if (x < 0) x += mod();
_v = (unsigned int)(x);
}
template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
dynamic_modint(T v) {
_v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
}
unsigned int val() const { return _v; }
mint& operator++() {
_v++;
if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
return *this;
}
mint& operator--() {
if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
_v--;
return *this;
}
mint operator++(int) {
mint result = *this;
++*this;
return result;
}
mint operator--(int) {
mint result = *this;
--*this;
return result;
}
mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
_v += mod() - rhs._v;
if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
return *this;
}
mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
_v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
return *this;
}
mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }
mint operator+() const { return *this; }
mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }
mint pow(long long n) const {
assert(0 <= n);
mint x = *this, r = 1;
while (n) {
if (n & 1) r *= x;
x *= x;
n >>= 1;
}
return r;
}
mint inv() const {
auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
assert(eg.first == 1);
return eg.second;
}
friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) += rhs;
}
friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
}
friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
}
friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
}
friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v == rhs._v;
}
friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
return lhs._v != rhs._v;
}
private:
unsigned int _v;
static internal::barrett bt;
static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);
using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;
namespace internal {
template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;
template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;
template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};
template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
// @return same with std::bit::bit_ceil
unsigned int bit_ceil(unsigned int n) {
unsigned int x = 1;
while (x < (unsigned int)(n)) x *= 2;
return x;
}
// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return same with std::bit::countr_zero
int countr_zero(unsigned int n) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER
unsigned long index;
_BitScanForward(&index, n);
return index;
#else
return __builtin_ctz(n);
#endif
}
// @param n `1 <= n`
// @return same with std::bit::countr_zero
constexpr int countr_zero_constexpr(unsigned int n) {
int x = 0;
while (!(n & (1 << x))) x++;
return x;
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
namespace internal {
#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
__uint128_t,
unsigned __int128>;
template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
is_signed_int128<T>::value,
make_unsigned_int128<T>,
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;
#else
template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;
template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
std::true_type,
std::false_type>::type;
template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
std::make_unsigned<T>,
std::common_type<T>>::type;
#endif
template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;
template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;
template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenwick_tree
template <class T> struct fenwick_tree {
using U = internal::to_unsigned_t<T>;
public:
fenwick_tree() : _n(0) {}
explicit fenwick_tree(int n) : _n(n), data(n) {}
void add(int p, T x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p++;
while (p <= _n) {
data[p - 1] += U(x);
p += p & -p;
}
}
T sum(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
return sum(r) - sum(l);
}
private:
int _n;
std::vector<U> data;
U sum(int r) {
U s = 0;
while (r > 0) {
s += data[r - 1];
r -= r & -r;
}
return s;
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <class S, auto op, auto e> struct segtree {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
"op must work as S(S, S)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
"e must work as S()");
#else
template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {
#endif
public:
segtree() : segtree(0) {}
explicit segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
explicit segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) const {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
return d[p + size];
}
S prod(int l, int r) const {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
S sml = e(), smr = e();
l += size;
r += size;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() const { return d[1]; }
template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) const {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) const {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
l = (2 * l);
if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) const {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
}
template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) const {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(f(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
};
} // namespace atcoder
namespace atcoder {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
template <class S,
auto op,
auto e,
class F,
auto mapping,
auto composition,
auto id>
struct lazy_segtree {
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(op), std::function<S(S, S)>>,
"op must work as S(S, S)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(e), std::function<S()>>,
"e must work as S()");
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<decltype(mapping), std::function<S(F, S)>>,
"mapping must work as F(F, S)");
static_assert(
std::is_convertible_v<decltype(composition), std::function<F(F, F)>>,
"compostiion must work as F(F, F)");
static_assert(std::is_convertible_v<decltype(id), std::function<F()>>,
"id must work as F()");
#else
template <class S,
S (*op)(S, S),
S (*e)(),
class F,
S (*mapping)(F, S),
F (*composition)(F, F),
F (*id)()>
struct lazy_segtree {
#endif
public:
lazy_segtree() : lazy_segtree(0) {}
explicit lazy_segtree(int n) : lazy_segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
explicit lazy_segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
size = (int)internal::bit_ceil((unsigned int)(_n));
log = internal::countr_zero((unsigned int)size);
d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
lz = std::vector<F>(size, id());
for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
update(i);
}
}
void set(int p, S x) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = x;
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
S get(int p) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
return d[p];
}
S prod(int l, int r) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return e();
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
}
S sml = e(), smr = e();
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
return op(sml, smr);
}
S all_prod() { return d[1]; }
void apply(int p, F f) {
assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
p += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(p >> i);
d[p] = mapping(f, d[p]);
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
}
void apply(int l, int r, F f) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
if (l == r) return;
l += size;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) push(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) push((r - 1) >> i);
}
{
int l2 = l, r2 = r;
while (l < r) {
if (l & 1) all_apply(l++, f);
if (r & 1) all_apply(--r, f);
l >>= 1;
r >>= 1;
}
l = l2;
r = r2;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) {
if (((l >> i) << i) != l) update(l >> i);
if (((r >> i) << i) != r) update((r - 1) >> i);
}
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
return max_right(l, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int max_right(int l, G g) {
assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (l == _n) return _n;
l += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push(l >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
if (!g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
while (l < size) {
push(l);
l = (2 * l);
if (g(op(sm, d[l]))) {
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
}
}
return l - size;
}
sm = op(sm, d[l]);
l++;
} while ((l & -l) != l);
return _n;
}
template <bool (*g)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
return min_left(r, [](S x) { return g(x); });
}
template <class G> int min_left(int r, G g) {
assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
assert(g(e()));
if (r == 0) return 0;
r += size;
for (int i = log; i >= 1; i--) push((r - 1) >> i);
S sm = e();
do {
r--;
while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
if (!g(op(d[r], sm))) {
while (r < size) {
push(r);
r = (2 * r + 1);
if (g(op(d[r], sm))) {
sm = op(d[r], sm);
r--;
}
}
return r + 1 - size;
}
sm = op(d[r], sm);
} while ((r & -r) != r);
return 0;
}
private:
int _n, size, log;
std::vector<S> d;
std::vector<F> lz;
void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
void all_apply(int k, F f) {
d[k] = mapping(f, d[k]);
if (k < size) lz[k] = composition(f, lz[k]);
}
void push(int k) {
all_apply(2 * k, lz[k]);
all_apply(2 * k + 1, lz[k]);
lz[k] = id();
}
};
} // namespace atcoder
using namespace atcoder;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint1000000009 = static_modint<1000000009>;
//using mint = modint1000000009;
using mint = modint998244353;
int n,m,k;
string s;
mint C[27][27];
int main(void)
{
cin.tie(0);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> n >> m >> k;
cin >> s;
C[0][0] = 1;
for(int i=1;i<=26;i++)
{
C[i][0] = 1;
C[i][i] = 1;
for(int j=1;j<i;j++)
{
C[i][j] = C[i-1][j-1] + C[i-1][j];
}
}
// ac
int bitmask = 0;
int cnt = 0;
mint res = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
int x = s[i] - 'a';
int d = m - (i+1);
for(int j=0;j<x;j++)
{
int ncnt = cnt;
if((bitmask&(1<<j))==0)
{
ncnt += 1;
}
if(ncnt >= k)
{
mint a = 26;
mint aa = 25;
mint ways = a.pow(d+1); // 1
ways-=1;
ways*=aa.inv();
res += ways;
}
else
{
mint a = 26;
mint aa = 25;
mint ways = a.pow(d+1);
ways -= 1;
ways*=aa.inv();
for(int z=k-1;z>=ncnt;z--)
{
int y = z-ncnt;
bool flag = true;
mint sum = 0;
for(int x=y;x>=0;x--)
{
mint b = z-(y-x);
mint bb = z-1-(y-x);
mint val = d + 1;
if(bb.val() > 0)
{
val = b.pow(d+1);
val -= 1;
val*=bb.inv();
}
else if(b==0)
{
val = 0;
}
val*=C[y][x];
if(flag)
{
sum += val;
flag = false;
}
else
{
sum -= val;
flag = true;
}
}
sum*=C[26-ncnt][z-ncnt];
ways -= sum;
}
res += ways;
}
}
if((bitmask&(1<<x))==0)
{
cnt++;
bitmask|=(1<<x);
}
}
cout << res.val() << '\n';
return 0;
}